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Aklat Interchange - Itaas na Intermediate - Yunit 9 - Bahagi 2

Here you will find the vocabulary from Unit 9 - Part 2 in the Interchange Upper-Intermediate coursebook, such as "convince", "lethal", "prestigious", etc.

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Interchange - Upper-intermediate
responsible
[pang-uri]

(of a person) having an obligation to do something or to take care of someone or something as part of one's job or role

may pananagutan

may pananagutan

Ex: Drivers should be responsible for following traffic laws and ensuring road safety .Ang mga drayber ay dapat na **may pananagutan** sa pagsunod sa mga batas sa trapiko at pagtiyak sa kaligtasan sa kalsada.
to develop
[Pandiwa]

to change and become stronger or more advanced

paunlarin, umunlad

paunlarin, umunlad

Ex: As the disease progresses , symptoms may develop in more severe forms .Habang umuunlad ang sakit, ang mga sintomas ay maaaring **mabuo** sa mas malalang anyo.
option
[Pangngalan]

something that can or may be chosen from a number of alternatives

opsyon,  pagpipilian

opsyon, pagpipilian

Ex: The restaurant offers a vegetarian option on their menu for those who prefer it .Ang restawran ay nag-aalok ng isang **opsyon** na vegetarian sa kanilang menu para sa mga nagpipili nito.
to bite
[Pandiwa]

to cut into flesh, food, etc. using the teeth

kagat, nguyain

kagat, nguyain

Ex: He could n't resist the temptation and decided to bite into the tempting chocolate bar .Hindi niya napigilan ang tukso at nagpasya na **kagatin** ang nakakaakit na tsokolate.
nail
[Pangngalan]

the hard, thin layer on the upper surface of the tip of the finger and toe

kuko, talon

kuko, talon

Ex: The nail on her pinky finger was adorned with a small diamond , adding a touch of elegance to her hands .Ang **kuko** sa kanyang pinky finger ay pinalamutian ng isang maliit na brilyante, na nagdagdag ng isang piraso ng eleganya sa kanyang mga kamay.
to afford
[Pandiwa]

to be able to pay the cost of something

makabili, may kakayahang bayaran

makabili, may kakayahang bayaran

Ex: Financial stability allows individuals to afford unexpected expenses without causing hardship .Ang katatagan sa pananalapi ay nagbibigay-daan sa mga indibidwal na **makaya** ang mga hindi inaasahang gastos nang hindi nagdudulot ng kahirapan.
advice
[Pangngalan]

a suggestion or an opinion that is given with regard to making the best decision in a specific situation

payo, pangaral

payo, pangaral

Ex: I appreciate your advice on how to approach the interview confidently .
to argue
[Pandiwa]

to speak to someone often angrily because one disagrees with them

makipagtalo, makipag-away

makipagtalo, makipag-away

Ex: She argues with her classmates about the best football team.Siya ay **nagtatalo** sa kanyang mga kaklase tungkol sa pinakamahusay na koponan ng football.
to agree
[Pandiwa]

to hold the same opinion as another person about something

sumang-ayon, pumayag

sumang-ayon, pumayag

Ex: We both agree that this is the best restaurant in town .Kaming dalawa ay **nagkakasundo** na ito ang pinakamagandang restawran sa bayan.
to graduate
[Pandiwa]

to finish a university, college, etc. study course successfully and receive a diploma or degree

magtapos,  makatanggap ng diploma

magtapos, makatanggap ng diploma

Ex: He graduated at the top of his class in law school .Nag-**graduate** siya nang nasa tuktok ng kanyang klase sa law school.
to convince
[Pandiwa]

to make someone do something using reasoning, arguments, etc.

kumbinsihin, hikayatin

kumbinsihin, hikayatin

Ex: Despite his fear of flying , she managed to convince her husband to accompany her on a trip to Europe .Sa kabila ng takot niya sa paglipad, nagawa niyang **kumbinsihin** ang kanyang asawa na samahan siya sa isang biyahe sa Europa.
capable
[pang-uri]

having the required quality or ability for doing something

may kakayahan, may kakayahan

may kakayahan, may kakayahan

Ex: The capable doctor provides compassionate care and accurate diagnoses to her patients .Ang **may kakayahang** doktor ay nagbibigay ng maawain na pangangalaga at tumpak na pagsusuri sa kanyang mga pasyente.
pancreatic
[pang-uri]

relating to the organ that controls blood sugar, called pancreas

pankreatiko, may kaugnayan sa pancreas

pankreatiko, may kaugnayan sa pancreas

Ex: Pancreatic insufficiency can lead to malabsorption of nutrients and weight loss .Ang **pancreatic** insufficiency ay maaaring humantong sa malabsorption ng nutrients at pagbaba ng timbang.
cancer
[Pangngalan]

a serious disease caused by the uncontrolled growth of cells in a part of the body that may spread to other parts

kanser

kanser

Ex: The doctor discussed the various treatment options available for colon cancer.Tinalakay ng doktor ang iba't ibang opsyon sa paggamot na available para sa **kanser** sa colon.
disease
[Pangngalan]

an illness in a human, animal, or plant that affects health

sakit, karamdaman

sakit, karamdaman

Ex: The disease is spreading rapidly through the population .Ang **sakit** ay mabilis na kumakalat sa populasyon.
to affect
[Pandiwa]

to cause a change in a person, thing, etc.

apekto, baguhin

apekto, baguhin

Ex: Positive feedback can significantly affect an individual 's confidence and motivation .Ang positibong feedback ay maaaring makabuluhang **makaapekto** sa kumpiyansa at motivasyon ng isang indibidwal.
deeply
[pang-abay]

used to express strong emotions, concerns, or intensity of feeling

malalim, matindi

malalim, matindi

Ex: We are deeply committed to this cause .Kami ay **lubos** na nakatuon sa adhikain na ito.
lethal
[pang-uri]

capable of causing death

nakamamatay, mapanganib sa buhay

nakamamatay, mapanganib sa buhay

Ex: The doctor warned that the patient 's cancer had progressed to a lethal stage , with limited treatment options available .Binalaan ng doktor na ang kanser ng pasyente ay umusad na sa isang **nakamamatay** na yugto, na may limitadong mga opsyon sa paggamot na available.
to determine
[Pandiwa]

to learn of and confirm the facts about something through calculation or research

matukoy, itaguyod

matukoy, itaguyod

Ex: Right now , the researchers are actively determining the impact of the new policy .Sa ngayon, aktibong **tinutukoy** ng mga mananaliksik ang epekto ng bagong patakaran.
ahead
[pang-abay]

in position or direction that is further forward or in front of a person or thing

sa unahan, nasa harap

sa unahan, nasa harap

Ex: He stood ahead, waiting for the others to catch up .Tumayo siya sa **harap**, naghihintay na mahabol ng iba.
endlessly
[pang-abay]

without an end or limit

walang katapusan, nang walang hanggan

walang katapusan, nang walang hanggan

Ex: The children played in the park endlessly, enjoying the warm summer day .Ang mga bata ay naglaro sa park nang **walang katapusan**, tinatangkilik ang mainit na araw ng tag-araw.
proposal
[Pangngalan]

a recommended plan that is proposed for a business

panukala, alok

panukala, alok

positively
[pang-abay]

in a way that shows a good or optimistic attitude, expressing approval, joy, or support

positibo,  kanais-nais

positibo, kanais-nais

Ex: The patient 's health improved positively after the successful treatment .Ang kalusugan ng pasyente ay bumuti **nang positibo** pagkatapos ng matagumpay na paggamot.
guidance
[Pangngalan]

help and advice about how to solve a problem, given by someone who is knowledgeable and experienced

gabay,  patnubay

gabay, patnubay

Ex: The career counselor offered guidance to job seekers , assisting them with resume writing , interview skills , and job search strategies .Nagbigay ang career counselor ng **gabay** sa mga naghahanap ng trabaho, tinutulungan sila sa pagsulat ng resume, mga kasanayan sa interbyu, at mga estratehiya sa paghahanap ng trabaho.
laboratory
[Pangngalan]

a place where people do scientific experiments, manufacture drugs, etc.

laboratoryo, lab

laboratoryo, lab

Ex: Food scientists work in laboratories to develop new food products and improve food safety standards .Ang mga siyentipiko ng pagkain ay nagtatrabaho sa mga **laboratoryo** upang bumuo ng mga bagong produkto ng pagkain at pagbutihin ang mga pamantayan sa kaligtasan ng pagkain.
to reward
[Pandiwa]

to give someone something because of their success, hard work, specific achievements, etc.

gantimpalaan

gantimpalaan

Ex: The community decided to reward the volunteer firefighters with a ceremony to express gratitude for their service .Nagpasya ang komunidad na **gantimpalaan** ang mga boluntaryong bumbero ng isang seremonya upang ipahayag ang pasasalamat sa kanilang serbisyo.
prize
[Pangngalan]

anything that is given as a reward to someone who has done very good work or to the winner of a contest, game of chance, etc.

premyo, gantimpala

premyo, gantimpala

Ex: The spelling bee champion proudly held up the winner 's medal as his prize.Ang spelling bee champion ay may pagmamalaking itinaas ang medalya ng nagwagi bilang kanyang **premyo**.
prestigious
[pang-uri]

having a lot of respect, honor, and admiration in a particular field or society

prestihiyoso,  iginagalang

prestihiyoso, iginagalang

Ex: The prestigious golf tournament attracts elite players from across the globe .Ang **prestihiyosong** paligsahan sa golf ay umaakit ng mga elite na manlalaro mula sa buong mundo.
innovator
[Pangngalan]

a person who introduces new ideas, methods, or products that have the potential to positively impact society

tagapagpasimula, imbentor

tagapagpasimula, imbentor

Ex: History remembers him as an innovator in medicine .Naalala siya ng kasaysayan bilang isang **nagpasimula ng bago** sa medisina.
eventually
[pang-abay]

after or at the end of a series of events or an extended period

sa huli, kalaunan

sa huli, kalaunan

Ex: After years of hard work , he eventually achieved his dream of starting his own business .Matapos ang taon ng pagsusumikap, **sa wakas** naabot niya ang kanyang pangarap na magsimula ng sariling negosyo.
contestant
[Pangngalan]

a person who takes part in a competition or contest

kalahok, paligsahan

kalahok, paligsahan

Ex: The cooking show featured ten talented contestants.Ang cooking show ay nagtatampok ng sampung talentadong **kalahok**.
award
[Pangngalan]

an official decision based on which something is given to someone

gantimpala,  parangal

gantimpala, parangal

Ex: The arbitration resulted in the award of significant damages to the injured party .Ang arbitrasyon ay nagresulta sa **pagkaloob** ng malaking pinsala sa nasaktang partido.
advantage
[Pangngalan]

a condition that causes a person or thing to be more successful compared to others

kalamangan

kalamangan

Ex: Negotiating from a position of strength gave the company an advantage in the contract talks .Ang pakikipagnegosasyon mula sa isang posisyon ng lakas ay nagbigay sa kumpanya ng isang **kalamangan** sa mga usapin sa kontrata.
process
[Pangngalan]

a specific course of action that is performed in order to accomplish a certain objective

proseso, pamamaraan

proseso, pamamaraan

Ex: The scientific process involves observation , hypothesis , experimentation , and analysis .Ang siyentipikong **proseso** ay nagsasangkot ng pagmamasid, hipotesis, eksperimentasyon, at pagsusuri.
Aklat Interchange - Itaas na Intermediate
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