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Listahan ng mga Salita sa Antas C2 - Literature

Dito mo malalaman ang lahat ng mahahalagang salita para sa pakikipag-usap tungkol sa Panitikan, partikular na nakolekta para sa antas ng C2 na nag-aaral.

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CEFR C2 Vocabulary
synecdoche
[Pangngalan]

a figure of speech in which a part of something represents the whole or vice versa

sinedoke, pagtutukoy

sinedoke, pagtutukoy

Ex: The term " mouths to feed " is an example synecdoche, where " mouths " are used to represent people who need to be fed , typically in the context of providing for a family .
antagonist
[Pangngalan]

villainous character who strongly opposes another person or thing

kaaway, kontrapangunahing tauhan

kaaway, kontrapangunahing tauhan

Ex: Throughout the story , the protagonist 's struggle against antagonist served as a metaphor for larger themes of good versus evil and the resilience of the human spirit .
protagonist
[Pangngalan]

the main character in a movie, novel, TV show, etc.

pahinang tauhan, nangungunang tauhan

pahinang tauhan, nangungunang tauhan

Ex: protagonist's quest for redemption and forgiveness forms the emotional core of the narrative , resonating with audiences on a deeply human level .
frame story
[Pangngalan]

a literary technique in which an introductory narrative serves as a frame for another story or a series of shorter stories

kwento ng balangkas, balangkas ng kwento

kwento ng balangkas, balangkas ng kwento

Ex: frame story provides a meta-narrative framework that invites readers to reflect on the nature of storytelling itself , blurring the lines between fiction and reality .
conceit
[Pangngalan]

an elaborate image or a far-fetched metaphor, used in poetry

panitikan, metapora

panitikan, metapora

Ex: conceit, the poet explores the interconnectedness of nature and humanity , drawing parallels between the cycles of the natural world and the rhythms of human life .
hyperbole
[Pangngalan]

a technique used in speech and writing to exaggerate the extent of something

sobra, sobra-sobrang pahayag

sobra, sobra-sobrang pahayag

Ex: The politician 's speech was rife hyperbole, promising to " solve all of society 's problems overnight " if elected .
epigraph
[Pangngalan]

a short quotation or phrase that is written at the beginning of a book or any chapter of it, suggesting the theme

salin, epigrapo

salin, epigrapo

Ex: epigraph provided a thought-provoking entry point into the text , inviting readers to contemplate its meaning and relevance before delving into the story .
miscellanea
[Pangngalan]

a collection of various items, such as literary pieces, poems, letters, etc., gathered from different sources

sama-samang bagay, halo-halong koleksyon

sama-samang bagay, halo-halong koleksyon

Ex: As they sorted through the atticmiscellanea, they stumbled upon a dusty old journal that revealed secrets long forgotten by their ancestors .
whodunit
[Pangngalan]

a story, play, movie, etc. about a mystery or murder that the audience cannot solve until the end

salin ng misteryo, kwentong misteryo

salin ng misteryo, kwentong misteryo

Ex: The TV series became a hit for its whodunit plotlines , where each episode presented a new mystery for the viewers to solve .
codex
[Pangngalan]

an ancient book, written by hand, especially of scriptures, classics, etc.

kodigo, manuskrito

kodigo, manuskrito

Ex: The monastery 's library houses a remarkable collection codices, each one meticulously copied and illustrated by hand by dedicated scribes .
parable
[Pangngalan]

a brief symbolic story that is told to send a moral or religious message

talinhaga, salaysayin

talinhaga, salaysayin

Ex: The ancient parable of the tortoise and the hare teaches the importance of perseverance and humility over arrogance and haste.
zeugma
[Pangngalan]

the use of a word with two senses each of which apply to a different word in a sentence, as a figure of speech

zeugma, pigura ng wika

zeugma, pigura ng wika

Ex: The English teacher zeugma by illustrating how one verb could link both a literal and a figurative object in a sentence .
allegory
[Pangngalan]

a story, poem, etc. in which the characters and events are used as symbols to convey moral or political lessons

allegorya, salin ng pagkisil

allegorya, salin ng pagkisil

Ex: The children 's book uses allegory to teach lessons about friendship and teamwork through a story about a group of animals working together .
allusion
[Pangngalan]

a statement that implies or indirectly mentions something or someone else, especially as a literary device

pagsasangguni, pagtukoy

pagsasangguni, pagtukoy

Ex: The poetallusion to Icarus served as a cautionary tale about the dangers of overambition and hubris .
abridgment
[Pangngalan]

a concise version of a lengthy play, novel, etc.

maikling bersyon, pinadaling bersyon

maikling bersyon, pinadaling bersyon

Ex: While some purists prefer the full version , abridgment of the epic poem has found favor with those new to the genre .
foil
[Pangngalan]

a character in a story who contrasts with another character, typically the protagonist, in order to highlight particular qualities of the other character

pampalit, kasalungat

pampalit, kasalungat

Ex: In the story , the antagonist 's ruthless ambition acts as foil to the protagonist 's compassionate leadership , showcasing the moral differences between them .
oxymoron
[Pangngalan]

a figure of speech that combines two contradictory or contrasting terms to create a unique expression

oxymoron, pang-uring salungat

oxymoron, pang-uring salungat

Ex: The poet 's use of " cruel kindness " as oxymoron underscores the paradoxical nature of actions meant to help but causing pain .
foreshadowing
[Pangngalan]

the act of giving a clue of the future events to the audience in advance while narrating a story

pangungunita, pagsasakatawan

pangungunita, pagsasakatawan

Ex: The mysterious stranger's ominous warning served as foreshadowing for the danger lurking ahead.
juxtaposition
[Pangngalan]

the act of placing two things side by side to produce a contrasting effect

paghahambing, pagsasama

paghahambing, pagsasama

Ex: juxtaposition of the old and the new in the architecture of the city showcased its rich history while also reflecting its modern development .
metafiction
[Pangngalan]

a literary genre that uses self-reflexive techniques to draw attention to its status as a work of fiction, blurring the lines between reality and fiction

metapiksyon, metafiksiyon

metapiksyon, metafiksiyon

Ex: metafiction, the author explored themes of authorship , narrative structure , and the relationship between fiction and reality , challenging readers to think critically about the nature of storytelling .
bildungsroman
[Pangngalan]

a novel that focuses on the psychological and moral growth of its main character from youth to adulthood

nobelang pambuhay, nobelang pangkaunlaran

nobelang pambuhay, nobelang pangkaunlaran

Ex: bildungsroman genre has produced some of literature 's most beloved works , capturing the universal struggles and triumphs of growing up .
elegy
[Pangngalan]

a song or poem expressing sadness, especially in the memory of a dead person or a bitter event in the past

elegiya, dalit

elegiya, dalit

Ex: Through elegy, the poet found catharsis in expressing their grief and honoring the memory of the departed .
cacophony
[Pangngalan]

a literary device that uses a mixture of unpleasant, inharmonious, and harsh sounds to show disorder or chaos

sabak, sagabal

sabak, sagabal

Ex: cacophony of sounds in the short story mirrored the protagonist 's descent into madness , with each noise amplifying their sense of paranoia and fear .
motif
[Pangngalan]

a subject, idea, or phrase that is repeatedly used in a literary work

motibo, tema

motibo, tema

Ex: motif of " nature versus civilization " serves as a central theme in the story , highlighting the tension between humanity 's primal instincts and societal norms .
simile
[Pangngalan]

a word or phrase that compares two things or people, highlighting the similarities, often introduced by 'like' or 'as'

paghahalintulad, simile

paghahalintulad, simile

Ex: The poet 's use of simile comparing the stars to diamonds in the sky adds a touch of beauty and sparkle to the nighttime landscape .
eclogue
[Pangngalan]

a form of poetry that originated in ancient Greek and Roman literature, typically consisting of a short, pastoral poem or dialogue between two shepherds

ekloog, tula ng pastol

ekloog, tula ng pastol

Ex: The pastoral eclogue served as a literary escape from the complexities of urban society, offering readers a glimpse into an idealized world of harmony and tranquility.
royalty
[Pangngalan]

a payment made to the author or creator of a work for each copy of the work that is sold

royalty, paghahari

royalty, paghahari

Ex: The playwright negotiated a royalty agreement for the performance rights to their play , ensuring they would benefit financially from its continued popularity .
non sequitur
[Pangngalan]

a literary device in which the answer to a question is not logical, creating an absurd or comic effect

di nauugnay, hindi natatanging sagot

di nauugnay, hindi natatanging sagot

Ex: The author non sequitur as a literary device to disrupt the flow of the narrative , adding an element of unpredictability to the story .
canonical
[pang-uri]

(of an author or literary work) accepted as highly acclaimed authors or pieces of literature, which are collectively referred to as the literary canon

kanonikal, kinikilalang

kanonikal, kinikilalang

Ex: The student 's thesis explored themes of identity and power canonical literature , examining how these works have shaped cultural narratives over time .
epistolary
[pang-uri]

(literature) relating to a form of work that uses letters or written documents as the primary mode of communication among fictional characters

epistolaryo, sulat-instrumento

epistolaryo, sulat-instrumento

Ex: Samuel Richardson 's pioneering 18th century novel " Pamela " epistolary literature highly influential .
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