Humanidades ACT - Ciências sociais
Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês relacionadas às ciências sociais, como "casta", "militante", "ativismo", etc., que o ajudarão a se sair bem nos seus ACTs.
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the policy of separating a group of people from the rest based on racial, sexual, or religious grounds and discriminating against them

segregação
the understanding that others have thoughts, feelings, and perspectives that are different from one's own

teoria da mente, compreensão da mente
an organizational structure characterized by strict procedures, rules, and regulations designed to manage complex tasks or activities efficiently

burocracia, aparato administrativo
the action of striving to bring about social or political reform, especially as a member of an organization with specific objectives

ativismo, militância
the capacity or power of an individual or entity to take action, make decisions, and influence or control their environment or circumstances

agência, capacidade de agir
a large group of people who are related to each other

clã, família extensa
a form of sociopolitical organization in which a centralized authority governs a community or a collection of communities

cacicado, sistema de chefia
a cooperative or united group of individuals, entities, or elements working together for a common purpose or interest

coletivo
to systematically collect and record demographic data about a population

recensear, realizar um censo
the statistical characteristics of a population, such as age, gender, and ethnicity

demográfico, características demográficas
the situation or condition that is currently at hand

status quo, estado atual das coisas
the process of developing and expanding industries within a region or country, involving the increased production of goods through the use of advanced machinery, technology, and organized labor

industrialização, desenvolvimento industrial
displaying violent acts for the sake of a social or political aim

militante, combativo
the behavior or attitude that does not follow established norms, conventions, or expectations within a society or group

não conformidade
supporting and encouraging positive change and advancement

progressista, progressivo
the process through which individuals within a society or group learn and internalize behavior patterns, norms, values, and customs through interactions, education, and social experiences

socialização, integração social
a society that has developed its own culture and institutions in a particular period of time or place

civilização, sociedade
the state of belonging to a certain ethnic group

etnia
any of the basic freedoms or rights that protect individuals from unfair treatment and ensure equality under the law, regardless of race, gender, religion, disability, or other characteristics

direito civil, liberdade fundamental
referring to factors or conditions that involve both social and economic aspects

socioeconômico, socio-econômico
the process of people moving from rural areas to urban areas, resulting in the growth of cities and the expansion of urban areas

urbanização, adensamento urbano
characteristic of or relating to a residential area outside a city or town

suburbano, periférico
to treat a person, group, or concept as insignificant or of secondary or minor importance

marginalizar, relegar
a small group of people who differ in race, religion, etc. and are often mistreated by the society

minoria
people in the highest class of society who have a lot of power and wealth and usually high ranks and titles

aristocracia, nobreza
kings and queens and any member of their families

realeza, família real
a large, important city that serves as a significant economic, political, or cultural center for a region or country

metrópole, grande cidade
the basic physical structures and systems that support and enable the functioning of a society or organization, such as roads and bridges

infraestrutura, infraestruturas
referring to a vision of an ideal society, where everything is flawless or nearly perfect

utópico, idealista
the deliberate and nonviolent refusal to obey certain laws, demands, or commands of a government or authority, typically as a form of protest

desobediência civil, resistência passiva
to unfairly treat a person or group of people based on their sex, race, etc.

discriminar
to help someone to restore to a healthy and independent state after a period of imprisonment, addiction, illness, etc.

reabilitar, recuperar
a person who has been rejected or excluded from a social group or society, often due to their behavior, beliefs, or social status

pária, excluído
a person who is forced to leave their own country because of war, natural disaster, etc.

refugiado, deslocado
relating to the original inhabitants of a particular region or country, who have distinct cultural, social, and historical ties to that land

indígena, autóctone
relating to a social system where men hold primary power and authority over women and families

patriarcal, patriarcalista
having a low social rank or position, often characterized by modesty

humilde, modesto
to integrate into a new environment, often by adopting its language, norms, values, and practices

assimilar, integrar
a local administrative unit in certain countries, functioning as the smallest division of government

comuna
the outer areas or parts of a city or town

arredores, periferia
an area with a church of its own that is under the care of a priest

paróquia, freguesia
including a wide range of people with different nationalities and cultures

cosmopolita
involved in or related to helping people who are in need to improve their living conditions

humanitário
marked by discrimination against or prejudice toward individuals or groups based on their social class

classista, discriminatório com base na classe social
a system that divides the people of a society into different social classes based on their wealth, privilage, or profession

casta, sistema de castas
a level or rank in an organization, profession, or society, indicating a person's status or authority within that hierarchy

escalão, nível
a person's social rank or position within a structured hierarchy or society

posto, posição social
a draining and stressful lifestyle that consists of constantly competing with others for success, wealth, power, etc. and so leaving no room for rest and pleasure

corrida de ratos, vida de competição
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