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Aklat Interchange - Itaas na Intermediate - Yunit 16

Dito makikita mo ang bokabularyo mula sa Unit 16 sa Interchange Upper-Intermediate coursebook, tulad ng "hadlang", "preserba", "lumipad nang mataas", atbp.

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Pagsusulit

Simulan ang pag-aaral
Interchange - Upper-intermediate
to reach
to reach
[Pandiwa]

to come to a certain level or state, or a specific point in time

umabot, dumating

umabot, dumating

Ex: Daytime temperatures can reach 40°C. 

Ang mga temperatura sa araw ay maaaring umabot sa 40°C.

goal
goal
[Pangngalan]

our purpose or desired result

layunin, hangarin

layunin, hangarin

Ex: Her goal is to become a successful entrepreneur and start her own business. 

Ang kanyang layunin ay maging isang matagumpay na negosyante at magsimula ng sariling negosyo.

common
common
[pang-uri]

regular and without any exceptional features

karaniwan, pangkaraniwan

karaniwan, pangkaraniwan

Ex: The meeting was filled with common tasks and discussions. 

Ang pulong ay puno ng mga karaniwang gawain at talakayan.

dream
dream
[Pangngalan]

a series of images, feelings, or events happening in one's mind during sleep

panaginip

panaginip

Ex: She had a vivid dream about flying over mountains. 

Siya ay nagkaroon ng isang buhay na panaginip tungkol sa paglipad sa ibabaw ng mga bundok.

to win
to win
[Pandiwa]

to become the most successful, the luckiest, or the best in a game, race, fight, etc.

manalo, magwagi

manalo, magwagi

Ex: Our team won the championship after a hard-fought season. 

Ang aming koponan ay nanalo ng kampeonato matapos ang isang mahirap na panahon.

competition
competition
[Pangngalan]

an event or contest in which individuals or teams compete against each other

paligsahan,  kompetisyon

paligsahan, kompetisyon

Ex: The annual chess competition draws players from around the world. 

Ang taunang paligsahan ng chess ay umaakit ng mga manlalaro mula sa buong mundo.

promotion
promotion
[Pangngalan]

an act of raising someone to a higher rank or position

pag-akyat, promosyon

pag-akyat, promosyon

Ex: A promotion often comes with increased responsibilities. 

Ang isang promosyon ay madalas na may kasamang nadagdagan na responsibilidad.

famous
famous
[pang-uri]

known by a lot of people

tanyag, bantog

tanyag, bantog

Ex: The famous singer performed to a sold-out crowd at the arena. 

Ang sikat na mang-aawit ay nag-perform sa isang sold-out na crowd sa arena.

to [travel] light
to travel light
[Parirala]

to travel with only the essential items and no unnecessary baggage

Ex: She prefers to travel light and only packs the essentials for her trips. 
marathon
marathon
[Pangngalan]

a running race of 26 miles or 42 kilometers

marathon, karera ng marathon

marathon, karera ng marathon

Ex: She trained for months to run her first marathon. 

Nagsanay siya ng ilang buwan upang tumakbo sa kanyang unang marathon.

able
able
[pang-uri]

having the necessary skill, power, resources, etc. for doing something

may kakayahan, sanay

may kakayahan, sanay

Ex: She is able to speak five languages fluently. 

Siya ay may kakayahan na magsalita ng limang wika nang walang hirap.

respected
respected
[pang-uri]

admired and valued by others for one's qualities, achievements, or actions

iginagalang, pinahahalagahan

iginagalang, pinahahalagahan

Ex: He was a respected elder in the community, known for his wisdom and compassion. 

Siya ay isang iginagalang na matanda sa komunidad, kilala sa kanyang karunungan at habag.

healthy
healthy
[pang-uri]

(of a person) not having physical or mental problems

malusog, masigla

malusog, masigla

Ex: Despite her age, she's very healthy and active. 

Sa kabila ng kanyang edad, siya ay napaka-malusog at aktibo.

lifestyle
lifestyle
[Pangngalan]

a type of life that a person or group is living

pamumuhay, istilo ng buhay

pamumuhay, istilo ng buhay

Ex: Her healthy lifestyle includes regular exercise and a balanced diet. 

Ang kanyang malusog na pamumuhay ay kinabibilangan ng regular na ehersisyo at balanseng diyeta.

to plant
to plant
[Pandiwa]

to put a seed, plant, etc. in the ground to grow

itanim

itanim

Ex: Each spring, the community comes together to plant flowers in the town square. 

Tuwing tagsibol, ang komunidad ay nagkakasama upang magtanim ng mga bulaklak sa bayan ng plaza.

accomplishment
accomplishment
[Pangngalan]

a desired and impressive goal achieved through hard work

tagumpay, pagkakamit

tagumpay, pagkakamit

Ex: Graduating with honors was a significant accomplishment for Sarah after years of dedicated study. 

Ang pagtatapos ng may karangalan ay isang makabuluhang tagumpay para kay Sarah pagkatapos ng mga taon ng tapat na pag-aaral.

amateur
amateur
[Pangngalan]

someone who is not skilled or experienced enough for a specific activity

amateur,  baguhan

amateur, baguhan

Ex: She started as an amateur in photography but quickly developed her skills. 

Nagsimula siya bilang isang amateur sa potograpiya ngunit mabilis na pinaunlad ang kanyang mga kasanayan.

athlete
athlete
[Pangngalan]

a person who is good at sports and physical exercise, and often competes in sports competitions

atleta, manlalaro

atleta, manlalaro

Ex: As a professional athlete, he maintained a strict diet and exercise routine. 

Bilang isang propesyonal na atleta, nagpatupad siya ng mahigpit na diyeta at routine ng ehersisyo.

blogger
blogger
[Pangngalan]

an individual who maintains and regularly adds new content to a blog

blogger, manunulat ng blog

blogger, manunulat ng blog

Ex: The fashion blogger's Instagram account attracted a large following with her daily outfit posts and style inspiration. 

Ang Instagram account ng fashion blogger ay nakakaakit ng malaking bilang ng mga tagasunod sa kanyang mga araw-araw na post ng outfit at inspirasyon sa estilo.

musician
musician
[Pangngalan]

someone who plays a musical instrument or writes music, especially as a profession

musikero, manunugtog

musikero, manunugtog

Ex: As a musician, he finds inspiration in everyday sounds and rhythms. 

Bilang isang musikero, nakakahanap siya ng inspirasyon sa pang-araw-araw na tunog at ritmo.

obstacle
obstacle
[Pangngalan]

an intangible difficulty or challenge that must be overcome

pagkakahirap, hamon

pagkakahirap, hamon

Ex: He faced several personal obstacles before finishing the course. 

Nakaharap siya ng ilang personal na hadlang bago matapos ang kurso.

inspirational
inspirational
[pang-uri]

providing motivation, encouragement, enthusiasm, or a sense of purpose

nakakainspirasyon, nagbibigay-motibasyon

nakakainspirasyon, nagbibigay-motibasyon

Ex: The coach's inspirational speech before the game inspired the team to give their best effort. 

Ang nakakapagpasigla na talumpati ng coach bago ang laro ay nagbigay-inspirasyon sa koponan na ibigay ang kanilang pinakamahusay na pagsisikap.

pleasure
pleasure
[Pangngalan]

a feeling of great enjoyment and happiness

kasiyahan, kaligayahan

kasiyahan, kaligayahan

Ex: She felt immense pleasure upon hearing the good news about her promotion. 

Nakaramdaman siya ng malaking kasiyahan nang marinig ang magandang balita tungkol sa kanyang promosyon.

achievement
achievement
[Pangngalan]

the action or process of reaching a particular thing

tagumpay, pagkamit

tagumpay, pagkamit

Ex: He beamed with pride as he recounted his achievement of climbing the highest peak in the country. 

Nagningning siya ng pagmamalaki habang ikinukuwento ang kanyang tagumpay sa pag-akyat sa pinakamataas na tuktok ng bansa.

development
development
[Pangngalan]

a process or state in which something becomes more advanced, stronger, etc.

pag-unlad

pag-unlad

Ex: The development of new technologies has transformed modern life. 

Ang pag-unlad ng mga bagong teknolohiya ay nagbago sa modernong buhay.

positive
positive
[pang-uri]

displaying approval, support, or agreement

positibo, sumasang-ayon

positibo, sumasang-ayon

Ex: Her feedback was positive, praising the team's efforts. 

Ang kanyang feedback ay positibo, pinuri ang mga pagsisikap ng koponan.

to review
to review
[Pandiwa]

to share personal opinions about a book, movie, or media to inform and provide insights into its strengths and weaknesses

suriin, puna

suriin, puna

Ex: She reviewed the latest novel, highlighting its compelling characters and thought-provoking themes. 

Nirebyu niya ang pinakabagong nobela, na binibigyang-diin ang nakakahimok na mga karakter at nagpapaisip na mga tema.

remote
remote
[pang-uri]

far away in space or distant in position

malayo, liblib

malayo, liblib

Ex: The remote village nestled deep in the mountains was accessible only by a rugged trail. 

Ang malayong nayon na nakakubli sa kalaliman ng mga bundok ay maaari lamang maabot sa pamamagitan ng isang magaspang na landas.

worker
worker
[Pangngalan]

someone who does manual work, particularly a heavy and exhausting one to earn money

manggagawa, trabahador

manggagawa, trabahador

Ex: The worker spent the entire day repairing the machinery. 

Ang manggagawa ay gumugol ng buong araw sa pag-aayos ng makinarya.

tropical
tropical
[pang-uri]

associated with or characteristic of the tropics, regions of the Earth near the equator known for their warm climate and lush vegetation

tropikal, ekwatoryal

tropikal, ekwatoryal

Ex: Tropical rainforests are biodiverse ecosystems found near the equator. 

Ang mga tropical rainforest ay mga ecosystem na mayaman sa biodiversity na matatagpuan malapit sa ekwador.

reason
reason
[Pangngalan]

something that explains an action or event

dahilan, sanhi

dahilan, sanhi

Ex: She provided a valid reason for being late to the meeting. 

Nagbigay siya ng wastong dahilan para sa kanyang pagkahuli sa pulong.

to soar
to soar
[Pandiwa]

to increase rapidly to a high level

lumipad nang mataas, tumaas nang mabilis

lumipad nang mataas, tumaas nang mabilis

Ex: The price of Bitcoin soared to an all-time high last week. 

Ang presyo ng Bitcoin ay tumaas nang husto sa isang all-time high noong nakaraang linggo.

combination
combination
[Pangngalan]

a unified whole created by joining or mixing two or more distinct elements or parts together

kombinasyon, halo

kombinasyon, halo

Ex: The combination of flour, eggs, and milk results in a smooth pancake batter. 

Ang kombinasyon ng harina, itlog, at gatas ay nagreresulta sa isang malambot na pancake batter.

determination
determination
[Pangngalan]

the quality of working toward something despite difficulties

pagtitiyaga,  determinasyon

pagtitiyaga, determinasyon

Ex: Her determination helped her complete the marathon despite the challenges. 

Ang kanyang determinasyon ay tumulong sa kanya upang matapos ang marathon sa kabila ng mga hamon.

plenty
plenty
[Panghalip]

a plentiful or abundant amount of something

marami, sapat

marami, sapat

Ex: She found plenty of interesting books at the library to read over the summer. 

Nakahanap siya ng maraming kawili-wiling libro sa library na babasahin sa tag-araw.

entertainment
entertainment
[Pangngalan]

movies, television shows, etc. or an activity that is made for people to enjoy

aliwan

aliwan

Ex: Music festivals provide entertainment for music lovers. 

Ang mga music festival ay nagbibigay ng aliwan para sa mga mahilig sa musika.

to qualify
to qualify
[Pandiwa]

to meet the needed requirements or conditions to be considered suitable for a particular role, status, benefit, etc.

maging kuwalipikado,  matugunan ang mga kinakailangan

maging kuwalipikado, matugunan ang mga kinakailangan

Ex: The applicant's extensive work experience helped her to qualify for the senior management position. 

Ang malawak na karanasan sa trabaho ng aplikante ay nakatulong sa kanya upang maging karapat-dapat para sa posisyon ng senior management.

to switch
to switch
[Pandiwa]

to change from one thing, such as a task, major, conversation topic, job, etc. to a completely different one

palitan, lumipat

palitan, lumipat

Ex: After completing the morning meeting, she decided to switch tasks and focus on a different project. 

Matapos makumpleto ang umagang pulong, nagpasya siyang lumipat ng gawain at ituon ang pansin sa ibang proyekto.

hurdle
hurdle
[Pangngalan]

a light, movable barrier that competitors must jump over in certain races

hadlang, balakid

hadlang, balakid

Ex: The runner cleared the first hurdle effortlessly. 

Ang mananakbo ay madaling tumalon sa unang hadlang.

disadvantage
disadvantage
[Pangngalan]

a situation that has fewer or no benefits over another, which makes succeeding difficult

kawalan,  disbentaha

kawalan, disbentaha

Ex: Growing up in a remote village put him at a disadvantage compared to his peers in the city. 

Ang paglaki sa isang liblib na nayon ay naglagay sa kanya sa kawalan kumpara sa kanyang mga kapantay sa lungsod.

financial
financial
[pang-uri]

related to money or its management

pinansyal, ekonomiko

pinansyal, ekonomiko

Ex: The company's financial performance improved after implementing cost-saving measures. 

Ang pinansyal na pagganap ng kumpanya ay bumuti pagkatapos ipatupad ang mga hakbang sa pagtitipid.

altitude
altitude
[Pangngalan]

the distance between an object or point and sea level

altitude

altitude

Ex: The airplane reached a cruising altitude of 30,000 feet above sea level. 

Ang eroplano ay umabot sa altitude ng paglalakbay na 30,000 talampakan sa ibabaw ng dagat.

steam
steam
[Pangngalan]

the hot gas produced when water is heated to the boiling point

singaw

singaw

Ex: Steam rose from the kettle as the water reached its boiling point. 

Umakyat ang singaw mula sa takure habang umabot sa kumukulong punto ang tubig.

opportunity
opportunity
[Pangngalan]

a situation or a chance where doing or achieving something particular becomes possible or easier

pagkakataon, oportunidad

pagkakataon, oportunidad

Ex: Moving to the city presented her with the opportunity to pursue her dream career in fashion. 

Ang paglipat sa lungsod ay nagbigay sa kanya ng pagkakataon na ituloy ang kanyang pangarap na karera sa moda.

championship
championship
[Pangngalan]

the status or title that a person gains by being the best player or team in a competition

kampeonato,  titulo

kampeonato, titulo

Ex: The team won the championship after a thrilling final match. 

Nanalo ang koponan sa championship matapos ang isang nakakaantig na huling laro.

proud
proud
[pang-uri]

feeling satisfied with someone or one's possessions, achievements, etc.

proud, mayabang

proud, mayabang

Ex: She felt proud of her daughter's academic achievements. 

Naramdaman niya ang pagmamalaki sa mga akademikong tagumpay ng kanyang anak na babae.

to preserve
to preserve
[Pandiwa]

to cause something to remain in its original state without any significant change

panatilihin, ingatan

panatilihin, ingatan

Ex: The library's climate control system helps preserve rare books from damage. 

Ang sistema ng kontrol ng klima ng aklatan ay tumutulong sa pagpreserba ng mga bihirang libro mula sa pinsala.

global
global
[pang-uri]

regarding or affecting the entire world

pandaigdig, global

pandaigdig, global

Ex: The pandemic has had a global impact on public health, economies, and daily life. 

Ang pandemya ay nagkaroon ng pandaigdigang epekto sa kalusugan ng publiko, mga ekonomiya, at pang-araw-araw na buhay.

Aklat Interchange - Itaas na Intermediate
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