ACT মানবিক শাস্ত্র - সামাজিক বিজ্ঞান

the policy of separating a group of people from the rest based on racial, sexual, or religious grounds and discriminating against them

বিচ্ছেদ, অবস্থান

the understanding that others have thoughts, feelings, and perspectives that are different from one's own

মনের তত্ত্ব, মানসিক তত্ত্ব

an organizational structure characterized by strict procedures, rules, and regulations designed to manage complex tasks or activities efficiently

বুরোক্রেসি

the action of striving to bring about social or political reform, especially as a member of an organization with specific objectives

সক্রিয়তা, প্রতিবাদ

the capacity or power of an individual or entity to take action, make decisions, and influence or control their environment or circumstances

এজেন্সি, ক্ষমতা

a large group of people who are related to each other

ক্লান, গোত্র

a form of sociopolitical organization in which a centralized authority governs a community or a collection of communities

প্রধানত্ব, কChiefdom

a cooperative or united group of individuals, entities, or elements working together for a common purpose or interest

সাহায্যকারী গ্রুপ, সমবায়

to systematically collect and record demographic data about a population

জনগণনা করা, গণনা করা

the statistical characteristics of a population, such as age, gender, and ethnicity

জনসংখ্যা, জনসংখ্যাগত

the situation or condition that is currently at hand

স্থিতি quo, বর্তমান পরিস্থিতি

the process of developing and expanding industries within a region or country, involving the increased production of goods through the use of advanced machinery, technology, and organized labor

শিল্পায়ন, শিল্পায়ন

displaying violent acts for the sake of a social or political aim

যুদ্ধারোহণকারী, গেরিলা

the behavior or attitude that does not follow established norms, conventions, or expectations within a society or group

অবাধ্যতা, বিরোধিতা

supporting and encouraging positive change and advancement

উন্নতিশীল, নতুন ধারণা সমর্থক

the process through which individuals within a society or group learn and internalize behavior patterns, norms, values, and customs through interactions, education, and social experiences

সামাজিকীকরণ, সমাজবিরোধী

a society that has developed its own culture and institutions in a particular period of time or place

সভ্যতা, সংস্কৃতি

the state of belonging to a certain ethnic group

জাতিসত্তা, জাতিগত পরিচয়

any of the basic freedoms or rights that protect individuals from unfair treatment and ensure equality under the law, regardless of race, gender, religion, disability, or other characteristics

নাগরিক অধিকার, সিভিল রাইটস

referring to factors or conditions that involve both social and economic aspects

সামাজিক আর্থিক, সামাজিক-অর্থনৈতিক

the process of people moving from rural areas to urban areas, resulting in the growth of cities and the expansion of urban areas

শহুরে করণ, শহরে পরিণত করা

characteristic of or relating to a residential area outside a city or town

পূর্ব শহরাঞ্চলীয়, শহরতলী

to treat a person, group, or concept as insignificant or of secondary or minor importance

মার্জিনালাইজ করা, গৌণ করা

a small group of people who differ in race, religion, etc. and are often mistreated by the society

অলচনবর্গ, সংখ্যাগরিষ্ঠ গোষ্ঠী

people in the highest class of society who have a lot of power and wealth and usually high ranks and titles

অরিস্টোক্রেসি

kings and queens and any member of their families

বহাল তবিয়ত, রয়্যালটি সদস্য

a large, important city that serves as a significant economic, political, or cultural center for a region or country

মহাপোর্ট, বড় শহর

the basic physical structures and systems that support and enable the functioning of a society or organization, such as roads and bridges

মৌলিক অবকাঠামো, অবকাঠামোসমূহ

referring to a vision of an ideal society, where everything is flawless or nearly perfect

উপদ্রবী

the quality of being acceptable by the law

বৈধতা

the deliberate and nonviolent refusal to obey certain laws, demands, or commands of a government or authority, typically as a form of protest

নাগরিক অমান্যতা, শান্তিপূর্ণ প্রতিরোধ

to unfairly treat a person or group of people based on their sex, race, etc.

বৈষম্য করা, বৈষম্য সৃষ্টি করা

to help someone to restore to a healthy and independent state after a period of imprisonment, addiction, illness, etc.

পুনর্বহাল করা, সংশোধন করা

a person who has been rejected or excluded from a social group or society, often due to their behavior, beliefs, or social status

বেয়াদুত, পরিত্যক্ত

a person who is forced to leave their own country because of war, natural disaster, etc.

শরণার্থী, শরণার্থিনী

relating to the original inhabitants of a particular region or country, who have distinct cultural, social, and historical ties to that land

দেশীয়, আদি

relating to a social system where men hold primary power and authority over women and families

পিতৃতান্ত্রিক, পিতৃতান্ত্রিক সমাজ

having a low social rank or position, often characterized by modesty

বিনয়ী, নম্র

to integrate into a new environment, often by adopting its language, norms, values, and practices

অসীমিলেট, একত্রিত হওয়া

a local administrative unit in certain countries, functioning as the smallest division of government

কমিউন

the outer areas or parts of a city or town

পার্শ্ববর্তী এলাকা, পরগোনা

an area with a church of its own that is under the care of a priest

প্যারিশ, গির্জার অঞ্চল

including a wide range of people with different nationalities and cultures

কসমোপলিটন, বহু সংস্কৃতির

involved in or related to helping people who are in need to improve their living conditions

মানবিক, মানবতার সাহায্যকারী

marked by discrimination against or prejudice toward individuals or groups based on their social class

শ্রেণীবৈষম্যকারী, শ্রেণীবিষয়ক

a system that divides the people of a society into different social classes based on their wealth, privilage, or profession

জাত, কাস্ত ব্যবস্থা

a level or rank in an organization, profession, or society, indicating a person's status or authority within that hierarchy

স্তর, সোপান

a person's social rank or position within a structured hierarchy or society

সামাজিক অবস্থান, মাত্রা

a draining and stressful lifestyle that consists of constantly competing with others for success, wealth, power, etc. and so leaving no room for rest and pleasure

দৌড় প্রতিযোগিতা, পাগলা জীবনযাপন