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Listă de Cuvinte Nivel B2 - Război și Pace

Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză despre război și pace, cum ar fi "arme", "militar", "marină" etc., pregătite pentru cursanții de nivel B2.

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
action
action
[substantiv]

the act of fighting a war or battle

acțiune, luptă

acțiune, luptă

Ex: Historical records detail the action of the war in vivid and dramatic terms. 
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advance
advance
[substantiv]

a forward movement by soldiers

avans

avans

Ex: The troops made a swift advance toward the enemy lines. 
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camp
camp
[substantiv]

a military facility where troops are stationed for training or operational purposes

tabără, cazarmă

tabără, cazarmă

Ex: They set up camp near the front lines during the conflict. 
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military
military
[adjectiv]

relating to soldiers or the armed forces

militar, armatei

militar, armatei

Ex: She admired the strict military discipline. 
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air force
air force
[substantiv]

the branch of the armed forces that operates in the air using fighter aircraft

forță aeriană, armata aeriană

forță aeriană, armata aeriană

Ex: The air force conducted a series of training exercises with their new fighter jets. 

Forțele aeriene au efectuat o serie de exerciții de antrenament cu noile lor avioane de luptă.

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navy
navy
[substantiv]

the branch of a country's armed forces that conducts military operations at sea

marina,  marina militară

marina, marina militară

Ex: He joined the navy after finishing college. 
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strategy
strategy
[substantiv]

a field of military science that deals with the planning of an attack or defense

strategie, plan

strategie, plan

Ex: The general developed a comprehensive strategy to outmaneuver enemy forces during the conflict. 
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arms
arms
[substantiv]

weapons in general, especially those used by the military

arme, armament

arme, armament

Ex: International treaties often aim to regulate the trade and proliferation of arms between nations. 

Tratatele internaționale au adesea ca scop reglementarea comerțului și proliferării armelor între națiuni.

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grenade
grenade
[substantiv]

a small bomb that explodes in a few seconds, can be thrown by hand or fired from a gun

grenadă, dispozitiv exploziv

grenadă, dispozitiv exploziv

Ex: They practiced throwing grenades during military training exercises. 

Au exersat aruncarea grenadelor în timpul exercițiilor de antrenament militar.

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handgun
handgun
[substantiv]

a gun that can be used with one hand

pistol, revolver

pistol, revolver

Ex: The officer drew his handgun when he saw a potential threat. 

Ofițerul și-a scos pistolul când a văzut o potențială amenințare.

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mine
mine
[substantiv]

a piece of military equipment that is put on or just under the ground or in the sea, which explodes when it is touched

mină, dispozitiv exploziv

mină, dispozitiv exploziv

Ex: The area was declared safe after all the mines were successfully removed. 
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campaign
campaign
[substantiv]

a series of operations carried out to achieve a certain military objective

campanie

campanie

Ex: Commanders planned the campaign meticulously, considering various factors. 
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to command

to have authority over or be in charge of a unit in the army

comanda, conduce

comanda, conduce

Ex: With a flick of his wrist and a resounding voice, Commander Roberts commands his battalion like a maestro conducting an orchestra of valor. 
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to desert
to desert
[verb]

to leave the army, navy, etc. without permission or without fulfilling one's obligations

dezerta, abandona

dezerta, abandona

Ex: Many soldiers deserted their posts during the war, seeking safety elsewhere. 
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to dominate

to have the power to completely or partially control someone or something

domina, controla

domina, controla

Ex: Over the years, the country's military has dominated the region. 
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to invade
to invade
[verb]

to enter a territory using armed forces in order to occupy or take control of it

invada, ocupa militar

invada, ocupa militar

Ex: The army decided to invade the neighboring country to secure vital resources. 

Armata a decis să invadeze țara vecină pentru a asigura resurse vitale.

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to recruit

to persuade or enlist people to serve in the armed forces

recruta

recruta

Ex: The army launched a campaign to recruit more soldiers. 
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to strike
to strike
[verb]

to hit using hands or weapons

a lovi, a bate

a lovi, a bate

Ex: In self-defense, she struck the assailant with a swift kick to the abdomen. 
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gunfight
gunfight
[substantiv]

a fight in which two or more individuals or groups use guns

împușcătură,  confruntare armată

împușcătură, confruntare armată

Ex: The gunfight erupted suddenly in the streets, causing panic among bystanders. 

Înfruntarea armată a izbucnit brusc pe străzi, provocând panică printre trecători.

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armed
armed
[adjectiv]

equipped with weapons or firearms

înarmat, echipat cu arme

înarmat, echipat cu arme

Ex: The armed soldiers stood guard at the entrance to the military base. 

Soldații înarmați stăteau de pază la intrarea în baza militară.

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civil
civil
[adjectiv]

involving ordinary people who are not part of the armed forces

civil, cetățenesc

civil, cetățenesc

Ex: Civil witnesses can provide crucial testimonies about the events that unfolded during the conflict. 

Martorii civili pot oferi mărturii cruciale despre evenimentele care au avut loc în timpul conflictului.

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occupied
occupied
[adjectiv]

(of a city, country, etc.) captured and under the control, authority, or presence of foreign military forces or other entities

ocupat, sub ocupație

ocupat, sub ocupație

Ex: The occupied territory faced daily challenges due to restrictions imposed by the occupying forces. 

Teritoriul ocupat se confrunta zilnic cu provocări din cauza restricțiilor impuse de forțele de ocupație.

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parade
parade
[substantiv]

a formal military ceremony in which troops march or assemble for inspection or display

paradă

paradă

Ex: The president attended a military parade in the capital. 
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prisoner of war

someone who is captured by the enemy during a war

Ex: The conditions in which prisoners of war are held can vary greatly. 
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rank
rank
[substantiv]

members of the armed forces involving those who have a lower position

grad, rang

grad, rang

Ex: Communication between ranks is vital for operational success in military missions. 
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refugee
refugee
[substantiv]

a person forced to leave their country or home to escape war, persecution, or serious danger

refugiat,  refugiată

refugiat, refugiată

Ex: The family crossed the border as refugees after fighting reached their town. 
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volunteer
volunteer
[substantiv]

someone who enlists in the armed forces without being forced

voluntar, soldat voluntar

voluntar, soldat voluntar

Ex: Many volunteers undergo rigorous training before being deployed to active duty. 
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service
service
[substantiv]

a division of the armed forces such as the army, navy, air force, or marines, that performs specific duties and missions

serviciu

serviciu

Ex: They come from a service family with generations serving in the armed forces. 
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tank
tank
[substantiv]

a heavily armored military vehicle with tracks and a large gun, used in ground combat

tanc

tanc

Ex: Tanks played a pivotal role in breaking through enemy lines during the decisive battle. 
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warship
warship
[substantiv]

a ship that is made for war and has weapons

vas de război, navă de luptă

vas de război, navă de luptă

Ex: The warship patrolled international waters to deter piracy. 

Nava de război a patrulat în apele internaționale pentru a descuraja pirateria.

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war crime
war crime
[substantiv]

an inhuman act that is done during a war, which is against the rules of war

crim de război, act inuman în timpul războiului

crim de război, act inuman în timpul războiului

Ex: Victims of war crimes often seek justice and reparations through international law. 

Victimele crimelor de război caută adesea dreptate și reparații prin dreptul internațional.

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nuclear submarine
nuclear submarine
[substantiv]

a ship moving above and below the sea, which is powered by nuclear energy and is usually armed with weapons such as missile

submarin nuclear, submersibil nuclear

submarin nuclear, submersibil nuclear

Ex: Crews on nuclear submarines are highly trained to manage complex systems. 

Echipajele submarinelor nucleare sunt extrem de bine instruite pentru a gestiona sisteme complexe.

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target
target
[substantiv]

a person, building, or area marked to be attacked

țintă, obiectiv

țintă, obiectiv

Ex: The military identified a key target for the operation. 
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to wreck
to wreck
[verb]

to damage or destroy something severely

distruge, devasta

distruge, devasta

Ex: The storm had the power to wreck houses along the coast. 

Furtuna avea puterea de a distruge casele de-a lungul coastei.

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spoil
spoil
[substantiv]

property or valuables taken by force, especially in war

pradă,  jaf

pradă, jaf

Ex: The soldiers divided the spoils after capturing the city. 
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to wound
to wound
[verb]

to cause physical harm or injury to someone

răni, cauza o rană

răni, cauza o rană

Ex: Protective gear is worn in certain sports to minimize the risk of wounding players. 
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ground-to-air missile

a missile aimed at an aircraft from the ground or a ship

racheta sol-aer, racheta suprafață-aer

racheta sol-aer, racheta suprafață-aer

Ex: The effectiveness of ground-to-air missiles has significantly increased with advancements in technology. 

Eficacitatea rachetelor sol-aer a crescut semnificativ odată cu progresele tehnologice.

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air-to-ground missile

a missile that is aimed from an aircraft at a surface on the ground or sea

rachetă aer-sol, rachetă aer-suprafață

rachetă aer-sol, rachetă aer-suprafață

Ex: The fighter jet fired an air-to-ground missile to take out the enemy bunker. 

Avionul de vânătoare a tras o rachetă aer-sol pentru a elimina buncărul inamic.

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brass knuckles
brass knuckles
[substantiv]

a metal weapon that is consisted of a group of connected rings, which is worn on one's fingers in order to hit someone with

castet, pumnar metalic

castet, pumnar metalic

Ex: Brass knuckles are often considered illegal in many places due to their potential for causing serious injury. 

Brass knuckles sunt adesea considerate ilegale în multe locuri din cauza potențialului lor de a provoca răniri grave.

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dogfight
dogfight
[substantiv]

an aerial combat in which two or more fighter aircraft are engaged

luptă aeriană, dogfight

luptă aeriană, dogfight

Ex: In a dogfight, pilots must use their training to outsmart their opponents. 

Într-un luptă aeriană, piloții trebuie să își folosească pregătirea pentru a depăși adversarii.

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marine
marine
[substantiv]

a member of a military force specially trained to fight on land and at sea

marin,  infanterist marin

marin, infanterist marin

Ex: James served as a marine for eight years. 
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to gun down

to seriously injure or kill a person by shooting them, particularly someone who is defenseless

a răni grav sau ucide pe cineva prin împușcare, a împușca pe cineva mai ales dacă este lipsit de apărare

a răni grav sau ucide pe cineva prin împușcare, a împușca pe cineva mai ales dacă este lipsit de apărare

Ex: The assailant attempted to gun down his target in a crowded market. 

Atacatorul a încercat să împuște ținta într-o piață aglomerată.

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United States Marine Corps

an armed force of the United States trained for conducting specific military operations such as fighting from the sea

Ex: The Marine Corps has a rich history of valor and heroism in numerous conflicts throughout U.S. history. 
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sidearm
sidearm
[substantiv]

a weapon, such as a gun or knife, that is carried on the side of the body

armă laterală, pistol

armă laterală, pistol

Ex: The soldier was instructed to keep his sidearm secured in the holster during the training exercise. 

Soldatul a fost instruit să își țină arma laterală asigurată în toc în timpul exercițiului de antrenament.

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bulletproof
bulletproof
[adjectiv]

built in a way that does not let through any bullets or other projectiles

antiglonț, blindat

antiglonț, blindat

Ex: The bulletproof vest saved the officer's life during the shootout. 

Vesta antiglonț a salvat viața ofițerului în timpul schimbului de focuri.

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