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Aklat Interchange - Itaas na Intermediate - Yunit 14

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Unit 14 sa Interchange Upper-Intermediate coursebook, tulad ng "sabay-sabay", "editoryal", "katiyakan", atbp.

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Interchange - Upper-intermediate
milestone
milestone
[Pangngalan]

an event or stage that has a very important impact on the progress of something

mahalagang pangyayari, milyahe

mahalagang pangyayari, milyahe

Ex: Graduating from college was a major milestone in her life. 

Ang pagtatapos sa kolehiyo ay isang malaking milyahe sa kanyang buhay.

contemporary
contemporary
[pang-uri]

having a modern or current style or design, often reflecting up-to-date trends

kontemporaryo, moderno

kontemporaryo, moderno

Ex: The gallery features contemporary artworks that explore new techniques. 

Ang gallery ay nagtatampok ng mga kontemporaryong likhang sining na nag-explore ng mga bagong pamamaraan.

feature
feature
[Pangngalan]

an important or distinctive aspect of something

katangian, tungkulin

katangian, tungkulin

Ex: The new smartphone boasts a high-resolution screen as its standout feature. 

Ang bagong smartphone ay may mataas na resolution screen bilang pangunahing tampok nito.

entirely
entirely
[pang-abay]

to the fullest or complete degree

ganap, lubusan

ganap, lubusan

Ex: The puzzle was entirely solved by the dedicated team. 

Ang puzzle ay ganap na nalutas ng nakatuong koponan.

simultaneously
simultaneously
[pang-abay]

at exactly the same time

sabay-sabay, nang magkasabay

sabay-sabay, nang magkasabay

Ex: The two dancers performed different routines simultaneously on the stage. 

Ang dalawang mananayaw ay nagsagawa ng iba't ibang routine nang sabay-sabay sa entablado.

unexpected
unexpected
[pang-uri]

happening or appearing without warning, causing surprise

hindi inaasahan, biglaan

hindi inaasahan, biglaan

Ex: The unexpected plot twist in the movie kept audiences on the edge of their seats. 

Ang hindi inaasahang plot twist sa pelikula ay nagpanatili sa mga manonood sa gilid ng kanilang upuan.

predictable
predictable
[pang-uri]

easily anticipated or expected to happen based on past experiences or knowledge

mahuhulaan, inaasahan

mahuhulaan, inaasahan

Ex: The movie's predictable plot followed a typical Hollywood formula. 

Ang mahuhulaan na balangkas ng pelikula ay sumunod sa isang tipikal na pormula ng Hollywood.

defeated
defeated
[pang-uri]

having been beaten in a competition, battle, or struggle

talo, natalo

talo, natalo

Ex: Despite their best efforts, the defeated candidate conceded the election. 

Sa kabila ng kanilang pinakamahusay na pagsisikap, ang natalo na kandidato ay umamin sa halalan.

script
script
[Pangngalan]

a written text that a movie, show, or play is based on

script

script

Ex: The script for the play included detailed instructions for each scene. 

Ang script ng dula ay may detalyadong mga tagubilin para sa bawat eksena.

to add
to add
[Pandiwa]

to put things together to make them bigger in size or quantity

idagdag, pagsamahin

idagdag, pagsamahin

Ex: An extra paragraph was added to the report for additional information. 

Isang karagdagang talata ang idinagdag sa ulat para sa karagdagang impormasyon.

title
title
[Pangngalan]

the name given to a movie, book, etc.

pamagat, pangalan

pamagat, pangalan

Ex: The title of her favorite book is "Pride and Prejudice." 

Ang pamagat ng kanyang paboritong libro ay « Pride and Prejudice ».

credit
credit
[Pangngalan]

(plural) a list of names at the start or end of a TV program or movie acknowledging the people involved in its production

kredito, pagkilala

kredito, pagkilala

Ex: The credits rolled as the audience applauded the cast and crew. 

Ang mga kredito ay umikot habang pinapalakpakan ng mga manonood ang cast at crew.

creative
creative
[pang-uri]

making use of imagination or innovation in bringing something into existence

malikhain, mapaglikha

malikhain, mapaglikha

Ex: I believe you are a creative photographer; you always find beauty in ordinary things. 

Naniniwala ako na ikaw ay isang malikhain na litratista; palagi kang nakakahanap ng kagandahan sa mga ordinaryong bagay.

manager
manager
[Pangngalan]

someone who is in charge of running a business or managing part or all of a company or organization

tagapamahala, manager

tagapamahala, manager

Ex: As the manager, she conducts weekly meetings with her team. 

Bilang manager, nagsasagawa siya ng lingguhang mga pulong kasama ang kanyang koponan.

club
club
[Pangngalan]

a place where people, especially young people, go to dance, listen to music, or spend time together

club,  nightclub

club, nightclub

Ex: He likes to dance, so he often visits the club near his apartment. 

Mahilig siyang sumayaw, kaya madalas siyang bumisita sa club malapit sa kanyang apartment.

editorial
editorial
[pang-uri]

relating to an article that expresses opinions or perspectives, especially in newspapers or magazines

editoryal, pampahayagan

editoryal, pampahayagan

Ex: The newspaper's editorial stance influenced readers' opinions. 

Ang editoryal na paninindigan ng pahayagan ay nakaimpluwensya sa mga opinyon ng mga mambabasa.

director
director
[Pangngalan]

a person who manages or is in charge of an activity, department, or organization

direktor, tagapamahala

direktor, tagapamahala

Ex: She's the director of marketing at the company, responsible for advertising and promotions. 

Siya ang direktor ng marketing sa kumpanya, responsable sa advertising at promotions.

animator
animator
[Pangngalan]

a person who creates moving images, such as cartoons, using various techniques and software

animador, gumuhit ng animasyon

animador, gumuhit ng animasyon

programmer
programmer
[Pangngalan]

a person who writes computer programs

programmer, developer

programmer, developer

Ex: She's a skilled programmer who develops mobile applications for smartphones. 

Siya ay isang bihasang programmer na nagde-develop ng mobile applications para sa mga smartphone.

news
news
[Pangngalan]

reports on recent events that are broadcast or published

balita, ulat

balita, ulat

Ex: The morning news provided updates on the latest developments in the election. 

Ang umagang balita ay nagbigay ng mga update sa pinakabagong mga pangyayari sa eleksyon.

photographer
photographer
[Pangngalan]

someone whose hobby or job is taking photographs

potograpo, kumuha ng litrato

potograpo, kumuha ng litrato

Ex: She's a talented photographer who specializes in wildlife photography. 

Siya ay isang talented photographer na espesyalista sa wildlife photography.

songwriter
songwriter
[Pangngalan]

someone who writes the words of songs and sometimes their music

manunulat ng kanta, kompositor

manunulat ng kanta, kompositor

Ex: The songwriter penned a heartfelt ballad that resonated with fans worldwide. 

Ang songwriter ay sumulat ng isang pusong ballad na tumugon sa mga tagahanga sa buong mundo.

storyboard
storyboard
[Pangngalan]

a set of pictures or drawings depicting the outline of the plot of a movie, TV series, etc.

storyboard, balangkas ng kwento

storyboard, balangkas ng kwento

Ex: The director reviewed the storyboard before filming the scene. 

Sinuri ng direktor ang storyboard bago i-film ang eksena.

artist
artist
[Pangngalan]

someone who creates drawings, sculptures, paintings, etc. either as their job or hobby

artista, pintor

artista, pintor

Ex: As an artist, he spends a lot of time in his studio. 

Bilang isang artista, marami siyang oras na ginugugol sa kanyang studio.

stunt
stunt
[Pangngalan]

a difficult, unusual, or risky action performed to attract attention

akrobatika, pampublikong palabas

akrobatika, pampublikong palabas

Ex: Publicity stunts often go viral on social media. 

Ang mga pampublikong palabas ay madalas na nagiging viral sa social media.

talk show
talk show
[Pangngalan]

a type of TV or radio program on which famous people appear as guests to answer questions about themselves or other subjects

talk show, programang panayam

talk show, programang panayam

Ex: She appeared on a talk show to discuss her new book. 

Lumabas siya sa isang talk show para talakayin ang kanyang bagong libro.

host
host
[Pangngalan]

the person in front of a camera who talks about different topics or invites guests to a TV or radio show

tagapagpasinaya, host

tagapagpasinaya, host

Ex: The host skillfully navigated through diverse topics on the evening talk show. 

Ang host ay mahusay na nag-navigate sa iba't ibang paksa sa evening talk show.

quality
quality
[Pangngalan]

the grade, level, or standard of something's excellence measured against other things

kalidad

kalidad

Ex: The quality of the product exceeded their expectations, making it a top choice among consumers. 

Ang kalidad ng produkto ay lumampas sa kanilang mga inaasahan, na ginagawa itong isang nangungunang pagpipilian sa mga mamimili.

assurance
assurance
[Pangngalan]

a promise or pledge to do something

katiyakan, pangako

katiyakan, pangako

analyst
analyst
[Pangngalan]

a trained individual who evaluates information and data to provide insights and make informed decisions in various fields such as finance, economics, business, technology, etc.

analyst, dalubhasang analyst

analyst, dalubhasang analyst

Ex: The financial analyst examined company reports to assess its performance and profitability. 

Sinuri ng analyst ng pananalapi ang mga ulat ng kumpanya upang suriin ang pagganap at kakayahang kumita nito.

content
content
[Pangngalan]

(usually plural) the things that are held, included, or contained within something

nilalaman, mga nilalaman

nilalaman, mga nilalaman

Ex: She emptied the contents of her bag onto the table. 

Inilabas niya ang laman ng kanyang bag sa mesa.

manager
manager
[Pangngalan]

someone who is in charge of running a business or managing part or all of a company or organization

tagapamahala, manager

tagapamahala, manager

Ex: As the manager, she conducts weekly meetings with her team. 

Bilang manager, nagsasagawa siya ng lingguhang mga pulong kasama ang kanyang koponan.

amateur
amateur
[Pangngalan]

someone who is not skilled or experienced enough for a specific activity

amateur,  baguhan

amateur, baguhan

Ex: She started as an amateur in photography but quickly developed her skills. 

Nagsimula siya bilang isang amateur sa potograpiya ngunit mabilis na pinaunlad ang kanyang mga kasanayan.

conflict
conflict
[Pangngalan]

a disagreement or argument over something important

alitan, hindi pagkakasundo

alitan, hindi pagkakasundo

Ex: She avoided conflict by compromising early. 

Iniwasan niya ang alitan sa pamamagitan ng maagang pagkompromiso.

dangerous
dangerous
[pang-uri]

capable of destroying or causing harm to a person or thing

mapanganib

mapanganib

Ex: Crossing the road without looking is dangerous. 

Ang pagtawid sa kalsada nang hindi tumitingin ay mapanganib.

major
major
[pang-uri]

serious and of great importance

mahalaga, malubha

mahalaga, malubha

Ex: The major issue facing the city is the lack of affordable housing. 

Ang pangunahing isyu na kinakaharap ng lungsod ay ang kakulangan ng abot-kayang pabahay.

social event
social event
[Pangngalan]

a social gathering or occasion where people come together to interact and socialize with each other

pangyayaring panlipunan, pulong panlipunan

pangyayaring panlipunan, pulong panlipunan

truth
truth
[Pangngalan]

the true principles or facts about something, in contrast to what is imagined or thought

katotohanan, reyalidad

katotohanan, reyalidad

Ex: Scientific research aims to uncover the truth by analyzing evidence and data. 

Layunin ng pananaliksik na pang-agham na matuklasan ang katotohanan sa pamamagitan ng pagsusuri ng ebidensya at datos.

extra
extra
[Pangngalan]

a person hired to appear in a film or television production, typically in the background of scenes to add realism

extra,  tagasunod

extra, tagasunod

Ex: The film's production team needed several extras to fill the bustling city street scenes. 

Ang production team ng pelikula ay nangangailangan ng ilang extra para punan ang mga masiglang street scene ng lungsod.

to register
to register
[Pandiwa]

to enter one's name in a list of an institute, school, etc.

magpatala, magparehistro

magpatala, magparehistro

Ex: She decided to register for the online course to improve her skills. 

Nagpasya siyang magrehistro para sa online course upang mapabuti ang kanyang mga kasanayan.

agency
agency
[Pangngalan]

a business or organization that provides services to other parties, especially by representing them in transactions

ahensya, opisina

ahensya, opisina

Ex: A real estate agency helps facilitate transactions between property buyers and sellers. 

Isang ahensya ng real estate ang tumutulong sa pagpapadali ng mga transaksyon sa pagitan ng mga mamimili at nagbebenta ng ari-arian.

exclusively
exclusively
[pang-abay]

in a manner that is only available to a particular person, group, or thing

eksklusibo

eksklusibo

Ex: The VIP lounge at the airport is exclusively for first-class passengers. 

Ang VIP lounge sa paliparan ay eksklusibo para sa mga pasahero ng first-class.

reasonable
reasonable
[pang-uri]

(of a person) showing good judgment and acting by reason

makatwiran, maayos ang pag-iisip

makatwiran, maayos ang pag-iisip

Ex: A reasonable man would consider all sides before deciding. 

Ang isang makatwirang tao ay isasaalang-alang ang lahat ng panig bago magdesisyon.

to explode
to explode
[Pandiwa]

to break apart violently and noisily in a way that causes destruction

sumabog, pumutok

sumabog, pumutok

Ex: The fireworks exploded in the sky, lighting up the night. 

Sumabog ang mga paputok sa kalangitan, nagliliwanag sa gabi.

explosion
explosion
[Pangngalan]

a sudden, forceful release of energy due to a chemical or nuclear reaction, causing rapid expansion of gases, loud noise, and often destruction

pagsabog, pagputok

pagsabog, pagputok

Ex: The explosion at the factory was caused by a malfunction in the chemical storage tanks. 

Ang pagsabog sa pabrika ay sanhi ng isang pagkakamali sa mga tangke ng imbakan ng kemikal.

jury
jury
[Pangngalan]

a group of twelve citizens, who listen to the details of a case in the court of law in order to decide the guiltiness or innocence of a defendant

hurado, panel ng mga hurado

hurado, panel ng mga hurado

Ex: The jury deliberated for several hours before reaching a unanimous verdict. 

Ang hurado ay nagdelibera ng ilang oras bago makarating sa isang unanimous na hatol.

convincing
convincing
[pang-uri]

able to make someone believe that something is right or true

nakakumbinsi

nakakumbinsi

Ex: The convincing evidence presented by the prosecutor left no doubt of the defendant's guilt. 

Ang nakakumbinsi na ebidensya na iniharap ng tagausig ay walang pag-aalinlangan sa pagkakasala ng nasasakdal.

challenging
challenging
[pang-uri]

difficult to accomplish, requiring skill or effort

mahigpit, mapaghamong

mahigpit, mapaghamong

Ex: Solving the puzzle proved to be challenging, requiring creative thinking and problem-solving skills. 

Ang paglutas ng palaisipan ay napatunayang mahigpit, na nangangailangan ng malikhaing pag-iisip at mga kasanayan sa paglutas ng problema.

to notice
to notice
[Pandiwa]

to pay attention and become aware of a particular thing or person

pansin, mapuna

pansin, mapuna

Ex: I couldn't help but notice the beautiful sunset as I walked along the beach. 

Hindi ko napigilang mapansin ang magandang paglubog ng araw habang naglalakad ako sa tabing-dagat.

to compare
to compare
[Pandiwa]

to examine or look for the differences between of two or more objects

ihambing, pagkumparahin

ihambing, pagkumparahin

Ex: She literally took an hour comparing prices before making a purchase. 

Literal na gumugol siya ng isang oras sa paghahambing ng mga presyo bago bumili.

tutorial
tutorial
[Pangngalan]

a course of instruction that is presented to an individual or a small number of students, typically focused on a specific subject or topic

tutorial, aralin

tutorial, aralin

Ex: She attended a tutorial on essay writing to improve her academic writing skills. 

Dumalo siya sa isang tutorial sa pagsusulat ng sanaysay upang mapabuti ang kanyang mga kasanayan sa pagsusulat ng akademiko.

to rehearse
to rehearse
[Pandiwa]

to practice a play, piece of music, etc. before the public performance

mag-ensayo, magsanay

mag-ensayo, magsanay

Ex: The actors gathered in the theater to rehearse their lines and perfect their stage movements before the opening night. 

Nagtipon ang mga aktor sa teatro upang mag-ensayo ng kanilang mga linya at pagperpektohin ang kanilang mga galaw sa entablado bago ang pagbubukas ng gabi.

to shoot
to shoot
[Pandiwa]

to film or take a photograph of something

kumuha ng litrato, mag-film

kumuha ng litrato, mag-film

Ex: She plans to shoot her first short film next month. 

Plano niyang kunan ang kanyang unang short film sa susunod na buwan.

to find
to find
[Pandiwa]

to search and discover something or someone that we have lost or do not know the location of

hanapin, matagpuan

hanapin, matagpuan

Ex: Did you find the remote control for the television? 

Nahanap mo ba ang remote control ng telebisyon?

location
location
[Pangngalan]

the geographic position of someone or something

lokasyon, kinaroroonan

lokasyon, kinaroroonan

Ex: The new office location is closer to public transportation, making it more accessible for employees. 

Ang bagong lokasyon ng opisina ay mas malapit sa pampublikong transportasyon, na ginagawa itong mas naa-access ng mga empleyado.

to edit
to edit
[Pandiwa]

to choose and arrange the parts that are crucial to the story of a movie, show, etc. and cut out unnecessary ones

i-edit, mag-ayos

i-edit, mag-ayos

Ex: After shooting wrapped, the director and editor collaborated to edit the documentary. 

Pagkatapos matapos ang pagkuha ng pelikula, ang direktor at editor ay nagtulungan upang i-edit ang dokumentaryo.

World Wide Web
World Wide Web
[Pangngalan]

a network of information that is accessible to people when they use the internet

World Wide Web, Global na Web

World Wide Web, Global na Web

Ex: I spent the whole afternoon browsing the World Wide Web for new recipes. 

Ginugol ko ang buong hapon sa pagba-browse sa World Wide Web para sa mga bagong recipe.

disc jockey
disc jockey
[Pangngalan]

someone who announces or plays popular recorded music on radio or TV, or at a disco, club, etc.

disc jockey, DJ

disc jockey, DJ

Ex: The disc jockey played a mix of old and new hits to keep the dance floor packed all night. 

Ang disc jockey ay nagpatugtog ng halo ng mga lumang at bagong hit upang panatilihing puno ang dance floor buong gabi.

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