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존재와 행동의 동사 - 행동 부족을 나타내는 동사

여기서는 "abstain", "hesitate", "refrain"과 같은 행동 부족을 나타내는 몇 가지 영어 동사를 배우게 됩니다.

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Categorized English Verbs of Existence and Action
to refrain
[동사]

to resist or hold back from doing or saying something

삼가다, 자제하다

삼가다, 자제하다

Ex: Even in the face of frustration , he managed refrain from expressing his discontent during the meeting .
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to abstain
[동사]

to avoid doing something, especially something that one enjoys

자제하다, 삼가하다

자제하다, 삼가하다

Ex: In an effort to reduce environmental impact , many individuals choose abstain from single-use plastics .
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to desist
[동사]

to stop doing something, particularly in response to a request, command, or understanding that it should be discontinued

중단하다, 그만두다

중단하다, 그만두다

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to forbear
[동사]

to hold back from an action or behavior

참다, 억제하다

참다, 억제하다

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to back off
[동사]

to no longer be involved in a task or obligation

물러나다, 관여하지 않다

물러나다, 관여하지 않다

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to spend time in a place, often without a specific purpose or activity

주변에 머무르다, 어슬렁거리다

주변에 머무르다, 어슬렁거리다

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to waste time relaxing and doing nothing

빈둥거리다, 어슬렁거리다

빈둥거리다, 어슬렁거리다

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to wait
[동사]

to not leave until a person or thing is ready or present or something happens

기다리다, 기다리기

기다리다, 기다리기

Ex: The students wait patiently for the exam results .
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to remain in one spot with nothing to do, expecting something to happen

기다리다, 대기하다

기다리다, 대기하다

Ex: The waited around the train platform for the delayed arrival .
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to spend time doing nothing or nothing productive

빈둥대다, 놀고만 있다

빈둥대다, 놀고만 있다

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to hesitate
[동사]

to pause before saying or doing something because of uncertainty or nervousness

망설이다, 주저하다

망설이다, 주저하다

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to stand by
[동사]

to refrain from taking action when it is necessary

가만히 있다, 방관하다

가만히 있다, 방관하다

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to hold back
[동사]

to refrain from taking immediate action or speaking out, typically due to uncertainty, reluctance

주저하다, 미루다

주저하다, 미루다

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to look on
[동사]

to watch an event or incident without getting involved

구경하다, 지켜보다

구경하다, 지켜보다

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to spend time standing in a place without doing anything purposeful or without having a particular reason to be there

주저앉다, 빈둥거리다

주저앉다, 빈둥거리다

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to forgo
[동사]

to decide not to do or have something; to abstain from

포기하다, 삼가다

포기하다, 삼가다

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to hang back
[동사]

to hesitate to do or say something, often due to uncertainty or shyness

망설이다, 주저하다

망설이다, 주저하다

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to loiter
[동사]

to stand around in a public place without an apparent or clear purpose

빈둥거리다, 떠돌다

빈둥거리다, 떠돌다

Ex: The police officer approached the individuals who seemed loiter near the subway station .
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존재와 행동의 동사
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