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Aklat Interchange - Itaas na Intermediate - Yunit 12 - Bahagi 2

Here you will find the vocabulary from Unit 12 - Part 2 in the Interchange Upper-Intermediate coursebook, such as "informative", "appeal", "barrage", etc.

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Interchange - Upper-intermediate
attractive
[pang-uri]

having features or characteristics that are pleasing

kaakit-akit, kagiliw-giliw

kaakit-akit, kagiliw-giliw

Ex: The professor is not only knowledgeable but also has an attractive way of presenting complex ideas .Ang propesor ay hindi lamang marunong kundi mayroon ding **kaakit-akit** na paraan ng pagpapakita ng mga kumplikadong ideya.
entertaining
[pang-uri]

providing amusement, often through humor, drama, or skillful performance

nakakaaliw, masaya

nakakaaliw, masaya

Ex: The entertaining performance by the band had the crowd dancing and singing along .Ang **nakakaaliw** na pagtatanghal ng banda ay nagpasayaw at kumanta ang mga tao.
informative
[pang-uri]

providing useful or valuable information

nagbibigay-kaalaman, informatibo

nagbibigay-kaalaman, informatibo

Ex: The informative website offered practical advice for starting a small business .Ang **nagbibigay-kaalaman** na website ay nagbigay ng praktikal na payo para sa pagsisimula ng isang maliit na negosyo.
well-written
[pang-uri]

(of a piece of writing) composed or constructed in a way that is clear, effective, and skillfully presented

mahusay na isinulat, maayos na naipresenta

mahusay na isinulat, maayos na naipresenta

Ex: It ’s rare to find such a well-written review of the movie .Bihira ang makakita ng ganitong **mahusay na naisulat** na pagsusuri ng pelikula.
fabulous
[pang-uri]

beyond the usual or ordinary, often causing amazement or admiration due to its exceptional nature

kamangha-mangha, kahanga-hanga

kamangha-mangha, kahanga-hanga

Ex: The fabulous beauty of the sunset painted the sky in vibrant shades of orange and pink .Ang **kamangha-manghang** kagandahan ng paglubog ng araw ay nagpinta ng langit sa makislap na mga kulay ng kahel at rosas.
crowded
[pang-uri]

(of a space) filled with things or people

siksikan, puno

siksikan, puno

Ex: The crowded bus was late due to heavy traffic .Ang **siksikan** na bus ay huli dahil sa mabigat na trapiko.
outside
[pang-abay]

in an open area surrounding a building

sa labas, sa labas ng gusali

sa labas, sa labas ng gusali

Ex: She prefers to read a book outside on the porch .Mas gusto niyang magbasa ng libro **sa labas** sa balkonahe.
trendy
[pang-uri]

influenced by the latest or popular styles

makabago, uso

makabago, uso

Ex: Trendy restaurants often feature innovative fusion cuisine .Ang mga **uso** na restawran ay madalas na nagtatampok ng makabagong fusion cuisine.
because
[Pang-ugnay]

used for introducing the reason of something

dahil, kasi

dahil, kasi

Ex: She passed the test because she studied diligently .Pumasa siya sa pagsusulit **dahil** nag-aral siya nang masikap.
since
[Pang-ugnay]

used to express a reason for something

dahil, sapagkat

dahil, sapagkat

Ex: They did n't go on the trip since they could n't afford it .Hindi sila sumama sa biyahe **dahil** hindi nila ito kayang bayaran.
due to
[Preposisyon]

as a result of a specific cause or reason

dahil sa, sanhi ng

dahil sa, sanhi ng

Ex: The cancellation of classes was due to a teacher strike .Ang pagkansela ng mga klase ay **dahil sa** isang welga ng mga guro.
ability
[Pangngalan]

the fact that one is able or possesses the necessary skills or means to do something

kakayahan,  abilidad

kakayahan, abilidad

Ex: The teacher praised the student 's ability to grasp difficult concepts easily .Pinuri ng guro ang **kakayahan** ng mag-aaral na madaling maunawaan ang mahihirap na konsepto.
innovative
[pang-uri]

(of ideas, products, etc.) creative and unlike anything else that exists

makabago, orihinal

makabago, orihinal

Ex: The architect presented an innovative building design that defied conventional structures .Ang arkitekto ay nagpresenta ng isang **makabagong** disenyo ng gusali na sumalungat sa mga kinaugaliang istruktura.
selection
[Pangngalan]

the act or process of carefully choosing someone or something as being the best or most suitable

pili

pili

investment
[Pangngalan]

the act or process of putting money into something to gain profit

pamumuhunan

pamumuhunan

Ex: The government announced a major investment in renewable energy projects to combat climate change .Inanunsyo ng pamahalaan ang isang malaking **pamumuhunan** sa mga proyekto ng renewable energy upang labanan ang pagbabago ng klima.
worldwide
[pang-abay]

in or to all parts of the world

sa buong mundo, sa lahat ng dako ng mundo

sa buong mundo, sa lahat ng dako ng mundo

Ex: The pandemic caused worldwide disruption to travel.Ang pandemya ay nagdulot ng **pandaigdigang** pagkagambala sa paglalakbay.
slogan
[Pangngalan]

a short memorable phrase that is used in advertising to draw people's attention toward something

slogan, motto

slogan, motto

Ex: The environmental group 's slogan " Save the Earth , One Step at a Time " resonated deeply with the public during their campaign .Ang **slogan** ng environmental group na "Save the Earth, One Step at a Time" ay malalim na tumimo sa publiko noong kanilang kampanya.
commercial
[pang-uri]

related to the purchasing and selling of different goods and services

pangkalakalan

pangkalakalan

Ex: The film was a commercial success despite mixed reviews .Ang pelikula ay isang **komersyal** na tagumpay sa kabila ng magkahalong mga pagsusuri.
invasion
[Pangngalan]

the act of invading or entering a territory, country, or region by force or without permission, often with the intent to control or dominate the area and its inhabitants

pagsalakay, pananakop

pagsalakay, pananakop

Ex: The historical invasion of the Roman Empire reshaped the landscape of Europe .Ang makasaysayang **pagsalakay** ng Imperyong Romano ay muling humubog sa tanawin ng Europa.
advertisement
[Pangngalan]

any movie, picture, note, etc. designed to promote products or services to the public

patalastas, anunsiyo

patalastas, anunsiyo

Ex: The government released an advertisement about the importance of vaccinations .Ang pamahalaan ay naglabas ng isang **advertisement** tungkol sa kahalagahan ng mga bakuna.
to interrupt
[Pandiwa]

to stop or pause a process, activity, etc. temporarily

gambala, pigilin

gambala, pigilin

Ex: They are interrupting the game to fix a technical issue .Sila ay **nag-aabala** sa laro upang ayusin ang isang teknikal na isyu.
to bombard
[Pandiwa]

to continuously expose someone to something, such as information, questions, or criticisms

bombahin, sugurin

bombahin, sugurin

Ex: The marketing team decided to bombard the target audience with advertisements to increase brand awareness .Nagpasya ang marketing team na **bombahin** ang target na madla ng mga advertisement para mapataas ang brand awareness.
constant
[pang-uri]

happening continuously without stopping for a long time

patuloy, walang tigil

patuloy, walang tigil

Ex: The constant changing of regulations made it challenging for businesses to adapt .Ang **patuloy na pagbabago** ng mga regulasyon ay naging mahirap para sa mga negosyo na umangkop.
barrage
[Pangngalan]

a large amount of something all at once, like a lot of criticism or questions

pagbuhos

pagbuhos

Ex: A barrage of advertisements filled the television screen .Ang screen ng telebisyon ay napuno ng **dagsa** ng mga patalastas.
to ignore
[Pandiwa]

to intentionally pay no or little attention to someone or something

huwag pansinin, balewalain

huwag pansinin, balewalain

Ex: Over the years , he has successfully ignored unnecessary criticism to focus on his goals .Sa paglipas ng mga taon, matagumpay niyang **hindi pinansin** ang hindi kinakailangang pintas upang ituon ang kanyang mga layunin.
expert
[Pangngalan]

an individual with a great amount of knowledge, skill, or training in a particular field

eksperto, dalubhasa

eksperto, dalubhasa

Ex: The nutrition expert helps people make healthy food choices .Ang **eksperto** sa nutrisyon ay tumutulong sa mga tao na gumawa ng malusog na mga pagpipilian sa pagkain.
element
[Pangngalan]

an essential or typical feature or part of something

sangkap, bahagi

sangkap, bahagi

Ex: The detective searched for elements of a pattern in the suspect's behavior.Hinahanap ng detective ang mga **elemento** ng isang pattern sa pag-uugali ng suspek.
presentation
[Pangngalan]

the act of giving something, such as a prize or reward, to someone in a formal or official event

pagkakaloob

pagkakaloob

Ex: She enjoyed the excitement surrounding the presentation of prizes .Nasiyahan siya sa kaguluhan sa paligid ng **pagbibigay** ng mga premyo.
to split
[Pandiwa]

to be divided into smaller groups or parts

hatiin,  paghiwalayin

hatiin, paghiwalayin

Ex: The book club split into pairs to discuss their favorite chapters before reconvening for a group discussion .Ang book club ay **naghiwalay** sa mga pares upang talakayin ang kanilang mga paboritong kabanata bago muling magtipon para sa isang grupong talakayan.
to appeal
[Pandiwa]

to ask for something, such as money, help, etc. in a serious manner

humiling, makaapela

humiling, makaapela

Ex: The charity organization appealed for donations to support those affected by the natural disaster .Ang organisasyon ng kawanggawa ay **nagmakaawa** para sa mga donasyon upang suportahan ang mga apektado ng natural na kalamidad.
sense
[Pangngalan]

any of the five natural abilities of sight, hearing, smell, touch, and taste

pandama, pagdama

pandama, pagdama

Ex: Taste is the sense that allows us to experience flavors and enjoy food .Ang **pandama** ay ang kakayahang nagbibigay-daan sa atin na maranasan ang mga lasa at masiyahan sa pagkain.
emotion
[Pangngalan]

a strong feeling such as love, anger, etc.

emosyon

emosyon

Ex: The movie was so powerful that it evoked a range of emotions in the audience .Ang pelikula ay napakalakas na ito ay nagpukaw ng isang hanay ng **emosyon** sa madla.
complicated
[pang-uri]

involving many different parts or elements that make something difficult to understand or deal with

kumplikado, masalimuot

kumplikado, masalimuot

Ex: The instructions for the project were too complicated to follow .Ang mga tagubilin para sa proyekto ay masyadong **kumplikado** para sundin.
ordinary
[pang-uri]

not unusual or different in any way

karaniwan, pangkaraniwan

karaniwan, pangkaraniwan

Ex: The movie plot was ordinary, following a predictable storyline with no surprises .Ang balangkas ng pelikula ay **pangkaraniwan**, sumusunod sa isang predictable na storyline na walang sorpresa.
landscape
[Pangngalan]

a beautiful scene in the countryside that can be seen in one particular view

tanawin

tanawin

Ex: The sunflower fields created a vibrant landscape.Ang mga bukid ng mirasol ay lumikha ng isang masiglang **tanawin**.
memorable
[pang-uri]

easy to remember or worth remembering, particularly because of being different or special

di malilimutan, kapansin-pansin

di malilimutan, kapansin-pansin

Ex: That was the most memorable concert I 've ever attended .Iyon ang pinaka **memorable** na konsiyertong aking dinaluhan.
to convince
[Pandiwa]

to make someone do something using reasoning, arguments, etc.

kumbinsihin, hikayatin

kumbinsihin, hikayatin

Ex: Despite his fear of flying , she managed to convince her husband to accompany her on a trip to Europe .Sa kabila ng takot niya sa paglipad, nagawa niyang **kumbinsihin** ang kanyang asawa na samahan siya sa isang biyahe sa Europa.
to promote
[Pandiwa]

to move to a higher position or rank

itaas, promote

itaas, promote

Ex: After the successful project , he was promoted to vice president .Matapos ang matagumpay na proyekto, siya ay **na-promote** bilang bise presidente.
mystery
[Pangngalan]

something that is hard to explain or understand, often involving a puzzling event or situation with an unknown explanation

misteryo, palaisipan

misteryo, palaisipan

Ex: The scientist is trying to solve the mystery of how the disease spreads .Sinusubukan ng siyentipiko na lutasin ang **misteryo** kung paano kumakalat ang sakit.
sensual
[pang-uri]

relating to or involving the senses or physical sensation

makamundo, pandama

makamundo, pandama

Ex: She found the sensual taste of dark chocolate incredibly satisfying .Nakita niya ang **senswal** na lasa ng dark chocolate na lubhang nakakasatisfy.
Aklat Interchange - Itaas na Intermediate
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