a figure of speech in which a part of something represents the whole or vice versa

提喻, 转喻
villainous character who strongly opposes another person or thing

反派, 对手
the main character in a movie, novel, TV show, etc.

主角, 主人公
a literary technique in which an introductory narrative serves as a frame for another story or a series of shorter stories

框架故事, 框式故事
an elaborate image or a far-fetched metaphor, used in poetry

自负, 精巧的比喻
a technique used in speech and writing to exaggerate the extent of something

夸张, 夸大
a short quotation or phrase that is written at the beginning of a book or any chapter of it, suggesting the theme

题词, 引言
a collection of various items, such as literary pieces, poems, letters, etc., gathered from different sources

杂集, 收藏
a story, play, movie, etc. about a mystery or murder that the audience cannot solve until the end

侦探小说, 悬疑故事
an ancient book, written by hand, especially of scriptures, classics, etc.

法典, 古代手抄本
a brief symbolic story that is told to send a moral or religious message

寓言, 比喻
the use of a word with two senses each of which apply to a different word in a sentence, as a figure of speech

轭式搭配, 作为一种修辞手法的轭式搭配
a story, poem, etc. in which the characters and events are used as symbols to convey moral or political lessons

寓言, 讽喻
a statement that implies or indirectly mentions something or someone else, especially as a literary device

暗示, 提及
a concise version of a lengthy play, novel, etc.

节略, 缩写版
a character in a story who contrasts with another character, typically the protagonist, in order to highlight particular qualities of the other character

陪衬角色, 对比角色
a figure of speech that combines two contradictory or contrasting terms to create a unique expression

矛盾修辞法, 矛盾语
the act of giving a clue of the future events to the audience in advance while narrating a story

伏笔, 预兆
a literary genre that uses self-reflexive techniques to draw attention to its status as a work of fiction, blurring the lines between reality and fiction

元小说, 后设小说
a novel that focuses on the psychological and moral growth of its main character from youth to adulthood

成长小说, 教育小说
a song or poem expressing sadness, especially in the memory of a dead person or a bitter event in the past

挽歌, 哀歌
a literary device that uses a mixture of unpleasant, inharmonious, and harsh sounds to show disorder or chaos

不和谐音, 不协调
a subject, idea, or phrase that is repeatedly used in a literary work

主题, 母题
a word or phrase that compares two things or people, highlighting the similarities, often introduced by 'like' or 'as'

明喻, 比喻
a form of poetry that originated in ancient Greek and Roman literature, typically consisting of a short, pastoral poem or dialogue between two shepherds

牧歌, 田园诗
a payment made to the author or creator of a work for each copy of the work that is sold

版税
a literary device in which the answer to a question is not logical, creating an absurd or comic effect

非逻辑推理, 不相关的回答
(of an author or literary work) accepted as highly acclaimed authors or pieces of literature, which are collectively referred to as the literary canon

经典的
(literature) relating to a form of work that uses letters or written documents as the primary mode of communication among fictional characters

书信体的, 与书信有关的
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