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Humanidades SAT - Recursos y alimentos

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con recursos y comida, como "forage", "alms", "ravenous", etc., que necesitarás para superar tus SATs.

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SAT Vocabulary for Humanities
quota
[Sustantivo]

(economics) an amount or share that each individual is entitled to receive

cuota

cuota

consumption
[Sustantivo]

the action or process of using a resource such as energy or food

consumo

consumo

Ex: Due to the new green initiatives , there 's been a reduction in fuel consumption in the city .Debido a las nuevas iniciativas verdes, ha habido una reducción en el **consumo** de combustible en la ciudad.
replenishment
[Sustantivo]

the process of refilling or restoring something to its original level or condition

reabastecimiento, reposición

reabastecimiento, reposición

Ex: After the marathon , athletes needed proper hydration and replenishment of electrolytes .Después del maratón, los atletas necesitaban una hidratación adecuada y un **reabastecimiento** de electrolitos.
availability
[Sustantivo]

the state of being able to be used, obtained, or accessed

disponibilidad

disponibilidad

Ex: The doctor ’s availability for appointments is listed on the clinic 's website .La **disponibilidad** del médico para citas se encuentra en el sitio web de la clínica.
alms
[Sustantivo]

money, food, or other donations given to the poor or needy as an act of charity

limosna, caridad

limosna, caridad

Ex: The charity organization relies on alms from generous donors to carry out its mission .La organización benéfica depende de las **limosnas** de donantes generosos para llevar a cabo su misión.
resource
[Sustantivo]

(usually plural) means such as equipment, money, manpower, etc. that a person or organization can benefit from

recurso

recurso

Ex: She utilized her network of contacts as a valuable resource for career advancement .Ella utilizó su red de contactos como un **recurso** valioso para el avance de su carrera.
provisions
[Sustantivo]

supplies of food, drink, or other necessities prepared or provided for a journey, event, or emergency

provisiones

provisiones

Ex: The relief organization delivered provisions to the disaster-stricken area to help the affected families .La organización de ayuda entregó **provisiones** al área afectada por el desastre para ayudar a las familias afectadas.
allowance
[Sustantivo]

an amount of something that is permitted

asignación

asignación

Ex: The company offers an annual travel allowance to employees for business trips.La empresa ofrece una **asignación** anual de viaje a los empleados para viajes de negocios.
deprivation
[Sustantivo]

the action of denying someone access to essential needs like food, money, or legal rights

privación

privación

Ex: The court ruled that the deprivation of his property without due process was unlawful .El tribunal dictaminó que la **privación** de sus bienes sin el debido proceso era ilegal.
famine
[Sustantivo]

a situation where there is not enough food that causes hunger and death

hambre, hambruna

hambre, hambruna

Ex: The famine caused great suffering among the population .La **hambruna** causó gran sufrimiento entre la población.
starvation
[Sustantivo]

a situation where a person or animal dies or greatly suffers from having no food for a long time

hambre

hambre

to parcel
[Verbo]

to split up something into portions or sections for distribution

dividir, repartir

dividir, repartir

Ex: The charity organization will parcel the donations to distribute them to families in need .La organización benéfica **repartirá** las donaciones para distribuirlas a las familias necesitadas.
to forage
[Verbo]

to search for and collect food, typically in natural surroundings such as forests or fields

buscar

buscar

Ex: The birds recently foraged for insects in the garden .Los pájaros recientemente **buscaron** insectos en el jardín.

to search through discarded material or waste in order to find something usable or valuable

rebuscar, hurgar

rebuscar, hurgar

Ex: They scavenged the beach for driftwood to use in their bonfire .Ellos **rebuscaron** en la playa madera flotante para usar en su fogata.
to deplete
[Verbo]

to use up or diminish the quantity or supply of a resource, material, or substance

agotar

agotar

Ex: The demand for rare minerals in electronic devices may deplete certain mineral deposits .La demanda de minerales raros en dispositivos electrónicos puede **agotar** ciertos yacimientos minerales.

to waste or misuse something valuable, such as money, time, or opportunities

malgastar

malgastar

Ex: The procrastination habit caused him to squander valuable time that could have been spent on productive endeavors .El hábito de la procrastinación lo llevó a **malgastar** un tiempo valioso que podría haberse dedicado a esfuerzos productivos.
to expend
[Verbo]

to consume or spend resources, energy, or time for a specific purpose

agotar

agotar

Ex: The soldiers were careful not to expend their limited ammunition unnecessarily .Los soldados tuvieron cuidado de no **gastar** su limitada munición innecesariamente.
to allot
[Verbo]

to give or distribute a particular thing such as time, money, etc.

distribuir

distribuir

Ex: The conference organizer will allot space for different exhibitors in the event venue .El organizador de la conferencia **asignará** espacio para diferentes expositores en el lugar del evento.

to distribute or assign resources, funds, or tasks for a particular purpose

asignar

asignar

Ex: Companies allocate resources for employee training to enhance skills and productivity .Las empresas **asignan** recursos para la capacitación de los empleados con el fin de mejorar las habilidades y la productividad.
inexhaustible
[Adjetivo]

(of a supply of something) limitless and incapable of running out

inagotable

inagotable

thrifty
[Adjetivo]

(of a person) careful with money and resources, avoiding unnecessary spending

ahorrativo

ahorrativo

Ex: A thrifty traveler , she always seeks budget-friendly accommodations .Una viajera **ahorrativa**, siempre busca alojamientos económicos.
cost-effective
[Adjetivo]

producing good results without costing too much

rentable, económico

rentable, económico

Ex: The marketing campaign focused on social media was more cost-effective than traditional advertising methods .La campaña de marketing centrada en las redes sociales fue más **rentable** que los métodos publicitarios tradicionales.
convenient
[Adjetivo]

suited to one's comfort or preferences, often in terms of time, location, or availability

conveniente, práctico

conveniente, práctico

Ex: He arranged the meeting at a time that was convenient for everyone .Organizó la reunión en un momento que era **conveniente** para todos.
reusable
[Adjetivo]

able to be used again multiple times

reutilizable, reusable

reutilizable, reusable

Ex: The reusable cotton pads are washable and can be used for makeup removal or skincare .Los discos de algodón **reutilizables** son lavables y se pueden usar para desmaquillar o para el cuidado de la piel.
nonrenewable
[Adjetivo]

(of a natural resource or source of energy) existing in limited amounts and not replaceable after being used

no renovable

no renovable

Ex: Governments are encouraging the reduction of nonrenewable resource consumption .Los gobiernos están fomentando la reducción del consumo de recursos **no renovables**.
supplemental
[Adjetivo]

additional food intended to enhance or complete a diet, often used to address nutritional deficiencies

suplementario

suplementario

Ex: He used supplemental snacks to balance his meals and meet his daily nutritional requirements .Usó bocadillos **suplementarios** para equilibrar sus comidas y cumplir con sus requisitos nutricionales diarios.
pastry
[Sustantivo]

a baked good made from dough or batter, often sweetened or filled with ingredients like fruit, nuts, or chocolate

pastel, pastelillo

pastel, pastelillo

Ex: They shared a plate of pastries during the afternoon tea .Compartieron un plato de **pasteles** durante el té de la tarde.
dumpling
[Sustantivo]

a sweet dough-based treat that is often filled with fruit or other sweet ingredients, and cooked by boiling, steaming, or baking

buñuelo, empanadilla dulce

buñuelo, empanadilla dulce

Ex: He enjoyed the peach dumplings, a delicious blend of sweet and tart flavors , after dinner .
broth
[Sustantivo]

a flavorful liquid made by simmering meat, fish, or vegetables in water

caldo, consomé

caldo, consomé

Ex: They poured the flavorful beef broth over the noodles.Vertieron el sabroso **caldo** de res sobre los fideos.
gruel
[Sustantivo]

a thin, watery porridge made by boiling ground grain or meal in water or milk

gachas, puchero

gachas, puchero

Ex: The old recipe book included instructions for making oatmeal gruel.El antiguo libro de recetas incluía instrucciones para hacer **gachas** de avena.
kernel
[Sustantivo]

the inner part of a seed, nut, or fruit pit that is often edible

almendra, hueso

almendra, hueso

Ex: The sunflower seeds were roasted to enhance the flavor of the kernels.Las semillas de girasol se tostaron para realzar el sabor de los **granos**.
fudge
[Sustantivo]

a creamy brown sweet made with milk, sugar, and butter

dulce de azúcar

dulce de azúcar

liquor
[Sustantivo]

any kind of alcoholic drink made through the process of heating and cooling, such as whiskey, vodka, rum, gin, and tequila

licor, alcohol

licor, alcohol

Ex: They celebrated the occasion with a toast , raising their glasses filled with fine liquor.Celebraron la ocasión con un brindis, levantando sus copas llenas de **licor** fino.
minestrone
[Sustantivo]

a type of soup that contains pasta and vegetables, originated in Italy

minestrone

minestrone

veal
[Sustantivo]

meat of a young cow

ternera, carne de ternera

ternera, carne de ternera

Ex: The butcher offers a variety of cuts of veal, including chops, roasts, and stew meat.El carnicero ofrece una variedad de cortes de **ternera**, incluyendo chuletas, asados y carne para guisar.
leavening
[Sustantivo]

a substance typically used in dough to make it rise by producing gas bubbles, resulting in a lighter and softer texture

levadura, fermento

levadura, fermento

Ex: Without proper leavening, the bread turned out dense and heavy .Sin el **fermento** adecuado, el pan resultó denso y pesado.
brisket
[Sustantivo]

meat cut from the chest of an animal, especially a cow

pecho, falda

pecho, falda

Ex: We visited a local smokehouse renowned for its mouthwatering brisket.Visitamos una ahumadería local famosa por su deliciosa **falda**.
staple
[Sustantivo]

an essential item that is regularly used or needed

producto básico, alimento básico

producto básico, alimento básico

Ex: The office always stocks staples like paper and pens .La oficina siempre tiene **artículos básicos** como papel y bolígrafos.
puree
[Sustantivo]

a type of food in the form of a smooth cream made by crushing fruit and mixing with cooked vegetables

puré, concentrado

puré, concentrado

batter
[Sustantivo]

a mixture consisting of flour, milk, and eggs, used for making pancakes, or for covering food before frying

masa, mezcla para rebozar, rebozado

masa, mezcla para rebozar, rebozado

Ex: What 's the key to a perfect tempura batter?¿Cuál es el secreto para una **masa** de tempura perfecta?
ingredient
[Sustantivo]

a substance or material used in making a dish, product, or mixture

ingrediente

ingrediente

Ex: They bought all the necessary ingredients from the market .Compraron todos los **ingredientes** necesarios en el mercado.
entree
[Sustantivo]

a small appetizer or a course that comes before the main course

entrante, aperitivo

entrante, aperitivo

catering
[Sustantivo]

the business of providing food, beverages, and other related services for events or occasions

catering, servicio de banquetes

catering, servicio de banquetes

cuisine
[Sustantivo]

a method or style of cooking that is specific to a country or region

cocina

cocina

Ex: She appreciated the rich flavors and spices found in traditional Indian cuisine.Ella apreció los sabores ricos y las especias que se encuentran en la **cocina** tradicional india.
to crave
[Verbo]

to strongly desire or seek something

ansiar

ansiar

Ex: As a health enthusiast , he rarely craves sugary snacks .Como entusiasta de la salud, rara vez **ansía** bocadillos azucarados.
to gorge
[Verbo]

to eat greedily and in large quantities

atiborrarse, engullir

atiborrarse, engullir

Ex: At the all-you-can-eat seafood buffet , diners gorged on a variety of ocean delights .En el buffet de mariscos todo lo que puedas comer, los comensales se **atiborraron** de una variedad de delicias del océano.
to devour
[Verbo]

to eat something eagerly and in large quantities, often implying intense hunger or enjoyment

devorar

devorar

Ex: In the bustling food market , visitors eagerly devour street food from various vendors .En el bullicioso mercado de alimentos, los visitantes **devoran** ansiosamente comida callejera de varios vendedores.
to gobble
[Verbo]

to eat something quickly and greedily, often making loud and rapid swallowing sounds

engullir, tragar

engullir, tragar

Ex: In a rush , she had to gobble her lunch before the meeting .Con prisa, tuvo que **engullir** su almuerzo antes de la reunión.

to chew food by biting and grinding it with the teeth

masticar

masticar

Ex: The baby is learning to masticate solid foods with his new teeth .El bebé está aprendiendo a **masticar** alimentos sólidos con sus nuevos dientes.
to chomp
[Verbo]

to chew or bite down on something with a strong, audible, and repeated motion

masticar ruidosamente, hincar el diente

masticar ruidosamente, hincar el diente

Ex: When the crunchy chips were brought out at the party , guests began to chomp them while engaging in conversation .Cuando sacaron las patatas fritas crujientes en la fiesta, los invitados comenzaron a **masticarlas** mientras conversaban.
culinary
[Adjetivo]

having to do with the preparation, cooking, or presentation of food

culinario

culinario

Ex: She wrote a culinary blog sharing recipes and cooking tips with her followers .Ella escribió un blog **culinario** compartiendo recetas y consejos de cocina con sus seguidores.
ravenous
[Adjetivo]

experiencing extreme hunger

hambriento

hambriento

Ex: The marathon runners were ravenous after crossing the finish line and quickly made their way to the food tent for a meal .Los corredores de maratón estaban **hambrientos** después de cruzar la línea de meta y rápidamente se dirigieron a la carpa de comida para una comida.
Humanidades SAT
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