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Listahan ng mga Salita sa Antas C1 - Militar

Dito matututo ka ng ilang salitang Ingles tungkol sa militar, tulad ng "ideploy", "raid", "militant", atbp., inihanda para sa mga mag-aaral ng antas C1.

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Simulan ang pag-aaral
CEFR C1 Vocabulary
atrocity
atrocity
[Pangngalan]

an extremely brutal act, especially in war

kalupitan, karahasan

kalupitan, karahasan

Ex: After the war ended, several leaders were put on trial for the atrocities they had sanctioned. 

Matapos magwakas ang digmaan, ilang mga pinuno ay isinakdal para sa mga kalupitan na kanilang pinagtibay.

admiral
admiral
[Pangngalan]

the highest-ranking officer in a fleet

admiral, pinakamataas na opisyal sa isang fleet

admiral, pinakamataas na opisyal sa isang fleet

Ex: The admiral stood on the deck, surveying the fleet with a sense of pride and responsibility. 

Tumayo ang admiral sa deck, tinitingnan ang fleet na may pakiramdam ng pagmamalaki at responsibilidad.

colonel
colonel
[Pangngalan]

a senior military officer, typically ranking above lieutenant colonel and below brigadier general

koronel,  koronel

koronel, koronel

Ex: Colonel Harris addressed the soldiers before the exercise began. 
general
general
[Pangngalan]

a high-ranking officer in the army, air force, or marines

heneral

heneral

Ex: The general received numerous accolades for his service, including the Medal of Honor, the highest military decoration. 
major
major
[Pangngalan]

a middle-ranking officer in the armed forces

komandante, mayor

komandante, mayor

Ex: She admired the major's dedication and professionalism, traits that made him a respected leader among his peers. 
veteran
veteran
[Pangngalan]

a person who has previously served in the armed forces, especially one who served during a war

beterano,  dating sundalo

beterano, dating sundalo

Ex: The organization provides housing assistance to military veterans. 
to assassinate

to murder a prominent figure in a sudden attack, usually for political purposes

patayin, asasinuhin

patayin, asasinuhin

Ex: The secret agent was hired to assassinate the political leader during the summit. 

Ang lihim na ahente ay inupahan upang patayin ang lider politiko sa panahon ng summit.

to blast
to blast
[Pandiwa]

to damage, destroy, or break apart something with explosives

pasabugin,  sumabog

pasabugin, sumabog

Ex: Workers blasted the rock to clear a route for the new road. 
to blow up
to blow up
[Pandiwa]

to cause something to explode

pasabugin, paputukin

pasabugin, paputukin

Ex: The terrorist attempted to blow the bridge up, but security intervened. 

Sinubukan ng terorista na pasabugin ang tulay, ngunit nakialam ang seguridad.

to bombard
to bombard
[Pandiwa]

to drop bombs on someone or something continuously

bombahin, pagbobomba

bombahin, pagbobomba

Ex: During the war, the enemy aircraft would bombard the city with relentless airstrikes. 

Noong digmaan, ang mga eroplano ng kaaway ay bobombahan ang lungsod ng walang humpay na mga pag-atake sa hangin.

to charge
to charge
[Pandiwa]

to attack violently and suddenly in a battle

sumugod, atakehin

sumugod, atakehin

Ex: The cavalry charged the enemy lines with full force, breaking their formation. 
to conquer
to conquer
[Pandiwa]

to gain control of a place or people using armed forces

sakupin, lupigin

sakupin, lupigin

Ex: The army worked strategically to conquer the enemy's territory. 

Ang hukbo ay nagtrabaho nang estratehiko upang sakupin ang teritoryo ng kaaway.

to deploy
to deploy
[Pandiwa]

to position soldiers or equipment for military action

ilunsad, iposisyon

ilunsad, iposisyon

Ex: The general decided to deploy the troops along the perimeter for a defensive stance. 

Nagpasya ang heneral na ideploy ang mga tropa sa palibot para sa isang depensibong posisyon.

to evacuate
to evacuate
[Pandiwa]

(of armed forces) to empty a dangerous place

lumikas, umalis

lumikas, umalis

Ex: Recognizing the vulnerability of their position, the military command decided to evacuate the outpost. 

Pagkilala sa kahinaan ng kanilang posisyon, nagpasya ang militar na mag-ebakweto sa outpost.

to execute
to execute
[Pandiwa]

to kill someone as a legal punishment

patayin

patayin

Ex: The prisoner was executed after being convicted of treason. 
to mobilize
to mobilize
[Pandiwa]

(of a state) to organize and prepare for a military operation

magpakilos, mag-organisa

magpakilos, mag-organisa

Ex: In response to the threat, the country decided to mobilize its military forces. 

Bilang tugon sa banta, nagpasya ang bansa na mag-mobilisa ng kanyang mga puwersang militar.

to surrender
to surrender
[Pandiwa]

to stop fighting or resisting and accept defeat

sumuko

sumuko

Ex: The soldiers were ordered to surrender before nightfall. 
to retreat
to retreat
[Pandiwa]

(of military forces) to withdraw from a position, especially because of danger, defeat, or enemy pressure

umurong,  magretiro

umurong, magretiro

Ex: The army was forced to retreat across the river. 
guerrilla
guerrilla
[Pangngalan]

a member of an unofficial armed group that uses irregular tactics, such as surprise attacks, against regular military or government forces

gerilya,  gerilyero

gerilya, gerilyero

Ex: The guerrillas operated from remote mountain areas. 
militia
militia
[Pangngalan]

a military group consisting of civilians who have been trained as soldiers to help the army in emergencies

milisya, pambansang guwardiya

milisya, pambansang guwardiya

Ex: The militia was mobilized to assist in disaster relief efforts after the earthquake devastated the region. 

Ang militia ay na-mobilize upang tumulong sa mga pagsisikap sa relief relief pagkatapos ng lindol na sumira sa rehiyon.

militant
militant
[pang-uri]

displaying violent acts for the sake of a social or political aim

militante, mapanghimagsik

militante, mapanghimagsik

Ex: The militant faction was responsible for the kidnapping of several diplomats in the region. 

Ang militanteng pangkat ang may pananagutan sa pagdukot ng ilang diplomat sa rehiyon.

naval
naval
[pang-uri]

relating to the armed forces that operate at seas or waters in general

panghukbong-dagat, na may kaugnayan sa dagat

panghukbong-dagat, na may kaugnayan sa dagat

Ex: The naval academy trains officers for service in the navy. 

Ang akademiyang panghukbong-dagat ay nagsasanay ng mga opisyal para sa serbisyo sa navy.

civilian
civilian
[pang-uri]

relating to people or activities that are not part of the armed forces

sibilyan,  pangkaraniwan

sibilyan, pangkaraniwan

Ex: The government ordered the protection of civilian areas. 
defensive
defensive
[pang-uri]

intended or used to protect someone or something against attack or harm

panlaban, depensibo

panlaban, depensibo

Ex: The country strengthened its defensive capabilities. 
explosive
explosive
[pang-uri]

capable of exploding or causing an explosion

pampasabog,  sumasabog

pampasabog, sumasabog

Ex: The workers removed several explosive materials from the damaged building. 
A-bomb
A-bomb
[Pangngalan]

a nuclear weapon with great destruction power which is released due to the fission of heavy atoms

bomba A, bomba atomika

bomba A, bomba atomika

Ex: The A-bomb dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki in 1945 had devastating consequences, leading to widespread destruction and loss of life. 

Ang A-bomb na ibinagsak sa Hiroshima at Nagasaki noong 1945 ay nagdulot ng mga nakapipinsalang epekto, na nagresulta sa malawakang pagkasira at pagkawala ng buhay.

rifle
rifle
[Pangngalan]

a long gun suitable for shooting a target over long distances, which is held along shoulder while aiming the target

riple, baril

riple, baril

Ex: He adjusted the scope on his rifle before taking aim at the distant target. 
fleet
fleet
[Pangngalan]

a group of naval vessels organized to operate together as a military unit

plota,  hukbo ng mga barko

plota, hukbo ng mga barko

Ex: The fleet sailed toward the eastern coast. 
raid
raid
[Pangngalan]

a sudden surprise attack on a place or group, especially by an armed force

pagsalakay,  raid

pagsalakay, raid

Ex: The soldiers carried out a raid on the enemy camp before dawn. 
curfew
curfew
[Pangngalan]

an order or law that prohibits people from going outside after a specific time, particularly at night

curfew, bawal lumabas

curfew, bawal lumabas

Ex: The government imposed a strict curfew, requiring everyone to be indoors by 9 PM to maintain public safety. 

Nagpatupad ang gobyerno ng isang mahigpit na curfew, na nangangailangan na ang lahat ay nasa loob ng bahay bago mag-9 PM upang mapanatili ang kaligtasan ng publiko.

hostage
hostage
[Pangngalan]

someone held prisoner by a person or group who will be set free if the demands of that person or group are met

bihag, bilanggo

bihag, bilanggo

Ex: The kidnappers took several employees hostage during the bank robbery, demanding a ransom for their release. 
torture
torture
[Pangngalan]

the deliberate infliction of severe pain as punishment or to force someone to provide information or comply with demands

pagpapahirap,  tortyur

pagpapahirap, tortyur

Ex: The organization documented numerous cases of torture in detention centers. 
occupation
occupation
[Pangngalan]

the act of invading and controlling a country, city, etc.

pananakop

pananakop

Ex: The occupation forces established their headquarters in the capital, using it as a base to control the surrounding regions. 
trench
trench
[Pangngalan]

a long narrow hole dug in the ground in which soldiers move and are protected from enemy fire

trintsera, hukay

trintsera, hukay

Ex: The soldiers huddled in the trench, waiting for the signal to advance across no man's land. 

Ang mga sundalo ay nagkumpulan sa trintsera, naghihintay ng senyas para sumulong sa no man's land.

truce
truce
[Pangngalan]

an agreement according to which enemies or opponents stop fighting each other for a specific period of time

tigil-putukan, pansamantalang pagkakasundo

tigil-putukan, pansamantalang pagkakasundo

Ex: After months of intense fighting, the warring factions agreed to a temporary truce to allow humanitarian aid into the region. 

Matapos ang ilang buwan ng matinding labanan, ang mga naglalabang pangkat ay sumang-ayon sa isang pansamantalang truce upang payagan ang pagpasok ng humanitarian aid sa rehiyon.

to arm
to arm
[Pandiwa]

to provide individuals or groups with weapons, ensuring they have the necessary equipment for defense or offense

armasan

armasan

Ex: The resistance movement planned to arm local militias to resist foreign occupation. 
warfare
warfare
[Pangngalan]

involvement in war, particularly using certain methods or weapons

digmaan, armadong labanan

digmaan, armadong labanan

Ex: Modern warfare often involves advanced technology and cyber attacks, alongside traditional combat. 

Ang modernong digmaan ay kadalasang kinabibilangan ng advanced na teknolohiya at cyber attacks, kasabay ng tradisyonal na labanan.

machine gun
machine gun
[Pangngalan]

a gun that automatically and rapidly fires a succession of bullets upon pressing the trigger

baril na de-makina, awtomatikong baril

baril na de-makina, awtomatikong baril

Ex: The soldiers used a mounted machine gun to provide covering fire during the assault. 

Ginamit ng mga sundalo ang isang naka-mount na machine gun para magbigay ng covering fire sa panahon ng pag-atake.

evacuation
evacuation
[Pangngalan]

the action of transferring people or being transferred to somewhere else to be safe from a dangerous situation

ebakwasyon

ebakwasyon

Ex: The coastal town ordered a mandatory evacuation as the hurricane approached, urging residents to seek shelter inland. 

Ang baybayin na bayan ay nag-utos ng sapilitang ebakuasyon habang papalapit ang bagyo, na nag-uudyok sa mga residente na maghanap ng kanlungan sa loob ng bansa.

command
command
[Pangngalan]

an order, particularly given by someone in a position of authority

utos, kautusan

utos, kautusan

Ex: The police chief gave a strict command for officers to maintain order during the protest. 
AWOL
AWOL
[pang-uri]

(of a soldier) having left one's military duty without being permitted to do so

absent nang walang paalam, tumakas sa tungkulin

absent nang walang paalam, tumakas sa tungkulin

Ex: The sergeant reported that two soldiers had gone AWOL overnight. 

Iniulat ng serhento na dalawang sundalo ay tumakas mula sa tungkulin magdamag.

ground zero
ground zero
[Pangngalan]

the exact location of a nuclear explosion

ground zero, epicentro

ground zero, epicentro

Ex: Survivors recounted the devastation at ground zero of the atomic bomb blast in Hiroshima. 

Isinalaysay ng mga nakaligtas ang pagkasira sa ground zero ng pagsabog ng bomba atomika sa Hiroshima.

gunner
gunner
[Pangngalan]

a member of an armed force who is specifically trained to fire large guns

artilyero, kanyonero

artilyero, kanyonero

Ex: The gunner adjusted the artillery's elevation before firing at the distant target. 

Inayos ng gunner ang elevation ng artillery bago magpaputok sa malayong target.

blowgun
blowgun
[Pangngalan]

a tube-like weapon through which an arrow is shot if someone breathes in it forcefully

hihipan, pambugang pana

hihipan, pambugang pana

Ex: The indigenous tribe used blowguns for hunting small game in the dense rainforest. 

Ang katutubong tribo ay gumamit ng sumpit para manghuli ng maliliit na hayop sa siksik na rainforest.

submachine gun
submachine gun
[Pangngalan]

an automatic gun that is not heavy and can be easily held and carried by hand

submachine gun, magaan na baril

submachine gun, magaan na baril

Ex: The soldier carried a submachine gun during the covert operation to eliminate enemy sentries silently. 

Ang sundalo ay may dala-dalang submachine gun sa lihim na operasyon para tahimik na maalis ang mga bantay ng kaaway.

to station
to station
[Pandiwa]

to send a person to a particular place in order to carry out a duty, particularly a military person

istasyon, ipadala

istasyon, ipadala

Ex: The general stationed units along the perimeter to fortify the defense. 
magazine
magazine
[Pangngalan]

the part of a gun containing its bullets

magasin, magasin ng baril

magasin, magasin ng baril

Ex: The hunter carried spare magazines in his backpack for his rifle during the hunting trip. 
artillery
artillery
[Pangngalan]

big heavy guns that are attached on top of moving wheels or tracks

artilerya

artilerya

Ex: The artillery barrage shook the ground as the shells rained down on the enemy positions. 

Ang artillery barrage ay yumanig sa lupa habang ang mga shell ay bumagsak sa mga posisyon ng kaaway.

nuclear deterrent
nuclear deterrent
[Pangngalan]

a nuclear weapon of a country that is very powerful and serves as a protection against other countries' attacks

panakot nukleyar, sandatang panakot nukleyar

panakot nukleyar, sandatang panakot nukleyar

Ex: The policy of nuclear deterrent aims to dissuade potential adversaries from launching attacks by maintaining a credible nuclear arsenal. 

Ang patakaran ng nuclear deterrent ay naglalayong pigilan ang mga potensyal na kalaban na maglunsad ng mga atake sa pamamagitan ng pagpapanatili ng isang kapani-paniwalang nuclear arsenal.

nerve agent
nerve agent
[Pangngalan]

a poisonous chemical that is damaging to the nervous system and is used as a war weapon

ahente ng nerbiyos, lason na neurotoxiko

ahente ng nerbiyos, lason na neurotoxiko

Ex: Nerve agents are highly toxic chemicals that disrupt the nervous system, causing rapid and severe health effects. 

Ang mga nerve agent ay lubhang nakalalasong kemikal na nagpapagulo sa nervous system, na nagdudulot ng mabilis at malubhang epekto sa kalusugan.

nerve gas
nerve gas
[Pangngalan]

a toxic chemical substance that interferes with the normal functioning of the nervous system

gas na pang-nerbiyos

gas na pang-nerbiyos

Ex: Nerve gas is a potent chemical weapon designed to disrupt the nervous system of its victims. 

Ang nerve gas ay isang malakas na kemikal na armas na dinisenyo upang guluhin ang nervous system ng mga biktima nito.

roger
roger
[Pantawag]

used in radio communication to confirm that a message has been received and understood

natanggap,  naiintindihan

natanggap, naiintindihan

Ex: "Proceed to runway three."  "Roger." 
ten-four
ten-four
[Pantawag]

a radio code used in two-way radio communication as an affirmative response or an indication of understanding

natanggap, naintindihan

natanggap, naintindihan

Ex: The dispatcher acknowledged the officer's request with a simple "ten-four" over the radio. 

Kinilala ng dispatcher ang kahilingan ng opisyal sa isang simpleng sampu-apat sa radyo.

martial law
martial law
[Pangngalan]

a situation where the military becomes in charge of a country, replacing regular laws with their own rule, in order to maintain order during times of crisis or disturbance

batas militar, ley marcial

batas militar, ley marcial

Ex: The government declared martial law to restore order during the civil unrest, granting the military authority over civilian institutions. 

Ipinahayag ng pamahalaan ang batas militar upang maibalik ang kaayusan sa panahon ng kaguluhan sibil, na nagbibigay ng awtoridad sa militar sa mga institusyong sibil.

to discharge
to discharge
[Pandiwa]

to officially release or dismiss someone from the police or armed forces

palayasin,  i-discharge

palayasin, i-discharge

Ex: He was honorably discharged from the army after ten years of service. 
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