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Elenco di Parole Livello B2 - Guerre e Conflitti

Qui imparerai alcune parole in inglese sulla guerra e la pace, come "armi", "militare", "marina", ecc., preparate per studenti di livello B2.

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
action
[sostantivo]

the act of fighting a war or battle

azione

azione

Ex: Diplomats worked to end the prolonged action that had devastated the region .I diplomatici hanno lavorato per porre fine alla prolungata **azione** che aveva devastato la regione.
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advance
[sostantivo]

a forward movement by soldiers

far progressi

far progressi

Ex: During the advance, the soldiers faced unexpected obstacles that slowed their progress .Durante l'**avanzata**, i soldati hanno affrontato ostacoli inaspettati che hanno rallentato il loro progresso.
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camp
[sostantivo]

a military facility where troops are stationed for training or operational purposes

campeggio

campeggio

Ex: The camp served as a base for operations in the region .Il **campo** serviva come base per le operazioni nella regione.
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military
[aggettivo]

related to the armed forces or soldiers

militare

militare

Ex: The museum displayed historical military uniforms.Il museo ha esposto uniformi **militari** storiche.
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air force
[sostantivo]

the branch of the armed forces that operates in the air using fighter aircraft

aviazione

aviazione

Ex: The air force's precision airstrikes helped to disable key enemy installations .I bombardamenti aerei di precisione dell'**aeronautica militare** hanno contribuito a disabilitare le installazioni nemiche chiave.
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navy
[sostantivo]

the branch of the armed forces that operates at sea using warships, destroyers, etc.

la marina

la marina

Ex: The navy's submarines play a vital role in national defense and surveillance .I sottomarini della **marina** svolgono un ruolo vitale nella difesa nazionale e nella sorveglianza.
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strategy
[sostantivo]

a field of military science that deals with the planning of an attack or defense

strategia

strategia

Ex: Analyzing historical battles provides valuable insights into the effectiveness of different military strategies.Analizzare le battaglie storiche fornisce preziose informazioni sull'efficacia di diverse **strategie** militari.
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arms
[sostantivo]

weapons in general, especially those used by the military

armi

armi

Ex: Soldiers were trained extensively in the use of various arms before being deployed to the front lines .I soldati furono addestrati ampiamente nell'uso di varie **armi** prima di essere schierati in prima linea.
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grenade
[sostantivo]

a small bomb that explodes in a few seconds, can be thrown by hand or fired from a gun

granata

granata

Ex: She watched as the grenade landed in the target area and exploded .Guardò mentre la **granata** atterrava nell'area bersaglio e esplodeva.
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handgun
[sostantivo]

a gun that can be used with one hand

pistola

pistola

Ex: The detective found a handgun at the crime scene , which was sent for analysis .Il detective ha trovato una **pistola** sulla scena del crimine, che è stata inviata per l'analisi.
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mine
[sostantivo]

a piece of military equipment that is put on or just under the ground or in the sea, which explodes when it is touched

mina

mina

Ex: The soldiers carefully navigated the area , aware of the hidden mines.I soldati hanno navigato con attenzione nell'area, consapevoli delle **mine** nascoste.
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campaign
[sostantivo]

a series of operations carried out to achieve a certain military objective

campagna

campagna

Ex: Soldiers trained extensively to prepare for the upcoming campaign.I soldati si sono addestrati ampiamente per prepararsi alla prossima **campagna**.
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to command
[Verbo]

to have authority over or be in charge of a unit in the army

comandare

comandare

Ex: As the lieutenant commands the unit , she leads not just with orders but with empathy , understanding the burden of responsibility that comes with her position .Mentre il tenente **comanda** l'unità, non guida solo con ordini ma con empatia, comprendendo il peso della responsabilità che viene con la sua posizione.
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to desert
[Verbo]

to leave the army, navy, etc. without permission or without fulfilling one's obligations

abbandonare

abbandonare

Ex: She decided to desert her homeland army and seek a new life in another country .Ha deciso di **disertare** il suo esercito nazionale e cercare una nuova vita in un altro paese.
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to have the power to completely or partially control someone or something

dominare

dominare

Ex: The company dominates the tech industry , controlling most of the market share .L'azienda **domina** l'industria tecnologica, controllando la maggior parte della quota di mercato.
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to invade
[Verbo]

to enter a territory using armed forces in order to occupy or take control of it

invadere

invadere

Ex: Governments around the world are currently considering whether to invade or pursue diplomatic solutions .I governi di tutto il mondo stanno attualmente valutando se **invadere** o perseguire soluzioni diplomatiche.
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to recruit
[Verbo]

to find people to join the armed forces

arruolare, reclutare

arruolare, reclutare

Ex: The general personally recruited elite soldiers for the secret mission .Il generale ha personalmente **reclutato** soldati d'élite per la missione segreta.
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to strike
[Verbo]

to hit using hands or weapons

battere

battere

Ex: During the battle , the warrior struck his enemies with a sword in each hand .Durante la battaglia, il guerriero **colpì** i suoi nemici con una spada in ogni mano.
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gunfight
[sostantivo]

a fight in which two or more individuals or groups use guns

sparatoria

sparatoria

Ex: The neighborhood became notorious after a series of violent gunfights broke out among rival gangs .Il quartiere divenne noto dopo una serie di violenti **sparatorie** tra bande rivali.
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armed
[aggettivo]

equipped with weapons or firearms

armato

armato

Ex: The SWAT team arrived at the scene armed with tactical gear and assault rifles, prepared for a high-risk operation.La squadra SWAT è arrivata sulla scena **armata** con equipaggiamento tattico e fucili d'assalto, pronta per un'operazione ad alto rischio.
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civil
[aggettivo]

involving ordinary people who are not part of the armed forces

civile

civile

Ex: Efforts to rebuild civil infrastructure , such as schools and hospitals , are essential after the war ends .Gli sforzi per ricostruire le infrastrutture **civili**, come scuole e ospedali, sono essenziali dopo la fine della guerra.
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occupied
[aggettivo]

(of a city, country, etc.) captured and under the control, authority, or presence of foreign military forces or other entities

occupato

occupato

Ex: Citizens in the occupied territory protested against the presence of foreign troops .I cittadini del territorio **occupato** hanno protestato contro la presenza di truppe straniere.
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parade
[sostantivo]

a military event where military units, personnel, and equipment are displayed or marched in formation to display power or be inspected

parata

parata

Ex: The military parade featured precision drills and impressive displays of weaponry .La **parata** militare ha presentato esercitazioni di precisione e impressionanti display di armamenti.
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someone who is captured by the enemy during a war

prigioniero di guerra

prigioniero di guerra

Ex: Captured soldiers may face challenges reintegrating into society after being prisoner of war.
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rank
[sostantivo]

members of the armed forces involving those who have a lower position

grado, rango

grado, rango

Ex: Training programs are essential for members of the rank to develop their skills .I programmi di formazione sono essenziali affinché i membri del **grado** possano sviluppare le proprie capacità.
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refugee
[sostantivo]

a person who is forced to leave their own country because of war, natural disaster, etc.

rifugiato

rifugiato

Ex: The refugee crisis prompted discussions on humanitarian aid and global responsibility .La crisi dei **rifugiati** ha stimolato discussioni sugli aiuti umanitari e sulla responsabilità globale.
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volunteer
[sostantivo]

someone who enlists in the armed forces without being forced

volontario

volontario

Ex: Volunteers can come from diverse backgrounds and bring unique experiences to the military .I **volontari** possono provenire da contesti diversi e portare esperienze uniche all'esercito.
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service
[sostantivo]

a division of the armed forces such as the army, navy, air force, or marines, that performs specific duties and missions

forze armate

forze armate

Ex: Most of my boys went into the services.La maggior parte dei miei ragazzi è entrata nei **servizi**.
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tank
[sostantivo]

a heavily armored military vehicle with tracks and a large gun, used in ground combat

tanica

tanica

Ex: She studied the history of tank development during World War II for her research project .Ha studiato la storia dello sviluppo dei **carri armati** durante la Seconda Guerra Mondiale per il suo progetto di ricerca.
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warship
[sostantivo]

a ship that is made for war and has weapons

nave da guerra

nave da guerra

Ex: The navy deployed a new warship to strengthen its maritime security .La marina ha schierato una nuova **nave da guerra** per rafforzare la sua sicurezza marittima.
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war crime
[sostantivo]

an inhuman act that is done during a war, which is against the rules of war

crimine di guerra

crimine di guerra

Ex: Documentation of war crimes is crucial for accountability and historical records .La documentazione dei **crimini di guerra** è cruciale per la responsabilità e i registri storici.
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nuclear submarine
[sostantivo]

a ship moving above and below the sea, which is powered by nuclear energy and is usually armed with weapons such as missile

sottomarino nucleare, sommergibile nucleare

sottomarino nucleare, sommergibile nucleare

Ex: Many countries maintain a fleet of nuclear submarines as part of their defense forces .Molti paesi mantengono una flotta di **sottomarini nucleari** come parte delle loro forze di difesa.
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target
[sostantivo]

a person, building, or area marked to be attacked

bersaglio

bersaglio

Ex: The hackers aimed at government systems as their target.Gli hacker hanno preso di mira i sistemi governativi come loro **obiettivo**.
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to wreck
[Verbo]

to damage or destroy something severely

distruggere

distruggere

Ex: The lack of proper precautions wrecked the stability of the structure .La mancanza di precauzioni adeguate ha **distrutto** la stabilità della struttura.
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spoil
[sostantivo]

valuable items that are taken by force, especially during a war

bottino, preda

bottino, preda

Ex: Stories of legendary conquests often include tales of enormous spoils acquired by the victors .Le storie di conquiste leggendarie spesso includono racconti di enormi **bottini** acquisiti dai vincitori.
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to wound
[Verbo]

to cause physical harm or injury to someone

ferire

ferire

Ex: Thorns on certain plants can easily wound gardeners if not handled carefully .Le spine di alcune piante possono facilmente **ferire** i giardinieri se non maneggiate con cura.
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a missile aimed at an aircraft from the ground or a ship

missile terra-aria, missile superficie-aria

missile terra-aria, missile superficie-aria

Ex: During the conflict , ground-to-air missiles were used to intercept hostile drones .Durante il conflitto, sono stati utilizzati **missili terra-aria** per intercettare droni ostili.
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a missile that is aimed from an aircraft at a surface on the ground or sea

missile aria-terra, missile aria-superficie

missile aria-terra, missile aria-superficie

Ex: Pilots must undergo extensive training to effectively deploy air-to-ground missiles during missions .I piloti devono sottoporsi a un addestramento approfondito per dispiegare efficacemente **missili aria-terra** durante le missioni.
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brass knuckles
[sostantivo]

a metal weapon that is consisted of a group of connected rings, which is worn on one's fingers in order to hit someone with

tirapugni, pugno americano

tirapugni, pugno americano

Ex: Using brass knuckles in a fight can lead to severe legal consequences .Usare **tirapugni** in una rissa può portare a gravi conseguenze legali.
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dogfight
[sostantivo]

an aerial combat in which two or more fighter aircraft are engaged

combattimento aereo, dogfight

combattimento aereo, dogfight

Ex: Modern dogfights may involve advanced technology , but the fundamental tactics remain similar to those used in the past .I **combattimenti aerei** moderni possono coinvolgere tecnologia avanzata, ma le tattiche fondamentali rimangono simili a quelle utilizzate in passato.
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marine
[sostantivo]

a member of one of the armed forces who can engage in operations taking place both on land and at sea, particularly a member of Royal Marines or United States Marine Corps

un marine, un fuciliere di marina

un marine, un fuciliere di marina

Ex: Many marines have a reputation for their bravery and commitment to their mission.Molti **marines** hanno la reputazione di essere coraggiosi e impegnati nella loro missione.
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to seriously injure or kill a person by shooting them, particularly someone who is defenseless

abbattere, falciare

abbattere, falciare

Ex: The sniper had a clear shot and gunned down the enemy soldier .Il cecchino aveva un colpo libero e ha **abbattuto** il soldato nemico.
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an armed force of the United States trained for conducting specific military operations such as fighting from the sea

Ex: The Marine Corps has a unique culture and traditions that foster camaraderie among its members.
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sidearm
[sostantivo]

a weapon, such as a gun or knife, that is carried on the side of the body

arma laterale, pistola

arma laterale, pistola

Ex: The detective always had his sidearm within reach while investigating potentially dangerous situations .Il detective aveva sempre la sua **pistola** a portata di mano durante l'indagine di situazioni potenzialmente pericolose.
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bulletproof
[aggettivo]

built in a way that does not let through any bullets or other projectiles

antiproiettile

antiproiettile

Ex: The bulletproof backpack offered parents peace of mind for their children's safety at school.Lo zaino **antiproiettile** ha offerto ai genitori la tranquillità per la sicurezza dei loro figli a scuola.
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Elenco di Parole Livello B2
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