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Științe Umaniste ACT - Stiinte Sociale

Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în limba engleză legate de științele sociale, precum „castă”, „militant”, „activism”, etc., care vă vor ajuta să vă deveniți ACT.

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ACT Vocabulary for Humanities
segregation
[substantiv]

the policy of separating a group of people from the rest based on racial, sexual, or religious grounds and discriminating against them

segregare, separare

segregare, separare

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theory of mind
[substantiv]

the understanding that others have thoughts, feelings, and perspectives that are different from one's own

teoria minții, teoria despre minte

teoria minții, teoria despre minte

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bureaucracy
[substantiv]

an organizational structure characterized by strict procedures, rules, and regulations designed to manage complex tasks or activities efficiently

birocrație, sistem birocratic

birocrație, sistem birocratic

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activism
[substantiv]

the action of striving to bring about social or political reform, especially as a member of an organization with specific objectives

activism, acțiune activă

activism, acțiune activă

Ex: She has been involved activism since her teenage years , advocating for gender equality and women 's rights .
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agency
[substantiv]

the capacity or power of an individual or entity to take action, make decisions, and influence or control their environment or circumstances

agenție, capacitate de acțiune

agenție, capacitate de acțiune

Ex: The CEO 's strong leadership provided agency needed to steer the company through challenging times .
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clan
[substantiv]

a large group of people who are related to each other

clan, neam

clan, neam

Ex: The wedding was a grand event , attended by members of clan from all over the country .
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chiefdom
[substantiv]

a form of sociopolitical organization in which a centralized authority governs a community or a collection of communities

căpetenie, șefie

căpetenie, șefie

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collective
[substantiv]

a cooperative or united group of individuals, entities, or elements working together for a common purpose or interest

colectiv, asociere

colectiv, asociere

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to census
[verb]

to systematically collect and record demographic data about a population

a recenza, a face recenzia

a recenza, a face recenzia

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demographic
[substantiv]

the statistical characteristics of a population, such as age, gender, and ethnicity

demografică, demografic

demografică, demografic

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status quo
[substantiv]

the situation or condition that is currently at hand

stare de fapt, status quo

stare de fapt, status quo

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industrialization
[substantiv]

the process of developing and expanding industries within a region or country, involving the increased production of goods through the use of advanced machinery, technology, and organized labor

industrializare, industralizare

industrializare, industralizare

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militant
[adjectiv]

displaying violent acts for the sake of a social or political aim

militant, militants

militant, militants

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nonconformity
[substantiv]

the behavior or attitude that does not follow established norms, conventions, or expectations within a society or group

nonconformism, neconformitate

nonconformism, neconformitate

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progressive
[adjectiv]

supporting and encouraging positive change and advancement

progresist, progresiv

progresist, progresiv

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socialization
[substantiv]

the process through which individuals within a society or group learn and internalize behavior patterns, norms, values, and customs through interactions, education, and social experiences

socializare, întreținerea relațiilor sociale

socializare, întreținerea relațiilor sociale

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civilization
[substantiv]

a society that has developed its own culture and institutions in a particular period of time or place

civilizație, civilizațiune

civilizație, civilizațiune

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ethnicity
[substantiv]

the state of belonging to a certain ethnic group

etnie, apartenență etnică

etnie, apartenență etnică

Ex: The festival showcases music , food , and art from ethnicities around the world .
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civil right
[substantiv]

any of the basic freedoms or rights that protect individuals from unfair treatment and ensure equality under the law, regardless of race, gender, religion, disability, or other characteristics

drept civil, drepturi civile

drept civil, drepturi civile

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socioeconomic
[adjectiv]

referring to factors or conditions that involve both social and economic aspects

socioeconomic, socio-economic

socioeconomic, socio-economic

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urbanization
[substantiv]

the process of people moving from rural areas to urban areas, resulting in the growth of cities and the expansion of urban areas

urbanizare, urbanificare

urbanizare, urbanificare

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suburban
[adjectiv]

characteristic of or relating to a residential area outside a city or town

suburban, periferic

suburban, periferic

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to treat a person, group, or concept as insignificant or of secondary or minor importance

marginaliza, a reduce la margine

marginaliza, a reduce la margine

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minority
[substantiv]

a small group of people who differ in race, religion, etc. and are often mistreated by the society

minoritate, grup minoritar

minoritate, grup minoritar

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aristocracy
[substantiv]

people in the highest class of society who have a lot of power and wealth and usually high ranks and titles

aristocrație, aristocrația

aristocrație, aristocrația

Ex: aristocracy opposed many social reforms that threatened their privileges .
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royalty
[substantiv]

kings and queens and any member of their families

monarhie, familiile regale

monarhie, familiile regale

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infrastructure
[substantiv]

the basic physical structures and systems that support and enable the functioning of a society or organization, such as roads and bridges

infrastructură, dotare de bază

infrastructură, dotare de bază

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utopian
[adjectiv]

referring to a vision of an ideal society, where everything is flawless or nearly perfect

utopic, utopian

utopic, utopian

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civil disobedience
[substantiv]

the deliberate and nonviolent refusal to obey certain laws, demands, or commands of a government or authority, typically as a form of protest

dezobediență civilă, refuz civil

dezobediență civilă, refuz civil

Ex: Participants in the protest engaged in acts civil disobedience by blocking access to government buildings .
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to unfairly treat a person or group of people based on their sex, race, etc.

a discrimina, a face discriminare

a discrimina, a face discriminare

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to help someone to restore to a healthy and independent state after a period of imprisonment, addiction, illness, etc.

reabilita, reintegra

reabilita, reintegra

Ex: The program rehabilitated many individuals who had struggled with substance abuse .
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outcast
[substantiv]

a person who has been rejected or excluded from a social group or society, often due to their behavior, beliefs, or social status

paria, exclus

paria, exclus

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refugee
[substantiv]

a person who is forced to leave their own country because of war, natural disaster, etc.

refugiat, refugiată

refugiat, refugiată

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indigenous
[adjectiv]

relating to the original inhabitants of a particular region or country, who have distinct cultural, social, and historical ties to that land

indigen, autohton

indigen, autohton

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patriarchal
[adjectiv]

relating to a social system where men hold primary power and authority over women and families

patriarhal, patriarhalist

patriarhal, patriarhalist

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humble
[adjectiv]

having a low social rank or position, often characterized by modesty

modest, umil

modest, umil

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to integrate into a new environment, often by adopting its language, norms, values, and practices

asimila, integra

asimila, integra

Ex: The tourist tried assimilate into the local customs by learning basic greetings and dining etiquette .
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commune
[substantiv]

a local administrative unit in certain countries, functioning as the smallest division of government

comună, uniune locală

comună, uniune locală

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outskirts
[substantiv]

the outer areas or parts of a city or town

suburbie, periferie

suburbie, periferie

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parish
[substantiv]

an area with a church of its own that is under the care of a priest

parohie, parohie locală

parohie, parohie locală

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cosmopolitan
[adjectiv]

including a wide range of people with different nationalities and cultures

cosmopolit, cosmopolită

cosmopolit, cosmopolită

Ex: cosmopolitan festival celebrated cultural diversity with vibrant performances .
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humanitarian
[adjectiv]

involved in or related to helping people who are in need to improve their living conditions

umanitar, umanitară

umanitar, umanitară

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classist
[adjectiv]

marked by discrimination against or prejudice toward individuals or groups based on their social class

de clasă, clasicist

de clasă, clasicist

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caste
[substantiv]

a system that divides the people of a society into different social classes based on their wealth, privilage, or profession

caste, sistem de caste

caste, sistem de caste

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echelon
[substantiv]

a level or rank in an organization, profession, or society, indicating a person's status or authority within that hierarchy

echelon, nivel

echelon, nivel

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station
[substantiv]

a person's social rank or position within a structured hierarchy or society

rang, poziție

rang, poziție

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rat race
[substantiv]

a draining and stressful lifestyle that consists of constantly competing with others for success, wealth, power, etc. and so leaving no room for rest and pleasure

cursă de șobolani, viață de stres și competiție

cursă de șobolani, viață de stres și competiție

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