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Verbs of Existence and Action - Verbs for Lack of Action

Here you will learn some English verbs referring to lack of action such as "abstain", "hesitate", and "refrain".

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Categorized English Verbs of Existence and Action
to refrain

to resist or hold back from doing or saying something

[Verb]
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to abstain

to avoid doing something, especially something that one enjoys

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to desist

to stop doing something, particularly in response to a request, command, or understanding that it should be discontinued

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to forbear

to hold back from an action or behavior

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to back off

to no longer be involved in a task or obligation

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to hang around

to spend time in a place, often without a specific purpose or activity

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to lie around

to waste time relaxing and doing nothing

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to wait

to not leave until a person or thing is ready or present or something happens

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to wait around

to remain in one spot with nothing to do, expecting something to happen

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to sit around

to spend time doing nothing or nothing productive

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to hesitate

to pause before saying or doing something because of uncertainty or nervousness

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to stand by

to refrain from taking action when it is necessary

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to hold back

to refrain from taking immediate action or speaking out, typically due to uncertainty, reluctance

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to look on

to watch an event or incident without getting involved

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to stand around

to spend time standing in a place without doing anything purposeful or without having a particular reason to be there

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to forgo

to decide not to do or have something; to abstain from

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to hang back

to hesitate to do or say something, often due to uncertainty or shyness

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to loiter

to stand around in a public place without an apparent or clear purpose

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