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علوم انسانی ACT - علوم اجتماعی

در اینجا با برخی از کلمات انگلیسی مرتبط با علوم اجتماعی مانند "caste"، "militant"، "activism" و غیره آشنا خواهید شد که به شما کمک می کند تا ACT خود را افزایش دهید.

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شروع یادگیری
ACT Vocabulary for Humanities
segregation
[اسم]

the policy of separating a group of people from the rest based on racial, sexual, or religious grounds and discriminating against them

تبعیض (نژادی، جنسی و غیره)

تبعیض (نژادی، جنسی و غیره)

Ex: The festival showcases music, food, and art from various ethnicities around the world.
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the understanding that others have thoughts, feelings, and perspectives that are different from one's own

نظریه ذهن, نظریه اندیشه

نظریه ذهن, نظریه اندیشه

Ex: Effective communication often relies on a well-developed theory of mind to anticipate and respond to others' thoughts and feelings.
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bureaucracy
[اسم]

an organizational structure characterized by strict procedures, rules, and regulations designed to manage complex tasks or activities efficiently

بوروکراسی, دیوان‌سالاری

بوروکراسی, دیوان‌سالاری

Ex: The bureaucracy requires multiple approvals for any major administrative changes .
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activism
[اسم]

the action of striving to bring about social or political reform, especially as a member of an organization with specific objectives

کنشگری, اکتیویسم

کنشگری, اکتیویسم

Ex: She has been involved activism since her teenage years , advocating for gender equality and women 's rights .
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agency
[اسم]

the capacity or power of an individual or entity to take action, make decisions, and influence or control their environment or circumstances

توانمندی, عوامل

توانمندی, عوامل

Ex: The CEO 's strong leadership provided agency needed to steer the company through challenging times .
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clan
[اسم]

a large group of people who are related to each other

طایفه, ایل، تبار

طایفه, ایل، تبار

Ex: The wedding was a grand event , attended by members of clan from all over the country .
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chiefdom
[اسم]

a form of sociopolitical organization in which a centralized authority governs a community or a collection of communities

رئیست, چیدمان رهبری

رئیست, چیدمان رهبری

Ex: The chiefdom system can be seen as a precursor to more centralized and bureaucratic forms of government.
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collective
[اسم]

a cooperative or united group of individuals, entities, or elements working together for a common purpose or interest

تعاونی

تعاونی

Ex: The labor union acted as collective to negotiate fair wages and working conditions on behalf of its members .
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to census
[فعل]

to systematically collect and record demographic data about a population

سرشماری کردن

سرشماری کردن

Ex: By the time they censusing the region , they had gathered comprehensive data on its population dynamics .
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demographic
[اسم]

the statistical characteristics of a population, such as age, gender, and ethnicity

جامعه آماری, جمعیت آماری

جامعه آماری, جمعیت آماری

Ex: Companies often tailor their products to appeal to a demographic.
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status quo
[اسم]

the situation or condition that is currently at hand

وضع موجود, وضع کنونی، شرایط فعلی

وضع موجود, وضع کنونی، شرایط فعلی

Ex: The company ’s policy aims to preserve status quo in terms of employee benefits .
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the process of developing and expanding industries within a region or country, involving the increased production of goods through the use of advanced machinery, technology, and organized labor

صنعتی‌سازی, صنعت‌گری

صنعتی‌سازی, صنعت‌گری

Ex: Urbanization often industrialization, as people move to cities in search of employment in factories .
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militant
[صفت]

displaying violent acts for the sake of a social or political aim

متخاصم, جنگ‌طلب

متخاصم, جنگ‌طلب

Ex: militant rhetoric inflamed tensions among the community , leading to confrontations with opposing groups .
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the behavior or attitude that does not follow established norms, conventions, or expectations within a society or group

ناهمخوانی, سازگاری‌ناپذیری

ناهمخوانی, سازگاری‌ناپذیری

Ex: Philosophers often explore themes nonconformity in their critique of societal norms and values .
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progressive
[صفت]

supporting and encouraging positive change and advancement

پیشرو, نوگرا

پیشرو, نوگرا

Ex: He 's progressive artist , pushing boundaries and challenging traditional norms through his work .
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the process through which individuals within a society or group learn and internalize behavior patterns, norms, values, and customs through interactions, education, and social experiences

اجتماعی شدن, اجتماعی سازی

اجتماعی شدن, اجتماعی سازی

Ex: socialization through social media platforms influences how people communicate and form relationships in the digital age .
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civilization
[اسم]

a society that has developed its own culture and institutions in a particular period of time or place

تمدن

تمدن

Ex: The rise civilization in Mesopotamia marked the beginning of recorded history .
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ethnicity
[اسم]

the state of belonging to a certain ethnic group

قومیت, نژاد

قومیت, نژاد

Ex: The festival showcases music , food , and art from ethnicities around the world .
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civil right
[اسم]

any of the basic freedoms or rights that protect individuals from unfair treatment and ensure equality under the law, regardless of race, gender, religion, disability, or other characteristics

حق مدنی, حقوق شهروندی

حق مدنی, حقوق شهروندی

Ex: The right to vote is an civil right in many democracies .
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referring to factors or conditions that involve both social and economic aspects

اجتماعی-اقتصادی

اجتماعی-اقتصادی

Ex: The nonprofit organization focuses on socioeconomic conditions in underserved communities .
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urbanization
[اسم]

the process of people moving from rural areas to urban areas, resulting in the growth of cities and the expansion of urban areas

توسعه شهری

توسعه شهری

Ex: The book discusses the history urbanization.
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suburban
[صفت]

characteristic of or relating to a residential area outside a city or town

حومه‌شهری, مربوط به حومه‌شهر

حومه‌شهری, مربوط به حومه‌شهر

Ex: Suburban schools are known for their high-quality education programs and extracurricular activities .
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to treat a person, group, or concept as insignificant or of secondary or minor importance

مورد کم‌توجهی قرار دادن, منزوی کردن، نادیده گرفتن، کنار گذاشتن، به حاشیه راندن

مورد کم‌توجهی قرار دادن, منزوی کردن، نادیده گرفتن، کنار گذاشتن، به حاشیه راندن

Ex: marginalizing diverse perspectives , we limit our ability to address complex social issues effectively .
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minority
[اسم]

a small group of people who differ in race, religion, etc. and are often mistreated by the society

اقلیت

اقلیت

Ex: He is researching the history minority communities in the area .
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aristocracy
[اسم]

people in the highest class of society who have a lot of power and wealth and usually high ranks and titles

آریستوکراسی, طبقه اشراف

آریستوکراسی, طبقه اشراف

Ex: aristocracy opposed many social reforms that threatened their privileges .
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royalty
[اسم]

kings and queens and any member of their families

خاندان سلطنتی

خاندان سلطنتی

Ex: The film depicted the life royalty, highlighting their lavish lifestyle and ceremonial duties .
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metropolis
[اسم]

a large, important city that serves as a significant economic, political, or cultural center for a region or country

کلان‌شهر

کلان‌شهر

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the basic physical structures and systems that support and enable the functioning of a society or organization, such as roads and bridges

زیرساخت

زیرساخت

Ex: The earthquake damaged infrastructure, leaving thousands without electricity or clean water .
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utopian
[صفت]

referring to a vision of an ideal society, where everything is flawless or nearly perfect

آرمان‌شهری, وابسته به آرمان‌شهر

آرمان‌شهری, وابسته به آرمان‌شهر

Ex: Socialists proposed the creation of utopian communities where people lived and worked cooperatively .
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legitimacy
[اسم]

the quality of being acceptable by the law

قانونی‌بودن, حقانیت، مشروعیت

قانونی‌بودن, حقانیت، مشروعیت

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the deliberate and nonviolent refusal to obey certain laws, demands, or commands of a government or authority, typically as a form of protest

نافرمانی مدنی, اطاعت نکردن مدنی

نافرمانی مدنی, اطاعت نکردن مدنی

Ex: Participants in the protest engaged in acts civil disobedience by blocking access to government buildings .
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to unfairly treat a person or group of people based on their sex, race, etc.

تبعیض قائل شدن

تبعیض قائل شدن

Ex: The school was criticized discriminating against students of certain religious backgrounds .
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to help someone to restore to a healthy and independent state after a period of imprisonment, addiction, illness, etc.

بازپروری کردن, احیا کردن

بازپروری کردن, احیا کردن

Ex: The program rehabilitated many individuals who had struggled with substance abuse .
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outcast
[اسم]

a person who has been rejected or excluded from a social group or society, often due to their behavior, beliefs, or social status

تنها, رد شده

تنها, رد شده

Ex: outcast found solace in the company of other marginalized individuals .
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refugee
[اسم]

a person who is forced to leave their own country because of war, natural disaster, etc.

پناهنده, آواره

پناهنده, آواره

Ex: refugee crisis prompted discussions on humanitarian aid and global responsibility .
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indigenous
[صفت]

relating to the original inhabitants of a particular region or country, who have distinct cultural, social, and historical ties to that land

بومی, سرزمینی

بومی, سرزمینی

Ex: Many indigenous languages are at risk of disappearing, prompting efforts to preserve and revitalize them.
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patriarchal
[صفت]

relating to a social system where men hold primary power and authority over women and families

پدرسالارانه, مردسالارانه

پدرسالارانه, مردسالارانه

Ex: Patriarchal attitudes perpetuate gender stereotypes and inequalities in various aspects of life .
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humble
[صفت]

having a low social rank or position, often characterized by modesty

متواضع, اندکی خوار

متواضع, اندکی خوار

Ex: Growing up in humble household taught her the value of hard work and perseverance .
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to integrate into a new environment, often by adopting its language, norms, values, and practices

شبیه به محیط شدن

شبیه به محیط شدن

Ex: The tourist tried assimilate into the local customs by learning basic greetings and dining etiquette .
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commune
[اسم]

a local administrative unit in certain countries, functioning as the smallest division of government

شهرداری, کمیون

شهرداری, کمیون

Ex: Residents of commune voted in the local elections to choose their representatives on the council .
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outskirts
[اسم]

the outer areas or parts of a city or town

حومه

حومه

Ex: Commuting from outskirts to the city center can be challenging during rush hour , as traffic congestion often slows down travel times significantly .
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parish
[اسم]

an area with a church of its own that is under the care of a priest

ناحیه کلیسای محلی

ناحیه کلیسای محلی

Ex: parish celebrated its centennial anniversary with a special Mass and community picnic .
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cosmopolitan
[صفت]

including a wide range of people with different nationalities and cultures

چندملیتی, چندفرهنگی

چندملیتی, چندفرهنگی

Ex: The university’s cosmopolitan student body fostered an environment of global understanding.
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humanitarian
[صفت]

involved in or related to helping people who are in need to improve their living conditions

بشردوستانه, انسان‌دوستانه

بشردوستانه, انسان‌دوستانه

Ex: Humanitarian initiatives focus on promoting human rights , alleviating poverty , and providing sustainable solutions to global challenges .
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classist
[صفت]

marked by discrimination against or prejudice toward individuals or groups based on their social class

طبقات‌گرا, طبقه‌محور

طبقات‌گرا, طبقه‌محور

Ex: Activists are working to raise awareness about classist discrimination and promote more inclusive policies.
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caste
[اسم]

a system that divides the people of a society into different social classes based on their wealth, privilage, or profession

نظام اجتماعی برپایه‌ی تمایزات طبقاتی

نظام اجتماعی برپایه‌ی تمایزات طبقاتی

Ex: Efforts to address caste-based discrimination require legislative measures, educational reforms, and social awareness campaigns to promote equality and inclusivity.
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echelon
[اسم]

a level or rank in an organization, profession, or society, indicating a person's status or authority within that hierarchy

سطح, درجه

سطح, درجه

Ex: Many young professionals aspire to climb echelons of their respective fields to achieve greater recognition and success .
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station
[اسم]

a person's social rank or position within a structured hierarchy or society

ایستگاه, مقام

ایستگاه, مقام

Ex: In the novel , the protagonist struggles to transcend his station and achieve his dreams .
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rat race
[اسم]

a draining and stressful lifestyle that consists of constantly competing with others for success, wealth, power, etc. and so leaving no room for rest and pleasure

سگ دویی

سگ دویی

Ex: She has been stuck in rat race for years , working long hours and sacrificing her personal life for her career .
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