افعال وجود و عمل - افعال برای عدم عمل

to resist or hold back from doing or saying something

خودداری کردن

to avoid doing something, especially something that one enjoys

پرهیز کردن, امتناع کردن

to stop doing something, particularly in response to a request, command, or understanding that it should be discontinued

اجتناب کردن, خودداری کردن

to hold back from an action or behavior

جلوی خود را نگه داشتن

to no longer be involved in a task or obligation

عقب نشینی کردن, کناره گیری کردن

to spend time in a place, often without a specific purpose or activity

(در جایی) وقت‌گذرانی کردن

to waste time relaxing and doing nothing

با استراحت وقت‌کشی کردن

to not leave until a person or thing is ready or present or something happens

صبر کردن, منتظر بودن، منتظر ماندن

to remain in one spot with nothing to do, expecting something to happen

جایی ماندن

to spend time doing nothing or nothing productive

بیکار نشستن, کار خاصی انجام ندادن

to pause before saying or doing something because of uncertainty or nervousness

تعلل کردن, تردید کردن

to refrain from taking action when it is necessary

دست رو دست گذاشتن

to refrain from taking immediate action or speaking out, typically due to uncertainty, reluctance

بازداشتن, ممنوع کردن

to watch an event or incident without getting involved

(از دور) نظاره‌گر بودن, تماشا کردن

to spend time standing in a place without doing anything purposeful or without having a particular reason to be there

بیکار ایستادن

to decide not to do or have something; to abstain from

صرفنظر کردن, دست کشیدن از

to hesitate to do or say something, often due to uncertainty or shyness

مردد بودن, ملاحظه کردن

to stand around in a public place without an apparent or clear purpose

ولگردی کردن, پرسه زدن