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B2级单词表 - 战争与和平

在这里,您将学习一些关于战争与和平的英语单词,例如“武器”、“军事”、“海军”等,为B2级学习者准备。

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
action
[名词]

the act of fighting a war or battle

行动, 战斗

行动, 战斗

Ex: Diplomats worked to end the prolonged action that had devastated the region .外交官们努力结束这场长期**行动**,该行动已经摧毁了该地区。
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advance
[名词]

a forward movement by soldiers

前进

前进

Ex: During the advance, the soldiers faced unexpected obstacles that slowed their progress .在**前进**过程中,士兵们遇到了意想不到的障碍,这些障碍减缓了他们的进展。
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camp
[名词]

a military facility where troops are stationed for training or operational purposes

营地, 军营

营地, 军营

Ex: The camp served as a base for operations in the region .**营地**是该地区行动的基地。
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military
[形容词]

related to the armed forces or soldiers

军事的, 与武装力量有关的

军事的, 与武装力量有关的

Ex: The museum displayed historical military uniforms.博物馆展出了历史**军事**制服。
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air force
[名词]

the branch of the armed forces that operates in the air using fighter aircraft

空军, 航空部队

空军, 航空部队

Ex: The air force's precision airstrikes helped to disable key enemy installations .**空军**的精确空袭有助于使敌人的关键设施失效。
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navy
[名词]

the branch of the armed forces that operates at sea using warships, destroyers, etc.

海军

海军

Ex: The navy's submarines play a vital role in national defense and surveillance .**海军**的潜艇在国防和监视中扮演着至关重要的角色。
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strategy
[名词]

a field of military science that deals with the planning of an attack or defense

战略, 计划

战略, 计划

Ex: Analyzing historical battles provides valuable insights into the effectiveness of different military strategies.分析历史战役为了解不同军事**战略**的有效性提供了宝贵的见解。
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arms
[名词]

weapons in general, especially those used by the military

武器, 军备

武器, 军备

Ex: Soldiers were trained extensively in the use of various arms before being deployed to the front lines .士兵们在被部署到前线之前,接受了各种**武器**使用的广泛训练。
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grenade
[名词]

a small bomb that explodes in a few seconds, can be thrown by hand or fired from a gun

手榴弹, 爆炸装置

手榴弹, 爆炸装置

Ex: She watched as the grenade landed in the target area and exploded .她看着**手榴弹**落在目标区域并爆炸。
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handgun
[名词]

a gun that can be used with one hand

手枪, 左轮手枪

手枪, 左轮手枪

Ex: The detective found a handgun at the crime scene , which was sent for analysis .侦探在犯罪现场发现了一把**手枪**,已送去分析。
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mine
[名词]

a piece of military equipment that is put on or just under the ground or in the sea, which explodes when it is touched

地雷, 爆炸装置

地雷, 爆炸装置

Ex: The soldiers carefully navigated the area , aware of the hidden mines.士兵们小心翼翼地穿越该地区,意识到隐藏的**地雷**。
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campaign
[名词]

a series of operations carried out to achieve a certain military objective

战役

战役

Ex: Soldiers trained extensively to prepare for the upcoming campaign.士兵们进行了广泛的训练,为即将到来的**战役**做准备。
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to command
[动词]

to have authority over or be in charge of a unit in the army

指挥, 统帅

指挥, 统帅

Ex: As the lieutenant commands the unit , she leads not just with orders but with empathy , understanding the burden of responsibility that comes with her position .当中尉**指挥**部队时,她不仅以命令领导,还以同理心领导,理解伴随她职位的责任负担。
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to desert
[动词]

to leave the army, navy, etc. without permission or without fulfilling one's obligations

开小差, 放弃

开小差, 放弃

Ex: She decided to desert her homeland army and seek a new life in another country .她决定**逃离**祖国的军队,在另一个国家寻求新的生活。
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to dominate
[动词]

to have the power to completely or partially control someone or something

支配, 控制

支配, 控制

Ex: The company dominates the tech industry , controlling most of the market share .该公司**主导**科技行业,控制了大部分市场份额。
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to invade
[动词]

to enter a territory using armed forces in order to occupy or take control of it

入侵, 军事占领

入侵, 军事占领

Ex: Governments around the world are currently considering whether to invade or pursue diplomatic solutions .世界各国政府目前正在考虑是**入侵**还是寻求外交解决方案。
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to recruit
[动词]

to find people to join the armed forces

招募, 征募

招募, 征募

Ex: The general personally recruited elite soldiers for the secret mission .将军亲自为秘密任务**招募**了精英士兵。
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to strike
[动词]

to hit using hands or weapons

打, 击

打, 击

Ex: During the battle , the warrior struck his enemies with a sword in each hand .在战斗中,战士用双手各持一把剑**击打**敌人。
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gunfight
[名词]

a fight in which two or more individuals or groups use guns

枪战,  枪击

枪战, 枪击

Ex: The neighborhood became notorious after a series of violent gunfights broke out among rival gangs .在一系列敌对帮派之间的暴力**枪战**爆发后,这个社区变得臭名昭著。
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armed
[形容词]

equipped with weapons or firearms

武装的, 装备武器的

武装的, 装备武器的

Ex: The SWAT team arrived at the scene armed with tactical gear and assault rifles, prepared for a high-risk operation.特警队抵达现场,**装备**了战术装备和突击步枪,准备进行高风险行动。
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civil
[形容词]

involving ordinary people who are not part of the armed forces

民用的, 平民的

民用的, 平民的

Ex: Efforts to rebuild civil infrastructure , such as schools and hospitals , are essential after the war ends .战争结束后,重建学校和医院等**民用**基础设施的努力至关重要。
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occupied
[形容词]

(of a city, country, etc.) captured and under the control, authority, or presence of foreign military forces or other entities

被占领的, 在占领下

被占领的, 在占领下

Ex: Citizens in the occupied territory protested against the presence of foreign troops .被**占领**领土上的公民抗议外国军队的存在。
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parade
[名词]

a military event where military units, personnel, and equipment are displayed or marched in formation to display power or be inspected

游行

游行

Ex: The military parade featured precision drills and impressive displays of weaponry .军事**阅兵**展示了精确的演练和令人印象深刻的武器展示。
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someone who is captured by the enemy during a war

Ex: Captured soldiers may face challenges reintegrating into society after being prisoner of war.
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rank
[名词]

members of the armed forces involving those who have a lower position

军衔, 等级

军衔, 等级

Ex: Training programs are essential for members of the rank to develop their skills .培训计划对于**军衔**成员发展其技能至关重要。
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refugee
[名词]

a person who is forced to leave their own country because of war, natural disaster, etc.

难民, 流离失所者

难民, 流离失所者

Ex: The refugee crisis prompted discussions on humanitarian aid and global responsibility .**难民**危机引发了关于人道主义援助和全球责任的讨论。
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volunteer
[名词]

someone who enlists in the armed forces without being forced

志愿者, 志愿兵

志愿者, 志愿兵

Ex: Volunteers can come from diverse backgrounds and bring unique experiences to the military .**志愿者**可以来自不同的背景,并为军队带来独特的经验。
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service
[名词]

a division of the armed forces such as the army, navy, air force, or marines, that performs specific duties and missions

服务

服务

Ex: Most of my boys went into the services.我的大多数男孩都加入了**服务**。
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tank
[名词]

a heavily armored military vehicle with tracks and a large gun, used in ground combat

坦克

坦克

Ex: She studied the history of tank development during World War II for her research project .她为了研究项目研究了第二次世界大战期间**坦克**发展的历史。
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warship
[名词]

a ship that is made for war and has weapons

军舰, 战舰

军舰, 战舰

Ex: The navy deployed a new warship to strengthen its maritime security .海军部署了一艘新的**军舰**以加强其海上安全。
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war crime
[名词]

an inhuman act that is done during a war, which is against the rules of war

战争罪, 战争期间的非人道行为

战争罪, 战争期间的非人道行为

Ex: Documentation of war crimes is crucial for accountability and historical records .**战争罪行**的文档对于问责和历史记录至关重要。
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a ship moving above and below the sea, which is powered by nuclear energy and is usually armed with weapons such as missile

核潜艇, 核子潜艇

核潜艇, 核子潜艇

Ex: Many countries maintain a fleet of nuclear submarines as part of their defense forces .许多国家保持一支**核潜艇**舰队作为其国防力量的一部分。
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target
[名词]

a person, building, or area marked to be attacked

目标, 靶子

目标, 靶子

Ex: The hackers aimed at government systems as their target.黑客将政府系统作为他们的**目标**。
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to wreck
[动词]

to damage or destroy something severely

破坏, 毁坏

破坏, 毁坏

Ex: The lack of proper precautions wrecked the stability of the structure .缺乏适当的预防措施**破坏**了结构的稳定性。
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spoil
[名词]

valuable items that are taken by force, especially during a war

战利品, 掠夺物

战利品, 掠夺物

Ex: Stories of legendary conquests often include tales of enormous spoils acquired by the victors .传奇征服的故事通常包括胜利者获得的巨大**战利品**的故事。
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to wound
[动词]

to cause physical harm or injury to someone

伤害, 使受伤

伤害, 使受伤

Ex: Thorns on certain plants can easily wound gardeners if not handled carefully .某些植物上的刺如果不小心处理,很容易**伤到**园丁。
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a missile aimed at an aircraft from the ground or a ship

地对空导弹, 表面对空导弹

地对空导弹, 表面对空导弹

Ex: During the conflict , ground-to-air missiles were used to intercept hostile drones .在冲突期间,**地对空导弹**被用来拦截敌对无人机。
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a missile that is aimed from an aircraft at a surface on the ground or sea

空对地导弹, 空对表面导弹

空对地导弹, 空对表面导弹

Ex: Pilots must undergo extensive training to effectively deploy air-to-ground missiles during missions .飞行员必须接受广泛的训练,才能在任务中有效地部署**空对地导弹**。
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a metal weapon that is consisted of a group of connected rings, which is worn on one's fingers in order to hit someone with

指节铜套, 铜指虎

指节铜套, 铜指虎

Ex: Using brass knuckles in a fight can lead to severe legal consequences .在打斗中使用**指节铜套**可能导致严重的法律后果。
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dogfight
[名词]

an aerial combat in which two or more fighter aircraft are engaged

空战, 狗斗

空战, 狗斗

Ex: Modern dogfights may involve advanced technology , but the fundamental tactics remain similar to those used in the past .现代**空战**可能涉及先进技术,但基本战术仍与过去使用的相似。
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marine
[名词]

a member of one of the armed forces who can engage in operations taking place both on land and at sea, particularly a member of Royal Marines or United States Marine Corps

海军陆战队员, 海军士兵

海军陆战队员, 海军士兵

Ex: Many marines have a reputation for their bravery and commitment to their mission.许多**海军陆战队员**以他们的勇敢和对任务的承诺而闻名。
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to gun down
[动词]

to seriously injure or kill a person by shooting them, particularly someone who is defenseless

枪杀, 射杀

枪杀, 射杀

Ex: The sniper had a clear shot and gunned down the enemy soldier .狙击手有一个清晰的射击并**击毙**了敌方士兵。
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an armed force of the United States trained for conducting specific military operations such as fighting from the sea

Ex: The Marine Corps has a unique culture and traditions that foster camaraderie among its members.
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sidearm
[名词]

a weapon, such as a gun or knife, that is carried on the side of the body

随身武器, 手枪

随身武器, 手枪

Ex: The detective always had his sidearm within reach while investigating potentially dangerous situations .侦探在调查潜在危险情况时,总是将**随身武器**放在触手可及的地方。
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bulletproof
[形容词]

built in a way that does not let through any bullets or other projectiles

防弹, 防弹的

防弹, 防弹的

Ex: The bulletproof backpack offered parents peace of mind for their children's safety at school.**防弹**背包让家长对孩子们在学校的安全感到放心。
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B2级单词表
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