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Lista de Palabras Nivel B2 - Guerra y Paz

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre guerra y paz, como "arms", "military", "navy", etc. preparadas para estudiantes de B2.

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Cuestionario

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
action
[Sustantivo]

the act of fighting a war or battle

acción, intervención

acción, intervención

Ex: Diplomats worked to end the action that had devastated the region .
advance
[Sustantivo]

a forward movement by soldiers

avance

avance

Ex: During advance, the soldiers faced unexpected obstacles that slowed their progress .
camp
[Sustantivo]

a military facility where troops are stationed for training or operational purposes

campo

campo

military
[Adjetivo]

related to the armed forces or soldiers

militar

militar

air force
[Sustantivo]

the branch of the armed forces that operates in the air using fighter aircraft

fuerza aérea

fuerza aérea

Ex: air force's precision airstrikes helped to disable key enemy installations .
navy
[Sustantivo]

the branch of the armed forces that operates at sea using warships, destroyers, etc.

armada, marina

armada, marina

Ex: navy's submarines play a vital role in national defense and surveillance .
strategy
[Sustantivo]

a field of military science that deals with the planning of an attack or defense

estrategia

estrategia

Ex: Analyzing historical battles provides valuable insights into the effectiveness of different strategies.
arms
[Sustantivo]

weapons in general, especially those used by the military

armas

armas

Ex: Soldiers were trained extensively in the use of arms before being deployed to the front lines .
grenade
[Sustantivo]

a small bomb that explodes in a few seconds, can be thrown by hand or fired from a gun

granada

granada

handgun
[Sustantivo]

a gun that can be used with one hand

pistola

pistola

mine
[Sustantivo]

a piece of military equipment that is put on or just under the ground or in the sea, which explodes when it is touched

mina

mina

campaign
[Sustantivo]

a series of operations carried out to achieve a certain military objective

campaña

campaña

to command
[Verbo]

to have authority over or be in charge of a unit in the army

comandar

comandar

to desert
[Verbo]

to leave the army, navy, etc. without permission or without fulfilling one's obligations

desertar de

desertar de

to have the power to completely or partially control someone or something

dominar

dominar

to invade
[Verbo]

to enter a territory using armed forces in order to occupy or take control of it

invadir

invadir

to recruit
[Verbo]

to find people to join the armed forces

reclutar

reclutar

Ex: The general recruited elite soldiers for the secret mission .
to strike
[Verbo]

to hit using hands or weapons

golpear, pegar

golpear, pegar

Ex: During the battle , the struck his enemies with a sword in each hand .
gunfight
[Sustantivo]

a fight in which two or more individuals or groups use guns

tiroteo, balacera

tiroteo, balacera

armed
[Adjetivo]

equipped with weapons or firearms

armado

armado

Ex: armed ship patrolled the waters to protect against piracy .
civil
[Adjetivo]

involving ordinary people who are not part of the armed forces

civil

civil

occupied
[Adjetivo]

(of a city, country, etc.) captured and under the control, authority, or presence of foreign military forces or other entities

ocupado

ocupado

Ex: Citizens in occupied territory protested against the presence of foreign troops .
parade
[Sustantivo]

a military event where military units, personnel, and equipment are displayed or marched in formation to display power or be inspected

desfile, parada

desfile, parada

Ex: The parade featured precision drills and impressive displays of weaponry .

someone who is captured by the enemy during a war

prisionero de guerra

prisionero de guerra

Ex: Captured soldiers may face challenges reintegrating into society after being prisoner of war.
rank
[Sustantivo]

members of the armed forces involving those who have a lower position

grado

grado

refugee
[Sustantivo]

a person who is forced to leave their own country because of war, natural disaster, etc.

refugiado

refugiado

Ex: refugee crisis prompted discussions on humanitarian aid and global responsibility .
volunteer
[Sustantivo]

someone who enlists in the armed forces without being forced

voluntario

voluntario

Ex: Volunteers can come from diverse backgrounds and bring unique experiences to the military .
service
[Sustantivo]

a division of the armed forces such as the army, navy, air force, or marines, that performs specific duties and missions

fuerzas armadas, rama

fuerzas armadas, rama

Ex: He service in North America .
tank
[Sustantivo]

a heavily armored military vehicle with tracks and a large gun, used in ground combat

tanque

tanque

Ex: She studied the history tank development during World War II for her research project .
warship
[Sustantivo]

a ship that is made for war and has weapons

buque de guerra, barco de guerra

buque de guerra, barco de guerra

war crime
[Sustantivo]

an inhuman act that is done during a war, which is against the rules of war

crímenes de guerra

crímenes de guerra

nuclear submarine
[Sustantivo]

a ship moving above and below the sea, which is powered by nuclear energy and is usually armed with weapons such as missile

submarino nuclear, submarino de propulsión nuclear

submarino nuclear, submarino de propulsión nuclear

Ex: Many countries maintain a fleet nuclear submarines as part of their defense forces .
target
[Sustantivo]

a person, building, or area marked to be attacked

objetivo

objetivo

to wreck
[Verbo]

to damage or destroy something severely

destrozar

destrozar

Ex: The lack of proper wrecked the stability of the structure .
spoil
[Sustantivo]

valuable items that are taken by force, especially during a war

botín, despojo

botín, despojo

Ex: Stories of legendary conquests often include tales of spoils acquired by the victors .
to wound
[Verbo]

to cause physical harm or injury to someone

herir

herir

Ex: Thorns on certain plants can wound gardeners if not handled carefully .

a missile aimed at an aircraft from the ground or a ship

misil tierra-aire, misil antiaéreo

misil tierra-aire, misil antiaéreo

Ex: During the conflictground-to-air missiles were used to intercept hostile drones .

a missile that is aimed from an aircraft at a surface on the ground or sea

misil aire-tierra, misil aire-suelo

misil aire-tierra, misil aire-suelo

Ex: Pilots must undergo extensive training to effectively air-to-ground missiles during missions .
brass knuckles
[Sustantivo]

a metal weapon that is consisted of a group of connected rings, which is worn on one's fingers in order to hit someone with

nudilleras, puños americanos

nudilleras, puños americanos

Ex: brass knuckles in a fight can lead to severe legal consequences .
dogfight
[Sustantivo]

an aerial combat in which two or more fighter aircraft are engaged

combate aéreo, lucha aérea

combate aéreo, lucha aérea

marine
[Sustantivo]

a member of one of the armed forces who can engage in operations taking place both on land and at sea, particularly a member of Royal Marines or United States Marine Corps

marino, infante de marina

marino, infante de marina

Ex: Training to become marine involves rigorous physical and tactical preparation .

to seriously injure or kill a person by shooting them, particularly someone who is defenseless

atentar contra, liquidar

atentar contra, liquidar

an armed force of the United States trained for conducting specific military operations such as fighting from the sea

sidearm
[Sustantivo]

a weapon, such as a gun or knife, that is carried on the side of the body

arma de lado, arma secundaria

arma de lado, arma secundaria

bulletproof
[Adjetivo]

built in a way that does not let through any bullets or other projectiles

a prueba de balas, impermeable a proyectiles

a prueba de balas, impermeable a proyectiles

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