Lista Słówek Poziomu C2 - Literatura

a figure of speech in which a part of something represents the whole or vice versa

mowa, w której część czegoś reprezentuje całość

villainous character who strongly opposes another person or thing

antagonista (kino)

the main character in a movie, novel, TV show, etc.

bohater (kino)

a literary technique in which an introductory narrative serves as a frame for another story or a series of shorter stories

opowieść o ramce

an elaborate image or a far-fetched metaphor, used in poetry

daleko idąca metafora

a technique used in speech and writing to exaggerate the extent of something

przesada

a short quotation or phrase that is written at the beginning of a book or any chapter of it, suggesting the theme

cytat na początku jakiegoś tekstu

a collection of various items, such as literary pieces, poems, letters, etc., gathered from different sources

zbiór różnorodnych elementów zebranych w publikacji

a story, play, movie, etc. about a mystery or murder that the audience cannot solve until the end

kryminał

an ancient book, written by hand, especially of scriptures, classics, etc.

stary rękopis

a brief symbolic story that is told to send a moral or religious message

krótka opowieść

the use of a word with two senses each of which apply to a different word in a sentence, as a figure of speech

łączenie słów lub zdań

a story, poem, etc. in which the characters and events are used as symbols to convey moral or political lessons

alegoria

a statement that implies or indirectly mentions something or someone else, especially as a literary device

aluzja

a concise version of a lengthy play, novel, etc.

skrót (powieść, sztuka itp.)

a character in a story who contrasts with another character, typically the protagonist, in order to highlight particular qualities of the other character

przeciwstawna postać lub rola

a figure of speech that combines two contradictory or contrasting terms to create a unique expression

metafora kontrastów

the act of giving a clue of the future events to the audience in advance while narrating a story

kiedy autor pośrednio wskazuje na to, co stanie się później

the act of placing two things side by side to produce a contrasting effect

uzyskując kontrastowy efekt poprzez umieszczenie dwóch rzeczy obok siebie

a literary genre that uses self-reflexive techniques to draw attention to its status as a work of fiction, blurring the lines between reality and fiction

a novel that focuses on the psychological and moral growth of its main character from youth to adulthood

gatunek skupiający się na rozwoju postaci głównego bohatera

a song or poem expressing sadness, especially in the memory of a dead person or a bitter event in the past

elegia

a literary device that uses a mixture of unpleasant, inharmonious, and harsh sounds to show disorder or chaos

głośne, nieprzyjemne dźwięki tworzone przez słowa pisane w celu zobrazowania chaosu

a subject, idea, or phrase that is repeatedly used in a literary work

motyw

a word or phrase that compares two things or people, highlighting the similarities, often introduced by 'like' or 'as'

porównanie (literatura)

a form of poetry that originated in ancient Greek and Roman literature, typically consisting of a short, pastoral poem or dialogue between two shepherds

ekloga

a payment made to the author or creator of a work for each copy of the work that is sold

prawo autorskie

a literary device in which the answer to a question is not logical, creating an absurd or comic effect

niepołączone lub nielogiczne stwierdzenie w narracji

(of an author or literary work) accepted as highly acclaimed authors or pieces of literature, which are collectively referred to as the literary canon

związane z oryginalną twórczością danego autora

(literature) relating to a form of work that uses letters or written documents as the primary mode of communication among fictional characters

w formie pisemnej