pattern

존재와 행동의 동사 - 행동 부족을 위한 동사

여기에서는 "자제하다", "망설이다", "삼가다"와 같은 행동 부족을 나타내는 몇 가지 영어 동사를 배우게 됩니다.

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플래시카드

형태

철자법

퀴즈

학습 시작
Categorized English Verbs of Existence and Action
to refrain
to refrain
[동사]

to resist or hold back from doing or saying something

자제하다,  참다

자제하다, 참다

Ex: Despite the urge to argue, she will refrain from responding to the critical comments. 
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to abstain
to abstain
[동사]

to avoid doing something, especially something that one enjoys

절제하다, 피하다

절제하다, 피하다

Ex: They regularly abstain from consuming alcohol for personal reasons. 
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to desist
to desist
[동사]

to stop doing something, particularly in response to a request, command, or understanding that it should be discontinued

그만두다,  중단하다

그만두다, 중단하다

Ex: The company was ordered to desist from any further illegal practices. 
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to forbear
to forbear
[동사]

to hold back from an action or behavior

참다, 자제하다

참다, 자제하다

Ex: Even in the midst of the serious meeting, John couldn't forbear a grin at his colleague's witty comment. 
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to back off
to back off
[동사]

to no longer be involved in a task or obligation

물러나다, 떨어지다

물러나다, 떨어지다

Ex: The employee was advised to back off temporarily for health reasons. 
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to hang around

to spend time in a place, often without a specific purpose or activity

어슬렁거리다, 돌아다니다

어슬렁거리다, 돌아다니다

Ex: After school, the students like to hang around the playground until their parents arrive. 
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to lie around

to waste time relaxing and doing nothing

빈둥거리다, 놀고 지내다

빈둥거리다, 놀고 지내다

Ex: The student procrastinated on their homework, lying around in bed until the last minute. 
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to wait
to wait
[동사]

to not leave until a person or thing is ready or present or something happens

기다리다, 대기하다

기다리다, 대기하다

Ex: We're patiently waiting for the rain to stop. 
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to wait around

to remain in one spot with nothing to do, expecting something to happen

아무것도 하지 않고 기다리다, 맴돌며 기다리다

아무것도 하지 않고 기다리다, 맴돌며 기다리다

Ex: We waited around for hours at the bus stop due to the delayed schedule. 
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to sit around

to spend time doing nothing or nothing productive

가만히 앉아 있다, 아무것도 하지 않다

가만히 앉아 있다, 아무것도 하지 않다

Ex: On weekends, I just like to sit around and watch TV. 
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to hesitate
to hesitate
[동사]

to pause before saying or doing something because of uncertainty or nervousness

망설이다, 주저하다

망설이다, 주저하다

Ex: When asked about the promotion, Sarah hesitated before responding. 
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to stand by
to stand by
[동사]

to refrain from taking action when it is necessary

방관하다, 개입하지 않다

방관하다, 개입하지 않다

Ex: In times of crisis, it's crucial not to stand by but to offer assistance and support. 
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to hold back
to hold back
[동사]

to refrain from taking immediate action or speaking out, typically due to uncertainty, reluctance

참다, 자제하다

참다, 자제하다

Ex: They held back from making a decision until they had more information. 
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to look on
to look on
[동사]

to watch an event or incident without getting involved

개입하지 않고 지켜보다, 관객으로서 지켜보다

개입하지 않고 지켜보다, 관객으로서 지켜보다

Ex: Passers-by simply looked on as the two men argued heatedly on the sidewalk. 
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to stand around

to spend time standing in a place without doing anything purposeful or without having a particular reason to be there

아무것도 하지 않고 서 있다, 서서 기다리다

아무것도 하지 않고 서 있다, 서서 기다리다

Ex: We had to stand around for an hour waiting for the bus to arrive. 
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to forgo
to forgo
[동사]

to decide not to do or have something; to abstain from

포기하다, 삼가다

포기하다, 삼가다

Ex: The athlete decided to forgo participating in the upcoming competition to focus on injury recovery. 
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to hang back
to hang back
[동사]

to hesitate to do or say something, often due to uncertainty or shyness

망설이다, 뒤에 처지다

망설이다, 뒤에 처지다

Ex: He tends to hang back in social situations, observing rather than participating. 
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to loiter
to loiter
[동사]

to stand around in a public place without an apparent or clear purpose

어슬렁거리다, 배회하다

어슬렁거리다, 배회하다

Ex: A group of teenagers tended to loiter near the entrance of the mall with no intention of shopping. 
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