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Lista de Palavras Nível B2 - Guerra e Paz

Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês sobre guerra e paz, como "armas", "militar", "marinha", etc., preparadas para aprendizes de nível B2.

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
action
[substantivo]

the act of fighting a war or battle

ação, combate

ação, combate

Ex: Diplomats worked to end the prolonged action that had devastated the region .Os diplomatas trabalharam para acabar com a **ação** prolongada que havia devastado a região.
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advance
[substantivo]

a forward movement by soldiers

avanço

avanço

Ex: During the advance, the soldiers faced unexpected obstacles that slowed their progress .Durante o **avanço**, os soldados enfrentaram obstáculos inesperados que retardaram seu progresso.
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camp
[substantivo]

a military facility where troops are stationed for training or operational purposes

acampamento, quartel

acampamento, quartel

Ex: The camp served as a base for operations in the region .O **acampamento** serviu como base para as operações na região.
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military
[adjetivo]

related to the armed forces or soldiers

militar, relacionado às forças armadas

militar, relacionado às forças armadas

Ex: The museum displayed historical military uniforms.O museu exibiu uniformes **militares** históricos.
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air force
[substantivo]

the branch of the armed forces that operates in the air using fighter aircraft

força aérea, exército do ar

força aérea, exército do ar

Ex: The air force's precision airstrikes helped to disable key enemy installations .Os ataques aéreos de precisão da **força aérea** ajudaram a desativar instalações inimigas chave.
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navy
[substantivo]

the branch of the armed forces that operates at sea using warships, destroyers, etc.

marinha

marinha

Ex: The navy's submarines play a vital role in national defense and surveillance .Os submarinos da **marinha** desempenham um papel vital na defesa nacional e vigilância.
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strategy
[substantivo]

a field of military science that deals with the planning of an attack or defense

estratégia, plano

estratégia, plano

Ex: Analyzing historical battles provides valuable insights into the effectiveness of different military strategies.Analisar batalhas históricas fornece insights valiosos sobre a eficácia de diferentes **estratégias** militares.
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arms
[substantivo]

weapons in general, especially those used by the military

armas, armamento

armas, armamento

Ex: Soldiers were trained extensively in the use of various arms before being deployed to the front lines .Os soldados foram treinados extensivamente no uso de várias **armas** antes de serem implantados nas linhas de frente.
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grenade
[substantivo]

a small bomb that explodes in a few seconds, can be thrown by hand or fired from a gun

granada, artefato explosivo

granada, artefato explosivo

Ex: She watched as the grenade landed in the target area and exploded .Ela assistiu enquanto a **granada** caía na área alvo e explodia.
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handgun
[substantivo]

a gun that can be used with one hand

pistola, revólver

pistola, revólver

Ex: The detective found a handgun at the crime scene , which was sent for analysis .O detetive encontrou uma **pistola** na cena do crime, que foi enviada para análise.
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mine
[substantivo]

a piece of military equipment that is put on or just under the ground or in the sea, which explodes when it is touched

mina, artefato explosivo

mina, artefato explosivo

Ex: The soldiers carefully navigated the area , aware of the hidden mines.Os soldados navegaram cuidadosamente pela área, cientes das **minas** escondidas.
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campaign
[substantivo]

a series of operations carried out to achieve a certain military objective

campanha

campanha

Ex: Soldiers trained extensively to prepare for the upcoming campaign.Os soldados treinaram extensivamente para se preparar para a próxima **campanha**.
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to command
[verbo]

to have authority over or be in charge of a unit in the army

comandar, comandear

comandar, comandear

Ex: As the lieutenant commands the unit , she leads not just with orders but with empathy , understanding the burden of responsibility that comes with her position .Enquanto o tenente **comanda** a unidade, ela lidera não apenas com ordens, mas com empatia, entendendo o fardo da responsabilidade que vem com sua posição.
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to desert
[verbo]

to leave the army, navy, etc. without permission or without fulfilling one's obligations

desertar, abandonar

desertar, abandonar

Ex: She decided to desert her homeland army and seek a new life in another country .Ela decidiu **desertar** do seu exército nacional e buscar uma nova vida em outro país.
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to have the power to completely or partially control someone or something

dominar, controlar

dominar, controlar

Ex: The company dominates the tech industry , controlling most of the market share .A empresa **domina** a indústria de tecnologia, controlando a maior parte da participação de mercado.
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to invade
[verbo]

to enter a territory using armed forces in order to occupy or take control of it

invadir, ocupar militarmente

invadir, ocupar militarmente

Ex: Governments around the world are currently considering whether to invade or pursue diplomatic solutions .Os governos ao redor do mundo estão atualmente considerando se **invadem** ou perseguem soluções diplomáticas.
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to recruit
[verbo]

to find people to join the armed forces

recrutar, alistar

recrutar, alistar

Ex: The general personally recruited elite soldiers for the secret mission .O general pessoalmente **recrutou** soldados de elite para a missão secreta.
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to strike
[verbo]

to hit using hands or weapons

bater, golpear

bater, golpear

Ex: During the battle , the warrior struck his enemies with a sword in each hand .Durante a batalha, o guerreiro **golpeou** seus inimigos com uma espada em cada mão.
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gunfight
[substantivo]

a fight in which two or more individuals or groups use guns

tiroteio,  confronto armado

tiroteio, confronto armado

Ex: The neighborhood became notorious after a series of violent gunfights broke out among rival gangs .O bairro ficou notório após uma série de **tiroteios** violentos entre gangues rivais.
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armed
[adjetivo]

equipped with weapons or firearms

armado, equipado com armas

armado, equipado com armas

Ex: The SWAT team arrived at the scene armed with tactical gear and assault rifles, prepared for a high-risk operation.A equipe SWAT chegou ao local **armada** com equipamento tático e rifles de assalto, preparada para uma operação de alto risco.
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civil
[adjetivo]

involving ordinary people who are not part of the armed forces

civil, cívico

civil, cívico

Ex: Efforts to rebuild civil infrastructure , such as schools and hospitals , are essential after the war ends .Os esforços para reconstruir a infraestrutura **civil**, como escolas e hospitais, são essenciais após o fim da guerra.
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occupied
[adjetivo]

(of a city, country, etc.) captured and under the control, authority, or presence of foreign military forces or other entities

ocupado, sob ocupação

ocupado, sob ocupação

Ex: Citizens in the occupied territory protested against the presence of foreign troops .Os cidadãos do território **ocupado** protestaram contra a presença de tropas estrangeiras.
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parade
[substantivo]

a military event where military units, personnel, and equipment are displayed or marched in formation to display power or be inspected

desfile

desfile

Ex: The military parade featured precision drills and impressive displays of weaponry .O desfile militar apresentou exercícios de precisão e exibições impressionantes de armamento.
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someone who is captured by the enemy during a war

Ex: Captured soldiers may face challenges reintegrating into society after being prisoner of war.
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rank
[substantivo]

members of the armed forces involving those who have a lower position

posto, patente

posto, patente

Ex: Training programs are essential for members of the rank to develop their skills .Os programas de treinamento são essenciais para que os membros da **patente** desenvolvam suas habilidades.
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refugee
[substantivo]

a person who is forced to leave their own country because of war, natural disaster, etc.

refugiado, deslocado

refugiado, deslocado

Ex: The refugee crisis prompted discussions on humanitarian aid and global responsibility .A crise dos **refugiados** desencadeou discussões sobre ajuda humanitária e responsabilidade global.
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volunteer
[substantivo]

someone who enlists in the armed forces without being forced

voluntário, soldado voluntário

voluntário, soldado voluntário

Ex: Volunteers can come from diverse backgrounds and bring unique experiences to the military .Os **voluntários** podem vir de diversas origens e trazer experiências únicas para o exército.
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service
[substantivo]

a division of the armed forces such as the army, navy, air force, or marines, that performs specific duties and missions

serviço

serviço

Ex: Most of my boys went into the services.A maioria dos meus rapazes entrou nos **serviços**.
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tank
[substantivo]

a heavily armored military vehicle with tracks and a large gun, used in ground combat

tanque

tanque

Ex: She studied the history of tank development during World War II for her research project .Ela estudou a história do desenvolvimento dos **tanques** durante a Segunda Guerra Mundial para o seu projeto de pesquisa.
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warship
[substantivo]

a ship that is made for war and has weapons

navio de guerra, embarcação de guerra

navio de guerra, embarcação de guerra

Ex: The navy deployed a new warship to strengthen its maritime security .A marinha implantou um novo **navio de guerra** para fortalecer sua segurança marítima.
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war crime
[substantivo]

an inhuman act that is done during a war, which is against the rules of war

crime de guerra, ato de guerra desumano

crime de guerra, ato de guerra desumano

Ex: Documentation of war crimes is crucial for accountability and historical records .A documentação dos **crimes de guerra** é crucial para a prestação de contas e os registros históricos.
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nuclear submarine
[substantivo]

a ship moving above and below the sea, which is powered by nuclear energy and is usually armed with weapons such as missile

submarino nuclear, submersível nuclear

submarino nuclear, submersível nuclear

Ex: Many countries maintain a fleet of nuclear submarines as part of their defense forces .Muitos países mantêm uma frota de **submarinos nucleares** como parte de suas forças de defesa.
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target
[substantivo]

a person, building, or area marked to be attacked

alvo, objetivo

alvo, objetivo

Ex: The hackers aimed at government systems as their target.Os hackers visaram os sistemas governamentais como seu **alvo**.
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to wreck
[verbo]

to damage or destroy something severely

destruir, arruinar

destruir, arruinar

Ex: The lack of proper precautions wrecked the stability of the structure .A falta de precauções adequadas **destruiu** a estabilidade da estrutura.
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spoil
[substantivo]

valuable items that are taken by force, especially during a war

saque, despojos

saque, despojos

Ex: Stories of legendary conquests often include tales of enormous spoils acquired by the victors .Histórias de conquistas lendárias muitas vezes incluem contos de enormes **despojos** adquiridos pelos vencedores.
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to wound
[verbo]

to cause physical harm or injury to someone

ferir, causar uma ferida

ferir, causar uma ferida

Ex: Thorns on certain plants can easily wound gardeners if not handled carefully .Espinhos em certas plantas podem facilmente **ferir** jardineiros se não forem manuseados com cuidado.
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a missile aimed at an aircraft from the ground or a ship

míssil terra-ar, míssil superfície-ar

míssil terra-ar, míssil superfície-ar

Ex: During the conflict , ground-to-air missiles were used to intercept hostile drones .Durante o conflito, **mísseis terra-ar** foram usados para interceptar drones hostis.
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a missile that is aimed from an aircraft at a surface on the ground or sea

míssil ar-terra, míssil ar-superfície

míssil ar-terra, míssil ar-superfície

Ex: Pilots must undergo extensive training to effectively deploy air-to-ground missiles during missions .Os pilotos devem passar por um treinamento extensivo para implantar efetivamente **mísseis ar-terra** durante as missões.
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brass knuckles
[substantivo]

a metal weapon that is consisted of a group of connected rings, which is worn on one's fingers in order to hit someone with

soqueira, punho americano

soqueira, punho americano

Ex: Using brass knuckles in a fight can lead to severe legal consequences .Usar **soco inglês** em uma briga pode levar a sérias consequências legais.
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dogfight
[substantivo]

an aerial combat in which two or more fighter aircraft are engaged

combate aéreo, dogfight

combate aéreo, dogfight

Ex: Modern dogfights may involve advanced technology , but the fundamental tactics remain similar to those used in the past .Os **combates aéreos** modernos podem envolver tecnologia avançada, mas as táticas fundamentais permanecem semelhantes às usadas no passado.
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marine
[substantivo]

a member of one of the armed forces who can engage in operations taking place both on land and at sea, particularly a member of Royal Marines or United States Marine Corps

um fuzileiro naval, um marine

um fuzileiro naval, um marine

Ex: Many marines have a reputation for their bravery and commitment to their mission.Muitos **fuzileiros navais** têm reputação por sua bravura e compromisso com sua missão.
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to seriously injure or kill a person by shooting them, particularly someone who is defenseless

abatir, matar a tiro

abatir, matar a tiro

Ex: The sniper had a clear shot and gunned down the enemy soldier .O atirador tinha um tiro livre e **abatou** o soldado inimigo.
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an armed force of the United States trained for conducting specific military operations such as fighting from the sea

Ex: The Marine Corps has a unique culture and traditions that foster camaraderie among its members.
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sidearm
[substantivo]

a weapon, such as a gun or knife, that is carried on the side of the body

arma lateral, pistola

arma lateral, pistola

Ex: The detective always had his sidearm within reach while investigating potentially dangerous situations .O detetive sempre tinha sua **arma de fogo** ao alcance enquanto investigava situações potencialmente perigosas.
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bulletproof
[adjetivo]

built in a way that does not let through any bullets or other projectiles

à prova de balas, blindado

à prova de balas, blindado

Ex: The bulletproof backpack offered parents peace of mind for their children's safety at school.A mochila **à prova de balas** ofereceu aos pais tranquilidade quanto à segurança de seus filhos na escola.
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Lista de Palavras Nível B2
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