존재와 행동의 동사 - 행동 부족을 나타내는 동사

to resist or hold back from doing or saying something

자제하다, 억제하다

to avoid doing something, especially something that one enjoys

자제하다, 피하다

to stop doing something, particularly in response to a request, command, or understanding that it should be discontinued

중단하다, 그만두다

to hold back from an action or behavior

참다, 억제하다

to no longer be involved in a task or obligation

물러나다, 빠지다

to spend time in a place, often without a specific purpose or activity

놀다, 시간을 보내다

to waste time relaxing and doing nothing

게으름 피우다, 누워 있다

to not leave until a person or thing is ready or present or something happens

기다리다, 기다려 주다

to remain in one spot with nothing to do, expecting something to happen

아무것도 하지 않고 기다리다, 그 곳에 서있다

to spend time doing nothing or nothing productive

빈둥거리다, 가만히 있다

to pause before saying or doing something because of uncertainty or nervousness

주犭다

to refrain from taking action when it is necessary

방관하다, 개입하지 않다

to refrain from taking immediate action or speaking out, typically due to uncertainty, reluctance

제지하다, 막다

to watch an event or incident without getting involved

지켜보다, 관찰하다

to spend time standing in a place without doing anything purposeful or without having a particular reason to be there

가만히 서 있다, 된다고 기다리다

to decide not to do or have something; to abstain from

포기하다, 삼가다

to hesitate to do or say something, often due to uncertainty or shyness

주저하다, 망설이다

to stand around in a public place without an apparent or clear purpose

어슬렁거리다, 빈둥거리다