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Aklat Interchange - Itaas na Intermediate - Yunit 12 - Bahagi 2

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Unit 12 - Part 2 sa Interchange Upper-Intermediate coursebook, tulad ng "informatibo", "apela", "baraha", atbp.

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Interchange - Upper-intermediate
attractive
[pang-uri]

having features or characteristics that are pleasing

kaakit-akit, kagiliw-giliw

kaakit-akit, kagiliw-giliw

Ex: The professor is not only knowledgeable but also has an attractive way of presenting complex ideas .Ang propesor ay hindi lamang marunong kundi mayroon ding **kaakit-akit** na paraan ng pagpapakita ng mga kumplikadong ideya.
entertaining
[pang-uri]

providing amusement, often through humor, drama, or skillful performance

nakakaaliw, masaya

nakakaaliw, masaya

Ex: The entertaining performance by the band had the crowd dancing and singing along .Ang **nakakaaliw** na pagtatanghal ng banda ay nagpasayaw at kumanta ang mga tao.
informative
[pang-uri]

providing useful or valuable information

nagbibigay-kaalaman, informatibo

nagbibigay-kaalaman, informatibo

Ex: The informative website offered practical advice for starting a small business .Ang **nagbibigay-kaalaman** na website ay nagbigay ng praktikal na payo para sa pagsisimula ng isang maliit na negosyo.
well-written
[pang-uri]

(of a piece of writing) composed or constructed in a way that is clear, effective, and skillfully presented

mahusay na isinulat, maayos na naipresenta

mahusay na isinulat, maayos na naipresenta

Ex: It ’s rare to find such a well-written review of the movie .Bihira ang makakita ng ganitong **mahusay na naisulat** na pagsusuri ng pelikula.
fabulous
[pang-uri]

beyond the usual or ordinary, often causing amazement or admiration due to its exceptional nature

kamangha-mangha, kahanga-hanga

kamangha-mangha, kahanga-hanga

Ex: The fabulous beauty of the sunset painted the sky in vibrant shades of orange and pink .Ang **kamangha-manghang** kagandahan ng paglubog ng araw ay nagpinta ng langit sa makislap na mga kulay ng kahel at rosas.
crowded
[pang-uri]

(of a space) filled with things or people

siksikan, puno

siksikan, puno

Ex: The crowded bus was late due to heavy traffic .Ang **siksikan** na bus ay huli dahil sa mabigat na trapiko.
outside
[pang-abay]

in an open area surrounding a building

sa labas, sa labas ng gusali

sa labas, sa labas ng gusali

Ex: She prefers to read a book outside on the porch .Mas gusto niyang magbasa ng libro **sa labas** sa balkonahe.
trendy
[pang-uri]

influenced by the latest or popular styles

makabago, uso

makabago, uso

Ex: Trendy restaurants often feature innovative fusion cuisine .Ang mga **uso** na restawran ay madalas na nagtatampok ng makabagong fusion cuisine.
because
[Pang-ugnay]

used for introducing the reason of something

dahil, kasi

dahil, kasi

Ex: She passed the test because she studied diligently .Pumasa siya sa pagsusulit **dahil** nag-aral siya nang masikap.
since
[Pang-ugnay]

used to express a reason for something

dahil, sapagkat

dahil, sapagkat

Ex: They did n't go on the trip since they could n't afford it .Hindi sila sumama sa biyahe **dahil** hindi nila ito kayang bayaran.
due to
[Preposisyon]

as a result of a specific cause or reason

dahil sa, sanhi ng

dahil sa, sanhi ng

Ex: The cancellation of classes was due to a teacher strike .Ang pagkansela ng mga klase ay **dahil sa** isang welga ng mga guro.
ability
[Pangngalan]

the fact that one is able or possesses the necessary skills or means to do something

kakayahan,  abilidad

kakayahan, abilidad

Ex: The teacher praised the student 's ability to grasp difficult concepts easily .Pinuri ng guro ang **kakayahan** ng mag-aaral na madaling maunawaan ang mahihirap na konsepto.
innovative
[pang-uri]

(of ideas, products, etc.) creative and unlike anything else that exists

makabago, orihinal

makabago, orihinal

Ex: The architect presented an innovative building design that defied conventional structures .Ang arkitekto ay nagpresenta ng isang **makabagong** disenyo ng gusali na sumalungat sa mga kinaugaliang istruktura.
selection
[Pangngalan]

the act or process of carefully choosing someone or something as being the best or most suitable

pili

pili

investment
[Pangngalan]

the act or process of putting money into something to gain profit

pamumuhunan

pamumuhunan

Ex: The government announced a major investment in renewable energy projects to combat climate change .Inanunsyo ng pamahalaan ang isang malaking **pamumuhunan** sa mga proyekto ng renewable energy upang labanan ang pagbabago ng klima.
worldwide
[pang-abay]

in or to all parts of the world

sa buong mundo, sa lahat ng dako ng mundo

sa buong mundo, sa lahat ng dako ng mundo

Ex: The pandemic caused worldwide disruption to travel.Ang pandemya ay nagdulot ng **pandaigdigang** pagkagambala sa paglalakbay.
slogan
[Pangngalan]

a short memorable phrase that is used in advertising to draw people's attention toward something

slogan, motto

slogan, motto

Ex: The environmental group 's slogan " Save the Earth , One Step at a Time " resonated deeply with the public during their campaign .Ang slogan ng pangkat pangkalikasan "Iligtas ang Daigdig, Isang Hakbang sa Isang Panahon" ay malalim na tumimo sa publiko noong kanilang kampanya.
commercial
[pang-uri]

related to the purchasing and selling of different goods and services

pangkalakalan

pangkalakalan

Ex: The film was a commercial success despite mixed reviews .
invasion
[Pangngalan]

the act of invading or entering a territory, country, or region by force or without permission, often with the intent to control or dominate the area and its inhabitants

pagsalakay, pananakop

pagsalakay, pananakop

Ex: The historical invasion of the Roman Empire reshaped the landscape of Europe .Ang makasaysayang **pagsalakay** ng Imperyong Romano ay muling humubog sa tanawin ng Europa.
advertisement
[Pangngalan]

any movie, picture, note, etc. designed to promote products or services to the public

patalastas, anunsiyo

patalastas, anunsiyo

Ex: The government released an advertisement about the importance of vaccinations .Ang pamahalaan ay naglabas ng isang **advertisement** tungkol sa kahalagahan ng mga bakuna.
to interrupt
[Pandiwa]

to stop or pause a process, activity, etc. temporarily

gambala, pigilin

gambala, pigilin

Ex: They are interrupting the game to fix a technical issue .Sila ay **nag-aabala** sa laro upang ayusin ang isang teknikal na isyu.
to bombard
[Pandiwa]

to continuously expose someone to something, such as information, questions, or criticisms

bombahin, sugurin

bombahin, sugurin

Ex: The marketing team decided to bombard the target audience with advertisements to increase brand awareness .Nagpasya ang marketing team na **bombahin** ang target na madla ng mga advertisement para mapataas ang brand awareness.
constant
[pang-uri]

happening continuously without stopping for a long time

patuloy, walang tigil

patuloy, walang tigil

Ex: The constant changing of regulations made it challenging for businesses to adapt .Ang **patuloy na pagbabago** ng mga regulasyon ay naging mahirap para sa mga negosyo na umangkop.
barrage
[Pangngalan]

a large amount of something all at once, like a lot of criticism or questions

pagbuhos

pagbuhos

Ex: A barrage of advertisements filled the television screen .Ang screen ng telebisyon ay napuno ng **dagsa** ng mga patalastas.
to ignore
[Pandiwa]

to intentionally pay no or little attention to someone or something

huwag pansinin, balewalain

huwag pansinin, balewalain

Ex: Over the years , he has successfully ignored unnecessary criticism to focus on his goals .Sa paglipas ng mga taon, matagumpay niyang **hindi pinansin** ang hindi kinakailangang pintas upang ituon ang kanyang mga layunin.
expert
[Pangngalan]

an individual with a great amount of knowledge, skill, or training in a particular field

eksperto, dalubhasa

eksperto, dalubhasa

Ex: The nutrition expert helps people make healthy food choices .Ang **eksperto** sa nutrisyon ay tumutulong sa mga tao na gumawa ng malusog na mga pagpipilian sa pagkain.
element
[Pangngalan]

an essential or typical feature or part of something

sangkap, bahagi

sangkap, bahagi

Ex: The detective searched for elements of a pattern in the suspect's behavior.Hinahanap ng detective ang mga **elemento** ng isang pattern sa pag-uugali ng suspek.
presentation
[Pangngalan]

the act of giving something, such as a prize or reward, to someone in a formal or official event

pagkakaloob

pagkakaloob

Ex: She enjoyed the excitement surrounding the presentation of prizes .Nasiyahan siya sa kaguluhan sa paligid ng **pagbibigay** ng mga premyo.
to split
[Pandiwa]

to be divided into smaller groups or parts

hatiin,  paghiwalayin

hatiin, paghiwalayin

Ex: The book club split into pairs to discuss their favorite chapters before reconvening for a group discussion .Ang book club ay **naghiwalay** sa mga pares upang talakayin ang kanilang mga paboritong kabanata bago muling magtipon para sa isang grupong talakayan.
to appeal
[Pandiwa]

to ask for something, such as money, help, etc. in a serious manner

humiling, makaapela

humiling, makaapela

Ex: The charity organization appealed for donations to support those affected by the natural disaster .Ang organisasyon ng kawanggawa ay **nagmakaawa** para sa mga donasyon upang suportahan ang mga apektado ng natural na kalamidad.
sense
[Pangngalan]

any of the five natural abilities of sight, hearing, smell, touch, and taste

pandama, pagdama

pandama, pagdama

Ex: Taste is the sense that allows us to experience flavors and enjoy food .Ang **pandama** ay ang kakayahang nagbibigay-daan sa atin na maranasan ang mga lasa at masiyahan sa pagkain.
emotion
[Pangngalan]

a strong feeling such as love, anger, etc.

emosyon

emosyon

Ex: The movie was so powerful that it evoked a range of emotions in the audience .Ang pelikula ay napakalakas na ito ay nagpukaw ng isang hanay ng **emosyon** sa madla.
complicated
[pang-uri]

involving many different parts or elements that make something difficult to understand or deal with

kumplikado, masalimuot

kumplikado, masalimuot

Ex: The instructions for the project were too complicated to follow .Ang mga tagubilin para sa proyekto ay masyadong **kumplikado** para sundin.
ordinary
[pang-uri]

not unusual or different in any way

karaniwan, pangkaraniwan

karaniwan, pangkaraniwan

Ex: The movie plot was ordinary, following a predictable storyline with no surprises .Ang balangkas ng pelikula ay **pangkaraniwan**, sumusunod sa isang predictable na storyline na walang sorpresa.
landscape
[Pangngalan]

an area of scenery visible in a single view

Ex: The garden was designed to enhance the natural landscape.
memorable
[pang-uri]

easy to remember or worth remembering, particularly because of being different or special

di malilimutan, kapansin-pansin

di malilimutan, kapansin-pansin

Ex: That was the most memorable concert I 've ever attended .Iyon ang pinaka **memorable** na konsiyertong aking dinaluhan.
to convince
[Pandiwa]

to make someone do something using reasoning, arguments, etc.

kumbinsihin, hikayatin

kumbinsihin, hikayatin

Ex: Despite his fear of flying , she managed to convince her husband to accompany her on a trip to Europe .Sa kabila ng takot niya sa paglipad, nagawa niyang **kumbinsihin** ang kanyang asawa na samahan siya sa isang biyahe sa Europa.
to promote
[Pandiwa]

to move to a higher position or rank

itaas, promote

itaas, promote

Ex: After the successful project , he was promoted to vice president .Matapos ang matagumpay na proyekto, siya ay **na-promote** bilang bise presidente.
mystery
[Pangngalan]

something that is hard to explain or understand, often involving a puzzling event or situation with an unknown explanation

misteryo, palaisipan

misteryo, palaisipan

Ex: The scientist is trying to solve the mystery of how the disease spreads .Sinusubukan ng siyentipiko na lutasin ang **misteryo** kung paano kumakalat ang sakit.
sensual
[pang-uri]

relating to or involving the senses or physical sensation

makamundo, pandama

makamundo, pandama

Ex: She found the sensual taste of dark chocolate incredibly satisfying .Nakita niya ang **senswal** na lasa ng dark chocolate na lubhang nakakasatisfy.
Aklat Interchange - Itaas na Intermediate
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