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العلوم الإنسانية ACT - العلوم الاجتماعية

ستتعلم هنا بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية المتعلقة بالعلوم الاجتماعية، مثل "caste"، و"militant"، و"activism"، وما إلى ذلك، والتي ستساعدك على إتقان أعمالك.

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مراجعة

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بطاقات الفلاش

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الهجاء

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اختبار قصير

ابدأ التعلم
ACT Vocabulary for Humanities
segregation
[اسم]

the policy of separating a group of people from the rest based on racial, sexual, or religious grounds and discriminating against them

فصل, تمييز

فصل, تمييز

the understanding that others have thoughts, feelings, and perspectives that are different from one's own

نظرية العقل, فهم العقل

نظرية العقل, فهم العقل

bureaucracy
[اسم]

an organizational structure characterized by strict procedures, rules, and regulations designed to manage complex tasks or activities efficiently

البيروقراطية, الهيكل الإداري

البيروقراطية, الهيكل الإداري

activism
[اسم]

the action of striving to bring about social or political reform, especially as a member of an organization with specific objectives

نشاط, نضال

نشاط, نضال

Ex: She has been involved activism since her teenage years , advocating for gender equality and women 's rights .
agency
[اسم]

the capacity or power of an individual or entity to take action, make decisions, and influence or control their environment or circumstances

وكالة, قدرة الفعل

وكالة, قدرة الفعل

Ex: The CEO 's strong leadership provided agency needed to steer the company through challenging times .
clan
[اسم]

a large group of people who are related to each other

عشيرة, قبيلة

عشيرة, قبيلة

Ex: The wedding was a grand event , attended by members of clan from all over the country .
chiefdom
[اسم]

a form of sociopolitical organization in which a centralized authority governs a community or a collection of communities

زَعَامَة, مَلَكَة

زَعَامَة, مَلَكَة

collective
[اسم]

a cooperative or united group of individuals, entities, or elements working together for a common purpose or interest

الجماعة, التعاون

الجماعة, التعاون

to census
[فعل]

to systematically collect and record demographic data about a population

قام بإحصاء, يجري إحصاء

قام بإحصاء, يجري إحصاء

demographic
[اسم]

the statistical characteristics of a population, such as age, gender, and ethnicity

الديموغرافيا, التركيبة السكانية

الديموغرافيا, التركيبة السكانية

status quo
[اسم]

the situation or condition that is currently at hand

الوضع الراهن, الواقع الحالي

الوضع الراهن, الواقع الحالي

the process of developing and expanding industries within a region or country, involving the increased production of goods through the use of advanced machinery, technology, and organized labor

تَصْنِيع, صِناعَة

تَصْنِيع, صِناعَة

militant
[صفة]

displaying violent acts for the sake of a social or political aim

عنيف, مسلح

عنيف, مسلح

the behavior or attitude that does not follow established norms, conventions, or expectations within a society or group

عدم التوافق, خروج عن المألوف

عدم التوافق, خروج عن المألوف

progressive
[صفة]

supporting and encouraging positive change and advancement

تقدمي, م progressive

تقدمي, م progressive

the process through which individuals within a society or group learn and internalize behavior patterns, norms, values, and customs through interactions, education, and social experiences

التنشئة الاجتماعية, الاجتماعية

التنشئة الاجتماعية, الاجتماعية

civilization
[اسم]

a society that has developed its own culture and institutions in a particular period of time or place

حضارة, 文明

حضارة, 文明

ethnicity
[اسم]

the state of belonging to a certain ethnic group

العرق, الهوية العرقية

العرق, الهوية العرقية

Ex: The festival showcases music , food , and art from ethnicities around the world .
civil right
[اسم]

any of the basic freedoms or rights that protect individuals from unfair treatment and ensure equality under the law, regardless of race, gender, religion, disability, or other characteristics

حق مدني, حقوق مدنية

حق مدني, حقوق مدنية

referring to factors or conditions that involve both social and economic aspects

اجتماعي اقتصادي, اقتصادي اجتماعي

اجتماعي اقتصادي, اقتصادي اجتماعي

urbanization
[اسم]

the process of people moving from rural areas to urban areas, resulting in the growth of cities and the expansion of urban areas

التحضر, التوسع الحضري

التحضر, التوسع الحضري

suburban
[صفة]

characteristic of or relating to a residential area outside a city or town

ضَاحِيَة, سَطْحِيّ

ضَاحِيَة, سَطْحِيّ

to treat a person, group, or concept as insignificant or of secondary or minor importance

هامشية, تجاهل

هامشية, تجاهل

minority
[اسم]

a small group of people who differ in race, religion, etc. and are often mistreated by the society

أقلية, مجموعة أقلية

أقلية, مجموعة أقلية

aristocracy
[اسم]

people in the highest class of society who have a lot of power and wealth and usually high ranks and titles

أرستوقراطية, نبلاء

أرستوقراطية, نبلاء

Ex: aristocracy opposed many social reforms that threatened their privileges .
royalty
[اسم]

kings and queens and any member of their families

الملوك, العائلة المالكة

الملوك, العائلة المالكة

the basic physical structures and systems that support and enable the functioning of a society or organization, such as roads and bridges

البنية التحتية, الهيكل الأساسي

البنية التحتية, الهيكل الأساسي

utopian
[صفة]

referring to a vision of an ideal society, where everything is flawless or nearly perfect

مثالي, يوتيوبي

مثالي, يوتيوبي

the deliberate and nonviolent refusal to obey certain laws, demands, or commands of a government or authority, typically as a form of protest

العصيان المدني, عدم الامتثال المدني

العصيان المدني, عدم الامتثال المدني

Ex: Participants in the protest engaged in acts civil disobedience by blocking access to government buildings .

to unfairly treat a person or group of people based on their sex, race, etc.

يميز, يمارس التمييز

يميز, يمارس التمييز

to help someone to restore to a healthy and independent state after a period of imprisonment, addiction, illness, etc.

إعادة تأهيل, ترميم

إعادة تأهيل, ترميم

Ex: The program rehabilitated many individuals who had struggled with substance abuse .
outcast
[اسم]

a person who has been rejected or excluded from a social group or society, often due to their behavior, beliefs, or social status

منبوذ, مطرود

منبوذ, مطرود

refugee
[اسم]

a person who is forced to leave their own country because of war, natural disaster, etc.

لاجئ, نزيل

لاجئ, نزيل

indigenous
[صفة]

relating to the original inhabitants of a particular region or country, who have distinct cultural, social, and historical ties to that land

محلي, أصلي

محلي, أصلي

patriarchal
[صفة]

relating to a social system where men hold primary power and authority over women and families

أبوي, ذكوري

أبوي, ذكوري

humble
[صفة]

having a low social rank or position, often characterized by modesty

متواضع, بسيط

متواضع, بسيط

to integrate into a new environment, often by adopting its language, norms, values, and practices

يستوعب, يندمج

يستوعب, يندمج

Ex: The tourist tried assimilate into the local customs by learning basic greetings and dining etiquette .
commune
[اسم]

a local administrative unit in certain countries, functioning as the smallest division of government

البلدية, العمودية

البلدية, العمودية

outskirts
[اسم]

the outer areas or parts of a city or town

أطراف المدينة, ضواحي المدينة

أطراف المدينة, ضواحي المدينة

parish
[اسم]

an area with a church of its own that is under the care of a priest

رعية, كنيسة محلية

رعية, كنيسة محلية

cosmopolitan
[صفة]

including a wide range of people with different nationalities and cultures

عالمي, كوني

عالمي, كوني

Ex: cosmopolitan festival celebrated cultural diversity with vibrant performances .
humanitarian
[صفة]

involved in or related to helping people who are in need to improve their living conditions

إنساني, إغاثي

إنساني, إغاثي

classist
[صفة]

marked by discrimination against or prejudice toward individuals or groups based on their social class

طبقي, تمييز طبقي

طبقي, تمييز طبقي

caste
[اسم]

a system that divides the people of a society into different social classes based on their wealth, privilage, or profession

نظام الطبقات, الكيان الطبقي

نظام الطبقات, الكيان الطبقي

echelon
[اسم]

a level or rank in an organization, profession, or society, indicating a person's status or authority within that hierarchy

فئة, طبقة

فئة, طبقة

station
[اسم]

a person's social rank or position within a structured hierarchy or society

مقام, مرتبة

مقام, مرتبة

rat race
[اسم]

a draining and stressful lifestyle that consists of constantly competing with others for success, wealth, power, etc. and so leaving no room for rest and pleasure

سباق الفئران, دوامة الحياة المرهقة

سباق الفئران, دوامة الحياة المرهقة

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