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Список Слов Уровня B2 - войны и конфликты

Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские слова о войне и мире, такие как "оружие", "военные", "флот" и т.д., подготовленные для учащихся уровня B2.

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
action
action
[существительное]

the act of fighting a war or battle

боевые действия

боевые действия

Ex: The action on the battlefield was intense, with both sides fiercely contesting the territory. 
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advance
advance
[существительное]

a forward movement by soldiers

наступление

наступление

Ex: The troops made a swift advance toward the enemy lines. 
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camp
camp
[существительное]

a military facility where troops are stationed for training or operational purposes

военный лагерь

военный лагерь

Ex: The soldiers returned to camp after their training exercises. 
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military
military
[прилагательное]

relating to soldiers or the armed forces

военный

военный

Ex: Military tactics dominated the discussion. 
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air force
air force
[существительное]

the branch of the armed forces that operates in the air using fighter aircraft

военно-воздушные силы

военно-воздушные силы

Ex: The air force conducted a series of training exercises with their new fighter jets. 
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navy
navy
[существительное]

the branch of the armed forces that operates at sea using warships, destroyers, etc.

военно-морской флот

военно-морской флот

Ex: The navy conducted exercises to ensure readiness for maritime operations. 
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strategy
strategy
[существительное]

a field of military science that deals with the planning of an attack or defense

стратегия

стратегия

Ex: The general developed a comprehensive strategy to outmaneuver enemy forces during the conflict. 
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arms
arms
[существительное]

weapons in general, especially those used by the military

оружие

оружие

Ex: The country invested heavily in modernizing its arms to enhance its military capabilities. 
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grenade
grenade
[существительное]

a small bomb that explodes in a few seconds, can be thrown by hand or fired from a gun

граната

граната

Ex: The soldier pulled the pin from the grenade before tossing it towards the enemy position. 
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handgun
handgun
[существительное]

a gun that can be used with one hand

пистолет

пистолет

Ex: The officer drew his handgun when he saw a potential threat. 
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mine
mine
[существительное]

a piece of military equipment that is put on or just under the ground or in the sea, which explodes when it is touched

мина

мина

Ex: The documentary highlighted the lasting impact of mines on civilian populations. 
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campaign
campaign
[существительное]

a series of operations carried out to achieve a certain military objective

кампания

кампания

Ex: The military campaign lasted for several months, aiming to secure the region. 
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to command
to command
[глагол]

to have authority over or be in charge of a unit in the army

командовать

командовать

Ex: General Smith commands the 5th Infantry Division stationed in the southern region. 
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to desert
to desert
[глагол]

to leave the army, navy, etc. without permission or without fulfilling one's obligations

дезертировать

дезертировать

Ex: Many soldiers deserted their posts during the war, seeking safety elsewhere. 
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to dominate
to dominate
[глагол]

to have the power to completely or partially control someone or something

доминировать, господствовать

доминировать, господствовать

Ex: In the competitive business world, companies strive to dominate their market. 
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to invade
to invade
[глагол]

to enter a territory using armed forces in order to occupy or take control of it

вторгаться

вторгаться

Ex: The army decided to invade the neighboring country to secure vital resources. 
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to recruit
to recruit
[глагол]

to find people to join the armed forces

вербовать

вербовать

Ex: The military aimed to recruit new members to strengthen its forces. 
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to strike
to strike
[глагол]

to hit using hands or weapons

наносить удары

наносить удары

Ex: The blacksmith struck the hot metal with a hammer to shape it. 
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gunfight
gunfight
[существительное]

a fight in which two or more individuals or groups use guns

перестрелка

перестрелка

Ex: The gunfight erupted suddenly in the streets, causing panic among bystanders. 
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armed
armed
[прилагательное]

equipped with weapons or firearms

вооруженный

вооруженный

Ex: The armed soldiers stood guard at the entrance to the military base. 
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civil
civil
[прилагательное]

involving ordinary people who are not part of the armed forces

гражданский

гражданский

Ex: The civil infrastructure of the city was heavily damaged during the siege. 
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occupied
occupied
[прилагательное]

(of a city, country, etc.) captured and under the control, authority, or presence of foreign military forces or other entities

оккупированный

оккупированный

Ex: The city remained occupied by enemy troops for several years during the war. 
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parade
parade
[существительное]

a military event where military units, personnel, and equipment are displayed or marched in formation to display power or be inspected

парад

парад

Ex: Soldiers marched in perfect synchronization during the Independence Day parade. 
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prisoner of war
prisoner of war
[фраза]

someone who is captured by the enemy during a war

военнопленный

военнопленный

Ex: Prisoners of war should not be subjected to torture or cruel treatment. 
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rank
rank
[существительное]

members of the armed forces involving those who have a lower position

рядовые

рядовые

Ex: Communication between ranks is vital for operational success in military missions. 
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refugee
refugee
[существительное]

a person who is forced to leave their own country because of war, natural disaster, etc.

беженец

беженец

Ex: The refugee camp provided shelter and basic necessities to displaced families. 
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volunteer
volunteer
[существительное]

someone who enlists in the armed forces without being forced

доброволец

доброволец

Ex: Volunteers can play crucial roles in various military operations and support efforts. 
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service
service
[существительное]

a division of the armed forces such as the army, navy, air force, or marines, that performs specific duties and missions

служба

служба

Ex: They come from a service family with generations serving in the armed forces. 
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tank
tank
[существительное]

a heavily armored military vehicle with tracks and a large gun, used in ground combat

танк

танк

Ex: The tank battalion advanced across the battlefield, providing crucial firepower support. 
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warship
warship
[существительное]

a ship that is made for war and has weapons

военный корабль

военный корабль

Ex: The warship's advanced technology enhanced its combat capabilities. 
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war crime
war crime
[существительное]

an inhuman act that is done during a war, which is against the rules of war

военное преступление

военное преступление

Ex: Evidence was presented to support the charges of war crimes against the military leaders. 
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nuclear submarine
nuclear submarine
[существительное]

a ship moving above and below the sea, which is powered by nuclear energy and is usually armed with weapons such as missile

атомная подводная лодка

атомная подводная лодка

Ex: The nuclear submarine can stay submerged for months due to its powerful reactor. 
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target
target
[существительное]

a person, building, or area marked to be attacked

мишень

мишень

Ex: They established security measures around high-profile targets. 
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to wreck
to wreck
[глагол]

to damage or destroy something severely

разрушать

разрушать

Ex: The storm had the power to wreck houses along the coast. 
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spoil
spoil
[существительное]

valuable items that are taken by force, especially during a war

военные трофеи

военные трофеи

Ex: The spoils from the captured city were beyond imagination, filled with gold and precious jewels. 
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to wound
to wound
[глагол]

to cause physical harm or injury to someone

ранить

ранить

Ex: Carelessness with sharp objects can easily wound a person. 
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ground-to-air missile
ground-to-air missile
[существительное]

a missile aimed at an aircraft from the ground or a ship

ракета класса "земля-воздух"

ракета класса "земля-воздух"

Ex: The military deployed ground-to-air missiles to protect the base from enemy aircraft. 
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air-to-ground missile
air-to-ground missile
[существительное]

a missile that is aimed from an aircraft at a surface on the ground or sea

ракета класса "воздух-земля"

ракета класса "воздух-земля"

Ex: Air-to-ground missiles are often equipped with advanced guidance systems to improve accuracy. 
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brass knuckles
brass knuckles
[существительное]

a metal weapon that is consisted of a group of connected rings, which is worn on one's fingers in order to hit someone with

латунные кастеты

латунные кастеты

Ex: He was arrested for carrying brass knuckles in his pocket. 
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dogfight
dogfight
[существительное]

an aerial combat in which two or more fighter aircraft are engaged

воздушный бой

воздушный бой

Ex: The film depicted thrilling dogfights between fighter planes in World War II. 
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marine
marine
[существительное]

a member of one of the armed forces who can engage in operations taking place both on land and at sea, particularly a member of Royal Marines or United States Marine Corps

морской пехотинец

морской пехотинец

Ex: The marines were deployed to assist in disaster relief efforts after the hurricane. 
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to gun down
to gun down
[глагол]

to seriously injure or kill a person by shooting them, particularly someone who is defenseless

застрелить

застрелить

Ex: The assailant attempted to gun down his target in a crowded market. 
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United States Marine Corps

an armed force of the United States trained for conducting specific military operations such as fighting from the sea

морская пехота США

морская пехота США

Ex: The United States Marine Corps plays a crucial role in national defense and global military operations. 
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sidearm
sidearm
[существительное]

a weapon, such as a gun or knife, that is carried on the side of the body

личное оружие

личное оружие

Ex: He preferred to carry a lightweight sidearm for everyday use rather than a larger firearm. 
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bulletproof
bulletproof
[прилагательное]

built in a way that does not let through any bullets or other projectiles

пуленепробиваемый

пуленепробиваемый

Ex: The bulletproof vest saved the officer's life during the shootout. 
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