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Mga Pandiwa ng Pag-iral at Aksyon - Mga Pandiwa para sa Kakulangan ng Aksyon

Dito matututunan mo ang ilang mga pandiwa sa Ingles na tumutukoy sa kakulangan ng aksyon tulad ng "abstain", "hesitate", at "refrain".

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Simulan ang pag-aaral
Categorized English Verbs of Existence and Action
to refrain
to refrain
[Pandiwa]

to resist or hold back from doing or saying something

umiwas,  pigilin ang sarili

umiwas, pigilin ang sarili

Ex: Despite the urge to argue, she will refrain from responding to the critical comments. 
to abstain
to abstain
[Pandiwa]

to avoid doing something, especially something that one enjoys

umiwas, iwasan

umiwas, iwasan

Ex: They regularly abstain from consuming alcohol for personal reasons. 
to desist
to desist
[Pandiwa]

to stop doing something, particularly in response to a request, command, or understanding that it should be discontinued

tumigil,  huminto

tumigil, huminto

Ex: The company was ordered to desist from any further illegal practices. 
to forbear
to forbear
[Pandiwa]

to hold back from an action or behavior

pigilin, umiwas

pigilin, umiwas

Ex: Even in the midst of the serious meeting, John couldn't forbear a grin at his colleague's witty comment. 
to back off
to back off
[Pandiwa]

to no longer be involved in a task or obligation

umurong, lumayo

umurong, lumayo

Ex: The employee was advised to back off temporarily for health reasons. 
to hang around

to spend time in a place, often without a specific purpose or activity

magpalipas ng oras, mag-ikot

magpalipas ng oras, mag-ikot

Ex: After school, the students like to hang around the playground until their parents arrive. 
to lie around
to lie around
[Pandiwa]

to waste time relaxing and doing nothing

magbulakbol, tambay

magbulakbol, tambay

Ex: The student procrastinated on their homework, lying around in bed until the last minute. 
to wait
to wait
[Pandiwa]

to not leave until a person or thing is ready or present or something happens

maghintay, hintayin

maghintay, hintayin

Ex: We're patiently waiting for the rain to stop. 
to wait around

to remain in one spot with nothing to do, expecting something to happen

maghintay nang walang ginagawa, umikot sa paghihintay

maghintay nang walang ginagawa, umikot sa paghihintay

Ex: We waited around for hours at the bus stop due to the delayed schedule. 
to sit around
to sit around
[Pandiwa]

to spend time doing nothing or nothing productive

tamad, walang ginagawa

tamad, walang ginagawa

Ex: On weekends, I just like to sit around and watch TV. 
to hesitate
to hesitate
[Pandiwa]

to pause before saying or doing something because of uncertainty or nervousness

mag-atubili, mag-alinlangan

mag-atubili, mag-alinlangan

Ex: When asked about the promotion, Sarah hesitated before responding. 
to stand by
to stand by
[Pandiwa]

to refrain from taking action when it is necessary

manatiling walang kibo, hindi makialam

manatiling walang kibo, hindi makialam

Ex: In times of crisis, it's crucial not to stand by but to offer assistance and support. 
to hold back
to hold back
[Pandiwa]

to refrain from taking immediate action or speaking out, typically due to uncertainty, reluctance

pigilin, magpigil

pigilin, magpigil

Ex: They held back from making a decision until they had more information. 
to look on
to look on
[Pandiwa]

to watch an event or incident without getting involved

tumingin nang hindi nakikialam, manood bilang isang tagamasid

tumingin nang hindi nakikialam, manood bilang isang tagamasid

Ex: Passers-by simply looked on as the two men argued heatedly on the sidewalk. 
to stand around

to spend time standing in a place without doing anything purposeful or without having a particular reason to be there

tumayo nang walang ginagawa, maghintay nang nakatayo

tumayo nang walang ginagawa, maghintay nang nakatayo

Ex: We had to stand around for an hour waiting for the bus to arrive. 
to forgo
to forgo
[Pandiwa]

to decide not to do or have something; to abstain from

talikuran, umiwas

talikuran, umiwas

Ex: The athlete decided to forgo participating in the upcoming competition to focus on injury recovery. 
to hang back
to hang back
[Pandiwa]

to hesitate to do or say something, often due to uncertainty or shyness

mag-atubili, umurong

mag-atubili, umurong

Ex: He tends to hang back in social situations, observing rather than participating. 
to loiter
to loiter
[Pandiwa]

to stand around in a public place without an apparent or clear purpose

mag-ansikot, mag-pasyal nang walang layunin

mag-ansikot, mag-pasyal nang walang layunin

Ex: A group of teenagers tended to loiter near the entrance of the mall with no intention of shopping. 
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