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Listă de Cuvinte Nivel B2 - Razboi si pace

Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în limba engleză despre război și pace, cum ar fi „arme”, „militar”, „marină”, etc., pregătite pentru cursanții B2.

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
action
[substantiv]

the act of fighting a war or battle

acțiune, bătălie

acțiune, bătălie

Ex: Diplomats worked to end the action that had devastated the region .
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advance
[substantiv]

a forward movement by soldiers

avanpost, înaintare

avanpost, înaintare

Ex: During advance, the soldiers faced unexpected obstacles that slowed their progress .
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camp
[substantiv]

a military facility where troops are stationed for training or operational purposes

tabără, cumpă

tabără, cumpă

Ex: camp served as a base for operations in the region .
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military
[adjectiv]

related to the armed forces or soldiers

militar, armateș

militar, armateș

Ex: The museum displayed historical military uniforms.
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air force
[substantiv]

the branch of the armed forces that operates in the air using fighter aircraft

forțele aeriene, armata aeriană

forțele aeriene, armata aeriană

Ex: air force's precision airstrikes helped to disable key enemy installations .
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navy
[substantiv]

the branch of the armed forces that operates at sea using warships, destroyers, etc.

marine, navă

marine, navă

Ex: navy's submarines play a vital role in national defense and surveillance .
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strategy
[substantiv]

a field of military science that deals with the planning of an attack or defense

strategie, strategică

strategie, strategică

Ex: Analyzing historical battles provides valuable insights into the effectiveness of different strategies.
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arms
[substantiv]

weapons in general, especially those used by the military

arme, dresuri militare

arme, dresuri militare

Ex: Soldiers were trained extensively in the use of arms before being deployed to the front lines .
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grenade
[substantiv]

a small bomb that explodes in a few seconds, can be thrown by hand or fired from a gun

grenadă, bombă de mână

grenadă, bombă de mână

Ex: She watched as grenade landed in the target area and exploded .
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handgun
[substantiv]

a gun that can be used with one hand

pistol, armă de mână

pistol, armă de mână

Ex: The detective found handgun at the crime scene , which was sent for analysis .
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mine
[substantiv]

a piece of military equipment that is put on or just under the ground or in the sea, which explodes when it is touched

mină, dispozitiv exploziv

mină, dispozitiv exploziv

Ex: The soldiers carefully navigated the area , aware of the mines.
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campaign
[substantiv]

a series of operations carried out to achieve a certain military objective

campanie, operațiune militară

campanie, operațiune militară

Ex: Soldiers trained extensively to prepare for the campaign.
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to have authority over or be in charge of a unit in the army

a comanda, a conduce

a comanda, a conduce

Ex: As the commands the unit , she leads not just with orders but with empathy , understanding the burden of responsibility that comes with her position .
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to desert
[verb]

to leave the army, navy, etc. without permission or without fulfilling one's obligations

a dezerta, a abandona

a dezerta, a abandona

Ex: She decided desert her homeland army and seek a new life in another country .
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to have the power to completely or partially control someone or something

a domina, a controla

a domina, a controla

Ex: The dominates the tech industry , controlling most of the market share .
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to invade
[verb]

to enter a territory using armed forces in order to occupy or take control of it

invada, ocupa

invada, ocupa

Ex: Governments around the world are currently considering whether invade or pursue diplomatic solutions .
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to find people to join the armed forces

a recruta, a înrola

a recruta, a înrola

Ex: The general recruited elite soldiers for the secret mission .
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to strike
[verb]

to hit using hands or weapons

a lovi, a lovea

a lovi, a lovea

Ex: During the battle , the struck his enemies with a sword in each hand .
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gunfight
[substantiv]

a fight in which two or more individuals or groups use guns

împușcătură, ciocnire cu arme

împușcătură, ciocnire cu arme

Ex: The neighborhood became notorious after a series of gunfights broke out among rival gangs .
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armed
[adjectiv]

equipped with weapons or firearms

înarmat, dotat cu arme

înarmat, dotat cu arme

Ex: The SWAT team arrived at the scene armed with tactical gear and assault rifles, prepared for a high-risk operation.
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civil
[adjectiv]

involving ordinary people who are not part of the armed forces

civil, civile

civil, civile

Ex: Efforts to civil infrastructure , such as schools and hospitals , are essential after the war ends .
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occupied
[adjectiv]

(of a city, country, etc.) captured and under the control, authority, or presence of foreign military forces or other entities

ocupat, sub ocupație

ocupat, sub ocupație

Ex: Citizens in occupied territory protested against the presence of foreign troops .
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parade
[substantiv]

a military event where military units, personnel, and equipment are displayed or marched in formation to display power or be inspected

defilare, paradă militară

defilare, paradă militară

Ex: The parade featured precision drills and impressive displays of weaponry .
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someone who is captured by the enemy during a war

Ex: Captured soldiers may face challenges reintegrating into society after being prisoner of war.
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rank
[substantiv]

members of the armed forces involving those who have a lower position

rânduri, diplome

rânduri, diplome

Ex: Training programs are essential for members of rank to develop their skills .
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refugee
[substantiv]

a person who is forced to leave their own country because of war, natural disaster, etc.

refugiat, refugiată

refugiat, refugiată

Ex: refugee crisis prompted discussions on humanitarian aid and global responsibility .
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volunteer
[substantiv]

someone who enlists in the armed forces without being forced

voluntar, recrutat

voluntar, recrutat

Ex: Volunteers can come from diverse backgrounds and bring unique experiences to the military .
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service
[substantiv]

a division of the armed forces such as the army, navy, air force, or marines, that performs specific duties and missions

serviciu, ramură

serviciu, ramură

Ex: Most of my boys went into the services.
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tank
[substantiv]

a heavily armored military vehicle with tracks and a large gun, used in ground combat

tanc, vehicul de luptă

tanc, vehicul de luptă

Ex: She studied the history tank development during World War II for her research project .
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warship
[substantiv]

a ship that is made for war and has weapons

nava de război, vas de război

nava de război, vas de război

Ex: The navy deployed a warship to strengthen its maritime security .
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war crime
[substantiv]

an inhuman act that is done during a war, which is against the rules of war

crimă de război, delict de război

crimă de război, delict de război

Ex: Documentation war crimes is crucial for accountability and historical records .
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nuclear submarine
[substantiv]

a ship moving above and below the sea, which is powered by nuclear energy and is usually armed with weapons such as missile

submarin nuclear, submarin cu propulsie nucleară

submarin nuclear, submarin cu propulsie nucleară

Ex: Many countries maintain a fleet nuclear submarines as part of their defense forces .
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target
[substantiv]

a person, building, or area marked to be attacked

țintă, obiectiv

țintă, obiectiv

Ex: The hackers aimed at government systems as target.
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to wreck
[verb]

to damage or destroy something severely

a distruge, a ruina

a distruge, a ruina

Ex: The lack of proper wrecked the stability of the structure .
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spoil
[substantiv]

valuable items that are taken by force, especially during a war

prăzi, tâlcuri

prăzi, tâlcuri

Ex: Stories of legendary conquests often include tales of spoils acquired by the victors .
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to wound
[verb]

to cause physical harm or injury to someone

a răni, a vătăma

a răni, a vătăma

Ex: Thorns on certain plants can wound gardeners if not handled carefully .
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a missile aimed at an aircraft from the ground or a ship

rachetă sol-aer, rachetă anti-aeriană

rachetă sol-aer, rachetă anti-aeriană

Ex: During the conflict, ground-to-air missiles were used to intercept hostile drones.
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a missile that is aimed from an aircraft at a surface on the ground or sea

rachetă aer-sol, rachetă aer-teren

rachetă aer-sol, rachetă aer-teren

Ex: Pilots must undergo extensive training to effectively air-to-ground missiles during missions .
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brass knuckles
[substantiv]

a metal weapon that is consisted of a group of connected rings, which is worn on one's fingers in order to hit someone with

pumnal, briceag metalic

pumnal, briceag metalic

Ex: brass knuckles in a fight can lead to severe legal consequences .
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dogfight
[substantiv]

an aerial combat in which two or more fighter aircraft are engaged

luptă de avioane, dogfight

luptă de avioane, dogfight

Ex: dogfights may involve advanced technology , but the fundamental tactics remain similar to those used in the past .
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marine
[substantiv]

a member of one of the armed forces who can engage in operations taking place both on land and at sea, particularly a member of Royal Marines or United States Marine Corps

marin, pârș

marin, pârș

Ex: Many marines have a reputation for their bravery and commitment to their mission.
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to seriously injure or kill a person by shooting them, particularly someone who is defenseless

a împușca, a împușca mortal

a împușca, a împușca mortal

Ex: The sniper had a clear shot gunned down the enemy soldier .
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an armed force of the United States trained for conducting specific military operations such as fighting from the sea

Ex: The Marine Corps has a unique culture and traditions that foster camaraderie among its members.
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sidearm
[substantiv]

a weapon, such as a gun or knife, that is carried on the side of the body

armă de mână, pistol

armă de mână, pistol

Ex: The detective always had his sidearm within reach while investigating potentially dangerous situations.
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bulletproof
[adjectiv]

built in a way that does not let through any bullets or other projectiles

antifețe, rezistent la gloanțe

antifețe, rezistent la gloanțe

Ex: The bulletproof backpack offered parents peace of mind for their children's safety at school.
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