Nhân Văn ACT - Khoa học Xã hội

the policy of separating a group of people from the rest based on racial, sexual, or religious grounds and discriminating against them

phân biệt, tách biệt

the understanding that others have thoughts, feelings, and perspectives that are different from one's own

lý thuyết tâm trí, thuyết tinh thần

an organizational structure characterized by strict procedures, rules, and regulations designed to manage complex tasks or activities efficiently

hệ thống quan liêu

the action of striving to bring about social or political reform, especially as a member of an organization with specific objectives

hành động, chủ nghĩa hoạt động

the capacity or power of an individual or entity to take action, make decisions, and influence or control their environment or circumstances

cơ quan, khả năng

a large group of people who are related to each other

klan, gia đình

a form of sociopolitical organization in which a centralized authority governs a community or a collection of communities

cán bộ trưởng, chế độ lãnh đạo

a cooperative or united group of individuals, entities, or elements working together for a common purpose or interest

tập thể, nhóm tập thể

to systematically collect and record demographic data about a population

tổng điều tra, kê khai dân số

the statistical characteristics of a population, such as age, gender, and ethnicity

nhân khẩu, nhóm nhân khẩu

the situation or condition that is currently at hand

trạng thái hiện tại, status quo

the process of developing and expanding industries within a region or country, involving the increased production of goods through the use of advanced machinery, technology, and organized labor

công nghiệp hóa, công nghiệp hóa

displaying violent acts for the sake of a social or political aim

hiếu chiến, quân nhân

the behavior or attitude that does not follow established norms, conventions, or expectations within a society or group

không tuân thủ, sự lệch chuẩn

supporting and encouraging positive change and advancement

tiến bộ, sáng tạo

the process through which individuals within a society or group learn and internalize behavior patterns, norms, values, and customs through interactions, education, and social experiences

xã hội hóa, văn hóa xã hội

a society that has developed its own culture and institutions in a particular period of time or place

nền văn minh, xã hội

the state of belonging to a certain ethnic group

dân tộc, sự thuộc về dân tộc

any of the basic freedoms or rights that protect individuals from unfair treatment and ensure equality under the law, regardless of race, gender, religion, disability, or other characteristics

quyền công dân, quyền dân sự

referring to factors or conditions that involve both social and economic aspects

xã hội kinh tế, xã hội - kinh tế

the process of people moving from rural areas to urban areas, resulting in the growth of cities and the expansion of urban areas

đô thị hóa, phát triển đô thị

characteristic of or relating to a residential area outside a city or town

ngoại ô, ngoại thành

to treat a person, group, or concept as insignificant or of secondary or minor importance

cô lập, biến thành thứ yếu

a small group of people who differ in race, religion, etc. and are often mistreated by the society

thiểu số, nhóm nhỏ

people in the highest class of society who have a lot of power and wealth and usually high ranks and titles

quý tộc

kings and queens and any member of their families

hoàng gia, các thành viên trong hoàng gia

a large, important city that serves as a significant economic, political, or cultural center for a region or country

thành phố lớn, đô thị

the basic physical structures and systems that support and enable the functioning of a society or organization, such as roads and bridges

cơ sở hạ tầng, hạ tầng

referring to a vision of an ideal society, where everything is flawless or nearly perfect

huyễn tưởng

the quality of being acceptable by the law

tính hợp pháp

the deliberate and nonviolent refusal to obey certain laws, demands, or commands of a government or authority, typically as a form of protest

sự chống đối của công dân, kháng cự hòa bình

to unfairly treat a person or group of people based on their sex, race, etc.

phân biệt, phân biệt đối xử

to help someone to restore to a healthy and independent state after a period of imprisonment, addiction, illness, etc.

tái hòa nhập, phục hồi

a person who has been rejected or excluded from a social group or society, often due to their behavior, beliefs, or social status

người bị ruồng bỏ, kẻ bị xã hội xa lánh

a person who is forced to leave their own country because of war, natural disaster, etc.

người tị nạn, phụ nữ tị nạn

relating to the original inhabitants of a particular region or country, who have distinct cultural, social, and historical ties to that land

người bản địa, thổ dân

relating to a social system where men hold primary power and authority over women and families

gia trưởng, chế độ gia trưởng

having a low social rank or position, often characterized by modesty

khiêm tốn, nhỏ bé

to integrate into a new environment, often by adopting its language, norms, values, and practices

hòa nhập, tích hợp

a local administrative unit in certain countries, functioning as the smallest division of government

công xã

the outer areas or parts of a city or town

ngoại ô, vùng ngoại

an area with a church of its own that is under the care of a priest

giáo xứ, khu vực giáo hội

including a wide range of people with different nationalities and cultures

thế giới, đa văn hóa

involved in or related to helping people who are in need to improve their living conditions

nhân đạo, trợ giúp nhân đạo

marked by discrimination against or prejudice toward individuals or groups based on their social class

giai cấp, phân biệt giai cấp

a system that divides the people of a society into different social classes based on their wealth, privilage, or profession

giai cấp, hệ thống giai cấp

a level or rank in an organization, profession, or society, indicating a person's status or authority within that hierarchy

cấp độ, tầng lớp

a person's social rank or position within a structured hierarchy or society

địa vị xã hội, chức vụ xã hội

a draining and stressful lifestyle that consists of constantly competing with others for success, wealth, power, etc. and so leaving no room for rest and pleasure

cuộc đua chuột, cuộc sống căng thẳng