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Seznam Slovíček Úrovně B2 - Válka a mír

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slovíčka o válce a míru, jako jsou „arms“, „military“, „navy“ atd. připravená pro studenty B2.

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
action
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of fighting a war or battle

akce, boj

akce, boj

Ex: Diplomats worked to end the action that had devastated the region .
advance
[Podstatné jméno]

a forward movement by soldiers

pokrok, postup

pokrok, postup

Ex: During advance, the soldiers faced unexpected obstacles that slowed their progress .
camp
[Podstatné jméno]

a military facility where troops are stationed for training or operational purposes

tábor, vojenský tábor

tábor, vojenský tábor

military
[Přídavné jméno]

related to the armed forces or soldiers

vojenský, armádní

vojenský, armádní

air force
[Podstatné jméno]

the branch of the armed forces that operates in the air using fighter aircraft

letištní síly, vzdušné síly

letištní síly, vzdušné síly

Ex: air force's precision airstrikes helped to disable key enemy installations .
navy
[Podstatné jméno]

the branch of the armed forces that operates at sea using warships, destroyers, etc.

námořnictvo, námořní síly

námořnictvo, námořní síly

Ex: navy's submarines play a vital role in national defense and surveillance .
strategy
[Podstatné jméno]

a field of military science that deals with the planning of an attack or defense

strategie, vojenská strategie

strategie, vojenská strategie

Ex: Analyzing historical battles provides valuable insights into the effectiveness of different strategies.
arms
[Podstatné jméno]

weapons in general, especially those used by the military

zbraně, výzbroj

zbraně, výzbroj

Ex: Soldiers were trained extensively in the use of arms before being deployed to the front lines .
grenade
[Podstatné jméno]

a small bomb that explodes in a few seconds, can be thrown by hand or fired from a gun

granát, výbušnina

granát, výbušnina

Ex: She watched as grenade landed in the target area and exploded .
handgun
[Podstatné jméno]

a gun that can be used with one hand

pistole, ruční zbraň

pistole, ruční zbraň

Ex: The detective found handgun at the crime scene , which was sent for analysis .
mine
[Podstatné jméno]

a piece of military equipment that is put on or just under the ground or in the sea, which explodes when it is touched

mina, nálož

mina, nálož

Ex: The soldiers carefully navigated the area , aware of the mines.
campaign
[Podstatné jméno]

a series of operations carried out to achieve a certain military objective

kampaň, operace

kampaň, operace

Ex: Soldiers trained extensively to prepare for the campaign.
to command
[sloveso]

to have authority over or be in charge of a unit in the army

velit, přebírat velení

velit, přebírat velení

Ex: As the commands the unit , she leads not just with orders but with empathy , understanding the burden of responsibility that comes with her position .
to desert
[sloveso]

to leave the army, navy, etc. without permission or without fulfilling one's obligations

dezertovat, opuštět službu

dezertovat, opuštět službu

Ex: She decided desert her homeland army and seek a new life in another country .
to dominate
[sloveso]

to have the power to completely or partially control someone or something

ovládat, dominovat

ovládat, dominovat

Ex: The dominates the tech industry , controlling most of the market share .
to invade
[sloveso]

to enter a territory using armed forces in order to occupy or take control of it

invadovat, vstoupit do

invadovat, vstoupit do

Ex: Governments around the world are currently considering whether invade or pursue diplomatic solutions .
to recruit
[sloveso]

to find people to join the armed forces

naborovat, verbovat

naborovat, verbovat

Ex: The general recruited elite soldiers for the secret mission .
to strike
[sloveso]

to hit using hands or weapons

uhodit, trefit

uhodit, trefit

Ex: During the battle , the struck his enemies with a sword in each hand .
gunfight
[Podstatné jméno]

a fight in which two or more individuals or groups use guns

přestřelka, palba

přestřelka, palba

Ex: The neighborhood became notorious after a series of gunfights broke out among rival gangs .
armed
[Přídavné jméno]

equipped with weapons or firearms

ozbrojený, vyzbrojený

ozbrojený, vyzbrojený

Ex: armed ship patrolled the waters to protect against piracy .
civil
[Přídavné jméno]

involving ordinary people who are not part of the armed forces

civilní, nevojenský

civilní, nevojenský

occupied
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a city, country, etc.) captured and under the control, authority, or presence of foreign military forces or other entities

obsazený, okupovaný

obsazený, okupovaný

Ex: Citizens in occupied territory protested against the presence of foreign troops .
parade
[Podstatné jméno]

a military event where military units, personnel, and equipment are displayed or marched in formation to display power or be inspected

přehlídka, paráda

přehlídka, paráda

Ex: The parade featured precision drills and impressive displays of weaponry .

someone who is captured by the enemy during a war

Ex: Captured soldiers may face challenges reintegrating into society after being prisoner of war.
rank
[Podstatné jméno]

members of the armed forces involving those who have a lower position

vojenské hodnosti, vojenské stupně

vojenské hodnosti, vojenské stupně

refugee
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who is forced to leave their own country because of war, natural disaster, etc.

uprchlík, nucený emigrant

uprchlík, nucený emigrant

Ex: refugee crisis prompted discussions on humanitarian aid and global responsibility .
volunteer
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who enlists in the armed forces without being forced

dobrovolník, dobrovolnice

dobrovolník, dobrovolnice

Ex: Volunteers can come from diverse backgrounds and bring unique experiences to the military .
service
[Podstatné jméno]

a division of the armed forces such as the army, navy, air force, or marines, that performs specific duties and missions

složka, vojenská služba

složka, vojenská služba

Ex: He service in North America .
tank
[Podstatné jméno]

a heavily armored military vehicle with tracks and a large gun, used in ground combat

tanker, tank

tanker, tank

Ex: She studied the history tank development during World War II for her research project .
warship
[Podstatné jméno]

a ship that is made for war and has weapons

válečná loď, bojová loď

válečná loď, bojová loď

Ex: The navy deployed a warship to strengthen its maritime security .
war crime
[Podstatné jméno]

an inhuman act that is done during a war, which is against the rules of war

válečný zločin, válečný delikt

válečný zločin, válečný delikt

Ex: Documentation war crimes is crucial for accountability and historical records .
nuclear submarine
[Podstatné jméno]

a ship moving above and below the sea, which is powered by nuclear energy and is usually armed with weapons such as missile

jaderná ponorka, nukleární ponorka

jaderná ponorka, nukleární ponorka

Ex: Many countries maintain a fleet nuclear submarines as part of their defense forces .
target
[Podstatné jméno]

a person, building, or area marked to be attacked

cíl, objekt

cíl, objekt

to wreck
[sloveso]

to damage or destroy something severely

zničit, pohřbít

zničit, pohřbít

Ex: The lack of proper wrecked the stability of the structure .
spoil
[Podstatné jméno]

valuable items that are taken by force, especially during a war

kořist, válečná kořist

kořist, válečná kořist

Ex: Stories of legendary conquests often include tales of spoils acquired by the victors .
to wound
[sloveso]

to cause physical harm or injury to someone

zranit, ranit

zranit, ranit

Ex: Thorns on certain plants can wound gardeners if not handled carefully .
ground-to-air missile
[Podstatné jméno]

a missile aimed at an aircraft from the ground or a ship

Povrchově-letecká raketa, Raketa země-vzduch

Povrchově-letecká raketa, Raketa země-vzduch

Ex: During the conflictground-to-air missiles were used to intercept hostile drones .
air-to-ground missile
[Podstatné jméno]

a missile that is aimed from an aircraft at a surface on the ground or sea

raketa vzduch-země, protilodní raketa

raketa vzduch-země, protilodní raketa

Ex: Pilots must undergo extensive training to effectively air-to-ground missiles during missions .
brass knuckles
[Podstatné jméno]

a metal weapon that is consisted of a group of connected rings, which is worn on one's fingers in order to hit someone with

nunchaky, kovové klouby

nunchaky, kovové klouby

Ex: brass knuckles in a fight can lead to severe legal consequences .
dogfight
[Podstatné jméno]

an aerial combat in which two or more fighter aircraft are engaged

letadlový souboj, vzdušný souboj

letadlový souboj, vzdušný souboj

Ex: dogfights may involve advanced technology , but the fundamental tactics remain similar to those used in the past .
marine
[Podstatné jméno]

a member of one of the armed forces who can engage in operations taking place both on land and at sea, particularly a member of Royal Marines or United States Marine Corps

námořník, marin

námořník, marin

Ex: Training to become marine involves rigorous physical and tactical preparation .
to gun down
[sloveso]

to seriously injure or kill a person by shooting them, particularly someone who is defenseless

zastřelit, vystřelit na

zastřelit, vystřelit na

an armed force of the United States trained for conducting specific military operations such as fighting from the sea

sidearm
[Podstatné jméno]

a weapon, such as a gun or knife, that is carried on the side of the body

boční zbraň, příruční zbraň

boční zbraň, příruční zbraň

Ex: The detective always had sidearm within reach while investigating potentially dangerous situations .
bulletproof
[Přídavné jméno]

built in a way that does not let through any bullets or other projectiles

balisticky odolný, kuloodolný

balisticky odolný, kuloodolný

Ex: bulletproof glass in the bank 's windows prevented robberies .
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