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Humanitní Vědy ACT - Společenské vědy

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související se společenskými vědami, jako je „kasta“, „militantní“, „aktivismus“ atd., která vám pomohou zvládnout vaše ACT.

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ACT Vocabulary for Humanities
segregation

the policy of separating a group of people from the rest based on racial, sexual, or religious grounds and discriminating against them

segregace

segregace

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[Podstatné jméno]
theory of mind

the understanding that others have thoughts, feelings, and perspectives that are different from one's own

teorie mysli

teorie mysli

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[Podstatné jméno]
bureaucracy

an organizational structure characterized by strict procedures, rules, and regulations designed to manage complex tasks or activities efficiently

byrokracie

byrokracie

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[Podstatné jméno]
activism

the action of striving to bring about social or political reform, especially as a member of an organization with specific objectives

aktivismus

aktivismus

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[Podstatné jméno]
agency

the capacity or power of an individual or entity to take action, make decisions, and influence or control their environment or circumstances

agentura

agentura

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[Podstatné jméno]
clan

a large group of people who are related to each other

klan

klan

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[Podstatné jméno]
chiefdom

a form of sociopolitical organization in which a centralized authority governs a community or a collection of communities

náčelnictví

náčelnictví

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[Podstatné jméno]
collective

a cooperative or united group of individuals, entities, or elements working together for a common purpose or interest

kolektiv

kolektiv

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[Podstatné jméno]
to census

to systematically collect and record demographic data about a population

sčítat

sčítat

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[sloveso]
demographic

the statistical characteristics of a population, such as age, gender, and ethnicity

demografická

demografická

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[Podstatné jméno]
status quo

the situation or condition that is currently at hand

status quo

status quo

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[Podstatné jméno]
industrialization

the process of developing and expanding industries within a region or country, involving the increased production of goods through the use of advanced machinery, technology, and organized labor

industrializace

industrializace

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[Podstatné jméno]
militant

displaying violent acts for the sake of a social or political aim

militantní

militantní

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[Přídavné jméno]
nonconformity

the behavior or attitude that does not follow established norms, conventions, or expectations within a society or group

nekonformita

nekonformita

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[Podstatné jméno]
progressive

supporting and encouraging positive change and advancement

progresivní

progresivní

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[Přídavné jméno]
socialization

the process through which individuals within a society or group learn and internalize behavior patterns, norms, values, and customs through interactions, education, and social experiences

socializace

socializace

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[Podstatné jméno]
civilization

a society that has developed its own culture and institutions in a particular period of time or place

civilizace

civilizace

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[Podstatné jméno]
ethnicity

the state of belonging to a certain ethnic group

etnicita

etnicita

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[Podstatné jméno]
civil right

any of the basic freedoms or rights that protect individuals from unfair treatment and ensure equality under the law, regardless of race, gender, religion, disability, or other characteristics

občanská práva

občanská práva

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[Podstatné jméno]
socioeconomic

referring to factors or conditions that involve both social and economic aspects

socioekonomický

socioekonomický

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[Přídavné jméno]
urbanization

the process of people moving from rural areas to urban areas, resulting in the growth of cities and the expansion of urban areas

urbanizace

urbanizace

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[Podstatné jméno]
suburban

characteristic of or relating to a residential area outside a city or town

předměstský

předměstský

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[Přídavné jméno]
to marginalize

to treat a person, group, or concept as insignificant or of secondary or minor importance

marginalizovat

marginalizovat

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[sloveso]
minority

a small group of people who differ in race, religion, etc. and are often mistreated by the society

menšina

menšina

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[Podstatné jméno]
aristocracy

people in the highest class of society who have a lot of power and wealth and usually high ranks and titles

aristokracie

aristokracie

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[Podstatné jméno]
royalty

kings and queens and any member of their families

šlechta

šlechta

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[Podstatné jméno]
metropolis

a large, important city that serves as a significant economic, political, or cultural center for a region or country

metropole

metropole

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[Podstatné jméno]
infrastructure

the basic physical structures and systems that support and enable the functioning of a society or organization, such as roads and bridges

infrastruktura

infrastruktura

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[Podstatné jméno]
utopian

referring to a vision of an ideal society, where everything is flawless or nearly perfect

utopický

utopický

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[Přídavné jméno]
legitimacy

the quality of being acceptable by the law

legitimita

legitimita

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[Podstatné jméno]
civil disobedience

the deliberate and nonviolent refusal to obey certain laws, demands, or commands of a government or authority, typically as a form of protest

občanská neposlušnost

občanská neposlušnost

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[Podstatné jméno]
to discriminate

to unfairly treat a person or group of people based on their sex, race, etc.

diskriminovat

diskriminovat

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[sloveso]
to rehabilitate

to help someone to restore to a healthy and independent state after a period of imprisonment, addiction, illness, etc.

rehabilitovat

rehabilitovat

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[sloveso]
outcast

a person who has been rejected or excluded from a social group or society, often due to their behavior, beliefs, or social status

vyvrhel

vyvrhel

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[Podstatné jméno]
refugee

a person who is forced to leave their own country because of war, natural disaster, etc.

uprchlík

uprchlík

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[Podstatné jméno]
indigenous

relating to the original inhabitants of a particular region or country, who have distinct cultural, social, and historical ties to that land

domorodý

domorodý

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[Přídavné jméno]
patriarchal

relating to a social system where men hold primary power and authority over women and families

patriarchální

patriarchální

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[Přídavné jméno]
humble

having a low social rank or position, often characterized by modesty

skromný

skromný

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[Přídavné jméno]
to assimilate

to integrate into a new environment, often by adopting its language, norms, values, and practices

asimilovat

asimilovat

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[sloveso]
commune

a local administrative unit in certain countries, functioning as the smallest division of government

komuna

komuna

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[Podstatné jméno]
outskirts

the outer areas or parts of a city or town

okolí

okolí

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[Podstatné jméno]
parish

an area with a church of its own that is under the care of a priest

farnost

farnost

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[Podstatné jméno]
cosmopolitan

including a wide range of people with different nationalities and cultures

kosmopolitní

kosmopolitní

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[Přídavné jméno]
humanitarian

involved in or related to helping people who are in need to improve their living conditions

humanitární

humanitární

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[Přídavné jméno]
classist

marked by discrimination against or prejudice toward individuals or groups based on their social class

třídní

třídní

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[Přídavné jméno]
caste

a system that divides the people of a society into different social classes based on their wealth, privilage, or profession

kastovní systém

kastovní systém

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[Podstatné jméno]
echelon

a level or rank in an organization, profession, or society, indicating a person's status or authority within that hierarchy

úroveň

úroveň

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[Podstatné jméno]
station

a person's social rank or position within a structured hierarchy or society

společenské postavení

společenské postavení

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[Podstatné jméno]
rat race

a draining and stressful lifestyle that consists of constantly competing with others for success, wealth, power, etc. and so leaving no room for rest and pleasure

potkaní závod

potkaní závod

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[Podstatné jméno]
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