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Lista Słówek Poziomu B2 - Wojna i pokój

Tutaj nauczysz się kilku angielskich słów na temat wojny i pokoju, takich jak „arms”, „military”, „navy” itp., przygotowanych dla uczniów na poziomie B2.

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
action
[Rzeczownik]

the act of fighting a war or battle

akcja, działania

akcja, działania

Ex: Diplomats worked to end the action that had devastated the region .
advance
[Rzeczownik]

a forward movement by soldiers

natarcie, postęp

natarcie, postęp

Ex: During advance, the soldiers faced unexpected obstacles that slowed their progress .
camp
[Rzeczownik]

a military facility where troops are stationed for training or operational purposes

oboz wojskowy, baza wojskowa

oboz wojskowy, baza wojskowa

Ex: The camp served as a base for operations in the region.
military
[przymiotnik]

related to the armed forces or soldiers

wojskowy, militarny

wojskowy, militarny

Ex: The museum displayed historical military uniforms.
air force
[Rzeczownik]

the branch of the armed forces that operates in the air using fighter aircraft

siły powietrzne, lotnictwo wojskowe

siły powietrzne, lotnictwo wojskowe

Ex: air force's precision airstrikes helped to disable key enemy installations .
navy
[Rzeczownik]

the branch of the armed forces that operates at sea using warships, destroyers, etc.

marynarka wojenna, flota

marynarka wojenna, flota

Ex: navy's submarines play a vital role in national defense and surveillance .
strategy
[Rzeczownik]

a field of military science that deals with the planning of an attack or defense

strategia, wojskowość

strategia, wojskowość

Ex: Analyzing historical battles provides valuable insights into the effectiveness of different strategies.
arms
[Rzeczownik]

weapons in general, especially those used by the military

broń, uzbrojenie

broń, uzbrojenie

Ex: Soldiers were trained extensively in the use of arms before being deployed to the front lines .
grenade
[Rzeczownik]

a small bomb that explodes in a few seconds, can be thrown by hand or fired from a gun

granat, granata

granat, granata

Ex: She watched as grenade landed in the target area and exploded .
handgun
[Rzeczownik]

a gun that can be used with one hand

pistolet, broń krótkolana

pistolet, broń krótkolana

Ex: The detective found handgun at the crime scene , which was sent for analysis .
mine
[Rzeczownik]

a piece of military equipment that is put on or just under the ground or in the sea, which explodes when it is touched

mina, miny

mina, miny

Ex: The soldiers carefully navigated the area , aware of the mines.
campaign
[Rzeczownik]

a series of operations carried out to achieve a certain military objective

kampania, operacja

kampania, operacja

Ex: Soldiers trained extensively to prepare for the upcoming campaign.
to command
[Czasownik]

to have authority over or be in charge of a unit in the army

dowodzić, komenderować

dowodzić, komenderować

Ex: As the commands the unit , she leads not just with orders but with empathy , understanding the burden of responsibility that comes with her position .
to desert
[Czasownik]

to leave the army, navy, etc. without permission or without fulfilling one's obligations

opuścić, dezerterować

opuścić, dezerterować

Ex: She decided desert her homeland army and seek a new life in another country .
to dominate
[Czasownik]

to have the power to completely or partially control someone or something

dominować, panować

dominować, panować

Ex: The dominates the tech industry , controlling most of the market share .
to invade
[Czasownik]

to enter a territory using armed forces in order to occupy or take control of it

nażucić, wkroczyć

nażucić, wkroczyć

Ex: Governments around the world are currently considering whether invade or pursue diplomatic solutions .
to recruit
[Czasownik]

to find people to join the armed forces

rekrutować, werbować

rekrutować, werbować

Ex: The general recruited elite soldiers for the secret mission .
to strike
[Czasownik]

to hit using hands or weapons

uderzyć, trafić

uderzyć, trafić

Ex: During the battle , the struck his enemies with a sword in each hand .
gunfight
[Rzeczownik]

a fight in which two or more individuals or groups use guns

strzelanina, potyczka z bronią

strzelanina, potyczka z bronią

Ex: The neighborhood became notorious after a series of gunfights broke out among rival gangs .
armed
[przymiotnik]

equipped with weapons or firearms

uzbrojony, uzbrojona

uzbrojony, uzbrojona

Ex: The SWAT team arrived at the scene armed with tactical gear and assault rifles, prepared for a high-risk operation.
civil
[przymiotnik]

involving ordinary people who are not part of the armed forces

cywilny, obywatelski

cywilny, obywatelski

Ex: Efforts to civil infrastructure , such as schools and hospitals , are essential after the war ends .
occupied
[przymiotnik]

(of a city, country, etc.) captured and under the control, authority, or presence of foreign military forces or other entities

zajęty, okupowany

zajęty, okupowany

Ex: Citizens in occupied territory protested against the presence of foreign troops .
parade
[Rzeczownik]

a military event where military units, personnel, and equipment are displayed or marched in formation to display power or be inspected

parada, defilada

parada, defilada

Ex: The parade featured precision drills and impressive displays of weaponry .

someone who is captured by the enemy during a war

Ex: Captured soldiers may face challenges reintegrating into society after being prisoner of war.
rank
[Rzeczownik]

members of the armed forces involving those who have a lower position

ranga, stopień wojskowy

ranga, stopień wojskowy

Ex: Training programs are essential for members of rank to develop their skills .
refugee
[Rzeczownik]

a person who is forced to leave their own country because of war, natural disaster, etc.

uchodźca, refugee

uchodźca, refugee

Ex: refugee crisis prompted discussions on humanitarian aid and global responsibility .
volunteer
[Rzeczownik]

someone who enlists in the armed forces without being forced

ochotnik, wolontariusz

ochotnik, wolontariusz

Ex: Volunteers can come from diverse backgrounds and bring unique experiences to the military .
service
[Rzeczownik]

a division of the armed forces such as the army, navy, air force, or marines, that performs specific duties and missions

służba, wojsko

służba, wojsko

Ex: Most of my boys went into the services.
tank
[Rzeczownik]

a heavily armored military vehicle with tracks and a large gun, used in ground combat

czołg, wozy bojowe

czołg, wozy bojowe

Ex: She studied the history tank development during World War II for her research project .
warship
[Rzeczownik]

a ship that is made for war and has weapons

okręt wojenny,  jednostka wojskowa

okręt wojenny, jednostka wojskowa

Ex: The navy deployed a warship to strengthen its maritime security .
war crime
[Rzeczownik]

an inhuman act that is done during a war, which is against the rules of war

zbrodnia wojenna, przestępstwo wojenne

zbrodnia wojenna, przestępstwo wojenne

Ex: Documentation war crimes is crucial for accountability and historical records .
nuclear submarine
[Rzeczownik]

a ship moving above and below the sea, which is powered by nuclear energy and is usually armed with weapons such as missile

okretn podwodny napedzany energią jądrową, okręt podwodny typu jądrowego

okretn podwodny napedzany energią jądrową, okręt podwodny typu jądrowego

Ex: Many countries maintain a fleet nuclear submarines as part of their defense forces .
target
[Rzeczownik]

a person, building, or area marked to be attacked

cel, obiekt ataku

cel, obiekt ataku

Ex: The hackers aimed at government systems as target.
to wreck
[Czasownik]

to damage or destroy something severely

zniszczyć, uszkodzić

zniszczyć, uszkodzić

Ex: The lack of proper wrecked the stability of the structure .
spoil
[Rzeczownik]

valuable items that are taken by force, especially during a war

łupy, zdobycz

łupy, zdobycz

Ex: Stories of legendary conquests often include tales of spoils acquired by the victors .
to wound
[Czasownik]

to cause physical harm or injury to someone

ranzić, zranić

ranzić, zranić

Ex: Thorns on certain plants can wound gardeners if not handled carefully .

a missile aimed at an aircraft from the ground or a ship

pocisk ziemia-powietrze, rakieta ziemia-powietrze

pocisk ziemia-powietrze, rakieta ziemia-powietrze

Ex: During the conflict, ground-to-air missiles were used to intercept hostile drones.

a missile that is aimed from an aircraft at a surface on the ground or sea

pocisk powietrze-ziemia, rakieta powietrze-ziemia

pocisk powietrze-ziemia, rakieta powietrze-ziemia

Ex: Pilots must undergo extensive training to effectively air-to-ground missiles during missions .
brass knuckles
[Rzeczownik]

a metal weapon that is consisted of a group of connected rings, which is worn on one's fingers in order to hit someone with

kastet, wolka

kastet, wolka

Ex: brass knuckles in a fight can lead to severe legal consequences .
dogfight
[Rzeczownik]

an aerial combat in which two or more fighter aircraft are engaged

walka powietrzna, dogfight (aeronautyczny)

walka powietrzna, dogfight (aeronautyczny)

Ex: dogfights may involve advanced technology , but the fundamental tactics remain similar to those used in the past .
marine
[Rzeczownik]

a member of one of the armed forces who can engage in operations taking place both on land and at sea, particularly a member of Royal Marines or United States Marine Corps

marine (noun) - żołnierz piechoty morskiej, marines (noun) - marines

marine (noun) - żołnierz piechoty morskiej, marines (noun) - marines

Ex: Many marines have a reputation for their bravery and commitment to their mission.
to gun down
[Czasownik]

to seriously injure or kill a person by shooting them, particularly someone who is defenseless

zastrzelić, zabić strzałem

zastrzelić, zabić strzałem

Ex: The sniper had a clear shot gunned down the enemy soldier .

an armed force of the United States trained for conducting specific military operations such as fighting from the sea

Ex: The Marine Corps has a unique culture and traditions that foster camaraderie among its members.
sidearm
[Rzeczownik]

a weapon, such as a gun or knife, that is carried on the side of the body

broń boczna, uzbrojenie podręczne

broń boczna, uzbrojenie podręczne

Ex: The detective always had his sidearm within reach while investigating potentially dangerous situations.
bulletproof
[przymiotnik]

built in a way that does not let through any bullets or other projectiles

kuloodporny, odporny na kule

kuloodporny, odporny na kule

Ex: The bulletproof backpack offered parents peace of mind for their children's safety at school.
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