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Listahan ng mga Salita sa Antas B2 - Digmaan at Kapayapaan

Dito ay matututunan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles tungkol sa digmaan at kapayapaan, tulad ng "armas", "militar", "navy", atbp., na inihanda para sa mga mag-aaral ng antas B2.

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Simulan ang pag-aaral
CEFR B2 Vocabulary
action
action
[Pangngalan]

the act of fighting a war or battle

aksyon, labanan

aksyon, labanan

Ex: Diplomats worked to end the prolonged action that had devastated the region. 
advance
advance
[Pangngalan]

a forward movement by soldiers

pagsulong

pagsulong

Ex: The troops made a swift advance toward the enemy lines. 
camp
camp
[Pangngalan]

a military facility where troops are stationed for training or operational purposes

kampo, kuwartel

kampo, kuwartel

Ex: The camp provided essential supplies and equipment for the soldiers. 
military
military
[pang-uri]

relating to soldiers or the armed forces

militar, panghukbo

militar, panghukbo

Ex: He adopted a military stance during training. 
air force
air force
[Pangngalan]

the branch of the armed forces that operates in the air using fighter aircraft

hukbong panghimpapawid, puwersa ng hangin

hukbong panghimpapawid, puwersa ng hangin

Ex: The air force conducted a series of training exercises with their new fighter jets. 

Ang hukbong panghimpapawid ay nagsagawa ng isang serye ng mga pagsasanay sa pagsasanay kasama ang kanilang mga bagong fighter jets.

navy
navy
[Pangngalan]

the branch of a country's armed forces that conducts military operations at sea

hukbong dagat,  marina

hukbong dagat, marina

Ex: He joined the navy after finishing college. 
strategy
strategy
[Pangngalan]

a field of military science that deals with the planning of an attack or defense

estratehiya, plano

estratehiya, plano

Ex: The general developed a comprehensive strategy to outmaneuver enemy forces during the conflict. 
arms
arms
[Pangngalan]

weapons in general, especially those used by the military

armas, sandata

armas, sandata

Ex: International treaties often aim to regulate the trade and proliferation of arms between nations. 

Ang mga internasyonal na kasunduan ay madalas na naglalayong i-regulate ang kalakalan at paglaganap ng mga armas sa pagitan ng mga bansa.

grenade
grenade
[Pangngalan]

a small bomb that explodes in a few seconds, can be thrown by hand or fired from a gun

granada, pasabog

granada, pasabog

Ex: The sound of the grenade exploding echoed across the battlefield. 

Ang tunog ng granada na sumabog ay umalingawngaw sa buong labanan.

handgun
handgun
[Pangngalan]

a gun that can be used with one hand

baril, rebolber

baril, rebolber

Ex: The officer drew his handgun when he saw a potential threat. 

Hinugot ng opisyal ang kanyang baril nang makakita siya ng posibleng banta.

mine
mine
[Pangngalan]

a piece of military equipment that is put on or just under the ground or in the sea, which explodes when it is touched

mina, aparato na sumasabog

mina, aparato na sumasabog

Ex: The soldiers carefully navigated the area, aware of the hidden mines. 
campaign
campaign
[Pangngalan]

a series of operations carried out to achieve a certain military objective

kampanya

kampanya

Ex: Soldiers trained extensively to prepare for the upcoming campaign. 
to command
to command
[Pandiwa]

to have authority over or be in charge of a unit in the army

mag-utos, mamahala

mag-utos, mamahala

Ex: As the lieutenant commands the unit, she leads not just with orders but with empathy, understanding the burden of responsibility that comes with her position. 
to desert
to desert
[Pandiwa]

to leave the army, navy, etc. without permission or without fulfilling one's obligations

desertar, iwan

desertar, iwan

Ex: Many soldiers deserted their posts during the war, seeking safety elsewhere. 
to dominate
to dominate
[Pandiwa]

to have the power to completely or partially control someone or something

mamayani, kontrolin

mamayani, kontrolin

Ex: The company dominates the tech industry, controlling most of the market share. 
to invade
to invade
[Pandiwa]

to enter a territory using armed forces in order to occupy or take control of it

sakupin, lusubin

sakupin, lusubin

Ex: The army decided to invade the neighboring country to secure vital resources. 

Nagpasya ang hukbo na lusubin ang karatig na bansa upang makakuha ng mahahalagang resources.

to recruit
to recruit
[Pandiwa]

to persuade or enlist people to serve in the armed forces

magrekrut

magrekrut

Ex: The army launched a campaign to recruit more soldiers. 
to strike
to strike
[Pandiwa]

to hit using hands or weapons

palo, hampasin

palo, hampasin

Ex: During the battle, the warrior struck his enemies with a sword in each hand. 
gunfight
gunfight
[Pangngalan]

a fight in which two or more individuals or groups use guns

barilan,  labanang may baril

barilan, labanang may baril

Ex: The gunfight erupted suddenly in the streets, causing panic among bystanders. 

Biglaang sumiklab ang barilan sa mga lansangan, na nagdulot ng sindak sa mga nakakita.

armed
armed
[pang-uri]

equipped with weapons or firearms

armado, may dalang armas

armado, may dalang armas

Ex: The armed soldiers stood guard at the entrance to the military base. 

Ang mga armadong sundalo ay nakatayo bilang bantay sa pasukan ng base militar.

civil
civil
[pang-uri]

involving ordinary people who are not part of the armed forces

sibil, pangkaraniwang tao

sibil, pangkaraniwang tao

Ex: The government's civil defense program aims to prepare citizens for potential military threats. 

Ang programa ng pamahalaan para sa sibil na pagtatanggol ay naglalayong ihanda ang mga mamamayan para sa mga potensyal na banta militar.

occupied
occupied
[pang-uri]

(of a city, country, etc.) captured and under the control, authority, or presence of foreign military forces or other entities

sinakop, nasasakop

sinakop, nasasakop

Ex: The occupied city struggled with curfews and restrictions imposed by the occupying forces. 

Ang sinakop na lungsod ay nakipaglaban sa mga curfew at paghihigpit na ipinataw ng mga puwersang sumasakop.

parade
parade
[Pangngalan]

a formal military ceremony in which troops march or assemble for inspection or display

parada

parada

Ex: The president attended a military parade in the capital. 
prisoner of war
prisoner of war
[Parirala]

someone who is captured by the enemy during a war

Ex: The release of prisoners of war is a common topic in peace negotiations. 
rank
rank
[Pangngalan]

members of the armed forces involving those who have a lower position

ranggo, antas

ranggo, antas

Ex: Communication between ranks is vital for operational success in military missions. 
refugee
refugee
[Pangngalan]

a person forced to leave their country or home to escape war, persecution, or serious danger

refugee,  takas

refugee, takas

Ex: The family crossed the border as refugees after fighting reached their town. 
volunteer
volunteer
[Pangngalan]

someone who enlists in the armed forces without being forced

boluntaryo, kawal boluntaryo

boluntaryo, kawal boluntaryo

Ex: Volunteers can come from diverse backgrounds and bring unique experiences to the military. 
service
service
[Pangngalan]

a division of the armed forces such as the army, navy, air force, or marines, that performs specific duties and missions

serbisyo

serbisyo

Ex: They come from a service family with generations serving in the armed forces. 
tank
tank
[Pangngalan]

a heavily armored military vehicle with tracks and a large gun, used in ground combat

tangke

tangke

Ex: She studied the history of tank development during World War II for her research project. 
warship
warship
[Pangngalan]

a ship that is made for war and has weapons

barkong pandigma, sasakyang pandigma

barkong pandigma, sasakyang pandigma

Ex: Crews aboard the warship trained for various emergency situations. 

Ang mga tripulante sakay ng barkong pandigma (warship) ay nagsanay para sa iba't ibang emergency na sitwasyon.

war crime
war crime
[Pangngalan]

an inhuman act that is done during a war, which is against the rules of war

krimen sa digmaan, hindi makataong gawa sa panahon ng digmaan

krimen sa digmaan, hindi makataong gawa sa panahon ng digmaan

Ex: Victims of war crimes often seek justice and reparations through international law. 

Ang mga biktima ng krimen sa digmaan ay kadalasang naghahanap ng katarungan at reparasyon sa pamamagitan ng internasyonal na batas.

nuclear submarine
nuclear submarine
[Pangngalan]

a ship moving above and below the sea, which is powered by nuclear energy and is usually armed with weapons such as missile

nukleyar na submarino, submarinong nukleyar

nukleyar na submarino, submarinong nukleyar

Ex: Nuclear submarines can travel vast distances without needing to refuel. 

Ang mga nuclear submarine ay maaaring maglakbay ng napakalayo nang hindi na kailangang mag-refuel.

target
target
[Pangngalan]

a person, building, or area marked to be attacked

target, puntirya

target, puntirya

Ex: The hackers aimed at government systems as their target. 
to wreck
to wreck
[Pandiwa]

to damage or destroy something severely

wasakin, sirain

wasakin, sirain

Ex: The storm had the power to wreck houses along the coast. 

Ang bagyo ay may kapangyarihang wasakin ang mga bahay sa baybayin.

spoil
spoil
[Pangngalan]

property or valuables taken by force, especially in war

nasamsam,  samsam

nasamsam, samsam

Ex: The soldiers divided the spoils after capturing the city. 
to wound
to wound
[Pandiwa]

to cause physical harm or injury to someone

sugatan, maging sanhi ng sugat

sugatan, maging sanhi ng sugat

Ex: Thorns on certain plants can easily wound gardeners if not handled carefully. 
ground-to-air missile

a missile aimed at an aircraft from the ground or a ship

misil na lupa-panghimpapawid, misil na ibabaw-panghimpapawid

misil na lupa-panghimpapawid, misil na ibabaw-panghimpapawid

Ex: Training soldiers to operate ground-to-air missiles is crucial for national defense. 

Ang pagsasanay sa mga sundalo na magpatakbo ng ground-to-air missile ay mahalaga para sa pambansang depensa.

air-to-ground missile

a missile that is aimed from an aircraft at a surface on the ground or sea

misil na panghimpapawid-panglupa, misil na panghimpapawid-pangibabaw

misil na panghimpapawid-panglupa, misil na panghimpapawid-pangibabaw

Ex: The use of air-to-ground missiles has transformed modern warfare by allowing for precise targeting. 

Ang paggamit ng air-to-ground missiles ay nagbago ng modernong digmaan sa pamamagitan ng pagpapahintulot ng tumpak na pag-target.

brass knuckles
brass knuckles
[Pangngalan]

a metal weapon that is consisted of a group of connected rings, which is worn on one's fingers in order to hit someone with

brass knuckles, suntok na metal

brass knuckles, suntok na metal

Ex: The fighter slipped on a pair of brass knuckles before entering the ring. 

Ang manlalaban ay nag-suot ng isang pares ng brass knuckles bago pumasok sa ring.

dogfight
dogfight
[Pangngalan]

an aerial combat in which two or more fighter aircraft are engaged

labanan sa himpapawid, dogfight

labanan sa himpapawid, dogfight

Ex: The historic dogfights of the early 20th century are still studied by military strategists today. 

Ang mga makasaysayang dogfight (himpapawid na labanan) ng unang bahagi ng ika-20 siglo ay pinag-aaralan pa rin ng mga military strategist ngayon.

marine
marine
[Pangngalan]

a member of a military force specially trained to fight on land and at sea

marine,  sundalo ng hukbong-dagat

marine, sundalo ng hukbong-dagat

Ex: James served as a marine for eight years. 
to gun down
to gun down
[Pandiwa]

to seriously injure or kill a person by shooting them, particularly someone who is defenseless

malubhang sugatan o patayin ang isang tao sa pamamaril, pagbabarilin ang isang tao lalo na kung walang laban

malubhang sugatan o patayin ang isang tao sa pamamaril, pagbabarilin ang isang tao lalo na kung walang laban

Ex: The assailant attempted to gun down his target in a crowded market. 

Sinubukan ng salarin na barilin ang kanyang target sa isang masikip na palengke.

United States Marine Corps

an armed force of the United States trained for conducting specific military operations such as fighting from the sea

Ex: The United States Marine Corps is known for its disciplined and elite fighting force. 
sidearm
sidearm
[Pangngalan]

a weapon, such as a gun or knife, that is carried on the side of the body

sandata sa tagiliran, maliit na baril

sandata sa tagiliran, maliit na baril

Ex: During the emergency, she reached for her sidearm, knowing it was her only means of protection. 

Sa panahon ng emergency, inabot niya ang kanyang sidearm, alam na ito lang ang kanyang paraan ng proteksyon.

bulletproof
bulletproof
[pang-uri]

built in a way that does not let through any bullets or other projectiles

hindi tinatablan ng bala, balasugat

hindi tinatablan ng bala, balasugat

Ex: The bulletproof vest saved the officer's life during the shootout. 

Ang bulletproof vest ay nagligtas sa buhay ng opisyal habang nagpaputukan.

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