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C2级单词表 - Literature

在这里,您将学习所有谈论文学的基本词汇,这些词汇是专为 C2 级学习者收集的。

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CEFR C2 Vocabulary
synecdoche

a figure of speech in which a part of something represents the whole or vice versa

提喩

提喩

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antagonist

villainous character who strongly opposes another person or thing

对立角色

对立角色

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protagonist

the main character in a movie, novel, TV show, etc.

主角

主角

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frame story

a literary technique in which an introductory narrative serves as a frame for another story or a series of shorter stories

框架故事

框架故事

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conceit

an elaborate image or a far-fetched metaphor, used in poetry

复杂的意象

复杂的意象

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hyperbole

a technique used in speech and writing to exaggerate the extent of something

夸张

夸张

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epigraph

a short quotation or phrase that is written at the beginning of a book or any chapter of it, suggesting the theme

的题词

的题词

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miscellanea

a collection of various items, such as literary pieces, poems, letters, etc., gathered from different sources

杂项

杂项

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whodunit

a story, play, movie, etc. about a mystery or murder that the audience cannot solve until the end

侦探小说

侦探小说

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codex

an ancient book, written by hand, especially of scriptures, classics, etc.

法典

法典

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parable

a brief symbolic story that is told to send a moral or religious message

寓言

寓言

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zeugma

the use of a word with two senses each of which apply to a different word in a sentence, as a figure of speech

共轭

共轭

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allegory

a story, poem, etc. in which the characters and events are used as symbols to convey moral or political lessons

寓言

寓言

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allusion

a statement that implies or indirectly mentions something or someone else, especially as a literary device

暗示

暗示

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abridgment

a concise version of a lengthy play, novel, etc.

缩略版

缩略版

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foil

a character in a story who contrasts with another character, typically the protagonist, in order to highlight particular qualities of the other character

对照角色

对照角色

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oxymoron

a figure of speech that combines two contradictory or contrasting terms to create a unique expression

矛盾修辞

矛盾修辞

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foreshadowing

the act of giving a clue of the future events to the audience in advance while narrating a story

预示

预示

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juxtaposition

the act of placing two things side by side to produce a contrasting effect

并置

并置

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metafiction

a literary genre that uses self-reflexive techniques to draw attention to its status as a work of fiction, blurring the lines between reality and fiction

元小说

元小说

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bildungsroman

a novel that focuses on the psychological and moral growth of its main character from youth to adulthood

成长小说

成长小说

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elegy

a song or poem expressing sadness, especially in the memory of a dead person or a bitter event in the past

挽歌

挽歌

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cacophony

a literary device that uses a mixture of unpleasant, inharmonious, and harsh sounds to show disorder or chaos

刺耳的声音

刺耳的声音

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motif

a subject, idea, or phrase that is repeatedly used in a literary work

主题

主题

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simile

a word or phrase that compares two things or people, highlighting the similarities, often introduced by 'like' or 'as'

明喻

明喻

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eclogue

a form of poetry that originated in ancient Greek and Roman literature, typically consisting of a short, pastoral poem or dialogue between two shepherds

田园诗

田园诗

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royalty

a payment made to the author or creator of a work for each copy of the work that is sold

版税

版税

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non sequitur

a literary device in which the answer to a question is not logical, creating an absurd or comic effect

不连续

不连续

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canonical

(of an author or literary work) accepted as highly acclaimed authors or pieces of literature, which are collectively referred to as the literary canon

经典的

经典的

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epistolary

(literature) relating to a form of work that uses letters or written documents as the primary mode of communication among fictional characters

书信体的

书信体的

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