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Listă de Cuvinte Nivel B2 - Razboi si pace

Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în limba engleză despre război și pace, cum ar fi „arme”, „militar”, „marină”, etc., pregătite pentru cursanții B2.

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
action
[substantiv]

the act of fighting a war or battle

acțiune, bătălie

acțiune, bătălie

Ex: Diplomats worked to end the action that had devastated the region .
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advance
[substantiv]

a forward movement by soldiers

avanpost, înaintare

avanpost, înaintare

Ex: During advance, the soldiers faced unexpected obstacles that slowed their progress .
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camp
[substantiv]

a military facility where troops are stationed for training or operational purposes

tabără, cumpă

tabără, cumpă

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military
[adjectiv]

related to the armed forces or soldiers

militar, armateș

militar, armateș

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air force
[substantiv]

the branch of the armed forces that operates in the air using fighter aircraft

forțele aeriene, armata aeriană

forțele aeriene, armata aeriană

Ex: air force's precision airstrikes helped to disable key enemy installations .
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navy
[substantiv]

the branch of the armed forces that operates at sea using warships, destroyers, etc.

marine, navă

marine, navă

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strategy
[substantiv]

a field of military science that deals with the planning of an attack or defense

strategie, strategică

strategie, strategică

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arms
[substantiv]

weapons in general, especially those used by the military

arme, dresuri militare

arme, dresuri militare

Ex: Soldiers were trained extensively in the use of arms before being deployed to the front lines .
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grenade
[substantiv]

a small bomb that explodes in a few seconds, can be thrown by hand or fired from a gun

grenadă, bombă de mână

grenadă, bombă de mână

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handgun
[substantiv]

a gun that can be used with one hand

pistol, armă de mână

pistol, armă de mână

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mine
[substantiv]

a piece of military equipment that is put on or just under the ground or in the sea, which explodes when it is touched

mină, dispozitiv exploziv

mină, dispozitiv exploziv

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campaign
[substantiv]

a series of operations carried out to achieve a certain military objective

campanie, operațiune militară

campanie, operațiune militară

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to have authority over or be in charge of a unit in the army

a comanda, a conduce

a comanda, a conduce

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to desert
[verb]

to leave the army, navy, etc. without permission or without fulfilling one's obligations

a dezerta, a abandona

a dezerta, a abandona

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to have the power to completely or partially control someone or something

a domina, a controla

a domina, a controla

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to invade
[verb]

to enter a territory using armed forces in order to occupy or take control of it

invada, ocupa

invada, ocupa

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to find people to join the armed forces

a recruta, a înrola

a recruta, a înrola

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to strike
[verb]

to hit using hands or weapons

a lovi, a lovea

a lovi, a lovea

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gunfight
[substantiv]

a fight in which two or more individuals or groups use guns

împușcătură, ciocnire cu arme

împușcătură, ciocnire cu arme

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armed
[adjectiv]

equipped with weapons or firearms

înarmat, dotat cu arme

înarmat, dotat cu arme

Ex: armed ship patrolled the waters to protect against piracy .
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civil
[adjectiv]

involving ordinary people who are not part of the armed forces

civil, civile

civil, civile

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occupied
[adjectiv]

(of a city, country, etc.) captured and under the control, authority, or presence of foreign military forces or other entities

ocupat, sub ocupație

ocupat, sub ocupație

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parade
[substantiv]

a military event where military units, personnel, and equipment are displayed or marched in formation to display power or be inspected

defilare, paradă militară

defilare, paradă militară

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someone who is captured by the enemy during a war

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rank
[substantiv]

members of the armed forces involving those who have a lower position

rânduri, diplome

rânduri, diplome

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refugee
[substantiv]

a person who is forced to leave their own country because of war, natural disaster, etc.

refugiat, refugiată

refugiat, refugiată

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volunteer
[substantiv]

someone who enlists in the armed forces without being forced

voluntar, recrutat

voluntar, recrutat

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service
[substantiv]

a division of the armed forces such as the army, navy, air force, or marines, that performs specific duties and missions

serviciu, ramură

serviciu, ramură

Ex: He service in North America .
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tank
[substantiv]

a heavily armored military vehicle with tracks and a large gun, used in ground combat

tanc, vehicul de luptă

tanc, vehicul de luptă

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warship
[substantiv]

a ship that is made for war and has weapons

nava de război, vas de război

nava de război, vas de război

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war crime
[substantiv]

an inhuman act that is done during a war, which is against the rules of war

crimă de război, delict de război

crimă de război, delict de război

Ex: Documentation war crimes is crucial for accountability and historical records .
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nuclear submarine
[substantiv]

a ship moving above and below the sea, which is powered by nuclear energy and is usually armed with weapons such as missile

submarin nuclear, submarin cu propulsie nucleară

submarin nuclear, submarin cu propulsie nucleară

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target
[substantiv]

a person, building, or area marked to be attacked

țintă, obiectiv

țintă, obiectiv

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to wreck
[verb]

to damage or destroy something severely

a distruge, a ruina

a distruge, a ruina

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spoil
[substantiv]

valuable items that are taken by force, especially during a war

prăzi, tâlcuri

prăzi, tâlcuri

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to wound
[verb]

to cause physical harm or injury to someone

a răni, a vătăma

a răni, a vătăma

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a missile aimed at an aircraft from the ground or a ship

rachetă sol-aer, rachetă anti-aeriană

rachetă sol-aer, rachetă anti-aeriană

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a missile that is aimed from an aircraft at a surface on the ground or sea

rachetă aer-sol, rachetă aer-teren

rachetă aer-sol, rachetă aer-teren

Ex: Pilots must undergo extensive training to effectively air-to-ground missiles during missions .
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brass knuckles
[substantiv]

a metal weapon that is consisted of a group of connected rings, which is worn on one's fingers in order to hit someone with

pumnal, briceag metalic

pumnal, briceag metalic

Ex: brass knuckles in a fight can lead to severe legal consequences .
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dogfight
[substantiv]

an aerial combat in which two or more fighter aircraft are engaged

luptă de avioane, dogfight

luptă de avioane, dogfight

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marine
[substantiv]

a member of one of the armed forces who can engage in operations taking place both on land and at sea, particularly a member of Royal Marines or United States Marine Corps

marin, pârș

marin, pârș

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to seriously injure or kill a person by shooting them, particularly someone who is defenseless

a împușca, a împușca mortal

a împușca, a împușca mortal

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an armed force of the United States trained for conducting specific military operations such as fighting from the sea

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sidearm
[substantiv]

a weapon, such as a gun or knife, that is carried on the side of the body

armă de mână, pistol

armă de mână, pistol

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bulletproof
[adjectiv]

built in a way that does not let through any bullets or other projectiles

antifețe, rezistent la gloanțe

antifețe, rezistent la gloanțe

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