Architecture and Construction - Construction Materials

Here you will learn some English words related to construction materials such as "putty", "limestone", and "granite".

review-disable

review

flashcard-disable

flashcard

spelling-disable

spelling

quiz-disable

quiz

start-learning
Architecture and Construction

a sedimentary rock composed of sand-sized grains, commonly used in construction for its durability and natural beauty

a durable ceramic tile made from clay, known for its strength, stain resistance, and versatility in design, making it suitable for various applications including high-traffic areas

putty [noun]

a pliable material used for filling gaps and cracks in surfaces, providing a smooth and durable finish

a hard gray or white rock that contains calcium and is used for making cement or as a building material

laminate [noun]

a type of surfacing material that is created by bonding multiple layers of paper or resin-impregnated fabric together with a clear top layer of melamine resin

iron [noun]

a metallic chemical element with a silvery-gray appearance, widely used for making tools, steel, buildings, and various industrial products

Ex: The metalworker melted iron to create a molten metal for casting .
granite [noun]

a durable and visually appealing natural rock used for countertops, flooring, and other architectural applications

filler [noun]

a substance used to fill gaps or imperfections in surfaces

daub [noun]

a mixture of clay, earth, straw, and sometimes animal dung or other organic materials that is applied as a plaster or coating to walls, typically over a framework of wooden sticks or wattle

caulk [noun]

a filler used in construction and repairs to make joints watertight

Ex: Silicone caulk is ideal for kitchen and bathroom surfaces .
bitumen [noun]

a thick, black or dark brown substance made from petroleum that is used to make roads and roofs

a mixture of sand, gravel, crushed stone, or other granular materials used in construction as a main component in concrete, asphalt, and other building materials to provide strength, stability, and durability

slab [noun]

a thick and flat piece of hard material, such as a stone, metal, wood, etc. that is usually in the shape of a square or rectangle

rubble [noun]

the damaged bricks, stones, or other material of a building that remain after its destruction

Ex: The rescue team searched through the rubble for any survivors of the collapsed building .

a thick high quality sheet of glass used for windows of shops or doors

mortar [noun]

a mixture, typically of sand, lime, or cement, used to bond masonry units together or to coat walls

Ex: The building 's foundation was reinforced with strong mortar .
masonry [noun]

stones or bricks that a building or wall is made of

marble [noun]

a type of hard smooth rock that is mostly white in color and has colored lines, which is used as building material or in making statues

Ex: The elegant ballroom featured marble columns and intricate marble flooring , creating a sense of opulence and luxury .
joist [noun]

a metal or wooden thick bar used in buildings to support a ceiling or floor

drywall [noun]

a building material that is consisted of a layer of plaster between two sheets of thick paper, used for covering walls and ceilings

Ex: After the flood , the basement drywall had to be replaced due to water damage .
cement [noun]

a gray powdery substance that becomes hard if it is mixed with water and sand, used for construction purposes such as sticking bricks of a wall together

Ex:

a building block that is light in weight and is made of mixture of cement with sand and ashes of coal

asbestos [noun]

a soft greyish substance that is resistant to fire and heat and was previously used in the buildings, clothing, etc.

Ex: Many homes built before the 1980s contain asbestos in roofing , flooring , and pipe insulation , requiring careful handling during demolition .
cork [noun]

a versatile material derived from the outer bark of the cork oak tree, known for its lightweight, elastic, and impermeable qualities, used in various applications

a type of sheet metal that is formed into a series of parallel ridges and grooves, creating a wavy or ribbed pattern

a corrosion-resistant alloy used in various industries for its durability and aesthetic qualities

a material made from interconnected metal wires or strands woven or welded together to form a flexible and open pattern

a solid, translucent block made of glass, typically square or rectangular in shape, used in architectural and design applications

concrete elements that are cast and cured in a controlled environment before being transported to the construction site

a thin layer of natural or manufactured stone that is applied to the surface of a wall or structure to simulate the appearance of a full stone construction

Ex: Stone veneer is often used to enhance the look of walls without the need for heavy , solid stone .

a type of thin, flat tile made from natural slate stone, commonly used in flooring, roofing, and wall applications

Ex: The kitchen backsplash was made from colorful slate tiles that complemented the wooden cabinets .

a type of building material designed specifically for covering and protecting roofs

Ex: Homes in warm climates often use terracotta roofing tiles because they keep the interiors cooler .
thatch [noun]

reeds or straws that are used to build a roof

adobe [noun]

a building material consisting of the mixture mud and straw dried in the sun

a durable and lightweight thermoplastic material commonly used in construction for its high impact resistance and transparency

Ex:
vinyl [noun]

a synthetic plastic material widely used in construction for its durability, versatility, and affordability

GFRC [noun]

a composite material that combines cement, sand, water, and glass fibers to create a strong and lightweight concrete product

Ex: GFRC is becoming a preferred choice for modern construction due to its ability to withstand harsh weather conditions .
plaster [noun]

a material with a soft texture that is a combination of sand, water, and lime which is used to cover walls and ceilings to smooth their surface

clay [noun]

a type of heavy and sticky soil that is molded when wet and is baked to become hardened in pottery or ceramic making

Ex: The pottery was made from fine clay .
lumber [noun]

wood that has been cut into specific pieces to be used for building purposes

ceramic [noun]

a non-metallic, inorganic material that is typically made from clay, minerals, and other raw materials

Ex: The company produces high-quality ceramic for industrial purposes .

a type of fired clay that is commonly used for architectural and decorative purposes

metal [noun]

a usually solid and hard substance that heat and electricity can move through, such as gold, iron, etc.

Ex:
glass [noun]

a hard material that is often clear and is used for making windows, bottles, etc.

Ex: Be careful , the broken glass on the floor could cut your feet .
steel [noun]

a type of hard metal that is made of a mixture of iron and carbon, used in construction of buildings, vehicles, etc.

Ex: The car 's chassis was made from a blend of steel and aluminum .
stone [noun]

a hard material, usually made of minerals, and often used for building things

Ex: The sculptor chiseled away at the stone to reveal the figure within .
brick [noun]

a block of baked clay, mostly used to build houses, walls, etc.

Ex: The old building was made of weathered bricks , showing its age .
concrete [noun]

a hard material used for building structures, made by mixing cement, water, sand, and small stones

Ex: She designed a beautiful patio using colored concrete for an attractive finish .
roofing [noun]

materials that are used for building a roof

board [noun]

a solid, sawn piece of timber, typically long and flat, used in construction or other applications

Ex:
plank [noun]

a long, flat, and rectangular piece of wood or other materials, typically used in construction, flooring, or as a structural element in various applications

a type of wooden siding made from overlapping, tapered boards, commonly used for weather-resistant and visually appealing exterior cladding in residential construction

an engineered wood product made from wood fibers or plant-based fibers, used in construction and furniture manufacturing for its versatility and cost-effectiveness

Ex: The cabinet doors were made from fiberboard and then covered with a wood veneer for a polished look .

a long, narrow plank, typically made of wood or other materials, used as a structural or decorative component in the construction of floors, providing a sturdy and visually appealing surface for walking or supporting furniture

a dense and durable engineered wood product made by compressing wood fibers, commonly used in furniture, cabinets, and wall paneling

Ex: The artist painted directly onto hardboard , as it provides a sturdy and flat surface .
plywood [noun]

a strong and versatile engineered wood product made by bonding layers of thin wood veneers together, widely used in construction, furniture, and other applications

Ex: The boat was constructed using marine plywood , which is resistant to water damage .
shingle [noun]

a thin piece of material, such as wood, slate, or asphalt, used for siding or roofing

Ex:

the materials that are used to cover something in order not to let heat, electricity, or sound to enter or escape through it

Ex: Insulation in the attic helps keep the house cool during the summer .
flooring [noun]

the materials that make up the floor of a building or room

Ex: He carefully measured the room before purchasing new laminate flooring for the kitchen remodel .

a strong and durable construction material created by introducing internal stresses through tensioned steel tendons within the concrete

Ex: The architect recommended pre-stressed concrete for the high-rise building 's foundation to handle the weight of the structure .

a type of sedimentary rock, typically sandstone, that is brown or reddish-brown in color and used for constructing facades and decorative elements in buildings

a synthetic thermoplastic polymer widely used in various applications, including construction, plumbing, electrical insulation, and packaging, due to its durability, versatility, and cost-effectiveness

Ex: