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Listahan ng mga Salita sa Antas B2 - Digmaan at Kapayapaan

Dito ay matututunan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles tungkol sa digmaan at kapayapaan, tulad ng "armas", "militar", "navy", atbp., na inihanda para sa mga mag-aaral ng antas B2.

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
action
action
[Pangngalan]

the act of fighting a war or battle

aksyon, labanan

aksyon, labanan

Ex: The action on the battlefield was intense, with both sides fiercely contesting the territory. 

Ang aksyon sa larangan ng digmaan ay matindi, ang magkabilang panig ay mahigpit na nag-aagawan sa teritoryo.

advance
advance
[Pangngalan]

a forward movement by soldiers

pagsulong

pagsulong

Ex: The battalion prepared for a coordinated advance under the cover of darkness. 

Ang batalyon ay naghanda para sa isang koordinadong pagsulong sa ilalim ng takip ng dilim.

camp
camp
[Pangngalan]

a military facility where troops are stationed for training or operational purposes

kampo, kuwartel

kampo, kuwartel

Ex: Each day, the soldiers conducted drills at the camp to prepare for deployment. 

Araw-araw, ang mga sundalo ay nagsasagawa ng mga drill sa kampo upang maghanda para sa pag-deploy.

military
military
[pang-uri]

relating to soldiers or the armed forces

militar, panghukbo

militar, panghukbo

Ex: Military tactics dominated the discussion. 

Ang mga taktikang militar ang nangibabaw sa talakayan.

air force
air force
[Pangngalan]

the branch of the armed forces that operates in the air using fighter aircraft

hukbong panghimpapawid, puwersa ng hangin

hukbong panghimpapawid, puwersa ng hangin

Ex: The air force conducted a series of training exercises with their new fighter jets. 

Ang hukbong panghimpapawid ay nagsagawa ng isang serye ng mga pagsasanay sa pagsasanay kasama ang kanilang mga bagong fighter jets.

navy
navy
[Pangngalan]

the branch of the armed forces that operates at sea using warships, destroyers, etc.

hukbong dagat

hukbong dagat

Ex: The navy conducted exercises to ensure readiness for maritime operations. 

Ang hukbong-dagat ay nagsagawa ng mga pagsasanay upang matiyak ang kahandaan para sa mga operasyong pandagat.

strategy
strategy
[Pangngalan]

a field of military science that deals with the planning of an attack or defense

estratehiya, plano

estratehiya, plano

Ex: The military academy teaches students various strategies for both offensive and defensive warfare. 

Ang akademya militar ay nagtuturo sa mga estudyante ng iba't ibang estratehiya para sa parehong opensiba at depensibong digmaan.

arms
arms
[Pangngalan]

weapons in general, especially those used by the military

armas, sandata

armas, sandata

Ex: International treaties often aim to regulate the trade and proliferation of arms between nations. 

Ang mga internasyonal na kasunduan ay madalas na naglalayong i-regulate ang kalakalan at paglaganap ng mga armas sa pagitan ng mga bansa.

grenade
grenade
[Pangngalan]

a small bomb that explodes in a few seconds, can be thrown by hand or fired from a gun

granada, pasabog

granada, pasabog

Ex: The sound of the grenade exploding echoed across the battlefield. 

Ang tunog ng granada na sumabog ay umalingawngaw sa buong labanan.

handgun
handgun
[Pangngalan]

a gun that can be used with one hand

baril, rebolber

baril, rebolber

Ex: The officer drew his handgun when he saw a potential threat. 

Hinugot ng opisyal ang kanyang baril nang makakita siya ng posibleng banta.

mine
mine
[Pangngalan]

a piece of military equipment that is put on or just under the ground or in the sea, which explodes when it is touched

mina, aparato na sumasabog

mina, aparato na sumasabog

Ex: The documentary highlighted the lasting impact of mines on civilian populations. 

Itinampok ng dokumentaryo ang pangmatagalang epekto ng mga mina sa mga sibilyang populasyon.

campaign
campaign
[Pangngalan]

a series of operations carried out to achieve a certain military objective

kampanya

kampanya

Ex: The military campaign lasted for several months, aiming to secure the region. 
to command
to command
[Pandiwa]

to have authority over or be in charge of a unit in the army

mag-utos, mamahala

mag-utos, mamahala

Ex: General Smith commands the 5th Infantry Division stationed in the southern region. 

Heneral Smith ang nag-uutos sa 5th Infantry Division na nakahimpil sa timog na rehiyon.

to desert
to desert
[Pandiwa]

to leave the army, navy, etc. without permission or without fulfilling one's obligations

desertar, iwan

desertar, iwan

Ex: The soldiers were punished for deserting their duty during the battle. 
to dominate
to dominate
[Pandiwa]

to have the power to completely or partially control someone or something

mamayani, kontrolin

mamayani, kontrolin

Ex: In the competitive business world, companies strive to dominate their market. 

Sa mapagkumpitensyang mundo ng negosyo, nagsisikap ang mga kumpanya na dominahin ang kanilang merkado.

to invade
to invade
[Pandiwa]

to enter a territory using armed forces in order to occupy or take control of it

sakupin, lusubin

sakupin, lusubin

Ex: The army decided to invade the neighboring country to secure vital resources. 

Nagpasya ang hukbo na lusubin ang karatig na bansa upang makakuha ng mahahalagang resources.

to recruit
to recruit
[Pandiwa]

to find people to join the armed forces

mag-recruit, kuha ng mga bagong miyembro

mag-recruit, kuha ng mga bagong miyembro

Ex: The military aimed to recruit new members to strengthen its forces. 
to strike
to strike
[Pandiwa]

to hit using hands or weapons

palo, hampasin

palo, hampasin

Ex: The blacksmith struck the hot metal with a hammer to shape it. 

Ang panday ay humarap sa mainit na metal gamit ang martilyo upang hubugin ito.

gunfight
gunfight
[Pangngalan]

a fight in which two or more individuals or groups use guns

barilan,  labanang may baril

barilan, labanang may baril

Ex: The gunfight erupted suddenly in the streets, causing panic among bystanders. 

Biglaang sumiklab ang barilan sa mga lansangan, na nagdulot ng sindak sa mga nakakita.

armed
armed
[pang-uri]

equipped with weapons or firearms

armado, may dalang armas

armado, may dalang armas

Ex: The armed soldiers stood guard at the entrance to the military base. 

Ang mga armadong sundalo ay nakatayo bilang bantay sa pasukan ng base militar.

civil
civil
[pang-uri]

involving ordinary people who are not part of the armed forces

sibil, pangkaraniwang tao

sibil, pangkaraniwang tao

Ex: The government's civil defense program aims to prepare citizens for potential military threats. 

Ang programa ng pamahalaan para sa sibil na pagtatanggol ay naglalayong ihanda ang mga mamamayan para sa mga potensyal na banta militar.

occupied
occupied
[pang-uri]

(of a city, country, etc.) captured and under the control, authority, or presence of foreign military forces or other entities

sinakop, nasasakop

sinakop, nasasakop

Ex: The occupied city struggled with curfews and restrictions imposed by the occupying forces. 

Ang sinakop na lungsod ay nakipaglaban sa mga curfew at paghihigpit na ipinataw ng mga puwersang sumasakop.

parade
parade
[Pangngalan]

a military event where military units, personnel, and equipment are displayed or marched in formation to display power or be inspected

parada

parada

Ex: Spectators lined the streets to watch the Victory Day parade honoring veterans. 

Pumila sa mga lansangan ang mga manonood upang panoorin ang parada ng Araw ng Tagumpay na nagbibigay-pugay sa mga beterano.

prisoner of war
prisoner of war
[Parirala]

someone who is captured by the enemy during a war

Ex: The release of prisoners of war is a common topic in peace negotiations. 
rank
rank
[Pangngalan]

members of the armed forces involving those who have a lower position

ranggo, antas

ranggo, antas

Ex: The morale of the rank can significantly impact the effectiveness of a military unit. 
refugee
refugee
[Pangngalan]

a person who is forced to leave their own country because of war, natural disaster, etc.

refugee, lipat

refugee, lipat

Ex: The refugee camp provided shelter and basic necessities to displaced families. 

Ang kampo ng refugee ay nagbigay ng tirahan at mga pangunahing pangangailangan sa mga pamilyang napalayas.

volunteer
volunteer
[Pangngalan]

someone who enlists in the armed forces without being forced

boluntaryo, kawal boluntaryo

boluntaryo, kawal boluntaryo

Ex: Volunteers can play crucial roles in various military operations and support efforts. 
service
service
[Pangngalan]

a division of the armed forces such as the army, navy, air force, or marines, that performs specific duties and missions

serbisyo

serbisyo

Ex: He saw service in North America. 
tank
tank
[Pangngalan]

a heavily armored military vehicle with tracks and a large gun, used in ground combat

tangke

tangke

Ex: The tank battalion advanced across the battlefield, providing crucial firepower support. 

Ang batalyon ng mga tanke ay sumulong sa buong larangan ng digmaan, nagbibigay ng mahalagang suporta sa lakas ng apoy.

warship
warship
[Pangngalan]

a ship that is made for war and has weapons

barkong pandigma, sasakyang pandigma

barkong pandigma, sasakyang pandigma

Ex: Crews aboard the warship trained for various emergency situations. 

Ang mga tripulante sakay ng barkong pandigma (warship) ay nagsanay para sa iba't ibang emergency na sitwasyon.

war crime
war crime
[Pangngalan]

an inhuman act that is done during a war, which is against the rules of war

krimen sa digmaan, hindi makataong gawa sa panahon ng digmaan

krimen sa digmaan, hindi makataong gawa sa panahon ng digmaan

Ex: Victims of war crimes often seek justice and reparations through international law. 

Ang mga biktima ng krimen sa digmaan ay kadalasang naghahanap ng katarungan at reparasyon sa pamamagitan ng internasyonal na batas.

nuclear submarine
nuclear submarine
[Pangngalan]

a ship moving above and below the sea, which is powered by nuclear energy and is usually armed with weapons such as missile

nukleyar na submarino, submarinong nukleyar

nukleyar na submarino, submarinong nukleyar

Ex: Nuclear submarines can travel vast distances without needing to refuel. 

Ang mga nuclear submarine ay maaaring maglakbay ng napakalayo nang hindi na kailangang mag-refuel.

target
target
[Pangngalan]

a person, building, or area marked to be attacked

target, puntirya

target, puntirya

Ex: They established security measures around high-profile targets. 

Nagtatag sila ng mga hakbang sa seguridad sa paligid ng mga target na may mataas na profile.

to wreck
to wreck
[Pandiwa]

to damage or destroy something severely

wasakin, sirain

wasakin, sirain

Ex: The storm had the power to wreck houses along the coast. 

Ang bagyo ay may kapangyarihang wasakin ang mga bahay sa baybayin.

spoil
spoil
[Pangngalan]

valuable items that are taken by force, especially during a war

nasamsam, bihag

nasamsam, bihag

Ex: The general divided the spoils among his troops as a reward for their bravery. 

Hinati ng heneral ang sam sam sa kanyang mga tropa bilang gantimpala para sa kanilang katapangan.

to wound
to wound
[Pandiwa]

to cause physical harm or injury to someone

sugatan, maging sanhi ng sugat

sugatan, maging sanhi ng sugat

Ex: Carelessness with sharp objects can easily wound a person. 

Ang kawalang-ingat sa mga matutulis na bagay ay madaling makasugat sa isang tao.

ground-to-air missile

a missile aimed at an aircraft from the ground or a ship

misil na lupa-panghimpapawid, misil na ibabaw-panghimpapawid

misil na lupa-panghimpapawid, misil na ibabaw-panghimpapawid

Ex: Training soldiers to operate ground-to-air missiles is crucial for national defense. 

Ang pagsasanay sa mga sundalo na magpatakbo ng ground-to-air missile ay mahalaga para sa pambansang depensa.

air-to-ground missile

a missile that is aimed from an aircraft at a surface on the ground or sea

misil na panghimpapawid-panglupa, misil na panghimpapawid-pangibabaw

misil na panghimpapawid-panglupa, misil na panghimpapawid-pangibabaw

Ex: The use of air-to-ground missiles has transformed modern warfare by allowing for precise targeting. 

Ang paggamit ng air-to-ground missiles ay nagbago ng modernong digmaan sa pamamagitan ng pagpapahintulot ng tumpak na pag-target.

brass knuckles
brass knuckles
[Pangngalan]

a metal weapon that is consisted of a group of connected rings, which is worn on one's fingers in order to hit someone with

brass knuckles, suntok na metal

brass knuckles, suntok na metal

Ex: The fighter slipped on a pair of brass knuckles before entering the ring. 

Ang manlalaban ay nag-suot ng isang pares ng brass knuckles bago pumasok sa ring.

dogfight
dogfight
[Pangngalan]

an aerial combat in which two or more fighter aircraft are engaged

labanan sa himpapawid, dogfight

labanan sa himpapawid, dogfight

Ex: The historic dogfights of the early 20th century are still studied by military strategists today. 

Ang mga makasaysayang dogfight (himpapawid na labanan) ng unang bahagi ng ika-20 siglo ay pinag-aaralan pa rin ng mga military strategist ngayon.

marine
marine
[Pangngalan]

a member of one of the armed forces who can engage in operations taking place both on land and at sea, particularly a member of Royal Marines or United States Marine Corps

isang marine, isang kawal ng dagat

isang marine, isang kawal ng dagat

Ex: Training to become a marine involves rigorous physical and tactical preparation. 

Ang pagsasanay upang maging isang marino ay nagsasangkot ng mahigpit na pisikal at taktikal na paghahanda.

to gun down
to gun down
[Pandiwa]

to seriously injure or kill a person by shooting them, particularly someone who is defenseless

barilin, patayin

barilin, patayin

Ex: The assailant attempted to gun down his target in a crowded market. 

Sinubukan ng salarin na barilin ang kanyang target sa isang masikip na palengke.

United States Marine Corps

an armed force of the United States trained for conducting specific military operations such as fighting from the sea

Ex: The United States Marine Corps is known for its disciplined and elite fighting force. 
sidearm
sidearm
[Pangngalan]

a weapon, such as a gun or knife, that is carried on the side of the body

sandata sa tagiliran, maliit na baril

sandata sa tagiliran, maliit na baril

Ex: During the emergency, she reached for her sidearm, knowing it was her only means of protection. 

Sa panahon ng emergency, inabot niya ang kanyang sidearm, alam na ito lang ang kanyang paraan ng proteksyon.

bulletproof
bulletproof
[pang-uri]

built in a way that does not let through any bullets or other projectiles

hindi tinatablan ng bala, balasugat

hindi tinatablan ng bala, balasugat

Ex: The bulletproof vest saved the officer's life during the shootout. 

Ang bulletproof vest ay nagligtas sa buhay ng opisyal habang nagpaputukan.

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