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Listahan ng mga Salita sa Antas C2 - Literature

Dito matututunan mo ang lahat ng mahahalagang salita para sa pag-uusap tungkol sa Panitikan, na partikular na tinipon para sa mga mag-aaral ng antas C2.

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CEFR C2 Vocabulary
synecdoche
[Pangngalan]

a figure of speech in which a part of something represents the whole or vice versa

sinekdoke, metonimiya

sinekdoke, metonimiya

Ex: The term " mouths to feed " is an example of synecdoche, where " mouths " are used to represent people who need to be fed , typically in the context of providing for a family .Ang terminong "bibig na pakainin" ay isang halimbawa ng **synecdoche**, kung saan ang "bibig" ay ginagamit upang kumatawan sa mga taong kailangang pakainin, karaniwan sa konteksto ng pagbibigay para sa isang pamilya.
antagonist
[Pangngalan]

villainous character who strongly opposes another person or thing

antagonista, kalaban

antagonista, kalaban

Ex: Throughout the story , the protagonist 's struggle against the antagonist served as a metaphor for larger themes of good versus evil and the resilience of the human spirit .Sa buong kwento, ang pakikibaka ng bida laban sa **kontrabida** ay nagsilbing metapora para sa mas malalaking tema ng kabutihan laban sa kasamaan at ang katatagan ng diwa ng tao.
protagonist
[Pangngalan]

the main character in a movie, novel, TV show, etc.

pangunahing tauhan, protagonista

pangunahing tauhan, protagonista

Ex: The protagonist's quest for redemption and forgiveness forms the emotional core of the narrative , resonating with audiences on a deeply human level .Ang paghahanap ng **pangunahing tauhan** para sa katubusan at kapatawaran ang bumubuo sa emosyonal na ubod ng salaysay, na tumutugon sa mga manonood sa isang malalim na antas ng tao.
frame story
[Pangngalan]

a literary technique in which an introductory narrative serves as a frame for another story or a series of shorter stories

kuwento ng frame, balangkas na kuwento

kuwento ng frame, balangkas na kuwento

Ex: The frame story provides a meta-narrative framework that invites readers to reflect on the nature of storytelling itself , blurring the lines between fiction and reality .Ang **frame story** ay nagbibigay ng isang meta-narrative framework na nag-aanyaya sa mga mambabasa na pag-isipan ang kalikasan ng pagsasalaysay mismo, na naglalabo sa mga linya sa pagitan ng kathang-isip at katotohanan.
conceit
[Pangngalan]

an elaborate or far-fetched poetic image or comparison between very dissimilar things, used in literature

Ex: The conceit of merging war and love imagery made the sonnet memorable .
hyperbole
[Pangngalan]

a technique used in speech and writing to exaggerate the extent of something

hayperbole, pagmamalabis

hayperbole, pagmamalabis

Ex: The politician 's speech was rife with hyperbole, promising to " solve all of society 's problems overnight " if elected .Ang talumpati ng politiko ay puno ng **hyperbole**, na nangangakong "lulutasin ang lahat ng problema ng lipunan sa isang gabi" kung siya ay mahahalal.
epigraph
[Pangngalan]

a quotation or phrase placed at the beginning of a book, chapter, or other written work, often to suggest a theme or context

Ex: The epigraph inspired readers to reflect on the story 's message .
miscellanea
[Pangngalan]

a collection of various items, such as literary pieces, poems, letters, etc., gathered from different sources

kalipunan, koleksyon

kalipunan, koleksyon

Ex: As they sorted through the attic 's miscellanea, they stumbled upon a dusty old journal that revealed secrets long forgotten by their ancestors .Habang inaayos nila ang **mga iba't ibang bagay** sa attic, natagpuan nila ang isang maalikabok na lumang journal na nagbunyag ng mga lihim na matagal nang nakalimutan ng kanilang mga ninuno.
whodunit
[Pangngalan]

a story, play, movie, etc. about a mystery or murder that the audience cannot solve until the end

isang misteryong kuwento, isang whodunit

isang misteryong kuwento, isang whodunit

Ex: The TV series became a hit for its compelling whodunit plotlines , where each episode presented a new mystery for the viewers to solve .Ang serye sa TV ay naging hit dahil sa nakakaakit nitong mga plotline na **whodunit**, kung saan ang bawat episode ay nagpakita ng bagong misteryo para malutas ng mga manonood.
codex
[Pangngalan]

an ancient book, written by hand, especially of scriptures, classics, etc.

codex, sinaunang aklat na manuskrito

codex, sinaunang aklat na manuskrito

Ex: The monastery 's library houses a remarkable collection of codices, each one meticulously copied and illustrated by hand by dedicated scribes .Ang aklatan ng monasteryo ay naglalaman ng isang kahanga-hangang koleksyon ng **codex**, bawat isa ay maingat na kinopya at iginuhit ng kamay ng mga dedicadong scribe.
parable
[Pangngalan]

a short, simple story that teaches a moral lesson

Ex: The parable's message was clear : compassion outweighs judgment .
zeugma
[Pangngalan]

the use of a word with two senses each of which apply to a different word in a sentence, as a figure of speech

zeugma, ang pigura ng pananalita na zeugma

zeugma, ang pigura ng pananalita na zeugma

Ex: The English teacher explained zeugma by illustrating how one verb could link both a literal and a figurative object in a sentence .Ipinaliwanag ng guro ng Ingles ang **zeugma** sa pamamagitan ng paglalarawan kung paano maaaring iugnay ng isang pandiwa ang parehong literal at figurative na bagay sa isang pangungusap.
allegory
[Pangngalan]

a specific story, artwork, or performance that embodies symbolic representation of deeper truths

alegorya, kinatawang salaysay

alegorya, kinatawang salaysay

Ex: Animal Farm stands as a political allegory.Ang **Animal Farm** ay nakatayo bilang isang pampulitikang **alegorya**.
allusion
[Pangngalan]

a statement that implies or indirectly mentions something or someone else, especially as a literary device

pahiwatig, tukoy

pahiwatig, tukoy

Ex: The poet 's allusion to Icarus served as a cautionary tale about the dangers of overambition and hubris .Ang **pahiwatig** ng makata kay Icarus ay nagsilbing babala tungkol sa mga panganib ng labis na ambisyon at kayabangan.
abridgment
[Pangngalan]

a concise version of a lengthy play, novel, etc.

pinaikling bersyon, buod

pinaikling bersyon, buod

Ex: While some purists prefer the full version , the abridgment of the epic poem has found favor with those new to the genre .Habang ang ilang mga purista ay mas gusto ang buong bersyon, ang **pinaikling bersyon** ng epikong tula ay nakakita ng pabor sa mga baguhan sa genre.
foil
[Pangngalan]

a character in a literary work who contrasts with another character, usually the protagonist, to highlight specific traits of the latter

Ex: The twins ' opposing personalities make each a foil to the other .
oxymoron
[Pangngalan]

a figure of speech that combines two contradictory or contrasting terms to create a unique expression

oksimoron, pagtatambis

oksimoron, pagtatambis

Ex: The poet 's use of " cruel kindness " as an oxymoron underscores the paradoxical nature of actions meant to help but causing pain .Ang paggamit ng makata ng "malupit na kabaitan" bilang isang **oxymoron** ay nagbibigay-diin sa kabalintunaan ng mga aksyon na nilayon upang tumulong ngunit nagdudulot ng sakit.
foreshadowing
[Pangngalan]

the act of giving a clue of the future events to the audience in advance while narrating a story

pahiwatig, babala

pahiwatig, babala

Ex: The mysterious stranger's ominous warning served as foreshadowing for the danger lurking ahead.Ang masamang babala ng misteryosong estranghero ay nagsilbing **paghuhula** sa panganib na naghihintay sa unahan.
metafiction
[Pangngalan]

a literary genre that uses self-reflexive techniques to draw attention to its status as a work of fiction, blurring the lines between reality and fiction

metapiksiyon, sobrang kathang-isip

metapiksiyon, sobrang kathang-isip

Ex: Through metafiction, the author explored themes of authorship , narrative structure , and the relationship between fiction and reality , challenging readers to think critically about the nature of storytelling .Sa pamamagitan ng **metapiksiyon**, tinalakay ng may-akda ang mga tema ng pagiging may-akda, istruktura ng naratibo, at ang relasyon sa pagitan ng kathang-isip at katotohanan, hinahamon ang mga mambabasa na mag-isip nang kritikal tungkol sa likas na katangian ng pagsasalaysay.
bildungsroman
[Pangngalan]

a novel that focuses on the psychological and moral growth of its main character from youth to adulthood

nobela ng paglaki, nobela ng pag-aaral

nobela ng paglaki, nobela ng pag-aaral

Ex: The bildungsroman genre has produced some of literature 's most beloved works , capturing the universal struggles and triumphs of growing up .Ang genre na **bildungsroman** ay nakalikha ng ilan sa mga pinakamamahal na akda ng panitikan, na kinukunan ang pandaigdigang mga pakikibaka at tagumpay ng paglaki.
elegy
[Pangngalan]

a song or poem expressing sadness, especially in the memory of a dead person or a bitter event in the past

elehiya, awit ng pagluluksa

elehiya, awit ng pagluluksa

Ex: Through the elegy, the poet found catharsis in expressing their grief and honoring the memory of the departed .Sa pamamagitan ng **elegiya**, natagpuan ng makata ang katharsis sa pagpapahayag ng kanilang kalungkutan at pagpupugay sa alaala ng yumao.
cacophony
[Pangngalan]

a literary device that uses a mixture of unpleasant, inharmonious, and harsh sounds to show disorder or chaos

kakoponya, kawalan ng harmonya

kakoponya, kawalan ng harmonya

Ex: The cacophony of sounds in the short story mirrored the protagonist 's descent into madness , with each noise amplifying their sense of paranoia and fear .Ang **kakoponya** ng mga tunog sa maikling kuwento ay sumalamin sa pagbagsak ng bida sa pagkabaliw, na ang bawat ingay ay nagpapalala sa kanilang pakiramdam ng paranoia at takot.
motif
[Pangngalan]

a subject, idea, or phrase that is repeatedly used in a literary work

motibo, tema

motibo, tema

Ex: The motif of " nature versus civilization " serves as a central theme in the story , highlighting the tension between humanity 's primal instincts and societal norms .Ang **motif** ng "kalikasan laban sa sibilisasyon" ay nagsisilbing sentral na tema sa kwento, na nagha-highlight ng tensyon sa pagitan ng mga primal instincts ng sangkatauhan at mga societal norms.
simile
[Pangngalan]

a word or phrase that compares two things or people, highlighting the similarities, often introduced by 'like' or 'as'

paghahambing, simile

paghahambing, simile

Ex: The poet 's use of a simile comparing the stars to diamonds in the sky adds a touch of beauty and sparkle to the nighttime landscape .Ang paggamit ng makata ng **simile** na naghahambing ng mga bituin sa mga diamante sa kalangitan ay nagdaragdag ng isang piraso ng kagandahan at kislap sa tanawin sa gabi.
eclogue
[Pangngalan]

a form of poetry that originated in ancient Greek and Roman literature, typically consisting of a short, pastoral poem or dialogue between two shepherds

ekloga, tula pastoral

ekloga, tula pastoral

Ex: The pastoral eclogue served as a literary escape from the complexities of urban society , offering readers a glimpse into an idealized world of harmony and tranquility .Ang pastoral na **eclogue** ay nagsilbing isang literary escape mula sa mga kumplikado ng urban society, na nag-aalok sa mga mambabasa ng sulyap sa isang idealized na mundo ng harmony at tranquility.
royalty
[Pangngalan]

a payment made to the author or creator of a work for each copy of the work that is sold

royalty

royalty

Ex: The playwright negotiated a generous royalty agreement for the performance rights to their play , ensuring they would benefit financially from its continued popularity .Ang mandudula ay nakipag-ayos ng isang mapagbigay na kasunduan sa **royalty** para sa mga karapatan sa pagtatanghal ng kanilang dula, tinitiyak na makikinabang sila sa pananalapi mula sa patuloy nitong katanyagan.
non sequitur
[Pangngalan]

a remark or response that bears no logical or relevant connection to what was said before

Ex: His sudden question about cats was a total non sequitur.
canonical
[pang-uri]

(of an author or literary work) accepted as highly acclaimed authors or pieces of literature, which are collectively referred to as the literary canon

kanonikal

kanonikal

Ex: The student 's thesis explored themes of identity and power in canonical literature , examining how these works have shaped cultural narratives over time .Tiningnan ng tesis ng mag-aaral ang mga tema ng pagkakakilanlan at kapangyarihan sa **canonical** na literatura, sinusuri kung paano hinubog ng mga gawaing ito ang mga kultural na naratibo sa paglipas ng panahon.
epistolary
[pang-uri]

(literature) relating to a form of work that uses letters or written documents as the primary mode of communication among fictional characters

epistolaryo, kaugnay ng liham

epistolaryo, kaugnay ng liham

Ex: Samuel Richardson 's pioneering 18th century novel " Pamela " made epistolary literature highly influential .Ang nangungunang nobela noong ika-18 siglo ni Samuel Richardson na "Pamela" ay naging lubhang maimpluwensya ang **sulat-based** na literatura.
Listahan ng mga Salita sa Antas C2
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