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Гуманитарные Науки SAT - Ресурсы и Питание

Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские слова, связанные с ресурсами и едой, такие как "forage", "alms", "ravenous" и т.д., которые вам понадобятся для успешной сдачи SAT.

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SAT Vocabulary for Humanities
quota
quota
[существительное]

(economics) an amount or share that each individual is entitled to receive

квота

квота

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consumption
consumption
[существительное]

the act of using up something, such as resources, energy, or materials

потребление

потребление

Ex: The rapid consumption of fuel raised concerns about sustainability. 
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replenishment
replenishment
[существительное]

the process of refilling or restoring something to its original level or condition

пополнение, восполнение

пополнение, восполнение

Ex: The replenishment of the pantry was necessary after the long winter months. 
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availability
availability
[существительное]

the state of being able to be used, obtained, or accessed

доступность

доступность

Ex: The availability of fresh produce in the market depends on the season. 
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alms
alms
[существительное]

money, food, or other donations given to the poor or needy as an act of charity

милостыня, подаяние

милостыня, подаяние

Ex: The kind-hearted woman regularly gave alms to the homeless in her neighborhood. 
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resource
resource
[существительное]

(usually plural) means such as equipment, money, manpower, etc. that a person or organization can benefit from

ресурс

ресурс

Ex: The company invested in state-of-the-art technology to enhance its resources for innovation. 
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provisions
provisions
[существительное]

supplies of food, drink, or other necessities prepared or provided for a journey, event, or emergency

провизия

провизия

Ex: They packed enough provisions to last them for the entire camping trip. 
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allowance
allowance
[существительное]

an amount of something that is permitted

пособие

пособие

Ex: Children receive a weekly allowance to learn the value of money and budgeting. 
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deprivation
deprivation
[существительное]

the action of denying someone access to essential needs like food, money, or legal rights

лишение

лишение

Ex: The relief organization delivered provisions to the disaster-stricken area to help the affected families. 
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famine
famine
[существительное]

a situation where there is not enough food that causes hunger and death

голод

голод

Ex: Many children were orphaned as a result of the famine. 
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starvation
starvation
[существительное]

a situation where a person or animal dies or greatly suffers from having no food for a long time

голодание

голодание

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to parcel
to parcel
[глагол]

to split up something into portions or sections for distribution

делить, распределять

делить, распределять

Ex: They decided to parcel the land among the three siblings equally. 
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to forage
to forage
[глагол]

to search for and collect food, typically in natural surroundings such as forests or fields

добывать корм

добывать корм

Ex: The bears foraged for berries in the forest, using their keen sense of smell to locate ripe fruit. 
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to scavenge
to scavenge
[глагол]

to search through discarded material or waste in order to find something usable or valuable

рыться в отходах, собирать

рыться в отходах, собирать

Ex: The homeless man scavenged through the trash bins, hoping to find some food. 
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to deplete
to deplete
[глагол]

to use up or diminish the quantity or supply of a resource, material, or substance

исчерпать

исчерпать

Ex: Continuous deforestation can deplete the natural habitat for many species. 
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to squander
to squander
[глагол]

to waste or misuse something valuable, such as money, time, or opportunities

растратить

растратить

Ex: Instead of investing wisely, he chose to squander his inheritance on extravagant vacations. 
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to expend
to expend
[глагол]

to consume or spend resources, energy, or time for a specific purpose

израсходовать

израсходовать

Ex: The company had to expend a significant amount of money to launch the new product. 
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to allot
to allot
[глагол]

to give or distribute a particular thing such as time, money, etc.

выделять

выделять

Ex: The manager decided to allot extra time for the team to complete the project successfully. 
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to allocate
to allocate
[глагол]

to distribute or assign resources, funds, or tasks for a particular purpose

выделять

выделять

Ex: The manager decided to allocate more budget to marketing for increased brand visibility. 
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inexhaustible
inexhaustible
[прилагательное]

(of a supply of something) limitless and incapable of running out

нескончаемый

нескончаемый

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thrifty
thrifty
[прилагательное]

(of a person) careful with money and resources, avoiding unnecessary spending

бережливый

бережливый

Ex: She is a thrifty shopper, always finding the best deals. 
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cost-effective
cost-effective
[прилагательное]

producing good results without costing too much

рентабельный, экономичный

рентабельный, экономичный

Ex: Investing in energy-efficient appliances proved to be cost-effective in the long run, saving money on electricity bills. 
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convenient
convenient
[прилагательное]

suited to one's comfort or preferences, often in terms of time, location, or availability

удобный

удобный

Ex: The new store's location is convenient for shoppers living nearby. 
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reusable
reusable
[прилагательное]

able to be used again multiple times

многоразовый

многоразовый

Ex: Reusable shopping bags are an eco-friendly alternative to disposable plastic bags. 
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nonrenewable
nonrenewable
[прилагательное]

(of a natural resource or source of energy) existing in limited amounts and not replaceable after being used

невозобновляемый

невозобновляемый

Ex: Oil is a nonrenewable resource that will eventually run out if we continue to use it at the current rate. 
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supplemental
supplemental
[прилагательное]

additional food intended to enhance or complete a diet, often used to address nutritional deficiencies

дополнительный

дополнительный

Ex: The doctor recommended a supplemental vitamin D food to help with his bone health. 
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pastry
pastry
[существительное]

a baked good made from dough or batter, often sweetened or filled with ingredients like fruit, nuts, or chocolate

выпечка

выпечка

Ex: She enjoyed a flaky pastry filled with apple cinnamon for breakfast. 
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dumpling
dumpling
[существительное]

a sweet dough-based treat that is often filled with fruit or other sweet ingredients, and cooked by boiling, steaming, or baking

вареник, пирожок с начинкой

вареник, пирожок с начинкой

Ex: For dessert, they served apple dumplings topped with vanilla ice cream. 
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broth
broth
[существительное]

a flavorful liquid made by simmering meat, fish, or vegetables in water

бульон, консоме

бульон, консоме

Ex: He sipped the steaming chicken broth, feeling its comforting warmth soothe his sore throat. 
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gruel
gruel
[существительное]

a thin, watery porridge made by boiling ground grain or meal in water or milk

каша, похлёбка

каша, похлёбка

Ex: The prisoners were given a bowl of gruel for their daily meal. 
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kernel
kernel
[существительное]

the inner part of a seed, nut, or fruit pit that is often edible

ядро, косточка

ядро, косточка

Ex: He bit into the peach and carefully removed the kernel from the pit. 
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fudge
fudge
[существительное]

a creamy brown sweet made with milk, sugar, and butter

сливочный шоколад

сливочный шоколад

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liquor
liquor
[существительное]

any kind of alcoholic drink made through the process of heating and cooling, such as whiskey, vodka, rum, gin, and tequila

спиртные напитки

спиртные напитки

Ex: The liquor store had a wide selection of spirits, including vodka, rum, and tequila. 
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minestrone
minestrone
[существительное]

a type of soup that contains pasta and vegetables, originated in Italy

минестроне

минестроне

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veal
veal
[существительное]

meat of a young cow

телятина

телятина

Ex: He cooked veal chops to perfection on the barbecue, seasoning them with herbs and spices for a mouthwatering grilled dish. 
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leavening
leavening
[существительное]

a substance typically used in dough to make it rise by producing gas bubbles, resulting in a lighter and softer texture

разрыхлитель, дрожжи

разрыхлитель, дрожжи

Ex: The baker added yeast as a leavening to the dough to make it rise. 
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brisket
brisket
[существительное]

meat cut from the chest of an animal, especially a cow

грудинка

грудинка

Ex: I tried my hand at making homemade corned beef brisket. 
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staple
staple
[существительное]

an essential item that is regularly used or needed

основной продукт, основной продукт питания

основной продукт, основной продукт питания

Ex: Rice is a staple in many Asian diets. 
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puree
puree
[существительное]

a type of food in the form of a smooth cream made by crushing fruit and mixing with cooked vegetables

пюре

пюре

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batter
batter
[существительное]

a mixture consisting of flour, milk, and eggs, used for making pancakes, or for covering food before frying

кляр

кляр

Ex: I dipped the fish fillets in a light and crispy batter before frying them. 
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ingredient
ingredient
[существительное]

a food item that forms part of a recipe or culinary mixture

составная часть, ингредиент

составная часть, ингредиент

Ex: Flour is the main ingredient in bread. 
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entree
entree
[существительное]

a small dish or appetizer served before the main course

закуска, аперитив

закуска, аперитив

Ex: They served shrimp cocktail as the entrée before dinner. 
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catering
catering
[существительное]

the business of providing food, beverages, and other related services for events or occasions

кейтеринг, обслуживание мероприятий

кейтеринг, обслуживание мероприятий

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cuisine
cuisine
[существительное]

a method or style of cooking that is specific to a country or region

кулинария

кулинария

Ex: They sampled a variety of Asian cuisine, including sushi, dim sum, and curry. 
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to crave
to crave
[глагол]

to strongly desire or seek something

страстно желать

страстно желать

Ex: As the concert date approached, fans craved the chance to see their favorite band live. 
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to gorge
to gorge
[глагол]

to eat greedily and in large quantities

обжираться, пожирать

обжираться, пожирать

Ex: After fasting all day, she decided to gorge on a hearty meal at the buffet, savoring each dish. 
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to devour
to devour
[глагол]

to eat something eagerly and in large quantities, often implying intense hunger or enjoyment

пожирать

пожирать

Ex: The aroma of freshly baked cookies made it irresistible, and the kids eagerly devoured the entire batch. 
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to gobble
to gobble
[глагол]

to eat something quickly and greedily, often making loud and rapid swallowing sounds

пожирать, поглощать

пожирать, поглощать

Ex: The children tend to gobble their candy as soon as they get it on Halloween. 
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to masticate
to masticate
[глагол]

to chew food by biting and grinding it with the teeth

жевать, пережевывать

жевать, пережевывать

Ex: It's important to thoroughly masticate your food for better digestion. 
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to chomp
to chomp
[глагол]

to chew or bite down on something with a strong, audible, and repeated motion

громко жевать, хрустеть зубами

громко жевать, хрустеть зубами

Ex: The hungry toddler couldn't wait to chomp the crunchy apple, revealing a toothy grin with each bite. 
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culinary
culinary
[прилагательное]

having to do with the preparation, cooking, or presentation of food

кулинарный

кулинарный

Ex: She enrolled in a culinary school to learn professional cooking techniques. 
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ravenous
ravenous
[прилагательное]

experiencing extreme hunger

чрезвычайно голодный

чрезвычайно голодный

Ex: The smell of freshly baked cookies made the children ravenous, and they quickly gathered around the kitchen. 
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