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B2 Ordlista - Krig och fred

Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord om krig och fred, såsom "arms", "military", "navy" etc. förberedda för B2-elever.

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
action
[Substantiv]

the act of fighting a war or battle

strid, kamp

strid, kamp

Ex: Diplomats worked to end the action that had devastated the region .
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advance
[Substantiv]

a forward movement by soldiers

framryckning, offensiv

framryckning, offensiv

Ex: During advance, the soldiers faced unexpected obstacles that slowed their progress .
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camp
[Substantiv]

a military facility where troops are stationed for training or operational purposes

läger, förläggning

läger, förläggning

Ex: camp served as a base for operations in the region .
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military
[adjektiv]

related to the armed forces or soldiers

militär, armé-

militär, armé-

Ex: He wrote a book military history .
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air force
[Substantiv]

the branch of the armed forces that operates in the air using fighter aircraft

flygvapnet, luftvåpen

flygvapnet, luftvåpen

Ex: air force's precision airstrikes helped to disable key enemy installations .
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navy
[Substantiv]

the branch of the armed forces that operates at sea using warships, destroyers, etc.

marinen, sjöstridskrafterna

marinen, sjöstridskrafterna

Ex: navy's submarines play a vital role in national defense and surveillance .
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strategy
[Substantiv]

a field of military science that deals with the planning of an attack or defense

strategi, krigföring

strategi, krigföring

Ex: Analyzing historical battles provides valuable insights into the effectiveness of different strategies.
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arms
[Substantiv]

weapons in general, especially those used by the military

vapen, beväpning

vapen, beväpning

Ex: Soldiers were trained extensively in the use of arms before being deployed to the front lines .
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grenade
[Substantiv]

a small bomb that explodes in a few seconds, can be thrown by hand or fired from a gun

granat, explosiv

granat, explosiv

Ex: She watched as grenade landed in the target area and exploded .
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handgun
[Substantiv]

a gun that can be used with one hand

pistol, handeldvapen

pistol, handeldvapen

Ex: The detective found handgun at the crime scene , which was sent for analysis .
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mine
[Substantiv]

a piece of military equipment that is put on or just under the ground or in the sea, which explodes when it is touched

mina, gruvexplosiv

mina, gruvexplosiv

Ex: The soldiers carefully navigated the area , aware of the mines.
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campaign
[Substantiv]

a series of operations carried out to achieve a certain military objective

militär kampanj, militär operation

militär kampanj, militär operation

Ex: Soldiers trained extensively to prepare for the campaign.
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to have authority over or be in charge of a unit in the army

befalla, kommandera

befalla, kommandera

Ex: As the commands the unit , she leads not just with orders but with empathy , understanding the burden of responsibility that comes with her position .
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to desert
[Verb]

to leave the army, navy, etc. without permission or without fulfilling one's obligations

övergiven, desertera

övergiven, desertera

Ex: She decided desert her homeland army and seek a new life in another country .
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to have the power to completely or partially control someone or something

dominera, kontrollera

dominera, kontrollera

Ex: The dominates the tech industry , controlling most of the market share .
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to invade
[Verb]

to enter a territory using armed forces in order to occupy or take control of it

invasera, överskrida

invasera, överskrida

Ex: Governments around the world are currently considering whether invade or pursue diplomatic solutions .
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to find people to join the armed forces

rekrytera, anställa

rekrytera, anställa

Ex: The general recruited elite soldiers for the secret mission .
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to strike
[Verb]

to hit using hands or weapons

slå, hålla

slå, hålla

Ex: During the battle , the struck his enemies with a sword in each hand .
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gunfight
[Substantiv]

a fight in which two or more individuals or groups use guns

skottlossning, vapengäng

skottlossning, vapengäng

Ex: The neighborhood became notorious after a series of gunfights broke out among rival gangs .
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armed
[adjektiv]

equipped with weapons or firearms

beväpnad, vapenförd

beväpnad, vapenförd

Ex: armed ship patrolled the waters to protect against piracy .
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civil
[adjektiv]

involving ordinary people who are not part of the armed forces

civil, medborgerlig

civil, medborgerlig

Ex: Efforts to civil infrastructure , such as schools and hospitals , are essential after the war ends .
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occupied
[adjektiv]

(of a city, country, etc.) captured and under the control, authority, or presence of foreign military forces or other entities

ockuperad, besatt

ockuperad, besatt

Ex: Citizens in occupied territory protested against the presence of foreign troops .
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parade
[Substantiv]

a military event where military units, personnel, and equipment are displayed or marched in formation to display power or be inspected

parad, paradpass

parad, paradpass

Ex: The parade featured precision drills and impressive displays of weaponry .
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someone who is captured by the enemy during a war

Ex: Captured soldiers may face challenges reintegrating into society after being prisoner of war.
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rank
[Substantiv]

members of the armed forces involving those who have a lower position

rangen, graderna

rangen, graderna

Ex: Training programs are essential for members of rank to develop their skills .
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refugee
[Substantiv]

a person who is forced to leave their own country because of war, natural disaster, etc.

flykting, asylsökande

flykting, asylsökande

Ex: refugee crisis prompted discussions on humanitarian aid and global responsibility .
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volunteer
[Substantiv]

someone who enlists in the armed forces without being forced

frivillig, rekryt

frivillig, rekryt

Ex: Volunteers can come from diverse backgrounds and bring unique experiences to the military .
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service
[Substantiv]

a division of the armed forces such as the army, navy, air force, or marines, that performs specific duties and missions

grenslager, vapenart

grenslager, vapenart

Ex: He service in North America .
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tank
[Substantiv]

a heavily armored military vehicle with tracks and a large gun, used in ground combat

stridsvagn, tank

stridsvagn, tank

Ex: She studied the history tank development during World War II for her research project .
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warship
[Substantiv]

a ship that is made for war and has weapons

krigsskepp, fartyg

krigsskepp, fartyg

Ex: The navy deployed a warship to strengthen its maritime security .
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war crime
[Substantiv]

an inhuman act that is done during a war, which is against the rules of war

krigsbrott, stridsbrott

krigsbrott, stridsbrott

Ex: Documentation war crimes is crucial for accountability and historical records .
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nuclear submarine
[Substantiv]

a ship moving above and below the sea, which is powered by nuclear energy and is usually armed with weapons such as missile

nuclear submarine, atomubåt

nuclear submarine, atomubåt

Ex: Many countries maintain a fleet nuclear submarines as part of their defense forces .
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target
[Substantiv]

a person, building, or area marked to be attacked

mål, target

mål, target

Ex: The hackers aimed at government systems as target.
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to wreck
[Verb]

to damage or destroy something severely

skrälla, förstöra

skrälla, förstöra

Ex: The lack of proper wrecked the stability of the structure .
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spoil
[Substantiv]

valuable items that are taken by force, especially during a war

byte, krigsbyte

byte, krigsbyte

Ex: Stories of legendary conquests often include tales of spoils acquired by the victors .
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to wound
[Verb]

to cause physical harm or injury to someone

skada, såra

skada, såra

Ex: Thorns on certain plants can wound gardeners if not handled carefully .
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a missile aimed at an aircraft from the ground or a ship

markstyrd missil, mark-till-luft missil

markstyrd missil, mark-till-luft missil

Ex: During the conflictground-to-air missiles were used to intercept hostile drones .
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a missile that is aimed from an aircraft at a surface on the ground or sea

luft- till markmissil, luftmarkmissil

luft- till markmissil, luftmarkmissil

Ex: Pilots must undergo extensive training to effectively air-to-ground missiles during missions .
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brass knuckles
[Substantiv]

a metal weapon that is consisted of a group of connected rings, which is worn on one's fingers in order to hit someone with

knogjärn, knoglar

knogjärn, knoglar

Ex: brass knuckles in a fight can lead to severe legal consequences .
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dogfight
[Substantiv]

an aerial combat in which two or more fighter aircraft are engaged

luftstrid, flygduell

luftstrid, flygduell

Ex: dogfights may involve advanced technology , but the fundamental tactics remain similar to those used in the past .
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marine
[Substantiv]

a member of one of the armed forces who can engage in operations taking place both on land and at sea, particularly a member of Royal Marines or United States Marine Corps

marin, marinsoldat

marin, marinsoldat

Ex: Training to become marine involves rigorous physical and tactical preparation .
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to seriously injure or kill a person by shooting them, particularly someone who is defenseless

skjuta ner, andra ner

skjuta ner, andra ner

Ex: The sniper had a clear shot gunned down the enemy soldier .
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an armed force of the United States trained for conducting specific military operations such as fighting from the sea

Ex: United States Marine Corps is known for its disciplined and elite fighting force .
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sidearm
[Substantiv]

a weapon, such as a gun or knife, that is carried on the side of the body

sidovapen, bärvapen

sidovapen, bärvapen

Ex: The detective always had sidearm within reach while investigating potentially dangerous situations .
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bulletproof
[adjektiv]

built in a way that does not let through any bullets or other projectiles

skottsäker, kulskyddad

skottsäker, kulskyddad

Ex: bulletproof glass in the bank 's windows prevented robberies .
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