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Geisteswissenschaften ACT - Sozialwissenschaften

Hier lernen Sie einige englische Wörter im Zusammenhang mit Sozialwissenschaften, wie "Kaste", "Militant", "Aktivismus" usw., die Ihnen helfen werden, Ihre ACTs zu bestehen.

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ACT Vocabulary for Humanities

the policy of separating a group of people from the rest based on racial, sexual, or religious grounds and discriminating against them

Segregation

Segregation

Ex: Segregation in workplaces limited career advancement for minorities .Das Festival präsentiert Musik, Essen und Kunst verschiedener Ethnien aus der ganzen Welt.
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the understanding that others have thoughts, feelings, and perspectives that are different from one's own

Theorie des Geistes, Verständnis des Geistes

Theorie des Geistes, Verständnis des Geistes

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an organizational structure characterized by strict procedures, rules, and regulations designed to manage complex tasks or activities efficiently

Bürokratie, Verwaltungsapparat

Bürokratie, Verwaltungsapparat

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activism
[Nomen]

the action of striving to bring about social or political reform, especially as a member of an organization with specific objectives

Aktivismus

Aktivismus

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agency
[Nomen]

the capacity or power of an individual or entity to take action, make decisions, and influence or control their environment or circumstances

Agentur, Handlungsfähigkeit

Agentur, Handlungsfähigkeit

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clan
[Nomen]

a large group of people who are related to each other

Clan, Großfamilie

Clan, Großfamilie

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chiefdom
[Nomen]

a form of sociopolitical organization in which a centralized authority governs a community or a collection of communities

Häuptlingstum, Herrschaftssystem der Häuptlinge

Häuptlingstum, Herrschaftssystem der Häuptlinge

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collective
[Nomen]

a cooperative or united group of individuals, entities, or elements working together for a common purpose or interest

Kollektiv

Kollektiv

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to census
[Verb]

to systematically collect and record demographic data about a population

erfassen, eine Volkszählung durchführen

erfassen, eine Volkszählung durchführen

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the statistical characteristics of a population, such as age, gender, and ethnicity

demografische Gruppe

demografische Gruppe

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status quo
[Nomen]

the situation or condition that is currently at hand

Status quo, gegenwärtiger Zustand

Status quo, gegenwärtiger Zustand

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the process of developing and expanding industries within a region or country, involving the increased production of goods through the use of advanced machinery, technology, and organized labor

Industrialisierung, industrielle Entwicklung

Industrialisierung, industrielle Entwicklung

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militant
[Adjektiv]

displaying violent acts for the sake of a social or political aim

militant, kämpferisch

militant, kämpferisch

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the behavior or attitude that does not follow established norms, conventions, or expectations within a society or group

Nonkonformität

Nonkonformität

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progressive
[Adjektiv]

supporting and encouraging positive change and advancement

fortschrittlich, progressiv

fortschrittlich, progressiv

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the process through which individuals within a society or group learn and internalize behavior patterns, norms, values, and customs through interactions, education, and social experiences

Sozialisation, soziale Integration

Sozialisation, soziale Integration

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a society that has developed its own culture and institutions in a particular period of time or place

Zivilisation

Zivilisation

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ethnicity
[Nomen]

the state of belonging to a certain ethnic group

Ethnizität

Ethnizität

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any of the basic freedoms or rights that protect individuals from unfair treatment and ensure equality under the law, regardless of race, gender, religion, disability, or other characteristics

Bürgerrecht, Grundfreiheit

Bürgerrecht, Grundfreiheit

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socioeconomic
[Adjektiv]

referring to factors or conditions that involve both social and economic aspects

sozioökonomisch, sozialökonomisch

sozioökonomisch, sozialökonomisch

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the process of people moving from rural areas to urban areas, resulting in the growth of cities and the expansion of urban areas

Urbanisierung, Verstädterung

Urbanisierung, Verstädterung

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suburban
[Adjektiv]

characteristic of or relating to a residential area outside a city or town

vorstädtisch

vorstädtisch

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to treat a person, group, or concept as insignificant or of secondary or minor importance

marginalisieren, an den Rand drängen

marginalisieren, an den Rand drängen

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minority
[Nomen]

a small group of people who differ in race, religion, etc. and are often mistreated by the society

Minderheit

Minderheit

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people in the highest class of society who have a lot of power and wealth and usually high ranks and titles

Aristokratie

Aristokratie

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royalty
[Nomen]

kings and queens and any member of their families

Königshaus, Adel

Königshaus, Adel

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metropolis
[Nomen]

a large, important city that serves as a significant economic, political, or cultural center for a region or country

Metropole, Großstadt

Metropole, Großstadt

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the physical and organizational assets, such as roads, bridges, utilities, and public services, that support economic activity and daily life

Infrastruktur, Infrastrukturen

Infrastruktur, Infrastrukturen

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utopian
[Adjektiv]

referring to a vision of an ideal society, where everything is flawless or nearly perfect

utopisch, idealistisch

utopisch, idealistisch

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legitimacy
[Nomen]

the quality of being acceptable by the law

Legitimität

Legitimität

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the deliberate and nonviolent refusal to obey certain laws, demands, or commands of a government or authority, typically as a form of protest

ziviler Ungehorsam, passiver Widerstand

ziviler Ungehorsam, passiver Widerstand

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to unfairly treat a person or group of people based on their sex, race, etc.

diskriminieren

diskriminieren

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to help someone to restore to a healthy and independent state after a period of imprisonment, addiction, illness, etc.

rehabilitieren

rehabilitieren

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outcast
[Nomen]

a person who has been rejected or excluded from a social group or society, often due to their behavior, beliefs, or social status

Ausgestoßener, Außenseiter

Ausgestoßener, Außenseiter

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refugee
[Nomen]

a person who is forced to leave their own country because of war, natural disaster, etc.

Flüchtling

Flüchtling

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indigenous
[Adjektiv]

relating to the original inhabitants of a particular region or country, who have distinct cultural, social, and historical ties to that land

indigen,  einheimisch

indigen, einheimisch

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patriarchal
[Adjektiv]

relating to a social system where men hold primary power and authority over women and families

patriarchalisch, väterlich

patriarchalisch, väterlich

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humble
[Adjektiv]

having a low social rank or position, often characterized by modesty

bescheiden, demütig

bescheiden, demütig

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to integrate into a new environment, often by adopting its language, norms, values, and practices

assimilieren, integrieren

assimilieren, integrieren

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commune
[Nomen]

a local administrative unit in certain countries, functioning as the smallest division of government

Gemeinde

Gemeinde

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outskirts
[Nomen]

the outer areas or parts of a city or town

Randgebiet, Vorort

Randgebiet, Vorort

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parish
[Nomen]

an area with a church of its own that is under the care of a priest

Pfarrei, Gemeinde

Pfarrei, Gemeinde

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cosmopolitan
[Adjektiv]

including a wide range of people with different nationalities and cultures

kosmopolitisch

kosmopolitisch

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humanitarian
[Adjektiv]

involved in or related to helping people who are in need to improve their living conditions

humanitär

humanitär

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classist
[Adjektiv]

marked by discrimination against or prejudice toward individuals or groups based on their social class

klassistisch, diskriminierend aufgrund der sozialen Klasse

klassistisch, diskriminierend aufgrund der sozialen Klasse

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caste
[Nomen]

a system that divides the people of a society into different social classes based on their wealth, privilage, or profession

Kaste, Kastensystem

Kaste, Kastensystem

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echelon
[Nomen]

a level or rank in an organization, profession, or society, indicating a person's status or authority within that hierarchy

Ebene, Rang

Ebene, Rang

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station
[Nomen]

a person's social rank or position within a structured hierarchy or society

Rang, soziale Stellung

Rang, soziale Stellung

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rat race
[Nomen]

a draining and stressful lifestyle that consists of constantly competing with others for success, wealth, power, etc. and so leaving no room for rest and pleasure

Hamsterrad, Rattenrennen

Hamsterrad, Rattenrennen

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