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B2级单词表 - 战争与和平

在这里,您将学习一些关于战争与和平的英语单词,例如“武器”、“军事”、“海军”等,为B2级学习者准备。

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
action
action
[名词]

the act of fighting a war or battle

行动, 战斗

行动, 战斗

Ex: Diplomats worked to end the prolonged action that had devastated the region. 
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advance
advance
[名词]

a forward movement by soldiers

前进

前进

Ex: The general ordered an advance to take the hill before sunset. 
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camp
camp
[名词]

a military facility where troops are stationed for training or operational purposes

营地, 军营

营地, 军营

Ex: The soldiers returned to camp after their training exercises. 
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military
military
[形容词]

relating to soldiers or the armed forces

军事的, 军队的

军事的, 军队的

Ex: He adopted a military stance during training. 
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air force
air force
[名词]

the branch of the armed forces that operates in the air using fighter aircraft

空军, 航空部队

空军, 航空部队

Ex: She decided to join the air force to become a pilot and serve her country. 

她决定加入空军成为一名飞行员并为她的国家服务。

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navy
navy
[名词]

the branch of a country's armed forces that conducts military operations at sea

Ex: The navy sent several ships to patrol the coast. 
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strategy
strategy
[名词]

a field of military science that deals with the planning of an attack or defense

战略, 计划

战略, 计划

Ex: Effective strategy is essential for coordinating troop movements and ensuring successful operations. 
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arms
arms
[名词]

weapons in general, especially those used by the military

武器, 军备

武器, 军备

Ex: International treaties often aim to regulate the trade and proliferation of arms between nations. 

国际条约通常旨在规范国家之间的武器贸易和扩散。

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grenade
grenade
[名词]

a small bomb that explodes in a few seconds, can be thrown by hand or fired from a gun

手榴弹, 爆炸装置

手榴弹, 爆炸装置

Ex: The soldier pulled the pin from the grenade before tossing it towards the enemy position. 

士兵在将手榴弹投向敌人阵地之前拔掉了保险销。

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handgun
handgun
[名词]

a gun that can be used with one hand

手枪, 左轮手枪

手枪, 左轮手枪

Ex: The gun range offers classes for beginners who want to learn how to handle a handgun. 

射击场为想学习如何操作手枪的初学者提供课程。

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mine
mine
[名词]

a piece of military equipment that is put on or just under the ground or in the sea, which explodes when it is touched

地雷, 爆炸装置

地雷, 爆炸装置

Ex: The soldiers carefully navigated the area, aware of the hidden mines. 
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campaign
campaign
[名词]

a series of operations carried out to achieve a certain military objective

战役

战役

Ex: Soldiers trained extensively to prepare for the upcoming campaign. 
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to command
to command
[动词]

to have authority over or be in charge of a unit in the army

指挥, 统帅

指挥, 统帅

Ex: As the lieutenant commands the unit, she leads not just with orders but with empathy, understanding the burden of responsibility that comes with her position. 
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to desert
to desert
[动词]

to leave the army, navy, etc. without permission or without fulfilling one's obligations

开小差, 放弃

开小差, 放弃

Ex: He was accused of deserting his team in their time of need. 
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to dominate
to dominate
[动词]

to have the power to completely or partially control someone or something

支配, 控制

支配, 控制

Ex: The company dominates the tech industry, controlling most of the market share. 
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to invade
to invade
[动词]

to enter a territory using armed forces in order to occupy or take control of it

入侵, 军事占领

入侵, 军事占领

Ex: Historically, empires often sought to invade and expand their territories. 

历史上,帝国经常试图入侵并扩张其领土。

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to recruit
to recruit
[动词]

to persuade or enlist people to serve in the armed forces

招募

招募

Ex: Thousands of young men were recruited during the war. 
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to strike
to strike
[动词]

to hit using hands or weapons

打, 击

打, 击

Ex: During the battle, the warrior struck his enemies with a sword in each hand. 
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gunfight
gunfight
[名词]

a fight in which two or more individuals or groups use guns

枪战,  枪击

枪战, 枪击

Ex: Law enforcement officers engaged in a fierce gunfight with the suspects during the robbery. 

执法人员在抢劫过程中与嫌疑人进行了激烈的枪战。

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armed
armed
[形容词]

equipped with weapons or firearms

武装的, 装备武器的

武装的, 装备武器的

Ex: The pirates boarded the vessel, their faces obscured by masks, armed with pistols and knives to intimidate the crew into submission. 

海盗们登上了船只,他们的脸被面具遮住,武装着手枪和刀,以恐吓船员使其屈服。

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civil
civil
[形容词]

involving ordinary people who are not part of the armed forces

民用的, 平民的

民用的, 平民的

Ex: The civil infrastructure of the city was heavily damaged during the siege. 

在围城期间,该市的民用基础设施遭到严重破坏。

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occupied
occupied
[形容词]

(of a city, country, etc.) captured and under the control, authority, or presence of foreign military forces or other entities

被占领的, 在占领下

被占领的, 在占领下

Ex: The city remained occupied by enemy troops for several years during the war. 

在战争期间,这座城市被敌军占领了数年。

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parade
parade
[名词]

a formal military ceremony in which troops march or assemble for inspection or display

阅兵

阅兵

Ex: Hundreds of soldiers marched in the parade. 
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prisoner of war

someone who is captured by the enemy during a war

Ex: Prisoners of war should not be subjected to torture or cruel treatment. 
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rank
rank
[名词]

members of the armed forces involving those who have a lower position

军衔, 等级

军衔, 等级

Ex: The morale of the rank can significantly impact the effectiveness of a military unit. 
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refugee
refugee
[名词]

a person forced to leave their country or home to escape war, persecution, or serious danger

难民,  避难者

难民, 避难者

Ex: Maria volunteered at a center that provides food and clothing to refugees. 
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volunteer
volunteer
[名词]

someone who enlists in the armed forces without being forced

志愿者, 志愿兵

志愿者, 志愿兵

Ex: Volunteers can come from diverse backgrounds and bring unique experiences to the military. 
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service
service
[名词]

a division of the armed forces such as the army, navy, air force, or marines, that performs specific duties and missions

服务

服务

Ex: The country's military intelligence services are highly regarded. 
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tank
tank
[名词]

a heavily armored military vehicle with tracks and a large gun, used in ground combat

坦克

坦克

Ex: She studied the history of tank development during World War II for her research project. 
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warship
warship
[名词]

a ship that is made for war and has weapons

军舰, 战舰

军舰, 战舰

Ex: The warship's advanced technology enhanced its combat capabilities. 

战舰的先进技术增强了其战斗能力。

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war crime
war crime
[名词]

an inhuman act that is done during a war, which is against the rules of war

战争罪, 战争期间的非人道行为

战争罪, 战争期间的非人道行为

Ex: Victims of war crimes often seek justice and reparations through international law. 

战争罪的受害者常常通过国际法寻求正义和赔偿。

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nuclear submarine

a ship moving above and below the sea, which is powered by nuclear energy and is usually armed with weapons such as missile

核潜艇, 核子潜艇

核潜艇, 核子潜艇

Ex: The nuclear submarine can stay submerged for months due to its powerful reactor. 

核潜艇凭借其强大的反应堆,可以潜入水中数月之久。

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target
target
[名词]

a person, building, or area marked to be attacked

目标, 靶子

目标, 靶子

Ex: The hackers aimed at government systems as their target. 
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to wreck
to wreck
[动词]

to damage or destroy something severely

破坏, 毁坏

破坏, 毁坏

Ex: The car accident threatened to wreck the front end of the vehicle. 
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spoil
spoil
[名词]

property or valuables taken by force, especially in war

战利品,  掠夺物

战利品, 掠夺物

Ex: Valuable artwork was carried away as spoil of war. 
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to wound
to wound
[动词]

to cause physical harm or injury to someone

伤害, 使受伤

伤害, 使受伤

Ex: Thorns on certain plants can easily wound gardeners if not handled carefully. 
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ground-to-air missile

a missile aimed at an aircraft from the ground or a ship

地对空导弹, 表面对空导弹

地对空导弹, 表面对空导弹

Ex: The military deployed ground-to-air missiles to protect the base from enemy aircraft. 

军方部署了地对空导弹以保护基地免受敌方飞机攻击。

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air-to-ground missile

a missile that is aimed from an aircraft at a surface on the ground or sea

空对地导弹, 空对表面导弹

空对地导弹, 空对表面导弹

Ex: Air-to-ground missiles are often equipped with advanced guidance systems to improve accuracy. 

空对地导弹通常配备先进的制导系统以提高精度。

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brass knuckles

a metal weapon that is consisted of a group of connected rings, which is worn on one's fingers in order to hit someone with

指节铜套, 铜指虎

指节铜套, 铜指虎

Ex: He was arrested for carrying brass knuckles in his pocket. 

他因在口袋里携带指节铜套而被逮捕。

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dogfight
dogfight
[名词]

an aerial combat in which two or more fighter aircraft are engaged

空战, 狗斗

空战, 狗斗

Ex: The film depicted thrilling dogfights between fighter planes in World War II. 

这部电影描绘了二战期间战斗机之间令人激动的空战。

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marine
marine
[名词]

a member of a military force specially trained to fight on land and at sea

海军陆战队员,  陆战队员

海军陆战队员, 陆战队员

Ex: The marines landed on the beach before sunrise. 
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to gun down
to gun down
[动词]

to seriously injure or kill a person by shooting them, particularly someone who is defenseless

开枪重伤或杀死某人, 开枪射击某人尤指手无寸铁者

开枪重伤或杀死某人, 开枪射击某人尤指手无寸铁者

Ex: The police successfully gunned the armed fugitive down during the chase. 

警方在追捕过程中成功击毙了武装逃犯。

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United States Marine Corps

an armed force of the United States trained for conducting specific military operations such as fighting from the sea

Ex: The United States Marine Corps plays a crucial role in national defense and global military operations. 
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sidearm
sidearm
[名词]

a weapon, such as a gun or knife, that is carried on the side of the body

随身武器, 手枪

随身武器, 手枪

Ex: He preferred to carry a lightweight sidearm for everyday use rather than a larger firearm. 

他更喜欢携带轻便的随身武器用于日常使用,而不是较大的枪支。

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bulletproof
bulletproof
[形容词]

built in a way that does not let through any bullets or other projectiles

防弹, 防弹的

防弹, 防弹的

Ex: The car's bulletproof windows provided security for high-profile individuals. 

汽车的防弹车窗为高调人士提供了安全保障。

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