pattern

Động Từ Chỉ Sự Tồn Tại và Hành Động - Động từ cho sự thiếu hành động

Ở đây bạn sẽ học một số động từ tiếng Anh chỉ sự thiếu hành động như "kiềm chế", "do dự" và "kiêng".

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Bắt đầu học
Categorized English Verbs of Existence and Action
to refrain
to refrain
[Động từ]

to resist or hold back from doing or saying something

kiềm chế,  nhịn

kiềm chế, nhịn

Ex: Despite the urge to argue, she will refrain from responding to the critical comments. 
to abstain
to abstain
[Động từ]

to avoid doing something, especially something that one enjoys

kiêng, tránh

kiêng, tránh

Ex: They regularly abstain from consuming alcohol for personal reasons. 
to desist
to desist
[Động từ]

to stop doing something, particularly in response to a request, command, or understanding that it should be discontinued

ngừng,  từ bỏ

ngừng, từ bỏ

Ex: The company was ordered to desist from any further illegal practices. 
to forbear
to forbear
[Động từ]

to hold back from an action or behavior

nhịn, kiềm chế

nhịn, kiềm chế

Ex: Even in the midst of the serious meeting, John couldn't forbear a grin at his colleague's witty comment. 
to back off
to back off
[Động từ]

to no longer be involved in a task or obligation

rút lui, lùi lại

rút lui, lùi lại

Ex: The employee was advised to back off temporarily for health reasons. 
to hang around
to hang around
[Động từ]

to spend time in a place, often without a specific purpose or activity

lảng vảng, quẩn quanh

lảng vảng, quẩn quanh

Ex: After school, the students like to hang around the playground until their parents arrive. 
to lie around
to lie around
[Động từ]

to waste time relaxing and doing nothing

lười nhác, nằm dài

lười nhác, nằm dài

Ex: The student procrastinated on their homework, lying around in bed until the last minute. 
to wait
to wait
[Động từ]

to not leave until a person or thing is ready or present or something happens

chờ, đợi

chờ, đợi

Ex: We're patiently waiting for the rain to stop. 
to wait around
to wait around
[Động từ]

to remain in one spot with nothing to do, expecting something to happen

chờ đợi không làm gì, ngồi chờ

chờ đợi không làm gì, ngồi chờ

Ex: We waited around for hours at the bus stop due to the delayed schedule. 
to sit around
to sit around
[Động từ]

to spend time doing nothing or nothing productive

ngồi không, không làm gì

ngồi không, không làm gì

Ex: On weekends, I just like to sit around and watch TV. 
to hesitate
to hesitate
[Động từ]

to pause before saying or doing something because of uncertainty or nervousness

do dự, ngập ngừng

do dự, ngập ngừng

Ex: When asked about the promotion, Sarah hesitated before responding. 
to stand by
to stand by
[Động từ]

to refrain from taking action when it is necessary

đứng ngoài cuộc, không can thiệp

đứng ngoài cuộc, không can thiệp

Ex: In times of crisis, it's crucial not to stand by but to offer assistance and support. 
to hold back
to hold back
[Động từ]

to refrain from taking immediate action or speaking out, typically due to uncertainty, reluctance

kiềm chế, nhịn

kiềm chế, nhịn

Ex: They held back from making a decision until they had more information. 
to look on
to look on
[Động từ]

to watch an event or incident without getting involved

nhìn mà không can thiệp, chứng kiến như một khán giả

nhìn mà không can thiệp, chứng kiến như một khán giả

Ex: Passers-by simply looked on as the two men argued heatedly on the sidewalk. 
to stand around
to stand around
[Động từ]

to spend time standing in a place without doing anything purposeful or without having a particular reason to be there

đứng xung quanh không làm gì, đứng chờ

đứng xung quanh không làm gì, đứng chờ

Ex: We had to stand around for an hour waiting for the bus to arrive. 
to forgo
to forgo
[Động từ]

to decide not to do or have something; to abstain from

từ bỏ, kiềm chế

từ bỏ, kiềm chế

Ex: The athlete decided to forgo participating in the upcoming competition to focus on injury recovery. 
to hang back
to hang back
[Động từ]

to hesitate to do or say something, often due to uncertainty or shyness

do dự, đứng lại phía sau

do dự, đứng lại phía sau

Ex: He tends to hang back in social situations, observing rather than participating. 
to loiter
to loiter
[Động từ]

to stand around in a public place without an apparent or clear purpose

lang thang, lảng vảng

lang thang, lảng vảng

Ex: A group of teenagers tended to loiter near the entrance of the mall with no intention of shopping. 
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