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Danh Sách Từ Vựng Trình Độ B2 - Chiến tranh và hòa bình

Tại đây bạn sẽ học một số từ tiếng Anh về chiến tranh và hòa bình, chẳng hạn như “arms”, “quân đội”, “hải quân”, v.v. được chuẩn bị cho người học B2.

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Bắt đầu học
CEFR B2 Vocabulary
action
[Danh từ]

the act of fighting a war or battle

cuộc chiến, hành động chiến đấu

cuộc chiến, hành động chiến đấu

Ex: Diplomats worked to end the action that had devastated the region .
advance
[Danh từ]

a forward movement by soldiers

cuộc tiến lên, sự tiến quân

cuộc tiến lên, sự tiến quân

Ex: During advance, the soldiers faced unexpected obstacles that slowed their progress .
camp
[Danh từ]

a military facility where troops are stationed for training or operational purposes

trại lính, căn cứ quân sự

trại lính, căn cứ quân sự

Ex: The camp served as a base for operations in the region.
military
[Tính từ]

related to the armed forces or soldiers

quân sự, militär

quân sự, militär

Ex: The museum displayed historical military uniforms.
air force
[Danh từ]

the branch of the armed forces that operates in the air using fighter aircraft

không quân, lực lượng không quân

không quân, lực lượng không quân

Ex: air force's precision airstrikes helped to disable key enemy installations .
navy
[Danh từ]

the branch of the armed forces that operates at sea using warships, destroyers, etc.

hải quân, thủy quân

hải quân, thủy quân

Ex: navy's submarines play a vital role in national defense and surveillance .
strategy
[Danh từ]

a field of military science that deals with the planning of an attack or defense

chiến lược, mưu lược

chiến lược, mưu lược

Ex: Analyzing historical battles provides valuable insights into the effectiveness of different strategies.
arms
[Danh từ]

weapons in general, especially those used by the military

vũ khí, vũ trang

vũ khí, vũ trang

Ex: Soldiers were trained extensively in the use of arms before being deployed to the front lines .
grenade
[Danh từ]

a small bomb that explodes in a few seconds, can be thrown by hand or fired from a gun

lựu đạn, bom lựu

lựu đạn, bom lựu

Ex: She watched as grenade landed in the target area and exploded .
handgun
[Danh từ]

a gun that can be used with one hand

súng ngắn, súng lục

súng ngắn, súng lục

Ex: The detective found handgun at the crime scene , which was sent for analysis .
mine
[Danh từ]

a piece of military equipment that is put on or just under the ground or in the sea, which explodes when it is touched

mìn, bom mìn

mìn, bom mìn

Ex: The soldiers carefully navigated the area , aware of the mines.
campaign
[Danh từ]

a series of operations carried out to achieve a certain military objective

cuộc chiến dịch, chiến dịch quân sự

cuộc chiến dịch, chiến dịch quân sự

Ex: Soldiers trained extensively to prepare for the upcoming campaign.
to command
[Động từ]

to have authority over or be in charge of a unit in the army

chỉ huy, ra lệnh

chỉ huy, ra lệnh

Ex: As the commands the unit , she leads not just with orders but with empathy , understanding the burden of responsibility that comes with her position .
to desert
[Động từ]

to leave the army, navy, etc. without permission or without fulfilling one's obligations

đào ngũ, trốn quân dịch

đào ngũ, trốn quân dịch

Ex: She decided desert her homeland army and seek a new life in another country .
to dominate
[Động từ]

to have the power to completely or partially control someone or something

thống trị, chiếm ưu thế

thống trị, chiếm ưu thế

Ex: The dominates the tech industry , controlling most of the market share .
to invade
[Động từ]

to enter a territory using armed forces in order to occupy or take control of it

xâm lược, xâm nhập

xâm lược, xâm nhập

Ex: Governments around the world are currently considering whether invade or pursue diplomatic solutions .
to recruit
[Động từ]

to find people to join the armed forces

tuyển mộ, chiêu mộ

tuyển mộ, chiêu mộ

Ex: The general recruited elite soldiers for the secret mission .
to strike
[Động từ]

to hit using hands or weapons

đánh, đập

đánh, đập

Ex: During the battle , the struck his enemies with a sword in each hand .
gunfight
[Danh từ]

a fight in which two or more individuals or groups use guns

cuộc đấu súng, trận nổ súng

cuộc đấu súng, trận nổ súng

Ex: The neighborhood became notorious after a series of gunfights broke out among rival gangs .
armed
[Tính từ]

equipped with weapons or firearms

vũ trang, có trang bị vũ khí

vũ trang, có trang bị vũ khí

Ex: The SWAT team arrived at the scene armed with tactical gear and assault rifles, prepared for a high-risk operation.
civil
[Tính từ]

involving ordinary people who are not part of the armed forces

dân sự, thuộc về dân

dân sự, thuộc về dân

Ex: Efforts to civil infrastructure , such as schools and hospitals , are essential after the war ends .
occupied
[Tính từ]

(of a city, country, etc.) captured and under the control, authority, or presence of foreign military forces or other entities

được chiếm đóng, bị chiếm

được chiếm đóng, bị chiếm

Ex: Citizens in occupied territory protested against the presence of foreign troops .
parade
[Danh từ]

a military event where military units, personnel, and equipment are displayed or marched in formation to display power or be inspected

cuộc duyệt binh, lễ diễu hành quân sự

cuộc duyệt binh, lễ diễu hành quân sự

Ex: The parade featured precision drills and impressive displays of weaponry .
prisoner of war
[Cụm từ]

someone who is captured by the enemy during a war

Ex: Captured soldiers may face challenges reintegrating into society after being prisoner of war.
rank
[Danh từ]

members of the armed forces involving those who have a lower position

địa vị, hạng

địa vị, hạng

Ex: Training programs are essential for members of rank to develop their skills .
refugee
[Danh từ]

a person who is forced to leave their own country because of war, natural disaster, etc.

người tị nạn, người di cư cư trú tạm

người tị nạn, người di cư cư trú tạm

Ex: refugee crisis prompted discussions on humanitarian aid and global responsibility .
volunteer
[Danh từ]

someone who enlists in the armed forces without being forced

tình nguyện viên, người tình nguyện

tình nguyện viên, người tình nguyện

Ex: Volunteers can come from diverse backgrounds and bring unique experiences to the military .
service
[Danh từ]

a division of the armed forces such as the army, navy, air force, or marines, that performs specific duties and missions

ngành quân đội, binh chủng

ngành quân đội, binh chủng

Ex: Most of my boys went into the services.
tank
[Danh từ]

a heavily armored military vehicle with tracks and a large gun, used in ground combat

xe tăng, xe bọc thép

xe tăng, xe bọc thép

Ex: She studied the history tank development during World War II for her research project .
warship
[Danh từ]

a ship that is made for war and has weapons

tàu chiến, hạm tàu

tàu chiến, hạm tàu

Ex: The navy deployed a warship to strengthen its maritime security .
war crime
[Danh từ]

an inhuman act that is done during a war, which is against the rules of war

tội ác chiến tranh, tội phạm chiến tranh

tội ác chiến tranh, tội phạm chiến tranh

Ex: Documentation war crimes is crucial for accountability and historical records .

a ship moving above and below the sea, which is powered by nuclear energy and is usually armed with weapons such as missile

tàu ngầm hạt nhân, thuyền ngầm hạt nhân

tàu ngầm hạt nhân, thuyền ngầm hạt nhân

Ex: Many countries maintain a fleet nuclear submarines as part of their defense forces .
target
[Danh từ]

a person, building, or area marked to be attacked

đối tượng, mục tiêu

đối tượng, mục tiêu

Ex: The hackers aimed at government systems as target.
to wreck
[Động từ]

to damage or destroy something severely

phá hủy, hủy hoại

phá hủy, hủy hoại

Ex: The lack of proper wrecked the stability of the structure .
spoil
[Danh từ]

valuable items that are taken by force, especially during a war

chiến lợi phẩm, hàng hóa bị cướp

chiến lợi phẩm, hàng hóa bị cướp

Ex: Stories of legendary conquests often include tales of spoils acquired by the victors .
to wound
[Động từ]

to cause physical harm or injury to someone

làm bị thương, làm tổn thương

làm bị thương, làm tổn thương

Ex: Thorns on certain plants can wound gardeners if not handled carefully .

a missile aimed at an aircraft from the ground or a ship

Tên lửa đất đối không, Tên lửa từ mặt đất đưa lên không

Tên lửa đất đối không, Tên lửa từ mặt đất đưa lên không

Ex: During the conflict, ground-to-air missiles were used to intercept hostile drones.

a missile that is aimed from an aircraft at a surface on the ground or sea

Tên lửa không-đất, Tên lửa không đối đất

Tên lửa không-đất, Tên lửa không đối đất

Ex: Pilots must undergo extensive training to effectively air-to-ground missiles during missions .
brass knuckles
[Danh từ]

a metal weapon that is consisted of a group of connected rings, which is worn on one's fingers in order to hit someone with

găng tay đấm thép, đồ gạt tay bằng kim loại

găng tay đấm thép, đồ gạt tay bằng kim loại

Ex: brass knuckles in a fight can lead to severe legal consequences .
dogfight
[Danh từ]

an aerial combat in which two or more fighter aircraft are engaged

trận không chiến, không chiến

trận không chiến, không chiến

Ex: dogfights may involve advanced technology , but the fundamental tactics remain similar to those used in the past .
marine
[Danh từ]

a member of one of the armed forces who can engage in operations taking place both on land and at sea, particularly a member of Royal Marines or United States Marine Corps

thủy quân lục chiến,  lính thủy

thủy quân lục chiến, lính thủy

Ex: Many marines have a reputation for their bravery and commitment to their mission.
to gun down
[Động từ]

to seriously injure or kill a person by shooting them, particularly someone who is defenseless

bắn chết, bắn gục

bắn chết, bắn gục

Ex: The sniper had a clear shot gunned down the enemy soldier .

an armed force of the United States trained for conducting specific military operations such as fighting from the sea

Ex: The Marine Corps has a unique culture and traditions that foster camaraderie among its members.
sidearm
[Danh từ]

a weapon, such as a gun or knife, that is carried on the side of the body

vũ khí bên hông, vũ khí mang theo

vũ khí bên hông, vũ khí mang theo

Ex: The detective always had his sidearm within reach while investigating potentially dangerous situations.
bulletproof
[Tính từ]

built in a way that does not let through any bullets or other projectiles

chống đạn, bảo vệ đạn

chống đạn, bảo vệ đạn

Ex: The bulletproof backpack offered parents peace of mind for their children's safety at school.
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