C2级单词表 - Literature

在这里,您将学习所有关于文学的基本词汇,这些词汇是专门为C2级别的学习者收集的。

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C2级单词表
synecdoche [名词]
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提喻

Ex: The phrase " all hands on deck " is an example of synecdoche , where " hands " represent the entire crew of a ship .

短语“所有人都上甲板”是提喻的一个例子,其中“手”代表船的全体船员。

antagonist [名词]
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反派

Ex: In the movie , the antagonist 's nefarious schemes posed a formidable threat to the hero , driving the conflict and propelling the plot forward .

在电影中,反派的邪恶计划对英雄构成了巨大的威胁,推动了冲突并推进了情节。

protagonist [名词]
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主角

Ex: In the film , the protagonist 's unwavering determination and courage inspire those around them to rise up against injustice .

在电影中,主角坚定不移的决心和勇气激励着周围的人站起来反抗不公正。

frame story [名词]
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框架故事

Ex: In the frame story , the protagonist recounts their adventures to a group of listeners , setting the stage for the larger narrative that unfolds within the story .

框架故事中,主人公向一群听众讲述他们的冒险经历,为故事中展开的更宏大的叙事奠定了基础。

conceit [名词]
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an elaborate or far-fetched poetic image or comparison between very dissimilar things, used in literature

Ex: The conceit of the moon as a silent witness recurs throughout the poem .
hyperbole [名词]
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夸张

Ex: When she said she was so hungry she could eat an elephant , it was clear she was using hyperbole .

当她说她饿得可以吃下一头大象时,很明显她在使用夸张法

epigraph [名词]
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a quotation or phrase placed at the beginning of a book, chapter, or other written work, often to suggest a theme or context

Ex: She included a famous quote as the epigraph for her essay .
miscellanea [名词]
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杂集

Ex: In the attic , they discovered a treasure trove of miscellanea , including old photographs , vintage clothing , and forgotten mementos from generations past .

在阁楼里,他们发现了一个杂项的宝库,包括旧照片、复古服装和被遗忘的几代人的纪念品。

whodunit [名词]
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侦探小说

Ex: The classic Agatha Christie story is the quintessential whodunit , with a group of suspects , a clever detective , and a shocking revelation .

阿加莎·克里斯蒂的经典故事是典型的whodunit,有一群嫌疑人,一个聪明的侦探和一个令人震惊的启示。

codex [名词]
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法典

Ex: Scholars spent years deciphering the ancient codex , which contained valuable insights into the religious practices of early civilizations .

学者们花费了数年时间破译这本古代抄本,其中包含了对早期文明宗教实践的宝贵见解。

parable [名词]
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a short, simple story that teaches a moral lesson

Ex: Children enjoy parables because they blend storytelling with moral lessons .
zeugma [名词]
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轭式搭配

Ex:

在她的演讲中,她使用了zeugma,说:“她征服了山峰和她的恐惧。”

allegory [名词]
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寓言

Ex: Animal Farm stands as a political allegory critiquing authoritarian regimes .

动物农场作为一部批判专制政权的政治寓言而存在。

allusion [名词]
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暗示

Ex: The novel 's title , " Brave New World , " is an allusion to Shakespeare 's " The Tempest , " suggesting themes of exploration and discovery .

小说的标题《美丽新世界》是对莎士比亚《暴风雨》的暗示,暗示了探索和发现的主题。

abridgment [名词]
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节略

Ex: The abridgment of the original text cut down on lengthy descriptions but retained the essential plot and themes .

原文的缩写减少了冗长的描述,但保留了基本的情节和主题。

foil [名词]
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a character in a literary work who contrasts with another character, usually the protagonist, to highlight specific traits of the latter

Ex: Laertes acts as a foil to Hamlet 's indecision .
oxymoron [名词]
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矛盾修辞法

Ex: Her description of the " deafening silence " in the room is an oxymoron that emphasizes the tension and stillness after the argument .

她对房间里“震耳欲聋的沉默”的描述是一个矛盾修辞法,强调了争论后的紧张和静止。

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伏笔

Ex:

作者在整个小说中运用了微妙的伏笔,留下了关于主人公等待的悲惨命运的线索。

metafiction [名词]
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元小说

Ex: In the film , the protagonist 's realization that they are a character in a story is a clever example of metafiction , inviting viewers to question the nature of storytelling itself .

在电影中,主人公意识到自己是故事中的一个角色,这是元小说的一个巧妙例子,邀请观众质疑叙事本身的本质。

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成长小说

Ex: In the bildungsroman , the main character undergoes a series of trials and experiences that shape their identity and worldview .

成长小说中,主角经历了一系列塑造其身份和世界观的考验和经历。

elegy [名词]
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挽歌

Ex: The haunting melody of the musician 's elegy echoed through the concert hall , evoking a sense of melancholy and loss .

音乐家的挽歌那萦绕心头的旋律在音乐厅中回荡,唤起了忧郁和失落感。

cacophony [名词]
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不和谐音

Ex: The cacophony of discordant voices in the novel reflected the protagonist 's inner turmoil and existential crisis .

小说中不和谐声音的不和谐音反映了主人公内心的混乱和存在危机。

motif [名词]
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主题

Ex: The recurring motif of darkness and light in the novel underscores the contrast between good and evil , as well as the protagonist 's internal struggles .

小说中反复出现的黑暗与光明的主题强调了善恶之间的对比,以及主人公的内心挣扎。

simile [名词]
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明喻

Ex: In the novel , the author employs a simile to describe the protagonist 's heart racing " like a runaway train , " conveying the intensity of their emotions .

在小说中,作者使用了一个明喻来描述主人公的心脏像“失控的火车”一样跳动,传达了他们情感的强度。

eclogue [名词]
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牧歌

Ex: In literature , an eclogue is a type of poem that typically features dialogue between shepherds , often set in a rural or idyllic landscape .

在文学中,牧歌是一种通常以牧羊人之间的对话为特色的诗歌类型,常以乡村或田园风光为背景。

royalty [名词]
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版税

Ex: Musicians earn royalties when their songs are streamed online or played on the radio , ensuring they are compensated for their artistic contributions .

音乐家在他们的歌曲在线流媒体播放或电台播放时赚取版税,确保他们为艺术贡献获得补偿。

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a remark or response that bears no logical or relevant connection to what was said before

Ex: That statement was such a non sequitur it stopped the discussion cold .
canonical [形容词]
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经典的

Ex: The professor 's course focused on the canonical works of Western literature , including classics by Homer , Shakespeare , and Dante .

教授的课程集中在西方文学的经典作品上,包括荷马、莎士比亚和但丁的经典作品。

epistolary [形容词]
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书信体的

Ex: Jane Austen 's " Lady Susan " is considered an early example of an epistolary novella .

简·奥斯汀的《苏珊夫人》被认为是书信体中篇小说的早期例子。