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Aklat Interchange - Itaas na Intermediate - Yunit 9 - Bahagi 2

Dito, makikita mo ang bokabularyo mula sa Unit 9 - Part 2 sa Interchange Upper-Intermediate coursebook, tulad ng "hikayatin", "nakamamatay", "prestihiyoso", atbp.

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Simulan ang pag-aaral
Interchange - Upper-intermediate
responsible
responsible
[pang-uri]

(of a person) having an obligation to do something or to take care of someone or something as part of one's job or role

may pananagutan

may pananagutan

Ex: As the team leader, he is responsible for assigning tasks and ensuring deadlines are met. 

Bilang lider ng koponan, siya ay may pananagutan sa pagtatalaga ng mga gawain at tiyakin na natutugunan ang mga deadline.

to develop
to develop
[Pandiwa]

to change and become stronger or more advanced

paunlarin, umunlad

paunlarin, umunlad

Ex: The plot of the novel started to develop slowly, drawing readers in. 

Ang balangkas ng nobela ay nagsimulang umunlad nang dahan-dahan, naakit ang mga mambabasa.

option
option
[Pangngalan]

something that can or may be chosen from a number of alternatives

opsyon,  pagpipilian

opsyon, pagpipilian

Ex: You have the option to choose between different colors for your new car. 

May opsyon ka na pumili sa pagitan ng iba't ibang kulay para sa iyong bagong kotse.

to bite
to bite
[Pandiwa]

to cut into flesh, food, etc. using the teeth

kagat, nguyain

kagat, nguyain

Ex: The dog warned the intruder by growling before attempting to bite. 

Binalaan ng aso ang intruder sa pamamagitan ng pag-ungol bago subukang kumagat.

nail
nail
[Pangngalan]

the hard, thin layer on the upper surface of the tip of the finger and toe

kuko, talon

kuko, talon

Ex: She painted her nails a bright red color to match her dress for the party. 

Pininturahan niya ang kanyang mga kuko ng matingkad na pulang kulay para tumugma sa kanyang damit para sa party.

to afford
to afford
[Pandiwa]

to be able to pay the cost of something

makabili, may kakayahang bayaran

makabili, may kakayahang bayaran

Ex: If you save consistently, you may eventually afford a house. 

Kung consistent kang mag-ipon, maaari mong kayang bumili ng bahay.

advice
advice
[Pangngalan]

a suggestion or an opinion that is given with regard to making the best decision in a specific situation

payo, pangaral

payo, pangaral

Ex: She sought her grandmother's advice before making a major career decision. 

Hinanap niya ang payo ng kanyang lola bago gumawa ng isang malaking desisyon sa karera.

to argue
to argue
[Pandiwa]

to speak to someone often angrily because one disagrees with them

makipagtalo, makipag-away

makipagtalo, makipag-away

Ex: He argues with everyone at work; it's so annoying! 

Nakikipagtalo siya sa lahat sa trabaho; nakakainis talaga!

to agree
to agree
[Pandiwa]

to hold the same opinion as another person about something

sumang-ayon, pumayag

sumang-ayon, pumayag

Ex: We all agree that we need more resources for the project. 

Lahat kami ay sumasang-ayon na kailangan namin ng mas maraming resources para sa proyekto.

to graduate
to graduate
[Pandiwa]

to finish a university, college, etc. study course successfully and receive a diploma or degree

magtapos,  makatanggap ng diploma

magtapos, makatanggap ng diploma

Ex: She graduated with honors from the university. 

Siya ay nagtapos nang may karangalan sa unibersidad.

to convince
to convince
[Pandiwa]

to make someone do something using reasoning, arguments, etc.

kumbinsihin, hikayatin

kumbinsihin, hikayatin

Ex: I tried to convince my friend to join the hiking trip by highlighting the beautiful scenery and adventure it would offer. 

Sinubukan kong kumbinsihin ang aking kaibigan na sumama sa hiking trip sa pamamagitan ng pag-highlight sa magagandang tanawin at pakikipagsapalaran na maibibigay nito.

capable
capable
[pang-uri]

having the ability or capacity to do something

may kakayahan, may kakayanan

may kakayahan, may kakayanan

Ex: She is capable of solving complex problems. 

Siya ay may kakayahan na lutasin ang mga kumplikadong problema.

pancreatic
pancreatic
[pang-uri]

relating to the organ that controls blood sugar, called pancreas

pankreatiko, may kaugnayan sa pancreas

pankreatiko, may kaugnayan sa pancreas

Ex: Pancreatic cancer is a serious disease with a low survival rate. 

Ang kanser sa pankreas ay isang malubhang sakit na may mababang survival rate.

cancer
cancer
[Pangngalan]

a serious disease caused by the uncontrolled growth of cells in a part of the body that may spread to other parts

kanser

kanser

Ex: She underwent chemotherapy to treat her breast cancer. 

Sumailalim siya sa chemotherapy para gamutin ang kanyang kanser sa suso.

disease
disease
[Pangngalan]

an illness in a human, animal, or plant that affects health

sakit, karamdaman

sakit, karamdaman

Ex: Many are working tirelessly to eradicate this deadly disease. 

Marami ang walang pagod na nagtatrabaho upang puksain ang nakamamatay na sakit na ito.

to affect
to affect
[Pandiwa]

to cause a change in a person, thing, etc.

apekto, baguhin

apekto, baguhin

Ex: The sudden loss of her job profoundly affected her emotional well-being. 

Ang biglaang pagkawala ng kanyang trabaho ay malalim na naapektuhan ang kanyang emosyonal na kagalingan.

deeply
deeply
[pang-abay]

used to express strong emotions, concerns, or intensity of feeling

malalim, matindi

malalim, matindi

Ex: She was deeply moved by the kindness of strangers. 

Siya ay labis na naantig ng kabaitan ng mga estranghero.

lethal
lethal
[pang-uri]

capable of causing death

nakamamatay, mapanganib sa buhay

nakamamatay, mapanganib sa buhay

Ex: The assassin used a lethal dose of poison to eliminate their target discreetly. 

Ginamit ng assassin ang isang nakamamatay na dosis ng lason upang alisin ang kanilang target nang palihim.

to determine
to determine
[Pandiwa]

to learn of and confirm the facts about something through calculation or research

matukoy, itaguyod

matukoy, itaguyod

Ex: Scientists regularly determine the chemical composition of substances in the laboratory. 

Regular na tinutukoy ng mga siyentipiko ang komposisyong kemikal ng mga sangkap sa laboratoryo.

ahead
ahead
[pang-abay]

in position or direction that is further forward or in front of a person or thing

sa unahan, nasa harap

sa unahan, nasa harap

Ex: Please drive carefully, there's a sharp curve ahead. 

Mangyaring magmaneho nang maingat, may matalim na kurba sa unahan.

endlessly
endlessly
[pang-abay]

without an end or limit

walang katapusan, nang walang hanggan

walang katapusan, nang walang hanggan

Ex: The author's creativity seemed to flow endlessly as they penned one book after another. 

Ang pagkamalikhain ng may-akda ay tila dumaloy nang walang hanggan habang siya ay sumusulat ng isang libro pagkatapos ng isa pa.

proposal
proposal
[Pangngalan]

something suggested or put forward for consideration, such as an idea, plan, or assumption

panukala, mungkahi

panukala, mungkahi

Ex: Her proposal to extend the project was accepted. 

Ang kanyang panukala na palawigin ang proyekto ay tinanggap.

positively
positively
[pang-abay]

in a way that shows a good or optimistic attitude, expressing approval, joy, or support

positibo,  kanais-nais

positibo, kanais-nais

Ex: She responded positively to the news of her promotion, expressing joy and gratitude. 

Tumugon siya nang positibo sa balita ng kanyang promosyon, na nagpapahayag ng kagalakan at pasasalamat.

guidance
guidance
[Pangngalan]

help and advice about how to solve a problem, given by someone who is knowledgeable and experienced

gabay,  patnubay

gabay, patnubay

Ex: The mentor provided invaluable guidance to the new employee, helping them navigate the intricacies of the job. 
laboratory
laboratory
[Pangngalan]

a place where people do scientific experiments, manufacture drugs, etc.

laboratoryo, lab

laboratoryo, lab

Ex: The chemistry students conducted experiments in the laboratory to study chemical reactions. 

Ang mga estudyante ng kimika ay nagsagawa ng mga eksperimento sa laboratoryo upang pag-aralan ang mga reaksiyong kemikal.

to reward
to reward
[Pandiwa]

to give someone something because of their success, hard work, specific achievements, etc.

gantimpalaan

gantimpalaan

Ex: The coach promised to reward the team with a special outing if they won the championship. 

Nangako ang coach na gagantimpalaan ang koponan ng isang espesyal na lakad kung mananalo sila sa championship.

prize
prize
[Pangngalan]

anything that is given as a reward to someone who has done very good work or to the winner of a contest, game of chance, etc.

premyo, gantimpala

premyo, gantimpala

Ex: She was thrilled to receive the first prize in the art competition for her stunning painting. 

Tuwang-tuwa siyang matanggap ang unang premyo sa paligsahan sa sining para sa kanyang kamangha-manghang pagpipinta.

prestigious
prestigious
[pang-uri]

having a lot of respect, honor, and admiration in a particular field or society

prestihiyoso,  iginagalang

prestihiyoso, iginagalang

Ex: Winning a Nobel Prize is considered one of the most prestigious achievements in academia. 

Ang pagkapanalo ng Nobel Prize ay itinuturing na isa sa pinakaprestihiyosong tagumpay sa akademya.

innovator
innovator
[Pangngalan]

a person who introduces new ideas, methods, or products that have the potential to positively impact society

tagapagpasimula, imbentor

tagapagpasimula, imbentor

Ex: She is a leading innovator in technology. 

Siya ay isang nangungunang innovator sa teknolohiya.

eventually
eventually
[pang-abay]

after or at the end of a series of events or an extended period

sa huli, kalaunan

sa huli, kalaunan

Ex: He eventually became the manager of the company. 

Sa huli siya ay naging manager ng kumpanya.

contestant
contestant
[Pangngalan]

a person who takes part in a competition or contest

kalahok, paligsahan

kalahok, paligsahan

Ex: Each contestant performed a song for the judges. 

Bawat kalahok ay nagtanghal ng isang kanta para sa mga hurado.

award
award
[Pangngalan]

a sum of money or other compensation granted by a court as the result of a legal judgment

bayad-pinsala, kompensasyon

bayad-pinsala, kompensasyon

Ex: The court made an award of damages to the injured worker. 

Nagbigay ang korte ng pabuya sa nasaktang manggagawa.

advantage
advantage
[Pangngalan]

a condition that causes a person or thing to be more successful compared to others

kalamangan

kalamangan

Ex: His experience in digital marketing gave him a significant advantage over other job applicants. 

Ang kanyang karanasan sa digital marketing ay nagbigay sa kanya ng malaking kalamangan kumpara sa ibang aplikante sa trabaho.

process
process
[Pangngalan]

a specific course of action that is performed in order to accomplish a certain objective

proseso, pamamaraan

proseso, pamamaraan

Ex: The manufacturing process involves several stages of production. 

Ang proseso ng pagmamanupaktura ay may kasamang ilang yugto ng produksyon.

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