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Humanidades SAT - Recursos e Alimentos

Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês relacionadas a recursos e alimentos, como "forragem", "alms", "ravenous", etc., que você precisará para acertar seus SATs.

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SAT Vocabulary for Humanities
consumption
[substantivo]

the action or process of using a resource such as energy or food

consumo, consumação

consumo, consumação

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replenishment
[substantivo]

the process of refilling or restoring something to its original level or condition

reabastecimento, reposição

reabastecimento, reposição

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availability
[substantivo]

the state of being able to be used, obtained, or accessed

disponibilidade, acessibilidade

disponibilidade, acessibilidade

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alms
[substantivo]

money, food, or other donations given to the poor or needy as an act of charity

esmola, donativo

esmola, donativo

Ex: The charity organization relies alms from generous donors to carry out its mission .
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resource
[substantivo]

(usually plural) means such as equipment, money, manpower, etc. that a person or organization can benefit from

recursos, meios

recursos, meios

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provisions
[substantivo]

supplies of food, drink, or other necessities prepared or provided for a journey, event, or emergency

provisões, suprimentos

provisões, suprimentos

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allowance
[substantivo]

an amount of something that is permitted

autorização, cota

autorização, cota

Ex: The hotel provides a allowance of towels for each guest during their stay .
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deprivation
[substantivo]

the action of denying someone access to essential needs like food, money, or legal rights

privação, deprivações

privação, deprivações

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famine
[substantivo]

a situation where there is not enough food that causes hunger and death

fome, fome extrema

fome, fome extrema

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to parcel
[verbo]

to split up something into portions or sections for distribution

parcelar, distribuir

parcelar, distribuir

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to forage
[verbo]

to search for and collect food, typically in natural surroundings such as forests or fields

forragear, procurar alimentação

forragear, procurar alimentação

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to search through discarded material or waste in order to find something usable or valuable

escarafunchar, vasculhar

escarafunchar, vasculhar

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to deplete
[verbo]

to use up or diminish the quantity or supply of a resource, material, or substance

esgotar, diminuição

esgotar, diminuição

Ex: The demand for rare minerals in electronic devices deplete certain mineral deposits .
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to waste or misuse something valuable, such as money, time, or opportunities

dissipar, esbanjar

dissipar, esbanjar

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to expend
[verbo]

to consume or spend resources, energy, or time for a specific purpose

desdobrar, despender

desdobrar, despender

Ex: The soldiers were careful not expend their limited ammunition unnecessarily .
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to allot
[verbo]

to give or distribute a particular thing such as time, money, etc.

atribuir, destinar

atribuir, destinar

Ex: The conference organizer allot space for different exhibitors in the event venue .
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to distribute or assign resources, funds, or tasks for a particular purpose

Ex: allocate resources for employee training to enhance skills and productivity .
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thrifty
[adjetivo]

(of a person) careful with money and resources, avoiding unnecessary spending

econômico, frugal

econômico, frugal

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cost-effective
[adjetivo]

producing good results without costing too much

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convenient
[adjetivo]

suited to one's comfort or preferences, often in terms of time, location, or availability

conveniente, prático

conveniente, prático

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reusable
[adjetivo]

able to be used again multiple times

reutilizável, reaproveitável

reutilizável, reaproveitável

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nonrenewable
[adjetivo]

(of a natural resource or source of energy) existing in limited amounts and not replaceable after being used

não renovável, recursos não renováveis

não renovável, recursos não renováveis

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supplemental
[adjetivo]

additional food intended to enhance or complete a diet, often used to address nutritional deficiencies

suplementar, adicional

suplementar, adicional

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pastry
[substantivo]

a baked good made from dough or batter, often sweetened or filled with ingredients like fruit, nuts, or chocolate

massa folhada, doce

massa folhada, doce

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dumpling
[substantivo]

a sweet dough-based treat that is often filled with fruit or other sweet ingredients, and cooked by boiling, steaming, or baking

bolinho, pastelzinho

bolinho, pastelzinho

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broth
[substantivo]

a flavorful liquid made by simmering meat, fish, or vegetables in water

caldo, sopa

caldo, sopa

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gruel
[substantivo]

a thin, watery porridge made by boiling ground grain or meal in water or milk

mingau, papinha

mingau, papinha

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kernel
[substantivo]

the inner part of a seed, nut, or fruit pit that is often edible

nucleó, miolo

nucleó, miolo

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liquor
[substantivo]

any kind of alcoholic drink made through the process of heating and cooling, such as whiskey, vodka, rum, gin, and tequila

bebida alcoólica, licor

bebida alcoólica, licor

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veal
[substantivo]

meat of a young cow

vitela, carne de vitelo

vitela, carne de vitelo

Ex: She veal for dinner , marinating it in a savory herb mixture for added flavor .
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leavening
[substantivo]

a substance typically used in dough to make it rise by producing gas bubbles, resulting in a lighter and softer texture

fermento, agente fermentador

fermento, agente fermentador

Ex: Without leavening, the bread turned out dense and heavy .
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brisket
[substantivo]

meat cut from the chest of an animal, especially a cow

peito bovino, brisket

peito bovino, brisket

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staple
[substantivo]

an essential item that is regularly used or needed

produto básico, alimento essencial

produto básico, alimento essencial

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batter
[substantivo]

a mixture consisting of flour, milk, and eggs, used for making pancakes, or for covering food before frying

massa, empanamento

massa, empanamento

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ingredient
[substantivo]

a substance or material used in making a dish, product, or mixture

ingrediente, componente

ingrediente, componente

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cuisine
[substantivo]

a method or style of cooking that is specific to a country or region

culinária, gastronomia

culinária, gastronomia

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to crave
[verbo]

to strongly desire or seek something

ansiar, desejar intensamente

ansiar, desejar intensamente

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to gorge
[verbo]

to eat greedily and in large quantities

empanturrar, devorar

empanturrar, devorar

Ex: At the all-you-can-eat seafood buffet , gorged on a variety of ocean delights .
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to devour
[verbo]

to eat something eagerly and in large quantities, often implying intense hunger or enjoyment

devorar,  consumir

devorar, consumir

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to gobble
[verbo]

to eat something quickly and greedily, often making loud and rapid swallowing sounds

devorar, engolir

devorar, engolir

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to chew food by biting and grinding it with the teeth

mastigar, macerar

mastigar, macerar

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to chomp
[verbo]

to chew or bite down on something with a strong, audible, and repeated motion

mordiscar, mastigar

mordiscar, mastigar

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culinary
[adjetivo]

having to do with the preparation, cooking, or presentation of food

culinário, gastronômico

culinário, gastronômico

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ravenous
[adjetivo]

experiencing extreme hunger

faminto, voraz

faminto, voraz

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Humanidades SAT
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