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Listahan ng mga Salita sa Antas B2 - Digmaan at Kapayapaan

Dito ay matututunan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles tungkol sa digmaan at kapayapaan, tulad ng "armas", "militar", "navy", atbp., na inihanda para sa mga mag-aaral ng antas B2.

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Simulan ang pag-aaral
CEFR B2 Vocabulary
action
[Pangngalan]

the act of fighting a war or battle

aksyon, labanan

aksyon, labanan

Ex: Diplomats worked to end the prolonged action that had devastated the region .Ang mga diplomat ay nagtrabaho upang wakasan ang matagal na **aksiyon** na sumira sa rehiyon.
advance
[Pangngalan]

a forward movement by soldiers

pagsulong

pagsulong

Ex: During the advance, the soldiers faced unexpected obstacles that slowed their progress .Sa panahon ng **pagsulong**, ang mga sundalo ay nakaharap sa hindi inaasahang mga hadlang na nagpabagal sa kanilang pag-unlad.
camp
[Pangngalan]

a military facility where troops are stationed for training or operational purposes

kampo, kuwartel

kampo, kuwartel

Ex: The camp served as a base for operations in the region .Ang **kampo** ay nagsilbing base para sa mga operasyon sa rehiyon.
military
[pang-uri]

related to the armed forces or soldiers

militar, may kaugnayan sa sandatahang lakas

militar, may kaugnayan sa sandatahang lakas

Ex: The museum displayed historical military uniforms.Ipinakita ng museo ang makasaysayang unipormeng **militar**.
air force
[Pangngalan]

the branch of the armed forces that operates in the air using fighter aircraft

hukbong panghimpapawid, puwersa ng hangin

hukbong panghimpapawid, puwersa ng hangin

Ex: The air force's precision airstrikes helped to disable key enemy installations .Ang mga tumpak na airstrike ng **air force** ay nakatulong upang hindi magamit ang mga pangunahing instalasyon ng kaaway.
navy
[Pangngalan]

the branch of the armed forces that operates at sea using warships, destroyers, etc.

hukbong dagat

hukbong dagat

Ex: The navy's submarines play a vital role in national defense and surveillance .Ang mga submarino ng **hukbong-dagat** ay may mahalagang papel sa pambansang depensa at pagmamanman.
strategy
[Pangngalan]

a field of military science that deals with the planning of an attack or defense

estratehiya, plano

estratehiya, plano

Ex: Analyzing historical battles provides valuable insights into the effectiveness of different military strategies.Ang pagsusuri sa mga makasaysayang labanan ay nagbibigay ng mahalagang pananaw sa pagiging epektibo ng iba't ibang **estratehiya** militar.
arms
[Pangngalan]

weapons in general, especially those used by the military

armas, sandata

armas, sandata

Ex: Soldiers were trained extensively in the use of various arms before being deployed to the front lines .Ang mga sundalo ay sinanay nang husto sa paggamit ng iba't ibang **armas** bago ipadala sa mga linya ng harapan.
grenade
[Pangngalan]

a small bomb that explodes in a few seconds, can be thrown by hand or fired from a gun

granada, pasabog

granada, pasabog

Ex: She watched as the grenade landed in the target area and exploded .Napanood niya habang ang **granada** ay bumagsak sa target na lugar at sumabog.
handgun
[Pangngalan]

a gun that can be used with one hand

baril, rebolber

baril, rebolber

Ex: The detective found a handgun at the crime scene , which was sent for analysis .Natagpuan ng detective ang isang **handgun** sa crime scene, na ipinadala para sa pagsusuri.
mine
[Pangngalan]

a piece of military equipment that is put on or just under the ground or in the sea, which explodes when it is touched

mina, aparato na sumasabog

mina, aparato na sumasabog

Ex: The soldiers carefully navigated the area , aware of the hidden mines.Maingat na nag-navigate ang mga sundalo sa lugar, alam ang mga nakatagong **mina**.
campaign
[Pangngalan]

a series of operations carried out to achieve a certain military objective

kampanya

kampanya

Ex: Soldiers trained extensively to prepare for the upcoming campaign.Ang mga sundalo ay nagsanay nang malawakan upang maghanda para sa darating na **kampanya**.
to command
[Pandiwa]

to have authority over or be in charge of a unit in the army

mag-utos, mamahala

mag-utos, mamahala

Ex: As the lieutenant commands the unit , she leads not just with orders but with empathy , understanding the burden of responsibility that comes with her position .Habang ang tenyente ay **nag-uutos** sa unit, hindi lamang siya namumuno sa mga utos kundi may empatiya, na nauunawaan ang pasanin ng responsibilidad na kasama ng kanyang posisyon.
to desert
[Pandiwa]

to leave the army, navy, etc. without permission or without fulfilling one's obligations

desertar, iwan

desertar, iwan

Ex: She decided to desert her homeland army and seek a new life in another country .Nagpasya siyang **desert** ang kanyang hukbong bayan at maghanap ng bagong buhay sa ibang bansa.
to dominate
[Pandiwa]

to have the power to completely or partially control someone or something

mamayani, kontrolin

mamayani, kontrolin

Ex: The company dominates the tech industry , controlling most of the market share .Ang kumpanya ay **nangingibabaw** sa tech industry, na kinokontrol ang karamihan ng market share.
to invade
[Pandiwa]

to enter a territory using armed forces in order to occupy or take control of it

sakupin, lusubin

sakupin, lusubin

Ex: Governments around the world are currently considering whether to invade or pursue diplomatic solutions .Ang mga pamahalaan sa buong mundo ay kasalukuyang isinasaalang-alang kung **sakupin** o ituloy ang mga solusyong diplomatiko.
to recruit
[Pandiwa]

to find people to join the armed forces

mag-recruit, kuha ng mga bagong miyembro

mag-recruit, kuha ng mga bagong miyembro

Ex: The general personally recruited elite soldiers for the secret mission .Ang heneral mismo ang **nag-recruit** ng mga elite na sundalo para sa lihim na misyon.
to strike
[Pandiwa]

to hit using hands or weapons

palo, hampasin

palo, hampasin

Ex: During the battle , the warrior struck his enemies with a sword in each hand .Sa panahon ng labanan, **hinampas** ng mandirigma ang kanyang mga kaaway gamit ang isang espada sa bawat kamay.
gunfight
[Pangngalan]

a fight in which two or more individuals or groups use guns

barilan,  labanang may baril

barilan, labanang may baril

Ex: The neighborhood became notorious after a series of violent gunfights broke out among rival gangs .Ang lugar ay naging kilala sa masamang paraan matapos ang isang serye ng marahas na **pagpapaputok ng baril** sa pagitan ng magkalabang mga gang.
armed
[pang-uri]

equipped with weapons or firearms

armado, may dalang armas

armado, may dalang armas

Ex: The SWAT team arrived at the scene armed with tactical gear and assault rifles, prepared for a high-risk operation.Ang SWAT team ay dumating sa eksena na **armado** ng tactical gear at assault rifles, handa para sa isang high-risk operation.
civil
[pang-uri]

involving ordinary people who are not part of the armed forces

sibil, pangkaraniwang tao

sibil, pangkaraniwang tao

Ex: Efforts to rebuild civil infrastructure , such as schools and hospitals , are essential after the war ends .Ang mga pagsisikap na muling itayo ang **sibilyan** na imprastraktura, tulad ng mga paaralan at ospital, ay mahalaga pagkatapos ng digmaan.
occupied
[pang-uri]

(of a city, country, etc.) captured and under the control, authority, or presence of foreign military forces or other entities

sinakop, nasasakop

sinakop, nasasakop

Ex: Citizens in the occupied territory protested against the presence of foreign troops .Ang mga mamamayan sa **sinakop** na teritoryo ay nagprotesta laban sa presensya ng mga dayuhang tropa.
parade
[Pangngalan]

a military event where military units, personnel, and equipment are displayed or marched in formation to display power or be inspected

parada

parada

Ex: The military parade featured precision drills and impressive displays of weaponry .Ang **parada** militar ay nagtatampok ng tumpak na mga drill at kahanga-hangang pagpapakita ng sandata.
prisoner of war
[Parirala]

someone who is captured by the enemy during a war

Ex: Captured soldiers may face challenges reintegrating into society after being prisoner of war.
rank
[Pangngalan]

members of the armed forces involving those who have a lower position

ranggo, antas

ranggo, antas

Ex: Training programs are essential for members of the rank to develop their skills .Ang mga programa sa pagsasanay ay mahalaga para sa mga miyembro ng **ranggo** upang mapaunlad ang kanilang mga kasanayan.
refugee
[Pangngalan]

a person who is forced to leave their own country because of war, natural disaster, etc.

refugee, lipat

refugee, lipat

Ex: The refugee crisis prompted discussions on humanitarian aid and global responsibility .Ang krisis ng **refugee** ay nagdulot ng mga talakayan tungkol sa humanitarian aid at global na responsibilidad.
volunteer
[Pangngalan]

someone who enlists in the armed forces without being forced

boluntaryo, kawal boluntaryo

boluntaryo, kawal boluntaryo

Ex: Volunteers can come from diverse backgrounds and bring unique experiences to the military .Ang mga **boluntaryo** ay maaaring magmula sa iba't ibang mga background at magdala ng mga natatanging karanasan sa militar.
service
[Pangngalan]

a division of the armed forces such as the army, navy, air force, or marines, that performs specific duties and missions

serbisyo

serbisyo

Ex: Most of my boys went into the services.Karamihan sa aking mga anak na lalaki ay pumasok sa **mga serbisyo**.
tank
[Pangngalan]

a heavily armored military vehicle with tracks and a large gun, used in ground combat

tangke

tangke

Ex: She studied the history of tank development during World War II for her research project .Pinag-aralan niya ang kasaysayan ng pag-unlad ng **tank** noong World War II para sa kanyang research project.
warship
[Pangngalan]

a ship that is made for war and has weapons

barkong pandigma, sasakyang pandigma

barkong pandigma, sasakyang pandigma

Ex: The navy deployed a new warship to strengthen its maritime security .Ang hukbong-dagat ay nag-deploy ng isang bagong **barkong pandigma** upang palakasin ang seguridad nito sa dagat.
war crime
[Pangngalan]

an inhuman act that is done during a war, which is against the rules of war

krimen sa digmaan, hindi makataong gawa sa panahon ng digmaan

krimen sa digmaan, hindi makataong gawa sa panahon ng digmaan

Ex: Documentation of war crimes is crucial for accountability and historical records .Ang dokumentasyon ng **mga krimen sa digmaan** ay mahalaga para sa pananagutan at mga talaang pangkasaysayan.
nuclear submarine
[Pangngalan]

a ship moving above and below the sea, which is powered by nuclear energy and is usually armed with weapons such as missile

nukleyar na submarino, submarinong nukleyar

nukleyar na submarino, submarinong nukleyar

Ex: Many countries maintain a fleet of nuclear submarines as part of their defense forces .Maraming bansa ang nagpapanatili ng isang fleet ng **nuclear submarines** bilang bahagi ng kanilang mga puwersa ng depensa.
target
[Pangngalan]

a person, building, or area marked to be attacked

target, puntirya

target, puntirya

Ex: The hackers aimed at government systems as their target.Ang mga hacker ay tumutok sa mga sistema ng gobyerno bilang kanilang **target**.
to wreck
[Pandiwa]

to damage or destroy something severely

wasakin, sirain

wasakin, sirain

Ex: The lack of proper precautions wrecked the stability of the structure .Ang kakulangan ng tamang pag-iingat ay **sinira** ang katatagan ng istruktura.
spoil
[Pangngalan]

valuable items that are taken by force, especially during a war

nasamsam, bihag

nasamsam, bihag

Ex: Stories of legendary conquests often include tales of enormous spoils acquired by the victors .Ang mga kuwento ng maalamat na pagsakop ay madalas na may kasamang mga kuwento ng malalaking **nasamsam** na nakuha ng mga nagwagi.
to wound
[Pandiwa]

to cause physical harm or injury to someone

sugatan, maging sanhi ng sugat

sugatan, maging sanhi ng sugat

Ex: Thorns on certain plants can easily wound gardeners if not handled carefully .Ang mga tinik sa ilang mga halaman ay madaling **masugatan** ang mga hardinero kung hindi maingat na hinahawakan.

a missile aimed at an aircraft from the ground or a ship

misil na lupa-panghimpapawid, misil na ibabaw-panghimpapawid

misil na lupa-panghimpapawid, misil na ibabaw-panghimpapawid

Ex: During the conflict , ground-to-air missiles were used to intercept hostile drones .Sa panahon ng labanan, ginamit ang **mga ground-to-air missile** upang harangin ang mga kaaway na drone.

a missile that is aimed from an aircraft at a surface on the ground or sea

misil na panghimpapawid-panglupa, misil na panghimpapawid-pangibabaw

misil na panghimpapawid-panglupa, misil na panghimpapawid-pangibabaw

Ex: Pilots must undergo extensive training to effectively deploy air-to-ground missiles during missions .Ang mga piloto ay dapat sumailalim sa malawakang pagsasanay upang epektibong mag-deploy ng **air-to-ground missile** sa panahon ng mga misyon.
brass knuckles
[Pangngalan]

a metal weapon that is consisted of a group of connected rings, which is worn on one's fingers in order to hit someone with

brass knuckles, suntok na metal

brass knuckles, suntok na metal

Ex: Using brass knuckles in a fight can lead to severe legal consequences .Ang paggamit ng **brass knuckles** sa isang away ay maaaring magdulot ng malubhang legal na kahihinatnan.
dogfight
[Pangngalan]

an aerial combat in which two or more fighter aircraft are engaged

labanan sa himpapawid, dogfight

labanan sa himpapawid, dogfight

Ex: Modern dogfights may involve advanced technology , but the fundamental tactics remain similar to those used in the past .Ang mga modernong **laban sa himpapawid** ay maaaring kasangkot ng advanced na teknolohiya, ngunit ang mga pangunahing taktika ay nananatiling katulad ng mga ginamit noong nakaraan.
marine
[Pangngalan]

a member of one of the armed forces who can engage in operations taking place both on land and at sea, particularly a member of Royal Marines or United States Marine Corps

isang marine, isang kawal ng dagat

isang marine, isang kawal ng dagat

Ex: Many marines have a reputation for their bravery and commitment to their mission.Maraming **marines** ang may reputasyon para sa kanilang katapangan at dedikasyon sa kanilang misyon.
to gun down
[Pandiwa]

to seriously injure or kill a person by shooting them, particularly someone who is defenseless

barilin, patayin

barilin, patayin

Ex: The sniper had a clear shot and gunned down the enemy soldier .Ang sniper ay may malinaw na pagbaril at **pinatay** ang kaaway na sundalo.

an armed force of the United States trained for conducting specific military operations such as fighting from the sea

Ex: The Marine Corps has a unique culture and traditions that foster camaraderie among its members.
sidearm
[Pangngalan]

a weapon, such as a gun or knife, that is carried on the side of the body

sandata sa tagiliran, maliit na baril

sandata sa tagiliran, maliit na baril

Ex: The detective always had his sidearm within reach while investigating potentially dangerous situations .Ang detective ay laging may **sandata sa tagiliran** na abot-kamay habang imbestigahan ang mga posibleng mapanganib na sitwasyon.
bulletproof
[pang-uri]

built in a way that does not let through any bullets or other projectiles

hindi tinatablan ng bala, balasugat

hindi tinatablan ng bala, balasugat

Ex: The bulletproof backpack offered parents peace of mind for their children's safety at school.Ang **bulletproof** na backpack ay nagbigay sa mga magulang ng kapanatagan ng loob para sa kaligtasan ng kanilang mga anak sa paaralan.
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