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Daftar Kata Level B2 - Perang dan Damai

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris tentang perang dan damai, seperti "senjata", "militer", "angkatan laut", dll., yang disiapkan untuk pelajar tingkat B2.

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
action
[Kata benda]

the act of fighting a war or battle

aksi, pertempuran

aksi, pertempuran

Ex: Diplomats worked to end the prolonged action that had devastated the region .Para diplomat bekerja untuk mengakhiri **aksi** yang berkepanjangan yang telah menghancurkan wilayah itu.
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advance
[Kata benda]

a forward movement by soldiers

maju

maju

Ex: During the advance, the soldiers faced unexpected obstacles that slowed their progress .Selama **pergerakan maju**, para prajurit menghadapi rintangan tak terduga yang memperlambat kemajuan mereka.
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camp
[Kata benda]

a military facility where troops are stationed for training or operational purposes

kamp, markas

kamp, markas

Ex: The camp served as a base for operations in the region .**Kamp** berfungsi sebagai basis untuk operasi di wilayah tersebut.
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military
[Adjektiva]

related to the armed forces or soldiers

militer, berkaitan dengan angkatan bersenjata

militer, berkaitan dengan angkatan bersenjata

Ex: The museum displayed historical military uniforms.Museum memamerkan seragam **militer** bersejarah.
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air force
[Kata benda]

the branch of the armed forces that operates in the air using fighter aircraft

angkatan udara, pasukan udara

angkatan udara, pasukan udara

Ex: The air force's precision airstrikes helped to disable key enemy installations .Serangan udara presisi **angkatan udara** membantu melumpuhkan instalasi musuh yang kunci.
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navy
[Kata benda]

the branch of the armed forces that operates at sea using warships, destroyers, etc.

angkatan laut

angkatan laut

Ex: The navy's submarines play a vital role in national defense and surveillance .Kapal selam **angkatan laut** memainkan peran penting dalam pertahanan nasional dan pengawasan.
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strategy
[Kata benda]

a field of military science that deals with the planning of an attack or defense

strategi, rencana

strategi, rencana

Ex: Analyzing historical battles provides valuable insights into the effectiveness of different military strategies.Menganalisis pertempuran sejarah memberikan wawasan berharga tentang efektivitas berbagai **strategi** militer.
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arms
[Kata benda]

weapons in general, especially those used by the military

senjata, persenjataan

senjata, persenjataan

Ex: Soldiers were trained extensively in the use of various arms before being deployed to the front lines .Para prajurit dilatih secara ekstensif dalam penggunaan berbagai **senjata** sebelum dikerahkan ke garis depan.
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grenade
[Kata benda]

a small bomb that explodes in a few seconds, can be thrown by hand or fired from a gun

granat, alat peledak

granat, alat peledak

Ex: She watched as the grenade landed in the target area and exploded .Dia menyaksikan **granat** mendarat di area target dan meledak.
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handgun
[Kata benda]

a gun that can be used with one hand

pistol, revolver

pistol, revolver

Ex: The detective found a handgun at the crime scene , which was sent for analysis .Detektif menemukan **pistol** di TKP, yang dikirim untuk dianalisis.
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mine
[Kata benda]

a piece of military equipment that is put on or just under the ground or in the sea, which explodes when it is touched

ranjau, alat peledak

ranjau, alat peledak

Ex: The soldiers carefully navigated the area , aware of the hidden mines.Para prajurit dengan hati-hati menavigasi area tersebut, menyadari adanya **ranjau** yang tersembunyi.
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campaign
[Kata benda]

a series of operations carried out to achieve a certain military objective

kampanye

kampanye

Ex: Soldiers trained extensively to prepare for the upcoming campaign.Prajurit dilatih secara ekstensif untuk mempersiapkan **kampanye** yang akan datang.
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to command
[kata kerja]

to have authority over or be in charge of a unit in the army

memerintah, memimpin

memerintah, memimpin

Ex: As the lieutenant commands the unit , she leads not just with orders but with empathy , understanding the burden of responsibility that comes with her position .Saat letnan **memerintah** unit, dia memimpin tidak hanya dengan perintah tetapi dengan empati, memahami beban tanggung jawab yang datang dengan posisinya.
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to desert
[kata kerja]

to leave the army, navy, etc. without permission or without fulfilling one's obligations

membelot, meninggalkan

membelot, meninggalkan

Ex: She decided to desert her homeland army and seek a new life in another country .Dia memutuskan untuk **membelot** dari tentara tanah airnya dan mencari kehidupan baru di negara lain.
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to dominate
[kata kerja]

to have the power to completely or partially control someone or something

mendominasi, menguasai

mendominasi, menguasai

Ex: The company dominates the tech industry , controlling most of the market share .Perusahaan **mendominasi** industri teknologi, mengendalikan sebagian besar pangsa pasar.
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to invade
[kata kerja]

to enter a territory using armed forces in order to occupy or take control of it

menyerang, menduduki secara militer

menyerang, menduduki secara militer

Ex: Governments around the world are currently considering whether to invade or pursue diplomatic solutions .Pemerintah di seluruh dunia saat ini sedang mempertimbangkan apakah akan **menyerang** atau mengejar solusi diplomatik.
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to recruit
[kata kerja]

to find people to join the armed forces

merekrut, mengajak bergabung

merekrut, mengajak bergabung

Ex: The general personally recruited elite soldiers for the secret mission .Jenderal secara pribadi **merekrut** tentara elit untuk misi rahasia.
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to strike
[kata kerja]

to hit using hands or weapons

memukul, menghantam

memukul, menghantam

Ex: During the battle , the warrior struck his enemies with a sword in each hand .Selama pertempuran, prajurit itu **memukul** musuhnya dengan pedang di setiap tangan.
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gunfight
[Kata benda]

a fight in which two or more individuals or groups use guns

baku tembak,  pertempuran senjata

baku tembak, pertempuran senjata

Ex: The neighborhood became notorious after a series of violent gunfights broke out among rival gangs .Lingkungan itu menjadi terkenal karena hal buruk setelah serangkaian **baku tembak** kekerasan terjadi di antara geng saingan.
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armed
[Adjektiva]

equipped with weapons or firearms

bersenjata, dilengkapi dengan senjata

bersenjata, dilengkapi dengan senjata

Ex: The SWAT team arrived at the scene armed with tactical gear and assault rifles, prepared for a high-risk operation.Tim SWAT tiba di lokasi **bersenjata** dengan perlengkapan taktis dan senapan serbu, siap untuk operasi berisiko tinggi.
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civil
[Adjektiva]

involving ordinary people who are not part of the armed forces

sipil, warga biasa

sipil, warga biasa

Ex: Efforts to rebuild civil infrastructure , such as schools and hospitals , are essential after the war ends .Upaya untuk membangun kembali infrastruktur **sipil**, seperti sekolah dan rumah sakit, sangat penting setelah perang berakhir.
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occupied
[Adjektiva]

(of a city, country, etc.) captured and under the control, authority, or presence of foreign military forces or other entities

diduduki, dalam pendudukan

diduduki, dalam pendudukan

Ex: Citizens in the occupied territory protested against the presence of foreign troops .Warga di wilayah **diduduki** memprotes kehadiran pasukan asing.
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parade
[Kata benda]

a military event where military units, personnel, and equipment are displayed or marched in formation to display power or be inspected

pawai

pawai

Ex: The military parade featured precision drills and impressive displays of weaponry .Pawai militer menampilkan latihan presisi dan tampilan persenjataan yang mengesankan.
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someone who is captured by the enemy during a war

Ex: Captured soldiers may face challenges reintegrating into society after being prisoner of war.
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rank
[Kata benda]

members of the armed forces involving those who have a lower position

pangkat, tingkat

pangkat, tingkat

Ex: Training programs are essential for members of the rank to develop their skills .Program pelatihan sangat penting bagi anggota **pangkat** untuk mengembangkan keterampilan mereka.
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refugee
[Kata benda]

a person who is forced to leave their own country because of war, natural disaster, etc.

pengungsi, pengungsi

pengungsi, pengungsi

Ex: The refugee crisis prompted discussions on humanitarian aid and global responsibility .Krisis **pengungsi** memicu diskusi tentang bantuan kemanusiaan dan tanggung jawab global.
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volunteer
[Kata benda]

someone who enlists in the armed forces without being forced

relawan, tentara sukarelawan

relawan, tentara sukarelawan

Ex: Volunteers can come from diverse backgrounds and bring unique experiences to the military .**Relawan** bisa berasal dari berbagai latar belakang dan membawa pengalaman unik ke militer.
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service
[Kata benda]

a division of the armed forces such as the army, navy, air force, or marines, that performs specific duties and missions

layanan

layanan

Ex: Most of my boys went into the services.Sebagian besar anak laki-laki saya masuk ke **dinas**.
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tank
[Kata benda]

a heavily armored military vehicle with tracks and a large gun, used in ground combat

tank

tank

Ex: She studied the history of tank development during World War II for her research project .Dia mempelajari sejarah pengembangan **tank** selama Perang Dunia II untuk proyek penelitiannya.
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warship
[Kata benda]

a ship that is made for war and has weapons

kapal perang, kapal tempur

kapal perang, kapal tempur

Ex: The navy deployed a new warship to strengthen its maritime security .Angkatan laut mengerahkan **kapal perang** baru untuk memperkuat keamanan maritimnya.
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war crime
[Kata benda]

an inhuman act that is done during a war, which is against the rules of war

kejahatan perang, tindakan tidak manusiawi selama perang

kejahatan perang, tindakan tidak manusiawi selama perang

Ex: Documentation of war crimes is crucial for accountability and historical records .Dokumentasi **kejahatan perang** sangat penting untuk akuntabilitas dan catatan sejarah.
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nuclear submarine
[Kata benda]

a ship moving above and below the sea, which is powered by nuclear energy and is usually armed with weapons such as missile

kapal selam nuklir, submarine nuklir

kapal selam nuklir, submarine nuklir

Ex: Many countries maintain a fleet of nuclear submarines as part of their defense forces .Banyak negara mempertahankan armada **kapal selam nuklir** sebagai bagian dari pasukan pertahanan mereka.
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target
[Kata benda]

a person, building, or area marked to be attacked

target, sasaran

target, sasaran

Ex: The hackers aimed at government systems as their target.Para peretas menargetkan sistem pemerintah sebagai **target** mereka.
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to wreck
[kata kerja]

to damage or destroy something severely

menghancurkan, merusak

menghancurkan, merusak

Ex: The lack of proper precautions wrecked the stability of the structure .Kurangnya tindakan pencegahan yang tepat telah **merusak** stabilitas struktur.
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spoil
[Kata benda]

valuable items that are taken by force, especially during a war

rampasan, jarahan

rampasan, jarahan

Ex: Stories of legendary conquests often include tales of enormous spoils acquired by the victors .Kisah penaklukan legendaris sering mencakup cerita tentang **rampasan** besar yang diperoleh oleh para pemenang.
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to wound
[kata kerja]

to cause physical harm or injury to someone

melukai, menyebabkan luka

melukai, menyebabkan luka

Ex: Thorns on certain plants can easily wound gardeners if not handled carefully .Duri pada tanaman tertentu dapat dengan mudah **melukai** tukang kebun jika tidak ditangani dengan hati-hati.
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a missile aimed at an aircraft from the ground or a ship

rudal darat-ke-udara, rudal permukaan-ke-udara

rudal darat-ke-udara, rudal permukaan-ke-udara

Ex: During the conflict , ground-to-air missiles were used to intercept hostile drones .Selama konflik, **rudal darat-ke-udara** digunakan untuk mencegat drone musuh.
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a missile that is aimed from an aircraft at a surface on the ground or sea

rudal udara-ke-darat, rudal udara-ke-permukaan

rudal udara-ke-darat, rudal udara-ke-permukaan

Ex: Pilots must undergo extensive training to effectively deploy air-to-ground missiles during missions .Pilot harus menjalani pelatihan ekstensif untuk secara efektif mengerahkan **rudal udara-ke-darat** selama misi.
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brass knuckles
[Kata benda]

a metal weapon that is consisted of a group of connected rings, which is worn on one's fingers in order to hit someone with

knukel kuningan, sarung tangan besi

knukel kuningan, sarung tangan besi

Ex: Using brass knuckles in a fight can lead to severe legal consequences .Menggunakan **knukel kuningan** dalam perkelahian dapat mengakibatkan konsekuensi hukum yang parah.
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dogfight
[Kata benda]

an aerial combat in which two or more fighter aircraft are engaged

pertempuran udara, dogfight

pertempuran udara, dogfight

Ex: Modern dogfights may involve advanced technology , but the fundamental tactics remain similar to those used in the past .**Pertempuran udara** modern mungkin melibatkan teknologi canggih, tetapi taktik dasarnya tetap mirip dengan yang digunakan di masa lalu.
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marine
[Kata benda]

a member of one of the armed forces who can engage in operations taking place both on land and at sea, particularly a member of Royal Marines or United States Marine Corps

seorang marinir, seorang tentara laut

seorang marinir, seorang tentara laut

Ex: Many marines have a reputation for their bravery and commitment to their mission.Banyak **marinir** memiliki reputasi untuk keberanian dan komitmen mereka terhadap misi mereka.
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to gun down
[kata kerja]

to seriously injure or kill a person by shooting them, particularly someone who is defenseless

menembak jatuh, membunuh

menembak jatuh, membunuh

Ex: The sniper had a clear shot and gunned down the enemy soldier .Penembak jitu itu memiliki tembakan yang jelas dan **menembak jatuh** prajurit musuh.
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an armed force of the United States trained for conducting specific military operations such as fighting from the sea

Ex: The Marine Corps has a unique culture and traditions that foster camaraderie among its members.
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sidearm
[Kata benda]

a weapon, such as a gun or knife, that is carried on the side of the body

senjata samping, pistol

senjata samping, pistol

Ex: The detective always had his sidearm within reach while investigating potentially dangerous situations .Detektif itu selalu memiliki **senjata samping** dalam jangkauan saat menyelidiki situasi yang berpotensi berbahaya.
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bulletproof
[Adjektiva]

built in a way that does not let through any bullets or other projectiles

tahan peluru, anti peluru

tahan peluru, anti peluru

Ex: The bulletproof backpack offered parents peace of mind for their children's safety at school.Tas ransel **antipeluru** memberikan ketenangan pikiran kepada orang tua untuk keselamatan anak-anak mereka di sekolah.
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Daftar Kata Level B2
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