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Vocabulario Esencial para el GRE - Paranoid Android

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre computadora e internet, como "trojan horse", "corrupt", "router", etc. que se necesitan para el examen GRE.

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Ortografía

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Cuestionario

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
analog
[Adjetivo]

relating to or using signals in which information is represented through constant changing of physical quantities

analógico

analógico

Ex: The radio station broadcasts using analog signals, reaching listeners across the region with its music and news programming.
trojan horse
[Sustantivo]

a harmful program that pretends to be legitimate and can give unauthorized access to a device

troyano

troyano

Ex: trojan horse infections occur through fake downloads or links .
source code
[Sustantivo]

a text containing instructions in a specific order that supports a programming language which human can read and it specifies the behaviors of a computer system

código fuente

código fuente

Ex: Understanding source code is essential for modifying the software .

to verify a device, user, or process before an access to the computer's resources is allowed

autenticar

autenticar

Ex: To prevent unauthorized access , the system authenticate every login attempt .
to boot
[Verbo]

to start a computer, typically involves setting up hardware elements to prepare the computer for use

arrancar

arrancar

Ex: The booted the computer , troubleshooting the network connectivity issue .
beta version
[Sustantivo]

a test version of software released to users to find and fix bugs before the final release

versión beta

versión beta

Ex: beta version included features that were not in the previous release .
bootstrap
[Sustantivo]

a program that automatically loads and initializes the operating system on a computer

bootstrap

bootstrap

Ex: In computing , bootstrap" can refer to the process of loading and initializing a computer 's operating system .
cache
[Sustantivo]

(computing) a type of computer memory in which information that is often in use can be stored temporarily, a cache can be accessed quickly and is needed while a program is running

caché

caché

Ex: The software uses cache to temporarily store files for quicker access .
clipboard
[Sustantivo]

(computing) a temporary storage area for data that has been copied or cut

portapapeles

portapapeles

Ex: clipboard can hold multiple items in some advanced applications .
compatibility
[Sustantivo]

the ability of a computer, software, or equipment to work with another device or software

compatibilidad

compatibilidad

Ex: They compatibility to ensure all devices could work together seamlessly .
configuration
[Sustantivo]

the set-up, hardware, and software of a computer that makes a complete system

configuración

configuración

Ex: He saved the system configuration to ensure a quick recovery if needed.
to corrupt
[Verbo]

to cause errors or damage to a digital file, program, or system, either intentionally or unintentionally, due to a malfunction or interference

corromperse

corromperse

Ex: Software bugs corrupt the program 's database .
cyberspace
[Sustantivo]

the non-physical space in which communication over computer networks takes place

ciberespacio

ciberespacio

Ex: The government has implemented regulations to ensure the safety and security of citizens cyberspace.
diagnostic
[Sustantivo]

a tool that analyzes and identifies issues, errors, or problems within the software or system

prueba diagnóstica

prueba diagnóstica

Ex: The technician ran a diagnostic to find the cause of the computer’s slow performance.

to convert machine code back into human-readable assembly language or source code for analysis or modification

hacer código legible

hacer código legible

Ex: disassembled the neural network model to analyze its architecture .
dongle
[Sustantivo]

a small hardware device that connects to a computer, smartphone, or other electronic device to provide additional functionality

dongle, llave

dongle, llave

Ex: Some software licensing systems dongles to authorize and authenticate the use of the software on a particular device .
router
[Sustantivo]

an electronic device that connects computer networks and sends data between networks

router

router

Ex: The officerouter was upgraded to handle higher traffic .
read-only memory
[Sustantivo]

a type of non-volatile memory in a computer or electronic device where data is permanently stored

ROM, memoria ROM

ROM, memoria ROM

Ex: Smartphones and tablets use ROM to store the device's firmware, including the operating system and essential system files.
proxy server
[Sustantivo]

a server that acts as an intermediary between a user's device and the internet, forwarding requests and responses to enhance security, privacy, or performance

servidor proxy

servidor proxy

Ex: In a corporate environment, a proxy server can filter and block certain content to ensure a secure and compliant network.
piracy
[Sustantivo]

unauthorized reproduction, distribution, or use of copyrighted materials, such as software, music, movies, or books

piratería

piratería

Ex: Piracy of digital content poses a significant challenge to the entertainment industry's efforts to protect intellectual property rights.
patch
[Sustantivo]

a small piece of code or update applied to existing software to fix issues, enhance functionality, or address vulnerabilities

parche

parche

Ex: patch corrected the error that caused the program to freeze .
open-source
[Adjetivo]

(computing) describing a computer program whose source code is available to everyone

código abierto

código abierto

Ex: The advantages open-source software include transparency and flexibility .
overload
[Sustantivo]

a condition where an electrical system or device receives more current than it can safely handle

sobrecarga

sobrecarga

Ex: overload can result in overheating and potential fire hazards .
malicious
[Adjetivo]

(of software or a code) intentionally designed to harm, damage, or disrupt computer systems, networks, or data

malicioso

malicioso

Ex: They were warned about malicious email that could steal personal information .
intranet
[Sustantivo]

a private network within an organization for internal communication, collaboration, and resource sharing among members

intranet

intranet

Ex: intranet enhances information flow , fostering a collaborative and connected work environment .
interface
[Sustantivo]

(computing) the program through which a user can interact with a computer, especially its design and appearance

interfaz, interface

interfaz, interface

Ex: The company conducted usability testing to gather feedback on interface design before launching the product .
to encrypt
[Verbo]

to convert data or information into a coded form, mainly to prevent unauthorized access

encriptar

encriptar

Ex: The encrypts classified documents to prevent unauthorized disclosure .
codec
[Sustantivo]

a technology that compresses and decompresses audio or video data; facilitating efficient storage, transmission, and playback of multimedia content

código

código

Ex: Different devices may require different codecs to view the same video.
firmware
[Sustantivo]

(computing) a type of software stored in a way that it cannot be modified or erased

firmware

firmware

Ex: Manufacturers often firmware upgrades to enhance device features .

to create a new set of data by using a mathematical or logical process to transform an existing set of data

generar, producir

generar, producir

Ex: By applying mathematical transformations , the generates a new set of data to test hypotheses .
clock speed
[Sustantivo]

the speed at which a computer can process information, expressed in (MHz)

frecuencia de reloj

frecuencia de reloj

Ex: Gamers often look for CPUs with clock speeds for better gaming performance .
byte
[Sustantivo]

a unit for measuring the size of computer data that equals 8 bits

byte, octeto

byte, octeto

Ex: The music track is stored in MP3 format and is 4 megabytes in size , translating to around 32 bytes.
binary
[Sustantivo]

a numerical system that uses only two digits, 0 and 1, as its base

programa binario

programa binario

Ex: Programmers often work binary to understand how data is stored and processed .
read-only
[Adjetivo]

characterized by a mode in which data or a file is accessible for viewing but cannot be modified or altered

de sólo lectura

de sólo lectura

Ex: They shared the presentation in read-only format to ensure consistency.
to rip
[Verbo]

to extract audio or video content from a physical medium, such as a CD or DVD and convert it into a digital format for storage or playback

copiar

copiar

Ex: They ripped the audio commentary track from the DVD and synced it with the movie file.
stack
[Sustantivo]

a data structure that removes data in the reverse order of saving them and serves as a temporary storage

pila

pila

Ex: He implemented stack to manage the browser 's back button .

a network for communication between computers, usually within a building

LAN

LAN

Ex: Home networks , consisting of multiple devices connected to a router , are a common example of local area network used for internet access and file sharing within a household .

to identify, analyze, and resolve problems or malfunctions in a system, device, or process to restore it to proper functioning

identificar y solucionar

identificar y solucionar

Ex: The technician troubleshoot the problem with the server .

a type of computer memory tasked with temporarily storing data for a quicker access

RAM

RAM

Ex: Graphic designers benefit from ample RAM to work with large image files and render complex visual effects.

the visual interaction that users have with the computer through icons, menus, etc.

IGU

IGU

Ex: graphical user interface allows users to interact with the system visually .
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