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Humanidades ACT - Ciências Sociais
Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês relacionadas às ciências sociais, como "casta", "militante", "ativismo", etc., que o ajudarão a se sair bem em seus ACTs.
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the policy of separating a group of people from the rest based on racial, sexual, or religious grounds and discriminating against them
segregação
the understanding that others have thoughts, feelings, and perspectives that are different from one's own
teoria da mente
an organizational structure characterized by strict procedures, rules, and regulations designed to manage complex tasks or activities efficiently
burocracia
the action of striving to bring about social or political reform, especially as a member of an organization with specific objectives
ativismo
the capacity or power of an individual or entity to take action, make decisions, and influence or control their environment or circumstances
agência
a form of sociopolitical organization in which a centralized authority governs a community or a collection of communities
chefatura
a cooperative or united group of individuals, entities, or elements working together for a common purpose or interest
coletivo
to systematically collect and record demographic data about a population
censar
the statistical characteristics of a population, such as age, gender, and ethnicity
demográfico
the process of developing and expanding industries within a region or country, involving the increased production of goods through the use of advanced machinery, technology, and organized labor
industrialização
displaying violent acts for the sake of a social or political aim
militante
the behavior or attitude that does not follow established norms, conventions, or expectations within a society or group
não conformidade
supporting and encouraging positive change and advancement
progressista
the process through which individuals within a society or group learn and internalize behavior patterns, norms, values, and customs through interactions, education, and social experiences
socialização
a society that has developed its own culture and institutions in a particular period of time or place
civilização
any of the basic freedoms or rights that protect individuals from unfair treatment and ensure equality under the law, regardless of race, gender, religion, disability, or other characteristics
direito civil
referring to factors or conditions that involve both social and economic aspects
socioeconômico
the process of people moving from rural areas to urban areas, resulting in the growth of cities and the expansion of urban areas
urbanização
characteristic of or relating to a residential area outside a city or town
suburbano
to treat a person, group, or concept as insignificant or of secondary or minor importance
marginalizar
a small group of people who differ in race, religion, etc. and are often mistreated by the society
minoria
people in the highest class of society who have a lot of power and wealth and usually high ranks and titles
aristocracia
a large, important city that serves as a significant economic, political, or cultural center for a region or country
metrópole
the basic physical structures and systems that support and enable the functioning of a society or organization, such as roads and bridges
infraestrutura
referring to a vision of an ideal society, where everything is flawless or nearly perfect
utópico
the deliberate and nonviolent refusal to obey certain laws, demands, or commands of a government or authority, typically as a form of protest
desobediência civil
to unfairly treat a person or group of people based on their sex, race, etc.
discriminar
to help someone to restore to a healthy and independent state after a period of imprisonment, addiction, illness, etc.
rehabilitar
a person who has been rejected or excluded from a social group or society, often due to their behavior, beliefs, or social status
marginalizado
a person who is forced to leave their own country because of war, natural disaster, etc.
refugiado
relating to the original inhabitants of a particular region or country, who have distinct cultural, social, and historical ties to that land
indígena
relating to a social system where men hold primary power and authority over women and families
patriarcal
having a low social rank or position, often characterized by modesty
humilde
to integrate into a new environment, often by adopting its language, norms, values, and practices
assimilação
a local administrative unit in certain countries, functioning as the smallest division of government
comuna
an area with a church of its own that is under the care of a priest
paróquia
including a wide range of people with different nationalities and cultures
cosmopolita
involved in or related to helping people who are in need to improve their living conditions
humanitário
marked by discrimination against or prejudice toward individuals or groups based on their social class
classista
a system that divides the people of a society into different social classes based on their wealth, privilage, or profession
casta
a level or rank in an organization, profession, or society, indicating a person's status or authority within that hierarchy
escala
a person's social rank or position within a structured hierarchy or society
status social
a draining and stressful lifestyle that consists of constantly competing with others for success, wealth, power, etc. and so leaving no room for rest and pleasure
corrida de ratos
