C2 Level Wordlist - Literature

Here you will learn all the essential words for talking about Literature, collected specifically for level C2 learners.

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C2 Level Wordlist

a figure of speech in which a part of something represents the whole or vice versa

Ex: " The White House " is often used as synecdoche to refer to the entire United States government , emphasizing the executive branch 's authority and power .

villainous character who strongly opposes another person or thing

Ex: The antagonist 's motivations were complex , driven by a deep-seated desire for power and revenge against the protagonist .

the main character in a movie, novel, TV show, etc.

Ex: The protagonist 's internal conflict drives the narrative forward as they grapple with difficult choices and confront their own flaws and insecurities .

a literary technique in which an introductory narrative serves as a frame for another story or a series of shorter stories

Ex: The frame story introduces a secondary narrator who serves as a conduit for the main narrative , offering insights and commentary on the events that transpire .
conceit [noun]

an elaborate or far-fetched poetic image or comparison between very dissimilar things, used in literature

Ex: She wrote a conceit comparing the mind to a labyrinth .

a technique used in speech and writing to exaggerate the extent of something

Ex: The comedian 's routine was full of hyperbole , exaggerating everyday situations to absurd proportions for comedic effect .
epigraph [noun]

a quotation or phrase placed at the beginning of a book, chapter, or other written work, often to suggest a theme or context

Ex: The chapter 's epigraph hinted at the conflict to come .

a collection of various items, such as literary pieces, poems, letters, etc., gathered from different sources

Ex: The museum 's collection boasted an eclectic array of miscellanea , offering visitors a glimpse into the rich tapestry of human history and culture .
whodunit [noun]

a story, play, movie, etc. about a mystery or murder that the audience cannot solve until the end

Ex: The film is an engaging whodunit , following the detective 's meticulous investigation to uncover the identity of the elusive murderer .
codex [noun]

an ancient book, written by hand, especially of scriptures, classics, etc.

Ex: The codex was carefully preserved in a climate-controlled vault to prevent further deterioration of its delicate parchment pages .
parable [noun]

a short, simple story that teaches a moral lesson

Ex:
zeugma [noun]

the use of a word with two senses each of which apply to a different word in a sentence, as a figure of speech

Ex:
allegory [noun]

a specific story, artwork, or performance that embodies symbolic representation of deeper truths

Ex: The sculpture of blindfolded Justice is an allegory .
allusion [noun]

a statement that implies or indirectly mentions something or someone else, especially as a literary device

Ex: In his speech , he made an allusion to the Trojan War , drawing a parallel between their struggle and that of ancient heroes .

a concise version of a lengthy play, novel, etc.

Ex: The play 's abridgment allowed it to fit within a single evening 's performance without losing its core message .
foil [noun]

a character in a literary work who contrasts with another character, usually the protagonist, to highlight specific traits of the latter

Ex: The loyal friend is a foil to the hero 's arrogance .
oxymoron [noun]

a figure of speech that combines two contradictory or contrasting terms to create a unique expression

Ex: The term " jumbo shrimp " is a classic example of an oxymoron , combining contradictory ideas of size and smallness .

the act of giving a clue of the future events to the audience in advance while narrating a story

Ex: The dark storm clouds gathering on the horizon were a clear foreshadowing of the impending danger .

a literary genre that uses self-reflexive techniques to draw attention to its status as a work of fiction, blurring the lines between reality and fiction

Ex: The playwright 's use of metafiction allowed the characters to break the fourth wall , addressing the audience directly and commenting on the events unfolding onstage .

a novel that focuses on the psychological and moral growth of its main character from youth to adulthood

Ex: The bildungsroman typically focuses on the protagonist 's personal growth and self-discovery as they navigate the challenges of youth and maturity .
elegy [noun]

a song or poem expressing sadness, especially in the memory of a dead person or a bitter event in the past

Ex: In literature , an elegy is a poetic form that expresses sorrow and lamentation , often commemorating the dead or reflecting on the transient nature of life .

a literary device that uses a mixture of unpleasant, inharmonious, and harsh sounds to show disorder or chaos

Ex: The poet used cacophony to evoke the chaos and confusion of war , with words clashing against each other like opposing armies on the battlefield .
motif [noun]

a subject, idea, or phrase that is repeatedly used in a literary work

Ex: Through the motif of the " fall from grace , " the author explores the consequences of hubris and the fragility of human ambition .
simile [noun]

a word or phrase that compares two things or people, highlighting the similarities, often introduced by 'like' or 'as'

Ex: Through the simile " as brave as a lion , " the writer characterizes the hero 's courage and valor in the face of danger .
eclogue [noun]

a form of poetry that originated in ancient Greek and Roman literature, typically consisting of a short, pastoral poem or dialogue between two shepherds

Ex: The poet 's latest collection included several eclogues inspired by the beauty of the countryside and the simplicity of rural life .
royalty [noun]

a payment made to the author or creator of a work for each copy of the work that is sold

Ex: Actors may negotiate royalty agreements for their performances in films or television shows , allowing them to earn additional income based on the success of the production .

a remark or response that bears no logical or relevant connection to what was said before

Ex: In surrealist dialogue , non sequiturs are often used deliberately .
canonical [adjective]

(of an author or literary work) accepted as highly acclaimed authors or pieces of literature, which are collectively referred to as the literary canon

Ex: Critics debated whether the new author 's groundbreaking novel would eventually be recognized as part of the literary canon and achieve canonical status .
epistolary [adjective]

(literature) relating to a form of work that uses letters or written documents as the primary mode of communication among fictional characters

Ex: Samuel Richardson 's pioneering 18th century novel " Pamela " made epistolary literature highly influential .