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Aklat Interchange - Itaas na Intermediate - Yunit 2 - Bahagi 2

Here you will find the vocabulary from Unit 2 - Part 2 in the Interchange Upper-Intermediate coursebook, such as "furthermore", "counselor", "stimulate", etc.

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Interchange - Upper-intermediate
counselor
[Pangngalan]

an expert who advises people on their problems

tagapayo, konselor

tagapayo, konselor

Ex: The financial counselor helped her develop a budget and savings plan to achieve her financial goals .Tumulong ang **tagapayo** sa pananalapi sa kanya na bumuo ng badyet at plano sa pag-iipon upang makamit ang kanyang mga layunin sa pananalapi.
director
[Pangngalan]

a person in charge of a movie or play who gives instructions to the actors and staff

direktor

direktor

Ex: The director was famous for his meticulous attention to detail .Ang **direktor** ay bantog sa kanyang masusing atensyon sa detalye.
intern
[Pangngalan]

an advanced student or graduate, usually in a medical field, who is being given practical training under supervision

intern, trainee

intern, trainee

Ex: He struggled with long shifts as a hospital intern.Nahihirapan siya sa mahabang shift bilang **intern** sa ospital.
internship
[Pangngalan]

a period of time spent working for free or little pay in order to gain experience or to become qualified in a particular field

internship

internship

more
[pantukoy]

used to refer to a number, amount, or degree that is bigger or larger

higit pa, karagdagang

higit pa, karagdagang

Ex: After winning the championship , the team wants more recognition .Pagkatapos manalo ng kampeonato, ang koponan ay nagnanais ng **higit** na pagkilala.
less
[pang-abay]

to a smaller amount, extent, etc. in comparison to a previous state or another thing or person

mas kaunti, mas kaunting kaliwanagan

mas kaunti, mas kaunting kaliwanagan

Ex: This road is less busy in the mornings .Ang kalsadang ito ay **mas kaunti** ang trapiko sa umaga.
as
[pang-abay]

to the same extent or degree, used in comparisons to show equality or intensity

kasing

kasing

Ex: You should write as clearly as you speak .Dapat kang sumulat **kasing** linaw ng iyong pagsasalita.
to compare
[Pandiwa]

to examine or look for the differences between of two or more objects

ihambing, pagkumparahin

ihambing, pagkumparahin

Ex: The chef likes to compare different cooking techniques to enhance flavors .Gusto ng chef na **ihambing** ang iba't ibang pamamaraan ng pagluluto para mapalakas ang lasa.
manager
[Pangngalan]

someone who is in charge of running a business or managing part or all of a company or organization

tagapamahala, manager

tagapamahala, manager

Ex: The soccer team 's manager led them to victory in the championship .Ang **manager** ng soccer team ang nagtungo sa kanila sa tagumpay sa championship.
politician
[Pangngalan]

someone who works in the government or a law-making organization

politiko, mambabatas

politiko, mambabatas

Ex: Voters expect honesty from their politicians.Inaasahan ng mga botante ang katapatan mula sa kanilang mga **politiko**.
psychiatrist
[Pangngalan]

a medical doctor who specializes in the treatment of mental illnesses or behavioral disorders

psychiatrist, doktor ng sakit sa isip

psychiatrist, doktor ng sakit sa isip

Ex: The psychiatrist's office offers counseling services for individuals experiencing psychological distress .Ang opisina ng **psychiatrist** ay nag-aalok ng mga serbisyo ng pagpapayo para sa mga indibidwal na nakakaranas ng sikolohikal na pagkabalisa.
furthermore
[pang-abay]

used to introduce additional information

bukod pa rito, dagdag pa

bukod pa rito, dagdag pa

Ex: Jack 's leadership inspires success and adaptability ; furthermore, his vision drives the project forward .Ang pamumuno ni Jack ay nagbibigay-inspirasyon sa tagumpay at kakayahang umangkop; **bukod pa rito**, ang kanyang pangitain ay nagtutulak sa proyekto pasulong.
however
[pang-abay]

used to add a statement that contradicts what was just mentioned

gayunpaman, subalit

gayunpaman, subalit

Ex: They were told the product was expensive ; however, it turned out to be quite affordable .Sinabi sa kanila na ang produkto ay mahal; **gayunpaman**, ito ay naging medyo abot-kaya.
conclusion
[Pangngalan]

a decision reached after thoroughly considering all relevant information

konklusyon, desisyon

konklusyon, desisyon

Ex: The committee 's conclusion was to approve the new policy .Ang **konklusyon** ng komite ay aprubahan ang bagong patakaran.
to resort
[Pandiwa]

to go somewhere, particularly frequently or in large numbers

dumulog, madalas pumunta

dumulog, madalas pumunta

Ex: After the launch of the food festival, food enthusiasts from around the region resorted to the city to indulge in culinary delights.Matapos ang paglulunsad ng food festival, ang mga mahilig sa pagkain mula sa buong rehiyon ay **dumagsa** sa lungsod upang tamasahin ang mga culinary delights.
than
[Pang-ugnay]

used in expressions to show that one thing happens right after another thing

kaysa, pagkatapos

kaysa, pagkatapos

comparison
[Pangngalan]

the process of examining the similarities and differences between two or more things or people

paghahambing

paghahambing

Ex: The comparison of Italian and Spanish reveals that they share many similar words and grammatical structures .Ang **paghahambing** ng Italyano at Espanyol ay nagpapakita na marami silang magkatulad na salita at istruktura ng gramatika.
to stimulate
[Pandiwa]

to encourage or provoke a response, reaction, or activity

pasiglahin, hikayatin

pasiglahin, hikayatin

Ex: The warm weather stimulated the growth of plants in the garden .Ang mainit na panahon ay **nagpasigla** sa paglago ng mga halaman sa hardin.
coworker
[Pangngalan]

someone who works with someone else, having the same job

kasamahan sa trabaho, katrabaho

kasamahan sa trabaho, katrabaho

Ex: My coworker received a promotion after years of hard work .Ang aking **kasamahan sa trabaho** ay nakatanggap ng promosyon pagkatapos ng maraming taon ng masipag na pagtatrabaho.
to flood
[Pandiwa]

to become covered or filled by water

baha, lubog sa tubig

baha, lubog sa tubig

Ex: Heavy rains caused the river to flood nearby villages .Ang malakas na ulan ang dahilan ng pag**baha** ng ilog sa mga kalapit na nayon.
billiard
[pang-uri]

related to the game of billiards or designed for use in playing the game

na may kaugnayan sa laro ng bilyar, dinisenyo para magamit sa paglalaro ng bilyar

na may kaugnayan sa laro ng bilyar, dinisenyo para magamit sa paglalaro ng bilyar

finance
[Pangngalan]

a type of business activity that involves providing money or other resources, such as capital, to support economic transactions, investments, and other financial activities

pananalapi, pondo

pananalapi, pondo

Ex: Small businesses often struggle to access finance.Ang maliliit na negosyo ay madalas na nahihirapang ma-access ang **pananalapi**.
view
[Pangngalan]

a personal belief or judgment that is not based on proof or certainty

opinyon,  pananaw

opinyon, pananaw

cubicle
[Pangngalan]

a small, enclosed space or compartment used for work or other activities

kubikulo, maliit na silid

kubikulo, maliit na silid

colleague
[Pangngalan]

someone with whom one works

kasamahan, katrabaho

kasamahan, katrabaho

Ex: I often seek advice from my colleague, who has years of experience in the industry and is always willing to help .Madalas akong humingi ng payo sa aking **kasamahan**, na may taon ng karanasan sa industriya at laging handang tumulong.
bonus
[Pangngalan]

the extra money that we get, besides our salary, as a reward

bonus,  pabuya

bonus, pabuya

Ex: With her end-of-year bonus, she bought a new car .Sa kanyang **bonus** sa katapusan ng taon, bumili siya ng bagong kotse.
laboratory
[Pangngalan]

a place where people do scientific experiments, manufacture drugs, etc.

laboratoryo, lab

laboratoryo, lab

Ex: Food scientists work in laboratories to develop new food products and improve food safety standards .Ang mga siyentipiko ng pagkain ay nagtatrabaho sa mga **laboratoryo** upang bumuo ng mga bagong produkto ng pagkain at pagbutihin ang mga pamantayan sa kaligtasan ng pagkain.
botanical
[pang-uri]

concerning or involving the study of plants, their structure, genetics, classification, etc.

botanikal

botanikal

Ex: Botanical medicine utilizes plant-based remedies for various health purposes.Ang medisina **botanikal** ay gumagamit ng mga remedyong halaman para sa iba't ibang layunin sa kalusugan.
tedious
[pang-uri]

boring and repetitive, often causing frustration or weariness due to a lack of variety or interest

nakakainip, nakakapagod

nakakainip, nakakapagod

Ex: Sorting through the clutter in the attic proved to be a tedious and time-consuming endeavor .Ang pag-aayos ng kalat sa attic ay napatunayang isang **nakakabagot** at matagal na gawain.
luxurious
[pang-uri]

extremely comfortable, elegant, and often made with high-quality materials or features

marangya, magarbong

marangya, magarbong

Ex: He enjoyed a luxurious lifestyle , traveling in private jets and staying at five-star hotels .Nasiyahan siya sa isang **marangyang** pamumuhay, naglalakbay sa mga pribadong jet at nananatili sa mga five-star na hotel.
to complain
[Pandiwa]

to express your annoyance, unhappiness, or dissatisfaction about something

magreklamo, dumaing

magreklamo, dumaing

Ex: Rather than complaining about the weather , Sarah decided to make the best of the rainy day and stayed indoors reading a book .Sa halip na **magreklamo** tungkol sa panahon, nagpasya si Sarah na gawin ang pinakamahusay sa maulan na araw at nanatili sa loob ng bahay na nagbabasa ng libro.
disadvantage
[Pangngalan]

a situation that has fewer or no benefits over another, which makes succeeding difficult

kawalan,  disbentaha

kawalan, disbentaha

Ex: The company 's small budget placed it at a disadvantage in the competitive market .Ang maliit na badyet ng kumpanya ay naglagay nito sa **kawalan** sa mapagkumpitensyang merkado.
journalist
[Pangngalan]

someone who prepares news to be broadcast or writes for newspapers, magazines, or news websites

peryodista

peryodista

Ex: The journalist spent months researching for his article .Ang **mamamahayag** ay gumugol ng mga buwan sa pagsasaliksik para sa kanyang artikulo.
technician
[Pangngalan]

an expert who is employed to check or work with technical equipment or machines

teknisyan, espesyalista sa teknikal

teknisyan, espesyalista sa teknikal

Ex: The technician calibrated the machinery to ensure accurate measurements .Ang **technician** ay nag-calibrate ng makinarya upang matiyak ang tumpak na mga sukat.
developer
[Pangngalan]

a person or company that designs and produces applications, video games, etc.

developer, tagalikha

developer, tagalikha

Ex: The company hired a team of developers for their new platform .Ang kumpanya ay umupa ng isang pangkat ng mga **developer** para sa kanilang bagong platform.
Aklat Interchange - Itaas na Intermediate
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