Geisteswissenschaften ACT - Sozialwissenschaften

the policy of separating a group of people from the rest based on racial, sexual, or religious grounds and discriminating against them

Segregation

the understanding that others have thoughts, feelings, and perspectives that are different from one's own

Theorie des Geistes, Theorie des Denkens

an organizational structure characterized by strict procedures, rules, and regulations designed to manage complex tasks or activities efficiently

Bürokratie

the action of striving to bring about social or political reform, especially as a member of an organization with specific objectives

Aktivismus

the capacity or power of an individual or entity to take action, make decisions, and influence or control their environment or circumstances

Agentur, Handlungsfähigkeit

a large group of people who are related to each other

Clan, Familie

a form of sociopolitical organization in which a centralized authority governs a community or a collection of communities

Häuptum, Chefdom

a cooperative or united group of individuals, entities, or elements working together for a common purpose or interest

Kollektiv, Gemeinschaft

to systematically collect and record demographic data about a population

zählen, durchführen eine Volkszählung

the statistical characteristics of a population, such as age, gender, and ethnicity

demografische Gruppe

the situation or condition that is currently at hand

Status quo, gegenwärtige Situation

the process of developing and expanding industries within a region or country, involving the increased production of goods through the use of advanced machinery, technology, and organized labor

Industrialisierung, Industrialisierung

displaying violent acts for the sake of a social or political aim

militant, kriegerisch

the behavior or attitude that does not follow established norms, conventions, or expectations within a society or group

Nonkonformität, Abweichung

supporting and encouraging positive change and advancement

progressiv, fortschrittlich

the process through which individuals within a society or group learn and internalize behavior patterns, norms, values, and customs through interactions, education, and social experiences

Sozialisierung, Gesellschaftsbildung

a society that has developed its own culture and institutions in a particular period of time or place

Zivilisation

the state of belonging to a certain ethnic group

Ethnizität, ethnische Zugehörigkeit

any of the basic freedoms or rights that protect individuals from unfair treatment and ensure equality under the law, regardless of race, gender, religion, disability, or other characteristics

Bürgerrecht, zivilrecht

referring to factors or conditions that involve both social and economic aspects

sozioökonomisch, sozial-ökonomisch

the process of people moving from rural areas to urban areas, resulting in the growth of cities and the expansion of urban areas

Urbanisierung, Stadtentwicklung

characteristic of or relating to a residential area outside a city or town

vorstädtisch

to treat a person, group, or concept as insignificant or of secondary or minor importance

marginalisieren, geringer achten

a small group of people who differ in race, religion, etc. and are often mistreated by the society

Minderheit

people in the highest class of society who have a lot of power and wealth and usually high ranks and titles

Aristokratie

kings and queens and any member of their families

die Königshäuser, die Mitglieder des Königshauses

a large, important city that serves as a significant economic, political, or cultural center for a region or country

Metropole, Großstadt

the basic physical structures and systems that support and enable the functioning of a society or organization, such as roads and bridges

Infrastruktur, Infrastrukturen

referring to a vision of an ideal society, where everything is flawless or nearly perfect

utopisch

the quality of being acceptable by the law

Legitimität

the deliberate and nonviolent refusal to obey certain laws, demands, or commands of a government or authority, typically as a form of protest

Ziviler Ungehorsam, friedlicher Widerstand

to unfairly treat a person or group of people based on their sex, race, etc.

diskriminieren, benachteiligen

to help someone to restore to a healthy and independent state after a period of imprisonment, addiction, illness, etc.

rehabilitieren

a person who has been rejected or excluded from a social group or society, often due to their behavior, beliefs, or social status

Ausgestoßener, Geächteter

a person who is forced to leave their own country because of war, natural disaster, etc.

Flüchtling

relating to the original inhabitants of a particular region or country, who have distinct cultural, social, and historical ties to that land

einheimisch, indigen

relating to a social system where men hold primary power and authority over women and families

patriarchal, patriarchische

having a low social rank or position, often characterized by modesty

bescheiden, erniedrigt

to integrate into a new environment, often by adopting its language, norms, values, and practices

assimilieren, integrieren

a local administrative unit in certain countries, functioning as the smallest division of government

Gemeinde

the outer areas or parts of a city or town

Vororte, Peripherie

an area with a church of its own that is under the care of a priest

Pfarrgemeinde, Kirchspiel

including a wide range of people with different nationalities and cultures

kosmopolitisch

involved in or related to helping people who are in need to improve their living conditions

humanitär, humanitäre Hilfe

marked by discrimination against or prejudice toward individuals or groups based on their social class

klassenfeindlich, klassenbezogen

a system that divides the people of a society into different social classes based on their wealth, privilage, or profession

Kaste, Kastensystem

a level or rank in an organization, profession, or society, indicating a person's status or authority within that hierarchy

Echelons, Stufe

a person's social rank or position within a structured hierarchy or society

gesellschaftlicher Rang, Status

a draining and stressful lifestyle that consists of constantly competing with others for success, wealth, power, etc. and so leaving no room for rest and pleasure

Rattenrennen, Ausbeutung