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ACT Științe Umaniste - Stiinte Sociale

Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în limba engleză legate de științele sociale, precum „castă”, „militant”, „activism”, etc., care vă vor ajuta să vă deveniți ACT.

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ACT Vocabulary for Humanities
segregation

the policy of separating a group of people from the rest based on racial, sexual, or religious grounds and discriminating against them

segregare

segregare

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theory of mind

the understanding that others have thoughts, feelings, and perspectives that are different from one's own

teoria minții

teoria minții

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bureaucracy

an organizational structure characterized by strict procedures, rules, and regulations designed to manage complex tasks or activities efficiently

birocrație

birocrație

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activism

the action of striving to bring about social or political reform, especially as a member of an organization with specific objectives

activism

activism

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agency

the capacity or power of an individual or entity to take action, make decisions, and influence or control their environment or circumstances

agenție

agenție

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clan

a large group of people who are related to each other

clan

clan

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chiefdom

a form of sociopolitical organization in which a centralized authority governs a community or a collection of communities

liderat

liderat

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collective

a cooperative or united group of individuals, entities, or elements working together for a common purpose or interest

colectiv

colectiv

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to census

to systematically collect and record demographic data about a population

a face recensământ

a face recensământ

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demographic

the statistical characteristics of a population, such as age, gender, and ethnicity

demografic

demografic

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status quo

the situation or condition that is currently at hand

status quo

status quo

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industrialization

the process of developing and expanding industries within a region or country, involving the increased production of goods through the use of advanced machinery, technology, and organized labor

industrializare

industrializare

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militant

displaying violent acts for the sake of a social or political aim

militant

militant

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nonconformity

the behavior or attitude that does not follow established norms, conventions, or expectations within a society or group

nonconformitate

nonconformitate

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progressive

supporting and encouraging positive change and advancement

progresiv

progresiv

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socialization

the process through which individuals within a society or group learn and internalize behavior patterns, norms, values, and customs through interactions, education, and social experiences

socializare

socializare

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civilization

a society that has developed its own culture and institutions in a particular period of time or place

civilizație

civilizație

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ethnicity

the state of belonging to a certain ethnic group

etnicitate

etnicitate

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civil right

any of the basic freedoms or rights that protect individuals from unfair treatment and ensure equality under the law, regardless of race, gender, religion, disability, or other characteristics

drept civil

drept civil

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socioeconomic

referring to factors or conditions that involve both social and economic aspects

socioeconomic

socioeconomic

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urbanization

the process of people moving from rural areas to urban areas, resulting in the growth of cities and the expansion of urban areas

urbanizare

urbanizare

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suburban

characteristic of or relating to a residential area outside a city or town

suburban

suburban

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to marginalize

to treat a person, group, or concept as insignificant or of secondary or minor importance

marginaliza

marginaliza

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minority

a small group of people who differ in race, religion, etc. and are often mistreated by the society

minoritate

minoritate

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aristocracy

people in the highest class of society who have a lot of power and wealth and usually high ranks and titles

aristocrație

aristocrație

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royalty

kings and queens and any member of their families

familia regală

familia regală

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metropolis

a large, important city that serves as a significant economic, political, or cultural center for a region or country

metropolă

metropolă

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infrastructure

the basic physical structures and systems that support and enable the functioning of a society or organization, such as roads and bridges

infrastructură

infrastructură

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utopian

referring to a vision of an ideal society, where everything is flawless or nearly perfect

utopic

utopic

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legitimacy

the quality of being acceptable by the law

legitimitate

legitimitate

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civil disobedience

the deliberate and nonviolent refusal to obey certain laws, demands, or commands of a government or authority, typically as a form of protest

nesupunere civică

nesupunere civică

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to discriminate

to unfairly treat a person or group of people based on their sex, race, etc.

a discrimina

a discrimina

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to rehabilitate

to help someone to restore to a healthy and independent state after a period of imprisonment, addiction, illness, etc.

rehabilita

rehabilita

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outcast

a person who has been rejected or excluded from a social group or society, often due to their behavior, beliefs, or social status

paria

paria

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refugee

a person who is forced to leave their own country because of war, natural disaster, etc.

refugiat

refugiat

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indigenous

relating to the original inhabitants of a particular region or country, who have distinct cultural, social, and historical ties to that land

indigen

indigen

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patriarchal

relating to a social system where men hold primary power and authority over women and families

patriarhal

patriarhal

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humble

having a low social rank or position, often characterized by modesty

umil

umil

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to assimilate

to integrate into a new environment, often by adopting its language, norms, values, and practices

asimila

asimila

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commune

a local administrative unit in certain countries, functioning as the smallest division of government

comună

comună

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outskirts

the outer areas or parts of a city or town

suburbiu

suburbiu

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parish

an area with a church of its own that is under the care of a priest

parohie

parohie

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cosmopolitan

including a wide range of people with different nationalities and cultures

cosmopolit

cosmopolit

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humanitarian

involved in or related to helping people who are in need to improve their living conditions

umanitar

umanitar

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classist

marked by discrimination against or prejudice toward individuals or groups based on their social class

clasist

clasist

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caste

a system that divides the people of a society into different social classes based on their wealth, privilage, or profession

castă

castă

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echelon

a level or rank in an organization, profession, or society, indicating a person's status or authority within that hierarchy

eșalon

eșalon

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station

a person's social rank or position within a structured hierarchy or society

statut social

statut social

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rat race

a draining and stressful lifestyle that consists of constantly competing with others for success, wealth, power, etc. and so leaving no room for rest and pleasure

cursa șobolanilor

cursa șobolanilor

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