pattern

C2级单词表 - Literature

在这里,您将学习所有关于文学的基本词汇,这些词汇是专门为C2级别的学习者收集的。

review-disable

审查

flashcard-disable

闪卡

spelling-disable

拼写

quiz-disable

测验

开始学习
CEFR C2 Vocabulary
synecdoche
[名词]

a figure of speech in which a part of something represents the whole or vice versa

提喻, 转喻

提喻, 转喻

Ex: The term " mouths to feed " is an example of synecdoche, where " mouths " are used to represent people who need to be fed , typically in the context of providing for a family .“ mouths to feed”一词是**提喻**的一个例子,其中“ mouths”用于表示需要被喂养的人,通常是在为家庭提供食物的背景下。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
antagonist
[名词]

villainous character who strongly opposes another person or thing

反派, 对手

反派, 对手

Ex: Throughout the story , the protagonist 's struggle against the antagonist served as a metaphor for larger themes of good versus evil and the resilience of the human spirit .在整个故事中,主角与**反派**的斗争作为对善与恶以及人类精神韧性等更大主题的隐喻。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
protagonist
[名词]

the main character in a movie, novel, TV show, etc.

主角, 主人公

主角, 主人公

Ex: The protagonist's quest for redemption and forgiveness forms the emotional core of the narrative , resonating with audiences on a deeply human level .**主角**对救赎和宽恕的追求构成了叙事的情感核心,在深刻的人性层面上与观众产生共鸣。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
frame story
[名词]

a literary technique in which an introductory narrative serves as a frame for another story or a series of shorter stories

框架故事, 框式故事

框架故事, 框式故事

Ex: The frame story provides a meta-narrative framework that invites readers to reflect on the nature of storytelling itself , blurring the lines between fiction and reality .**框架故事**提供了一个元叙事框架,邀请读者反思叙事本身的本质,模糊了虚构与现实之间的界限。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
conceit
[名词]

an elaborate image or a far-fetched metaphor, used in poetry

自负, 精巧的比喻

自负, 精巧的比喻

Ex: Through the use of conceit, the poet explores the interconnectedness of nature and humanity , drawing parallels between the cycles of the natural world and the rhythms of human life .通过使用**conceit**,诗人探索了自然与人类之间的相互联系,绘制了自然世界周期与人类生活节奏之间的相似之处。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
hyperbole
[名词]

a technique used in speech and writing to exaggerate the extent of something

夸张, 夸大

夸张, 夸大

Ex: The politician 's speech was rife with hyperbole, promising to " solve all of society 's problems overnight " if elected .这位政治家的演讲充满了**夸张**,承诺如果当选将“一夜之间解决社会的所有问题”。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
epigraph
[名词]

a short quotation or phrase that is written at the beginning of a book or any chapter of it, suggesting the theme

题词, 引言

题词, 引言

Ex: The epigraph provided a thought-provoking entry point into the text , inviting readers to contemplate its meaning and relevance before delving into the story .**题词**为文本提供了一个发人深省的入口点,邀请读者在深入故事之前思考其意义和相关性。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
miscellanea
[名词]

a collection of various items, such as literary pieces, poems, letters, etc., gathered from different sources

杂集, 收藏

杂集, 收藏

Ex: As they sorted through the attic 's miscellanea, they stumbled upon a dusty old journal that revealed secrets long forgotten by their ancestors .当他们整理阁楼的**杂物**时,偶然发现了一本积满灰尘的旧日记,揭示了被他们祖先遗忘已久的秘密。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
whodunit
[名词]

a story, play, movie, etc. about a mystery or murder that the audience cannot solve until the end

侦探小说, 悬疑故事

侦探小说, 悬疑故事

Ex: The TV series became a hit for its compelling whodunit plotlines , where each episode presented a new mystery for the viewers to solve .这部电视剧因其引人入胜的**侦探**情节而成为热门,每一集都为观众呈现一个新的谜题来解决。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
codex
[名词]

an ancient book, written by hand, especially of scriptures, classics, etc.

法典, 古代手抄本

法典, 古代手抄本

Ex: The monastery 's library houses a remarkable collection of codices, each one meticulously copied and illustrated by hand by dedicated scribes .修道院的图书馆藏有一批非凡的**手抄本**,每一本都由虔诚的抄写员精心手工复制和插图。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
parable
[名词]

a brief symbolic story that is told to send a moral or religious message

寓言, 比喻

寓言, 比喻

Ex: The ancient parable of the tortoise and the hare teaches the importance of perseverance and humility over arrogance and haste.乌龟和兔子的古老**寓言**教导了坚持和谦逊的重要性,而不是傲慢和匆忙。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
zeugma
[名词]

the use of a word with two senses each of which apply to a different word in a sentence, as a figure of speech

轭式搭配, 作为一种修辞手法的轭式搭配

轭式搭配, 作为一种修辞手法的轭式搭配

Ex: The English teacher explained zeugma by illustrating how one verb could link both a literal and a figurative object in a sentence .英语老师通过举例说明一个动词如何在一个句子中同时连接一个字面对象和一个比喻对象来解释**轭式搭配**。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
allegory
[名词]

a story, poem, etc. in which the characters and events are used as symbols to convey moral or political lessons

寓言, 讽喻

寓言, 讽喻

Ex: The children 's book uses an allegory to teach lessons about friendship and teamwork through a story about a group of animals working together .这本儿童书通过一个关于一群动物一起工作的故事,使用**寓言**来教授关于友谊和团队合作的课程。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
allusion
[名词]

a statement that implies or indirectly mentions something or someone else, especially as a literary device

暗示, 提及

暗示, 提及

Ex: The poet 's allusion to Icarus served as a cautionary tale about the dangers of overambition and hubris .诗人对伊卡洛斯的**暗示**是对过度野心和傲慢危险的一个警示故事。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
abridgment
[名词]

a concise version of a lengthy play, novel, etc.

节略, 缩写版

节略, 缩写版

Ex: While some purists prefer the full version , the abridgment of the epic poem has found favor with those new to the genre .虽然一些纯粹主义者更喜欢完整版本,但史诗的**缩写版**受到了该类型新手的青睐。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
foil
[名词]

a character in a story who contrasts with another character, typically the protagonist, in order to highlight particular qualities of the other character

陪衬角色, 对比角色

陪衬角色, 对比角色

Ex: In the story , the antagonist 's ruthless ambition acts as a foil to the protagonist 's compassionate leadership , showcasing the moral differences between them .在故事中,反派的无情野心与主人公富有同情心的领导形成**对比**,展示了他们之间的道德差异。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
oxymoron
[名词]

a figure of speech that combines two contradictory or contrasting terms to create a unique expression

矛盾修辞法, 矛盾语

矛盾修辞法, 矛盾语

Ex: The poet 's use of " cruel kindness " as an oxymoron underscores the paradoxical nature of actions meant to help but causing pain .诗人使用“残酷的善意”作为**矛盾修辞法**,强调了旨在帮助却导致痛苦的行为的矛盾性质。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录

the act of giving a clue of the future events to the audience in advance while narrating a story

伏笔, 预兆

伏笔, 预兆

Ex: The mysterious stranger's ominous warning served as foreshadowing for the danger lurking ahead.神秘陌生人不祥的警告作为对潜伏危险的**伏笔**。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
metafiction
[名词]

a literary genre that uses self-reflexive techniques to draw attention to its status as a work of fiction, blurring the lines between reality and fiction

元小说, 后设小说

元小说, 后设小说

Ex: Through metafiction, the author explored themes of authorship , narrative structure , and the relationship between fiction and reality , challenging readers to think critically about the nature of storytelling .通过**元小说**,作者探讨了作者身份、叙事结构以及虚构与现实之间的关系等主题,挑战读者批判性地思考叙事的本质。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录

a novel that focuses on the psychological and moral growth of its main character from youth to adulthood

成长小说, 教育小说

成长小说, 教育小说

Ex: The bildungsroman genre has produced some of literature 's most beloved works , capturing the universal struggles and triumphs of growing up .**成长小说**类型产生了文学中最受喜爱的一些作品,捕捉了成长的普遍挣扎和胜利。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
elegy
[名词]

a song or poem expressing sadness, especially in the memory of a dead person or a bitter event in the past

挽歌, 哀歌

挽歌, 哀歌

Ex: Through the elegy, the poet found catharsis in expressing their grief and honoring the memory of the departed .通过**挽歌**,诗人在表达悲伤和纪念逝者时找到了宣泄。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
cacophony
[名词]

a literary device that uses a mixture of unpleasant, inharmonious, and harsh sounds to show disorder or chaos

不和谐音, 不协调

不和谐音, 不协调

Ex: The cacophony of sounds in the short story mirrored the protagonist 's descent into madness , with each noise amplifying their sense of paranoia and fear .短篇小说中声音的**不和谐音**反映了主角陷入疯狂的过程,每一种噪音都放大了他们的偏执和恐惧感。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
motif
[名词]

a subject, idea, or phrase that is repeatedly used in a literary work

主题, 母题

主题, 母题

Ex: The motif of " nature versus civilization " serves as a central theme in the story , highlighting the tension between humanity 's primal instincts and societal norms .“自然与文明”的**主题**作为故事的中心主题,突出了人类原始本能与社会规范之间的紧张关系。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
simile
[名词]

a word or phrase that compares two things or people, highlighting the similarities, often introduced by 'like' or 'as'

明喻, 比喻

明喻, 比喻

Ex: The poet 's use of a simile comparing the stars to diamonds in the sky adds a touch of beauty and sparkle to the nighttime landscape .诗人使用**明喻**将星星比作天空中的钻石,为夜晚的景色增添了一丝美丽和闪耀。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
eclogue
[名词]

a form of poetry that originated in ancient Greek and Roman literature, typically consisting of a short, pastoral poem or dialogue between two shepherds

牧歌, 田园诗

牧歌, 田园诗

Ex: The pastoral eclogue served as a literary escape from the complexities of urban society , offering readers a glimpse into an idealized world of harmony and tranquility .田园**牧歌**作为一种文学逃避,逃离城市社会的复杂性,为读者提供了一个和谐与宁静的理想化世界的一瞥。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
royalty
[名词]

a payment made to the author or creator of a work for each copy of the work that is sold

版税

版税

Ex: The playwright negotiated a generous royalty agreement for the performance rights to their play , ensuring they would benefit financially from its continued popularity .剧作家为其戏剧的表演权谈判了一份慷慨的**版税**协议,确保他们能从其持续的人气中获得经济利益。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
non sequitur
[名词]

a literary device in which the answer to a question is not logical, creating an absurd or comic effect

非逻辑推理, 不相关的回答

非逻辑推理, 不相关的回答

Ex: The author employed non sequitur as a literary device to disrupt the flow of the narrative , adding an element of unpredictability to the story .作者使用**non sequitur**作为一种文学手段来打断叙述的流程,为故事增添了不可预测的元素。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
canonical
[形容词]

(of an author or literary work) accepted as highly acclaimed authors or pieces of literature, which are collectively referred to as the literary canon

经典的

经典的

Ex: The student 's thesis explored themes of identity and power in canonical literature , examining how these works have shaped cultural narratives over time .学生的论文探讨了**经典**文学中身份和权力的主题,研究了这些作品如何随着时间的推移塑造了文化叙事。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
epistolary
[形容词]

(literature) relating to a form of work that uses letters or written documents as the primary mode of communication among fictional characters

书信体的, 与书信有关的

书信体的, 与书信有关的

Ex: Samuel Richardson 's pioneering 18th century novel " Pamela " made epistolary literature highly influential .塞缪尔·理查森的18世纪开创性小说《帕梅拉》使**书信体**文学极具影响力。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
C2级单词表
LanGeek
下载LanGeek应用程序