pattern

ACT Bölcsészet - Társadalomtudományok

Itt megtanulhat néhány társadalomtudományokhoz kapcsolódó angol szót, mint például a „kaszt”, „harcos”, „aktivizmus” stb., amelyek segítenek az ACT-ben.

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ACT Vocabulary for Humanities
segregation

the policy of separating a group of people from the rest based on racial, sexual, or religious grounds and discriminating against them

szegregáció

szegregáció

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[Főnév]
theory of mind

the understanding that others have thoughts, feelings, and perspectives that are different from one's own

elmeelmélet

elmeelmélet

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[Főnév]
bureaucracy

an organizational structure characterized by strict procedures, rules, and regulations designed to manage complex tasks or activities efficiently

bürokrácia

bürokrácia

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[Főnév]
activism

the action of striving to bring about social or political reform, especially as a member of an organization with specific objectives

aktivizmus

aktivizmus

Google Translate
[Főnév]
agency

the capacity or power of an individual or entity to take action, make decisions, and influence or control their environment or circumstances

ügynökség

ügynökség

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[Főnév]
clan

a large group of people who are related to each other

klán

klán

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[Főnév]
chiefdom

a form of sociopolitical organization in which a centralized authority governs a community or a collection of communities

főnökség

főnökség

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[Főnév]
collective

a cooperative or united group of individuals, entities, or elements working together for a common purpose or interest

kollektíva

kollektíva

Google Translate
[Főnév]
to census

to systematically collect and record demographic data about a population

népszámlál

népszámlál

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[ige]
demographic

the statistical characteristics of a population, such as age, gender, and ethnicity

demográfiai

demográfiai

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[Főnév]
status quo

the situation or condition that is currently at hand

státusz quo

státusz quo

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[Főnév]
industrialization

the process of developing and expanding industries within a region or country, involving the increased production of goods through the use of advanced machinery, technology, and organized labor

iparosítás

iparosítás

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[Főnév]
militant

displaying violent acts for the sake of a social or political aim

militáns

militáns

Google Translate
[melléknév]
nonconformity

the behavior or attitude that does not follow established norms, conventions, or expectations within a society or group

nem megfelelőség

nem megfelelőség

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[Főnév]
progressive

supporting and encouraging positive change and advancement

progresszív

progresszív

Google Translate
[melléknév]
socialization

the process through which individuals within a society or group learn and internalize behavior patterns, norms, values, and customs through interactions, education, and social experiences

szocializáció

szocializáció

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[Főnév]
civilization

a society that has developed its own culture and institutions in a particular period of time or place

civilizáció

civilizáció

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[Főnév]
ethnicity

the state of belonging to a certain ethnic group

etnicitás

etnicitás

Google Translate
[Főnév]
civil right

any of the basic freedoms or rights that protect individuals from unfair treatment and ensure equality under the law, regardless of race, gender, religion, disability, or other characteristics

polgári jog

polgári jog

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[Főnév]
socioeconomic

referring to factors or conditions that involve both social and economic aspects

szociális-gazdasági

szociális-gazdasági

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[melléknév]
urbanization

the process of people moving from rural areas to urban areas, resulting in the growth of cities and the expansion of urban areas

urbanizáció

urbanizáció

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[Főnév]
suburban

characteristic of or relating to a residential area outside a city or town

elővárosi

elővárosi

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[melléknév]
to marginalize

to treat a person, group, or concept as insignificant or of secondary or minor importance

marginalizálni

marginalizálni

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[ige]
minority

a small group of people who differ in race, religion, etc. and are often mistreated by the society

kisebbség

kisebbség

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[Főnév]
aristocracy

people in the highest class of society who have a lot of power and wealth and usually high ranks and titles

arisztokrácia

arisztokrácia

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[Főnév]
royalty

kings and queens and any member of their families

királyság

királyság

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[Főnév]
metropolis

a large, important city that serves as a significant economic, political, or cultural center for a region or country

metropolisz

metropolisz

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[Főnév]
infrastructure

the basic physical structures and systems that support and enable the functioning of a society or organization, such as roads and bridges

infrastruktúra

infrastruktúra

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[Főnév]
utopian

referring to a vision of an ideal society, where everything is flawless or nearly perfect

utópisztikus

utópisztikus

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[melléknév]
legitimacy

the quality of being acceptable by the law

legitimitás

legitimitás

Google Translate
[Főnév]
civil disobedience

the deliberate and nonviolent refusal to obey certain laws, demands, or commands of a government or authority, typically as a form of protest

polgári engedetlenség

polgári engedetlenség

Google Translate
[Főnév]
to discriminate

to unfairly treat a person or group of people based on their sex, race, etc.

megkülönböztetni

megkülönböztetni

Google Translate
[ige]
to rehabilitate

to help someone to restore to a healthy and independent state after a period of imprisonment, addiction, illness, etc.

rehabilitálni

rehabilitálni

Google Translate
[ige]
outcast

a person who has been rejected or excluded from a social group or society, often due to their behavior, beliefs, or social status

kitaszított

kitaszított

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[Főnév]
refugee

a person who is forced to leave their own country because of war, natural disaster, etc.

menekült

menekült

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[Főnév]
indigenous

relating to the original inhabitants of a particular region or country, who have distinct cultural, social, and historical ties to that land

helyi

helyi

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[melléknév]
patriarchal

relating to a social system where men hold primary power and authority over women and families

paternalista

paternalista

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[melléknév]
humble

having a low social rank or position, often characterized by modesty

alázatos

alázatos

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[melléknév]
to assimilate

to integrate into a new environment, often by adopting its language, norms, values, and practices

asszimilál

asszimilál

Google Translate
[ige]
commune

a local administrative unit in certain countries, functioning as the smallest division of government

kommuna

kommuna

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[Főnév]
outskirts

the outer areas or parts of a city or town

peremváros

peremváros

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[Főnév]
parish

an area with a church of its own that is under the care of a priest

plébánia

plébánia

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[Főnév]
cosmopolitan

including a wide range of people with different nationalities and cultures

kosmopolita

kosmopolita

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[melléknév]
humanitarian

involved in or related to helping people who are in need to improve their living conditions

humanitárius

humanitárius

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[melléknév]
classist

marked by discrimination against or prejudice toward individuals or groups based on their social class

osztályista

osztályista

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[melléknév]
caste

a system that divides the people of a society into different social classes based on their wealth, privilage, or profession

kasta

kasta

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[Főnév]
echelon

a level or rank in an organization, profession, or society, indicating a person's status or authority within that hierarchy

szint

szint

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[Főnév]
station

a person's social rank or position within a structured hierarchy or society

társadalmi státusz

társadalmi státusz

Google Translate
[Főnév]
rat race

a draining and stressful lifestyle that consists of constantly competing with others for success, wealth, power, etc. and so leaving no room for rest and pleasure

patkányfutam

patkányfutam

Google Translate
[Főnév]
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