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Verbs of Existence and Action - Verbs for Lack of Action

Here you will learn some English verbs referring to lack of action such as "abstain", "hesitate", and "refrain".

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Categorized English Verbs of Existence and Action

to resist or hold back from doing or saying something

Ex: Even in the face of frustration , he managed refrain from expressing his discontent during the meeting .
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to avoid doing something, especially something that one enjoys

Ex: In an effort to reduce environmental impact , many individuals choose abstain from single-use plastics .
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to desist
[Verb]

to stop doing something, particularly in response to a request, command, or understanding that it should be discontinued

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to hold back from an action or behavior

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to no longer be involved in a task or obligation

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to spend time in a place, often without a specific purpose or activity

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to waste time relaxing and doing nothing

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to wait
[Verb]

to not leave until a person or thing is ready or present or something happens

Ex: The students wait patiently for the exam results .
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to remain in one spot with nothing to do, expecting something to happen

Ex: The waited around the train platform for the delayed arrival .
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to spend time doing nothing or nothing productive

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to pause before saying or doing something because of uncertainty or nervousness

Ex: In the heated debate , the hesitated before addressing the controversial topic .
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to refrain from taking action when it is necessary

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to refrain from taking immediate action or speaking out, typically due to uncertainty, reluctance

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to watch an event or incident without getting involved

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to spend time standing in a place without doing anything purposeful or without having a particular reason to be there

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to forgo
[Verb]

to decide not to do or have something; to abstain from

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to hesitate to do or say something, often due to uncertainty or shyness

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to loiter
[Verb]

to stand around in a public place without an apparent or clear purpose

Ex: The police officer approached the individuals who seemed loiter near the subway station .
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Verbs of Existence and Action
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