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Lista de Palavras Nível B2 - Guerra e Paz

Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês sobre guerra e paz, como "armas", "militar", "marinha", etc., preparadas para aprendizes de nível B2.

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
action
action
[substantivo]

the act of fighting a war or battle

ação, combate

ação, combate

Ex: The general's strategic decisions significantly influenced the outcome of the military action. 
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advance
advance
[substantivo]

a forward movement by soldiers

avanço

avanço

Ex: The army's advance was slowed by heavy rain. 
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camp
camp
[substantivo]

a military facility where troops are stationed for training or operational purposes

acampamento, quartel

acampamento, quartel

Ex: The camp served as a base for operations in the region. 
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military
military
[adjetivo]

relating to soldiers or the armed forces

militar, castrense

militar, castrense

Ex: The base followed standard military procedures. 
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air force
air force
[substantivo]

the branch of the armed forces that operates in the air using fighter aircraft

força aérea, exército do ar

força aérea, exército do ar

Ex: The air force's precision airstrikes helped to disable key enemy installations. 

Os ataques aéreos de precisão da força aérea ajudaram a desativar instalações inimigas chave.

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navy
navy
[substantivo]

the branch of a country's armed forces that conducts military operations at sea

marinha,  marinha de guerra

marinha, marinha de guerra

Ex: The navy took part in a large international exercise. 
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strategy
strategy
[substantivo]

a field of military science that deals with the planning of an attack or defense

estratégia, plano

estratégia, plano

Ex: The general developed a strategy to outmaneuver enemy forces. 
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arms
arms
[substantivo]

weapons in general, especially those used by the military

armas, armamento

armas, armamento

Ex: Soldiers were trained extensively in the use of various arms before being deployed to the front lines. 

Os soldados foram treinados extensivamente no uso de várias armas antes de serem implantados nas linhas de frente.

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grenade
grenade
[substantivo]

a small bomb that explodes in a few seconds, can be thrown by hand or fired from a gun

granada, artefato explosivo

granada, artefato explosivo

Ex: The sound of the grenade exploding echoed across the battlefield. 

O som da granada explodindo ecoou pelo campo de batalha.

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handgun
handgun
[substantivo]

a gun that can be used with one hand

pistola, revólver

pistola, revólver

Ex: The detective found a handgun at the crime scene, which was sent for analysis. 

O detetive encontrou uma pistola na cena do crime, que foi enviada para análise.

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mine
mine
[substantivo]

a piece of military equipment that is put on or just under the ground or in the sea, which explodes when it is touched

mina, artefato explosivo

mina, artefato explosivo

Ex: The mine exploded, causing significant damage to the enemy vehicles. 
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campaign
campaign
[substantivo]

a series of operations carried out to achieve a certain military objective

campanha

campanha

Ex: The success of the campaign depended on effective coordination among different units. 
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to command
to command
[verbo]

to have authority over or be in charge of a unit in the army

comandar, comandear

comandar, comandear

Ex: Captain Ramirez commands a company of soldiers deployed in the remote mountainous terrain. 
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to desert
to desert
[verbo]

to leave the army, navy, etc. without permission or without fulfilling one's obligations

desertar, abandonar

desertar, abandonar

Ex: The soldier deserted during the night. 
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to dominate

to have the power to completely or partially control someone or something

dominar, controlar

dominar, controlar

Ex: The powerful empire sought to dominate neighboring regions through conquest. 
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to invade
to invade
[verbo]

to enter a territory using armed forces in order to occupy or take control of it

invadir, ocupar militarmente

invadir, ocupar militarmente

Ex: Governments around the world are currently considering whether to invade or pursue diplomatic solutions. 

Os governos ao redor do mundo estão atualmente considerando se invadem ou perseguem soluções diplomáticas.

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to recruit
to recruit
[verbo]

to persuade or enlist people to serve in the armed forces

recrutar

recrutar

Ex: He was recruited into the army at the age of nineteen. 
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to strike
to strike
[verbo]

to hit using hands or weapons

bater, golpear

bater, golpear

Ex: The boxer aimed to strike his opponent with a precise combination of punches. 
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gunfight
gunfight
[substantivo]

a fight in which two or more individuals or groups use guns

tiroteio,  confronto armado

tiroteio, confronto armado

Ex: The neighborhood became notorious after a series of violent gunfights broke out among rival gangs. 

O bairro tornou-se notório após uma série de violentos tiroteios entre gangues rivais.

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armed
armed
[adjetivo]

equipped with weapons or firearms

armado, equipado com armas

armado, equipado com armas

Ex: The SWAT team arrived at the scene armed with tactical gear and assault rifles, prepared for a high-risk operation. 

A equipe SWAT chegou ao local armada com equipamento tático e rifles de assalto, preparada para uma operação de alto risco.

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civil
civil
[adjetivo]

involving ordinary people who are not part of the armed forces

civil, cívico

civil, cívico

Ex: The government's civil defense program aims to prepare citizens for potential military threats. 

O programa de defesa civil do governo visa preparar os cidadãos para possíveis ameaças militares.

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occupied
occupied
[adjetivo]

(of a city, country, etc.) captured and under the control, authority, or presence of foreign military forces or other entities

ocupado, sob ocupação

ocupado, sob ocupação

Ex: The occupied city struggled with curfews and restrictions imposed by the occupying forces. 

A cidade ocupada lutou com toques de recolher e restrições impostas pelas forças ocupantes.

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parade
parade
[substantivo]

a formal military ceremony in which troops march or assemble for inspection or display

desfile

desfile

Ex: The general inspected the troops during the parade. 
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prisoner of war

someone who is captured by the enemy during a war

Ex: The release of prisoners of war is a common topic in peace negotiations. 
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rank
rank
[substantivo]

members of the armed forces involving those who have a lower position

posto, patente

posto, patente

Ex: Officers and the lower ranks trained together. 
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refugee
refugee
[substantivo]

a person forced to leave their country or home to escape war, persecution, or serious danger

refugiado,  refugiada

refugiado, refugiada

Ex: The organization helps refugees find housing, education, and employment. 
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volunteer
volunteer
[substantivo]

someone who enlists in the armed forces without being forced

voluntário, soldado voluntário

voluntário, soldado voluntário

Ex: Some volunteers join the armed forces as a way to gain skills and education. 
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service
service
[substantivo]

a division of the armed forces such as the army, navy, air force, or marines, that performs specific duties and missions

serviço

serviço

Ex: He chose the naval service rather than the army. 
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tank
tank
[substantivo]

a heavily armored military vehicle with tracks and a large gun, used in ground combat

tanque

tanque

Ex: The military conducted training exercises to familiarize soldiers with operating tanks. 
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warship
warship
[substantivo]

a ship that is made for war and has weapons

navio de guerra, embarcação de guerra

navio de guerra, embarcação de guerra

Ex: Crews aboard the warship trained for various emergency situations. 

As tripulações a bordo do navio de guerra (warship) treinaram para várias situações de emergência.

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war crime
war crime
[substantivo]

an inhuman act that is done during a war, which is against the rules of war

crime de guerra, ato de guerra desumano

crime de guerra, ato de guerra desumano

Ex: Documentation of war crimes is crucial for accountability and historical records. 

A documentação de crimes de guerra é crucial para a responsabilização e registros históricos.

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nuclear submarine
nuclear submarine
[substantivo]

a ship moving above and below the sea, which is powered by nuclear energy and is usually armed with weapons such as missile

submarino nuclear, submersível nuclear

submarino nuclear, submersível nuclear

Ex: Nuclear submarines can travel vast distances without needing to refuel. 

Os submarinos nucleares podem percorrer grandes distâncias sem precisar reabastecer.

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target
target
[substantivo]

a person, building, or area marked to be attacked

alvo, objetivo

alvo, objetivo

Ex: The organization's actions raised concerns about the safety of vulnerable targets. 
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to wreck
to wreck
[verbo]

to damage or destroy something severely

destruir, arruinar

destruir, arruinar

Ex: The lack of proper precautions wrecked the stability of the structure. 

A falta de precauções adequadas destruiu a estabilidade da estrutura.

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spoil
spoil
[substantivo]

property or valuables taken by force, especially in war

espólio,  despojo

espólio, despojo

Ex: The museum returned objects that had been seized as spoils of war. 
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to wound
to wound
[verbo]

to cause physical harm or injury to someone

ferir, causar uma ferida

ferir, causar uma ferida

Ex: Using tools without proper precautions can accidentally wound the user. 
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ground-to-air missile

a missile aimed at an aircraft from the ground or a ship

míssil terra-ar, míssil superfície-ar

míssil terra-ar, míssil superfície-ar

Ex: Training soldiers to operate ground-to-air missiles is crucial for national defense. 

Treinar soldados para operar mísseis terra-ar é crucial para a defesa nacional.

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air-to-ground missile

a missile that is aimed from an aircraft at a surface on the ground or sea

míssil ar-terra, míssil ar-superfície

míssil ar-terra, míssil ar-superfície

Ex: The use of air-to-ground missiles has transformed modern warfare by allowing for precise targeting. 

O uso de mísseis ar-solo transformou a guerra moderna ao permitir a mira precisa.

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brass knuckles
brass knuckles
[substantivo]

a metal weapon that is consisted of a group of connected rings, which is worn on one's fingers in order to hit someone with

soqueira, punho americano

soqueira, punho americano

Ex: The fighter slipped on a pair of brass knuckles before entering the ring. 

O lutador calçou um par de soco inglês antes de entrar no ringue.

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dogfight
dogfight
[substantivo]

an aerial combat in which two or more fighter aircraft are engaged

combate aéreo, dogfight

combate aéreo, dogfight

Ex: The historic dogfights of the early 20th century are still studied by military strategists today. 

Os combates aéreos históricos do início do século XX ainda são estudados por estrategistas militares hoje.

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marine
marine
[substantivo]

a member of a military force specially trained to fight on land and at sea

fuzileiro naval,  marine

fuzileiro naval, marine

Ex: The former marine later became a police officer. 
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to gun down

to seriously injure or kill a person by shooting them, particularly someone who is defenseless

ferir gravemente ou matar alguém a tiros, alvejar alguém especialmente se estiver indefeso

ferir gravemente ou matar alguém a tiros, alvejar alguém especialmente se estiver indefeso

Ex: The sniper had a clear shot and gunned down the enemy soldier. 

O atirador tinha um tiro livre e abatou o soldado inimigo.

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United States Marine Corps

an armed force of the United States trained for conducting specific military operations such as fighting from the sea

Ex: The United States Marine Corps is known for its disciplined and elite fighting force. 
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sidearm
sidearm
[substantivo]

a weapon, such as a gun or knife, that is carried on the side of the body

arma lateral, pistola

arma lateral, pistola

Ex: During the emergency, she reached for her sidearm, knowing it was her only means of protection. 

Durante a emergência, ela alcançou sua arma de lado, sabendo que era seu único meio de proteção.

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bulletproof
bulletproof
[adjetivo]

built in a way that does not let through any bullets or other projectiles

à prova de balas, blindado

à prova de balas, blindado

Ex: The bulletproof backpack offered parents peace of mind for their children's safety at school. 

A mochila à prova de balas ofereceu aos pais tranquilidade quanto à segurança de seus filhos na escola.

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