pattern

Humanistyka ACT - Nauki Społeczne

Tutaj nauczysz się niektórych angielskich słów związanych z naukami społecznymi, takich jak "kasta", "militant", "aktywizm" itp., które pomogą ci zdać egzaminy ACT.

Przegląd

Fiszki

formy

Pisownia

Test

Zacznij naukę
ACT Vocabulary for Humanities
segregation
segregation
[Rzeczownik]

a social system or practice that keeps minority groups separate from the majority, often through separate facilities or services

segregacja, apartheid

segregacja, apartheid

Ex: Segregation in schools was common in the southern United States. 
theory of mind
theory of mind
[Rzeczownik]

the understanding that others have thoughts, feelings, and perspectives that are different from one's own

teoria umysłu, zrozumienie umysłu

teoria umysłu, zrozumienie umysłu

Ex: Researchers use various tasks, such as the "Sally-Anne test," to assess theory of mind in both children and adults. 
bureaucracy
bureaucracy
[Rzeczownik]

an organizational structure characterized by strict procedures, rules, and regulations designed to manage complex tasks or activities efficiently

biurokracja, aparat administracyjny

biurokracja, aparat administracyjny

Ex: Bureaucracy in healthcare administration can sometimes hinder patient care due to lengthy approval procedures. 
activism
activism
[Rzeczownik]

the action of striving to bring about social or political reform, especially as a member of an organization with specific objectives

aktywizm, walka

aktywizm, walka

Ex: Her activism for environmental conservation has inspired many young people to join the cause. 
agency
agency
[Rzeczownik]

the capacity or power of an individual or entity to take action, make decisions, and influence or control their environment or circumstances

agencja, sprawność działania

agencja, sprawność działania

Ex: In literature, characters with agency drive the plot forward through their actions and decisions. 
clan
clan
[Rzeczownik]

a large group of people who are related to each other

klan, wielka rodzina

klan, wielka rodzina

Ex: The entire clan gathered for the annual family reunion, filling the park with laughter and shared memories. 
chiefdom
chiefdom
[Rzeczownik]

a form of sociopolitical organization in which a centralized authority governs a community or a collection of communities

wodzostwo, system wodzowski

wodzostwo, system wodzowski

Ex: In a chiefdom, the chief often inherits their position and wields considerable influence over the tribe's decision-making processes. 
collective
collective
[Rzeczownik]

a cooperative or united group of individuals, entities, or elements working together for a common purpose or interest

kolektyw

kolektyw

Ex: The collective of artists collaborated to create a mural that reflected the diversity and unity within their community. 
to census
to census
[Czasownik]

to systematically collect and record demographic data about a population

przeprowadzić spis ludności, dokonać spisu ludności

przeprowadzić spis ludności, dokonać spisu ludności

Ex: The government censuses the population every ten years to gather vital demographic information. 
demographic
demographic
[Rzeczownik]

the statistical characteristics of a population, such as age, gender, and ethnicity

demograficzny, cechy demograficzne

demograficzny, cechy demograficzne

Ex: The new marketing strategy aims to target a younger demographic. 
status quo
status quo
[Rzeczownik]

the situation or condition that is currently at hand

status quo, obecny stan rzeczy

status quo, obecny stan rzeczy

Ex: The committee decided to maintain the status quo rather than implementing new changes. 
industrialization
industrialization
[Rzeczownik]

the process of developing and expanding industries within a region or country, involving the increased production of goods through the use of advanced machinery, technology, and organized labor

industrializacja, rozwój przemysłowy

industrializacja, rozwój przemysłowy

Ex: The Industrial Revolution marked a period of profound industrialization, introducing mechanized production methods. 
militant
militant
[przymiotnik]

displaying violent acts for the sake of a social or political aim

militarny, bojowy

militarny, bojowy

Ex: She was known for her militant stance on animal rights, often participating in protests and direct actions. 
nonconformity
nonconformity
[Rzeczownik]

the behavior or attitude that does not follow established norms, conventions, or expectations within a society or group

niezgodność

niezgodność

Ex: His nonconformity to traditional gender roles made him a pioneer in advocating for gender equality. 
progressive
progressive
[przymiotnik]

supporting and encouraging positive change and advancement

postępowy, progresywny

postępowy, progresywny

Ex: She is known for her progressive views, always advocating for positive change and innovation. 
socialization
socialization
[Rzeczownik]

the process through which individuals within a society or group learn and internalize behavior patterns, norms, values, and customs through interactions, education, and social experiences

socjalizacja, integracja społeczna

socjalizacja, integracja społeczna

Ex: Early childhood socialization plays a crucial role in shaping a person's personality and social skills. 
civilization
civilization
[Rzeczownik]

a society that has developed its own culture and institutions in a particular period of time or place

cywilizacja, społeczeństwo

cywilizacja, społeczeństwo

Ex: Ancient Egypt is considered one of the greatest civilizations in history. 
ethnicity
ethnicity
[Rzeczownik]

the state of belonging to a certain ethnic group

etniczność

etniczność

Ex: The census form asked respondents to indicate their ethnicity. 
civil right
civil right
[Rzeczownik]

any of the basic freedoms or rights that protect individuals from unfair treatment and ensure equality under the law, regardless of race, gender, religion, disability, or other characteristics

prawo obywatelskie, podstawowa wolność

prawo obywatelskie, podstawowa wolność

Ex: Protecting civil rights ensures that every citizen has the opportunity to participate fully in society and enjoy equal access to employment, housing, and public services. 
socioeconomic
socioeconomic
[przymiotnik]

referring to factors or conditions that involve both social and economic aspects

społeczno-ekonomiczny, socjoekonomiczny

społeczno-ekonomiczny, socjoekonomiczny

Ex: The study examined the socioeconomic disparities in access to healthcare. 
urbanization
urbanization
[Rzeczownik]

the process of people moving from rural areas to urban areas, resulting in the growth of cities and the expansion of urban areas

urbanizacja, rozwój miast

urbanizacja, rozwój miast

Ex: Rapid urbanization has changed many small towns. 
suburban
suburban
[przymiotnik]

characteristic of or relating to a residential area outside a city or town

podmiejski, przedmiejski

podmiejski, przedmiejski

Ex: The suburban neighborhood was known for its quiet streets and spacious homes. 
to marginalize
to marginalize
[Czasownik]

to treat a person, group, or concept as insignificant or of secondary or minor importance

marginalizować, spychać na margines

marginalizować, spychać na margines

Ex: Historically, indigenous communities have been marginalized and deprived of their land rights. 
minority
minority
[Rzeczownik]

a small group of people who differ in race, religion, etc. and are often mistreated by the society

mniejszość

mniejszość

Ex: The festival celebrated the traditions of local minority populations. 
aristocracy
aristocracy
[Rzeczownik]

people in the highest class of society who have a lot of power and wealth and usually high ranks and titles

arystokracja, szlachta

arystokracja, szlachta

Ex: The event was attended by members of the aristocracy in elegant attire. 
royalty
royalty
[Rzeczownik]

kings and queens and any member of their families

rodzina królewska, monarchowie

rodzina królewska, monarchowie

Ex: She admired the intricate crowns and jewelry worn by the royalty in historical portraits. 
metropolis
metropolis
[Rzeczownik]

a large, important city that serves as a significant economic, political, or cultural center for a region or country

metropolia, duże miasto

metropolia, duże miasto

infrastructure
infrastructure
[Rzeczownik]

the physical and organizational assets, such as roads, bridges, utilities, and public services, that support economic activity and daily life

infrastruktura, infrastruktury

infrastruktura, infrastruktury

Ex: The government invested billions in rebuilding the nation's aging infrastructure. 
utopian
utopian
[przymiotnik]

referring to a vision of an ideal society, where everything is flawless or nearly perfect

utopijny, idealistyczny

utopijny, idealistyczny

Ex: In his novel, Thomas More envisioned a utopian society based on principles of equality and common property. 
legitimacy
legitimacy
[Rzeczownik]

the quality of being acceptable by the law

legitymacja

legitymacja

civil disobedience
civil disobedience
[Rzeczownik]

the deliberate and nonviolent refusal to obey certain laws, demands, or commands of a government or authority, typically as a form of protest

obywatelskie nieposłuszeństwo, bierny opór

obywatelskie nieposłuszeństwo, bierny opór

Ex: Mahatma Gandhi employed civil disobedience as a strategy to challenge British colonial rule in India. 
to discriminate
to discriminate
[Czasownik]

to unfairly treat a person or group of people based on their sex, race, etc.

dyskryminować

dyskryminować

Ex: The company was accused of discriminating against women in its hiring practices. 
to rehabilitate
to rehabilitate
[Czasownik]

to help someone to restore to a healthy and independent state after a period of imprisonment, addiction, illness, etc.

rehabilitować, przywracać do zdrowia

rehabilitować, przywracać do zdrowia

Ex: The program aimed to rehabilitate individuals with substance abuse issues, providing support for a drug-free life. 
outcast
outcast
[Rzeczownik]

a person who has been rejected or excluded from a social group or society, often due to their behavior, beliefs, or social status

wyrzutek, odrzucony

wyrzutek, odrzucony

Ex: After the scandal, she felt like an outcast among her former friends. 
refugee
refugee
[Rzeczownik]

a person who is forced to leave their own country because of war, natural disaster, etc.

uchodźca, wysiedlony

uchodźca, wysiedlony

Ex: The refugee camp provided shelter and basic necessities to displaced families. 
indigenous
indigenous
[przymiotnik]

relating to the original inhabitants of a particular region or country, who have distinct cultural, social, and historical ties to that land

rdzenny,  autochtoniczny

rdzenny, autochtoniczny

Ex: The government implemented policies to protect the rights and traditions of indigenous peoples living in remote areas. 
patriarchal
patriarchal
[przymiotnik]

relating to a social system where men hold primary power and authority over women and families

patriarchalny, ojcowski

patriarchalny, ojcowski

Ex: The patriarchal society limited opportunities for women to participate in decision-making. 
humble
humble
[przymiotnik]

having a low social rank or position, often characterized by modesty

skromny, pokorny

skromny, pokorny

Ex: Despite his humble beginnings, he rose to become a respected leader in the community. 
to assimilate
to assimilate
[Czasownik]

to integrate into a new environment, often by adopting its language, norms, values, and practices

asymilować, integrować

asymilować, integrować

Ex: Immigrants often face challenges as they try to assimilate into a new society while preserving their cultural identity. 
commune
commune
[Rzeczownik]

a local administrative unit in certain countries, functioning as the smallest division of government

gmina

gmina

Ex: The mayor of the commune held a town hall meeting to discuss the new public transportation plans. 
outskirts
outskirts
[Rzeczownik]

the outer areas or parts of a city or town

obrzeża, przedmieścia

obrzeża, przedmieścia

Ex: Many families choose to live on the outskirts of the city to enjoy a quieter lifestyle while still having access to urban amenities. 
parish
parish
[Rzeczownik]

an area with a church of its own that is under the care of a priest

parafia, probostwo

parafia, probostwo

Ex: The parish is known for its strong sense of community and active involvement in local charities. 
cosmopolitan
cosmopolitan
[przymiotnik]

including a wide range of people with different nationalities and cultures

kosmopolityczny

kosmopolityczny

Ex: The city’s cosmopolitan atmosphere made it a melting pot of diverse cultures. 
humanitarian
humanitarian
[przymiotnik]

showing concern for the well-being of people and acting to improve human welfare

humanitarny, charytatywny

humanitarny, charytatywny

Ex: She is known for her humanitarian work in disaster zones. 
classist
classist
[przymiotnik]

marked by discrimination against or prejudice toward individuals or groups based on their social class

klasistowski, dyskryminujący ze względu na klasę społeczną

klasistowski, dyskryminujący ze względu na klasę społeczną

Ex: The company's hiring practices were criticized as classist because they favored candidates from elite universities. 
caste
caste
[Rzeczownik]

a system that divides the people of a society into different social classes based on their wealth, privilage, or profession

kasta, system kastowy

kasta, system kastowy

Ex: The caste system in India historically divided society into hierarchical groups based on birth, occupation, and social status. 
echelon
echelon
[Rzeczownik]

a level or rank in an organization, profession, or society, indicating a person's status or authority within that hierarchy

szczebel, poziom

szczebel, poziom

Ex: She worked hard for years to reach the upper echelons of the corporate world. 
station
station
[Rzeczownik]

a person's social rank or position within a structured hierarchy or society

ranga, pozycja społeczna

ranga, pozycja społeczna

Ex: Despite his humble station in life, he was respected for his integrity and hard work. 
rat race
rat race
[Rzeczownik]

a draining and stressful lifestyle that consists of constantly competing with others for success, wealth, power, etc. and so leaving no room for rest and pleasure

wyścig szczurów, nieustanna pogoń za sukcesem

wyścig szczurów, nieustanna pogoń za sukcesem

Ex: He left the rat race and moved to a small town by the sea. 
LanGeek
Pobierz aplikację LanGeek