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B2级单词表 - 战争与和平

在这里你将学习一些为B2学习者准备的关于战争与和平的英语单词,例如“arms”、“military”、“navy”等。

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
action
[名词]

the act of fighting a war or battle

战斗, 行动

战斗, 行动

Ex: Diplomats worked to end the action that had devastated the region .
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advance
[名词]

a forward movement by soldiers

推进, 前进

推进, 前进

Ex: During advance, the soldiers faced unexpected obstacles that slowed their progress .
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camp
[名词]

a military facility where troops are stationed for training or operational purposes

营地, 军营

营地, 军营

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military
[形容词]

related to the armed forces or soldiers

军事的, 军用的

军事的, 军用的

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air force
[名词]

the branch of the armed forces that operates in the air using fighter aircraft

空军, 航空军

空军, 航空军

Ex: air force's precision airstrikes helped to disable key enemy installations .
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navy
[名词]

the branch of the armed forces that operates at sea using warships, destroyers, etc.

海军, 海军部

海军, 海军部

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strategy
[名词]

a field of military science that deals with the planning of an attack or defense

战略, 兵法

战略, 兵法

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arms
[名词]

weapons in general, especially those used by the military

武器, 军火

武器, 军火

Ex: Soldiers were trained extensively in the use of arms before being deployed to the front lines .
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grenade
[名词]

a small bomb that explodes in a few seconds, can be thrown by hand or fired from a gun

手榴弹, 榴弹

手榴弹, 榴弹

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handgun
[名词]

a gun that can be used with one hand

手枪, 短枪

手枪, 短枪

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mine
[名词]

a piece of military equipment that is put on or just under the ground or in the sea, which explodes when it is touched

地雷, 矿井炸弹

地雷, 矿井炸弹

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campaign
[名词]

a series of operations carried out to achieve a certain military objective

军事行动, 战役

军事行动, 战役

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to command
[动词]

to have authority over or be in charge of a unit in the army

指挥, 指令

指挥, 指令

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to desert
[动词]

to leave the army, navy, etc. without permission or without fulfilling one's obligations

逃兵, 脱队

逃兵, 脱队

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to dominate
[动词]

to have the power to completely or partially control someone or something

主导, 统治

主导, 统治

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to invade
[动词]

to enter a territory using armed forces in order to occupy or take control of it

侵略, 入侵

侵略, 入侵

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to recruit
[动词]

to find people to join the armed forces

招募, 征募

招募, 征募

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to strike
[动词]

to hit using hands or weapons

击打, 打击

击打, 打击

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gunfight
[名词]

a fight in which two or more individuals or groups use guns

枪战, 火拼

枪战, 火拼

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armed
[形容词]

equipped with weapons or firearms

武装的, 携带武器的

武装的, 携带武器的

Ex: armed ship patrolled the waters to protect against piracy .
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civil
[形容词]

involving ordinary people who are not part of the armed forces

民用的, 公民的

民用的, 公民的

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occupied
[形容词]

(of a city, country, etc.) captured and under the control, authority, or presence of foreign military forces or other entities

被占领的, 占据的

被占领的, 占据的

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parade
[名词]

a military event where military units, personnel, and equipment are displayed or marched in formation to display power or be inspected

阅兵, 军事游行

阅兵, 军事游行

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someone who is captured by the enemy during a war

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rank
[名词]

members of the armed forces involving those who have a lower position

军队等级, 军衔

军队等级, 军衔

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refugee
[名词]

a person who is forced to leave their own country because of war, natural disaster, etc.

难民, 避难者

难民, 避难者

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volunteer
[名词]

someone who enlists in the armed forces without being forced

志愿者, 自愿者

志愿者, 自愿者

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service
[名词]

a division of the armed forces such as the army, navy, air force, or marines, that performs specific duties and missions

军种, 军队服务

军种, 军队服务

Ex: He service in North America .
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tank
[名词]

a heavily armored military vehicle with tracks and a large gun, used in ground combat

坦克, 装甲车

坦克, 装甲车

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warship
[名词]

a ship that is made for war and has weapons

战舰, 军舰

战舰, 军舰

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war crime
[名词]

an inhuman act that is done during a war, which is against the rules of war

战争罪, 战争罪行

战争罪, 战争罪行

Ex: Documentation war crimes is crucial for accountability and historical records .
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a ship moving above and below the sea, which is powered by nuclear energy and is usually armed with weapons such as missile

核潜艇, 核动力潜艇

核潜艇, 核动力潜艇

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target
[名词]

a person, building, or area marked to be attacked

目标, 靶子

目标, 靶子

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to wreck
[动词]

to damage or destroy something severely

破坏, 摧毁

破坏, 摧毁

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spoil
[名词]

valuable items that are taken by force, especially during a war

战利品, 掠夺品

战利品, 掠夺品

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to wound
[动词]

to cause physical harm or injury to someone

伤害, 损伤

伤害, 损伤

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a missile aimed at an aircraft from the ground or a ship

地对空导弹, 地面防空导弹

地对空导弹, 地面防空导弹

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a missile that is aimed from an aircraft at a surface on the ground or sea

空对地导弹, 空地导弹

空对地导弹, 空地导弹

Ex: Pilots must undergo extensive training to effectively air-to-ground missiles during missions .
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a metal weapon that is consisted of a group of connected rings, which is worn on one's fingers in order to hit someone with

钢拳,  brass knuckles

钢拳, brass knuckles

Ex: brass knuckles in a fight can lead to severe legal consequences .
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dogfight
[名词]

an aerial combat in which two or more fighter aircraft are engaged

空中战斗, 空战

空中战斗, 空战

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marine
[名词]

a member of one of the armed forces who can engage in operations taking place both on land and at sea, particularly a member of Royal Marines or United States Marine Corps

海军陆战队战士, 海军陆战队员

海军陆战队战士, 海军陆战队员

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to gun down
[动词]

to seriously injure or kill a person by shooting them, particularly someone who is defenseless

枪击, 射杀

枪击, 射杀

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an armed force of the United States trained for conducting specific military operations such as fighting from the sea

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sidearm
[名词]

a weapon, such as a gun or knife, that is carried on the side of the body

侧臂武器, 副武器

侧臂武器, 副武器

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bulletproof
[形容词]

built in a way that does not let through any bullets or other projectiles

防弹的, 防子弹的

防弹的, 防子弹的

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