pattern

ACT 인문학 - 사회 과학

여기에서는 "카스트", "강경론자", "활동주의" 등과 같은 사회 과학과 관련된 몇 가지 영어 단어를 배우게 될 것입니다. 이는 ACT 시험을 통과하는 데 도움이 될 것입니다.

리뷰

플래시카드

철자법

퀴즈

학습 시작
ACT Vocabulary for Humanities
segregation
segregation
[명사]

a social system or practice that keeps minority groups separate from the majority, often through separate facilities or services

분리, 아파르트헤이트

분리, 아파르트헤이트

Ex: Segregation in schools was common in the southern United States. 
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theory of mind

the understanding that others have thoughts, feelings, and perspectives that are different from one's own

마음 이론, 마음 이해

마음 이론, 마음 이해

Ex: Researchers use various tasks, such as the "Sally-Anne test," to assess theory of mind in both children and adults. 
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bureaucracy
bureaucracy
[명사]

an organizational structure characterized by strict procedures, rules, and regulations designed to manage complex tasks or activities efficiently

관료제, 행정 기구

관료제, 행정 기구

Ex: Bureaucracy in healthcare administration can sometimes hinder patient care due to lengthy approval procedures. 
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activism
activism
[명사]

the action of striving to bring about social or political reform, especially as a member of an organization with specific objectives

활동주의, 투쟁

활동주의, 투쟁

Ex: Her activism for environmental conservation has inspired many young people to join the cause. 
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agency
agency
[명사]

the capacity or power of an individual or entity to take action, make decisions, and influence or control their environment or circumstances

기관, 행동력

기관, 행동력

Ex: In literature, characters with agency drive the plot forward through their actions and decisions. 
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clan
clan
[명사]

a large group of people who are related to each other

씨족, 대가족

씨족, 대가족

Ex: The entire clan gathered for the annual family reunion, filling the park with laughter and shared memories. 
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chiefdom
chiefdom
[명사]

a form of sociopolitical organization in which a centralized authority governs a community or a collection of communities

추장제, 족장 제도

추장제, 족장 제도

Ex: In a chiefdom, the chief often inherits their position and wields considerable influence over the tribe's decision-making processes. 
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collective
collective
[명사]

a cooperative or united group of individuals, entities, or elements working together for a common purpose or interest

집단

집단

Ex: The collective of artists collaborated to create a mural that reflected the diversity and unity within their community. 
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to census
to census
[동사]

to systematically collect and record demographic data about a population

인구 조사를 실시하다, 인구 센서스를 하다

인구 조사를 실시하다, 인구 센서스를 하다

Ex: The government censuses the population every ten years to gather vital demographic information. 
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demographic
demographic
[명사]

the statistical characteristics of a population, such as age, gender, and ethnicity

인구 통계학적, 인구 통계학적 특성

인구 통계학적, 인구 통계학적 특성

Ex: The new marketing strategy aims to target a younger demographic. 
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status quo
status quo
[명사]

the situation or condition that is currently at hand

현상 유지, 현재 상황

현상 유지, 현재 상황

Ex: The committee decided to maintain the status quo rather than implementing new changes. 
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industrialization

the process of developing and expanding industries within a region or country, involving the increased production of goods through the use of advanced machinery, technology, and organized labor

산업화, 산업 발전

산업화, 산업 발전

Ex: The Industrial Revolution marked a period of profound industrialization, introducing mechanized production methods. 
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militant
militant
[형용사]

displaying violent acts for the sake of a social or political aim

호전적인, 전투적인

호전적인, 전투적인

Ex: She was known for her militant stance on animal rights, often participating in protests and direct actions. 
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nonconformity

the behavior or attitude that does not follow established norms, conventions, or expectations within a society or group

비순응

비순응

Ex: His nonconformity to traditional gender roles made him a pioneer in advocating for gender equality. 
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progressive
progressive
[형용사]

supporting and encouraging positive change and advancement

진보적인, 점진적인

진보적인, 점진적인

Ex: She is known for her progressive views, always advocating for positive change and innovation. 
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socialization

the process through which individuals within a society or group learn and internalize behavior patterns, norms, values, and customs through interactions, education, and social experiences

사회화, 사회적 통합

사회화, 사회적 통합

Ex: Early childhood socialization plays a crucial role in shaping a person's personality and social skills. 
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civilization
civilization
[명사]

a society that has developed its own culture and institutions in a particular period of time or place

문명, 사회

문명, 사회

Ex: Ancient Egypt is considered one of the greatest civilizations in history. 
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ethnicity
ethnicity
[명사]

the state of belonging to a certain ethnic group

민족성

민족성

Ex: The census form asked respondents to indicate their ethnicity. 
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civil right
civil right
[명사]

any of the basic freedoms or rights that protect individuals from unfair treatment and ensure equality under the law, regardless of race, gender, religion, disability, or other characteristics

시민권, 기본적 자유

시민권, 기본적 자유

Ex: Protecting civil rights ensures that every citizen has the opportunity to participate fully in society and enjoy equal access to employment, housing, and public services. 
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socioeconomic
socioeconomic
[형용사]

referring to factors or conditions that involve both social and economic aspects

사회경제적, 사회 경제적인

사회경제적, 사회 경제적인

Ex: The study examined the socioeconomic disparities in access to healthcare. 
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urbanization
urbanization
[명사]

the process of people moving from rural areas to urban areas, resulting in the growth of cities and the expansion of urban areas

도시화, 도시 확장

도시화, 도시 확장

Ex: Rapid urbanization has changed many small towns. 
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suburban
suburban
[형용사]

characteristic of or relating to a residential area outside a city or town

교외의, 주거 지역의

교외의, 주거 지역의

Ex: The suburban neighborhood was known for its quiet streets and spacious homes. 
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to marginalize

to treat a person, group, or concept as insignificant or of secondary or minor importance

소외시키다, 경시하다

소외시키다, 경시하다

Ex: Historically, indigenous communities have been marginalized and deprived of their land rights. 
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minority
minority
[명사]

a small group of people who differ in race, religion, etc. and are often mistreated by the society

소수자

소수자

Ex: The festival celebrated the traditions of local minority populations. 
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aristocracy
aristocracy
[명사]

people in the highest class of society who have a lot of power and wealth and usually high ranks and titles

귀족 계급, 귀족

귀족 계급, 귀족

Ex: The event was attended by members of the aristocracy in elegant attire. 
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royalty
royalty
[명사]

kings and queens and any member of their families

왕족, 왕실

왕족, 왕실

Ex: She admired the intricate crowns and jewelry worn by the royalty in historical portraits. 
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metropolis
metropolis
[명사]

a large, important city that serves as a significant economic, political, or cultural center for a region or country

대도시, 메트로폴리스

대도시, 메트로폴리스

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infrastructure

the physical and organizational assets, such as roads, bridges, utilities, and public services, that support economic activity and daily life

인프라, 인프라들

인프라, 인프라들

Ex: The government invested billions in rebuilding the nation's aging infrastructure. 
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utopian
utopian
[형용사]

referring to a vision of an ideal society, where everything is flawless or nearly perfect

유토피아적인, 이상주의적인

유토피아적인, 이상주의적인

Ex: In his novel, Thomas More envisioned a utopian society based on principles of equality and common property. 
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legitimacy
legitimacy
[명사]

the quality of being acceptable by the law

합법성

합법성

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civil disobedience

the deliberate and nonviolent refusal to obey certain laws, demands, or commands of a government or authority, typically as a form of protest

시민 불복종, 비폭력 저항

시민 불복종, 비폭력 저항

Ex: Mahatma Gandhi employed civil disobedience as a strategy to challenge British colonial rule in India. 
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to discriminate

to unfairly treat a person or group of people based on their sex, race, etc.

차별하다

차별하다

Ex: The company was accused of discriminating against women in its hiring practices. 
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to rehabilitate

to help someone to restore to a healthy and independent state after a period of imprisonment, addiction, illness, etc.

재활시키다, 회복시키다

재활시키다, 회복시키다

Ex: The program aimed to rehabilitate individuals with substance abuse issues, providing support for a drug-free life. 
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outcast
outcast
[명사]

a person who has been rejected or excluded from a social group or society, often due to their behavior, beliefs, or social status

추방자, 왕따

추방자, 왕따

Ex: After the scandal, she felt like an outcast among her former friends. 
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refugee
refugee
[명사]

a person who is forced to leave their own country because of war, natural disaster, etc.

난민, 피난민

난민, 피난민

Ex: The refugee camp provided shelter and basic necessities to displaced families. 
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indigenous
indigenous
[형용사]

relating to the original inhabitants of a particular region or country, who have distinct cultural, social, and historical ties to that land

토착의,  원주민의

토착의, 원주민의

Ex: The government implemented policies to protect the rights and traditions of indigenous peoples living in remote areas. 
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patriarchal
patriarchal
[형용사]

relating to a social system where men hold primary power and authority over women and families

가부장적인, 가장의

가부장적인, 가장의

Ex: The patriarchal society limited opportunities for women to participate in decision-making. 
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humble
humble
[형용사]

having a low social rank or position, often characterized by modesty

겸손한, 미천한

겸손한, 미천한

Ex: Despite his humble beginnings, he rose to become a respected leader in the community. 
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to assimilate

to integrate into a new environment, often by adopting its language, norms, values, and practices

동화하다, 통합하다

동화하다, 통합하다

Ex: Immigrants often face challenges as they try to assimilate into a new society while preserving their cultural identity. 
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commune
commune
[명사]

a local administrative unit in certain countries, functioning as the smallest division of government

코뮌

코뮌

Ex: The mayor of the commune held a town hall meeting to discuss the new public transportation plans. 
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outskirts
outskirts
[명사]

the outer areas or parts of a city or town

외곽, 교외

외곽, 교외

Ex: Many families choose to live on the outskirts of the city to enjoy a quieter lifestyle while still having access to urban amenities. 
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parish
parish
[명사]

an area with a church of its own that is under the care of a priest

교구, 교회 구역

교구, 교회 구역

Ex: The parish is known for its strong sense of community and active involvement in local charities. 
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cosmopolitan
cosmopolitan
[형용사]

including a wide range of people with different nationalities and cultures

세계적인

세계적인

Ex: The city’s cosmopolitan atmosphere made it a melting pot of diverse cultures. 
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humanitarian
humanitarian
[형용사]

showing concern for the well-being of people and acting to improve human welfare

인도주의적인, 자선적인

인도주의적인, 자선적인

Ex: She is known for her humanitarian work in disaster zones. 
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classist
classist
[형용사]

marked by discrimination against or prejudice toward individuals or groups based on their social class

계급 차별적인, 사회 계층에 따른 차별적인

계급 차별적인, 사회 계층에 따른 차별적인

Ex: The company's hiring practices were criticized as classist because they favored candidates from elite universities. 
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caste
caste
[명사]

a system that divides the people of a society into different social classes based on their wealth, privilage, or profession

카스트, 카스트 제도

카스트, 카스트 제도

Ex: The caste system in India historically divided society into hierarchical groups based on birth, occupation, and social status. 
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echelon
echelon
[명사]

a level or rank in an organization, profession, or society, indicating a person's status or authority within that hierarchy

계층, 수준

계층, 수준

Ex: She worked hard for years to reach the upper echelons of the corporate world. 
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station
station
[명사]

a person's social rank or position within a structured hierarchy or society

계급, 사회적 지위

계급, 사회적 지위

Ex: Despite his humble station in life, he was respected for his integrity and hard work. 
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rat race
rat race
[명사]

a draining and stressful lifestyle that consists of constantly competing with others for success, wealth, power, etc. and so leaving no room for rest and pleasure

숨 막히는 경쟁, 끝없는 성공 경쟁

숨 막히는 경쟁, 끝없는 성공 경쟁

Ex: He left the rat race and moved to a small town by the sea. 
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