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Seznam Slovíček Úrovně B2 - Válka a Mír

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova o válce a míru, jako jsou "zbraně", "vojenské", "námořnictvo" atd., připravená pro studenty úrovně B2.

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
action
action
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of fighting a war or battle

akce, boj

akce, boj

Ex: The action on the battlefield was intense, with both sides fiercely contesting the territory. 
advance
advance
[Podstatné jméno]

a forward movement by soldiers

postup

postup

Ex: The troops made a swift advance toward the enemy lines. 
camp
camp
[Podstatné jméno]

a military facility where troops are stationed for training or operational purposes

tábor, kasárna

tábor, kasárna

Ex: The soldiers returned to camp after their training exercises. 
military
military
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to soldiers or the armed forces

vojenský, armádní

vojenský, armádní

Ex: Military tactics dominated the discussion. 
air force
air force
[Podstatné jméno]

the branch of the armed forces that operates in the air using fighter aircraft

vzdušné síly, letectvo

vzdušné síly, letectvo

Ex: The air force conducted a series of training exercises with their new fighter jets. 
navy
navy
[Podstatné jméno]

the branch of the armed forces that operates at sea using warships, destroyers, etc.

námořnictvo

námořnictvo

Ex: The navy conducted exercises to ensure readiness for maritime operations. 
strategy
strategy
[Podstatné jméno]

a field of military science that deals with the planning of an attack or defense

strategie, plán

strategie, plán

Ex: The general developed a comprehensive strategy to outmaneuver enemy forces during the conflict. 
arms
arms
[Podstatné jméno]

weapons in general, especially those used by the military

zbraně, výzbroj

zbraně, výzbroj

Ex: The country invested heavily in modernizing its arms to enhance its military capabilities. 
grenade
grenade
[Podstatné jméno]

a small bomb that explodes in a few seconds, can be thrown by hand or fired from a gun

granát, výbušné zařízení

granát, výbušné zařízení

Ex: The soldier pulled the pin from the grenade before tossing it towards the enemy position. 
handgun
handgun
[Podstatné jméno]

a gun that can be used with one hand

pistole, revolver

pistole, revolver

Ex: The officer drew his handgun when he saw a potential threat. 
mine
mine
[Podstatné jméno]

a piece of military equipment that is put on or just under the ground or in the sea, which explodes when it is touched

mina, výbušné zařízení

mina, výbušné zařízení

Ex: The documentary highlighted the lasting impact of mines on civilian populations. 
campaign
campaign
[Podstatné jméno]

a series of operations carried out to achieve a certain military objective

tažení

tažení

Ex: The military campaign lasted for several months, aiming to secure the region. 
to command
to command
[sloveso]

to have authority over or be in charge of a unit in the army

velet, řídit

velet, řídit

Ex: General Smith commands the 5th Infantry Division stationed in the southern region. 
to desert
to desert
[sloveso]

to leave the army, navy, etc. without permission or without fulfilling one's obligations

dezertovat, opustit

dezertovat, opustit

Ex: Many soldiers deserted their posts during the war, seeking safety elsewhere. 
to dominate
to dominate
[sloveso]

to have the power to completely or partially control someone or something

dominovat, ovládat

dominovat, ovládat

Ex: In the competitive business world, companies strive to dominate their market. 
to invade
to invade
[sloveso]

to enter a territory using armed forces in order to occupy or take control of it

vtrhnout, vojensky obsadit

vtrhnout, vojensky obsadit

Ex: The army decided to invade the neighboring country to secure vital resources. 
to recruit
to recruit
[sloveso]

to find people to join the armed forces

nábor, verbovat

nábor, verbovat

Ex: The military aimed to recruit new members to strengthen its forces. 
to strike
to strike
[sloveso]

to hit using hands or weapons

udeřit, bít

udeřit, bít

Ex: The blacksmith struck the hot metal with a hammer to shape it. 
gunfight
gunfight
[Podstatné jméno]

a fight in which two or more individuals or groups use guns

přestřelka,  střelba

přestřelka, střelba

Ex: The gunfight erupted suddenly in the streets, causing panic among bystanders. 
armed
armed
[Přídavné jméno]

equipped with weapons or firearms

ozbrojený, vybavený zbraněmi

ozbrojený, vybavený zbraněmi

Ex: The armed soldiers stood guard at the entrance to the military base. 
civil
civil
[Přídavné jméno]

involving ordinary people who are not part of the armed forces

občanský, civilní

občanský, civilní

Ex: The civil infrastructure of the city was heavily damaged during the siege. 
occupied
occupied
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a city, country, etc.) captured and under the control, authority, or presence of foreign military forces or other entities

okupovaný, pod okupací

okupovaný, pod okupací

Ex: The city remained occupied by enemy troops for several years during the war. 
parade
parade
[Podstatné jméno]

a military event where military units, personnel, and equipment are displayed or marched in formation to display power or be inspected

přehlídka

přehlídka

Ex: Soldiers marched in perfect synchronization during the Independence Day parade. 
prisoner of war

someone who is captured by the enemy during a war

Ex: Prisoners of war should not be subjected to torture or cruel treatment. 
rank
rank
[Podstatné jméno]

members of the armed forces involving those who have a lower position

hodnost, řada

hodnost, řada

Ex: Communication between ranks is vital for operational success in military missions. 
refugee
refugee
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who is forced to leave their own country because of war, natural disaster, etc.

uprchlík, vysídlený

uprchlík, vysídlený

Ex: The refugee camp provided shelter and basic necessities to displaced families. 
volunteer
volunteer
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who enlists in the armed forces without being forced

dobrovolník, dobrovolný voják

dobrovolník, dobrovolný voják

Ex: Volunteers can play crucial roles in various military operations and support efforts. 
service
service
[Podstatné jméno]

a division of the armed forces such as the army, navy, air force, or marines, that performs specific duties and missions

služba

služba

Ex: They come from a service family with generations serving in the armed forces. 
tank
tank
[Podstatné jméno]

a heavily armored military vehicle with tracks and a large gun, used in ground combat

tank

tank

Ex: The tank battalion advanced across the battlefield, providing crucial firepower support. 
warship
warship
[Podstatné jméno]

a ship that is made for war and has weapons

válečná loď, bitevní loď

válečná loď, bitevní loď

Ex: The warship's advanced technology enhanced its combat capabilities. 
war crime
war crime
[Podstatné jméno]

an inhuman act that is done during a war, which is against the rules of war

válečný zločin, nelidský čin během války

válečný zločin, nelidský čin během války

Ex: Evidence was presented to support the charges of war crimes against the military leaders. 
nuclear submarine
nuclear submarine
[Podstatné jméno]

a ship moving above and below the sea, which is powered by nuclear energy and is usually armed with weapons such as missile

jaderná ponorka, atomová ponorka

jaderná ponorka, atomová ponorka

Ex: The nuclear submarine can stay submerged for months due to its powerful reactor. 
target
target
[Podstatné jméno]

a person, building, or area marked to be attacked

cíl, terč

cíl, terč

Ex: They established security measures around high-profile targets. 
to wreck
to wreck
[sloveso]

to damage or destroy something severely

zničit, zbořit

zničit, zbořit

Ex: The storm had the power to wreck houses along the coast. 
spoil
spoil
[Podstatné jméno]

valuable items that are taken by force, especially during a war

kořist, válečná kořist

kořist, válečná kořist

Ex: The spoils from the captured city were beyond imagination, filled with gold and precious jewels. 
to wound
to wound
[sloveso]

to cause physical harm or injury to someone

zranit, způsobit zranění

zranit, způsobit zranění

Ex: Carelessness with sharp objects can easily wound a person. 
ground-to-air missile
ground-to-air missile
[Podstatné jméno]

a missile aimed at an aircraft from the ground or a ship

země-vzduch raketa, povrch-vzduch raketa

země-vzduch raketa, povrch-vzduch raketa

Ex: The military deployed ground-to-air missiles to protect the base from enemy aircraft. 
air-to-ground missile
air-to-ground missile
[Podstatné jméno]

a missile that is aimed from an aircraft at a surface on the ground or sea

střela vzduch-země, střela vzduch-povrch

střela vzduch-země, střela vzduch-povrch

Ex: Air-to-ground missiles are often equipped with advanced guidance systems to improve accuracy. 
brass knuckles
brass knuckles
[Podstatné jméno]

a metal weapon that is consisted of a group of connected rings, which is worn on one's fingers in order to hit someone with

boxer, kovový boxer

boxer, kovový boxer

Ex: He was arrested for carrying brass knuckles in his pocket. 
dogfight
dogfight
[Podstatné jméno]

an aerial combat in which two or more fighter aircraft are engaged

vzdušný boj, dogfight

vzdušný boj, dogfight

Ex: The film depicted thrilling dogfights between fighter planes in World War II. 
marine
marine
[Podstatné jméno]

a member of one of the armed forces who can engage in operations taking place both on land and at sea, particularly a member of Royal Marines or United States Marine Corps

námořní pěšák, námořník

námořní pěšák, námořník

Ex: The marines were deployed to assist in disaster relief efforts after the hurricane. 
to gun down
to gun down
[sloveso]

to seriously injure or kill a person by shooting them, particularly someone who is defenseless

zastřelit, sestřelit

zastřelit, sestřelit

Ex: The assailant attempted to gun down his target in a crowded market. 
United States Marine Corps

an armed force of the United States trained for conducting specific military operations such as fighting from the sea

Ex: The United States Marine Corps plays a crucial role in national defense and global military operations. 
sidearm
sidearm
[Podstatné jméno]

a weapon, such as a gun or knife, that is carried on the side of the body

boční zbraň, pistole

boční zbraň, pistole

Ex: He preferred to carry a lightweight sidearm for everyday use rather than a larger firearm. 
bulletproof
bulletproof
[Přídavné jméno]

built in a way that does not let through any bullets or other projectiles

neprůstřelný, kulovzdorný

neprůstřelný, kulovzdorný

Ex: The bulletproof vest saved the officer's life during the shootout. 
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