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Listahan ng mga Salita sa Antas C1 - Militar

Dito matututo ka ng ilang salitang Ingles tungkol sa militar, tulad ng "ideploy", "raid", "militant", atbp., inihanda para sa mga mag-aaral ng antas C1.

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Simulan ang pag-aaral
CEFR C1 Vocabulary
atrocity
atrocity
[Pangngalan]

an extremely brutal act, especially in war

kalupitan, karahasan

kalupitan, karahasan

Ex: After the war ended, several leaders were put on trial for the atrocities they had sanctioned. 

Matapos magwakas ang digmaan, ilang mga pinuno ay isinakdal para sa mga kalupitan na kanilang pinagtibay.

admiral
admiral
[Pangngalan]

the highest-ranking officer in a fleet

admiral, pinakamataas na opisyal sa isang fleet

admiral, pinakamataas na opisyal sa isang fleet

Ex: The admiral stood on the deck, surveying the fleet with a sense of pride and responsibility. 

Tumayo ang admiral sa deck, tinitingnan ang fleet na may pakiramdam ng pagmamalaki at responsibilidad.

colonel
colonel
[Pangngalan]

a high-ranking officer in the army, marine corps, or air force, whose rank is between a lieutenant colonel and brigadier general

koronel, mataas na ranggo ng opisyal

koronel, mataas na ranggo ng opisyal

Ex: The colonel inspected the troops, ensuring that everyone was prepared for the upcoming mission. 

Tiningnan ng koronel ang mga tropa, tinitiyak na handa ang lahat para sa darating na misyon.

general
general
[Pangngalan]

a high-ranking officer in the army, Air Force, or Marines

heneral, mataas na ranggo ng opisyal

heneral, mataas na ranggo ng opisyal

Ex: The general addressed the troops, outlining the strategy for the upcoming campaign with confidence and clarity. 

Ang heneral ay nagtalumpati sa mga tropa, inilalahad ang estratehiya para sa darating na kampanya nang may kumpiyansa at kalinawan.

major
major
[Pangngalan]

a middle-ranking officer in the armed forces

komandante, mayor

komandante, mayor

Ex: The major coordinated the training exercises, ensuring that all soldiers were well-prepared for deployment. 

Ang major ang nag-coordinate ng mga pagsasanay sa pagsasanay, tinitiyak na ang lahat ng mga sundalo ay handa na para sa deployment.

veteran
veteran
[Pangngalan]

a former member of the armed forces who has fought in a war

beterano, dating miyembro ng militar

beterano, dating miyembro ng militar

Ex: The veterans gathered at the memorial to honor fallen comrades on Veterans Day. 

Ang mga beterano ay nagtipon sa memorial upang parangalan ang mga nahulog na kasamahan sa Araw ng mga Beterano.

to assassinate

to murder a prominent figure in a sudden attack, usually for political purposes

patayin, asasinuhin

patayin, asasinuhin

Ex: The secret agent was hired to assassinate the political leader during the summit. 

Ang lihim na ahente ay inupahan upang patayin ang lider politiko sa panahon ng summit.

to blast
to blast
[Pandiwa]

to violently damage or destroy something using explosives

pasabugin, sabugin

pasabugin, sabugin

Ex: The demolition crew blasted the old building to make way for the new construction. 

Ang demolition crew ay sumabog sa lumang gusali upang magbigay-daan sa bagong konstruksyon.

to blow up
to blow up
[Pandiwa]

to cause something to explode

pasabugin, sabog

pasabugin, sabog

Ex: The terrorist attempted to blow the bridge up, but security intervened. 

Sinubukan ng terorista na pasabugin ang tulay, ngunit nakialam ang seguridad.

to bombard
to bombard
[Pandiwa]

to drop bombs on someone or something continuously

bombahin, pagbobomba

bombahin, pagbobomba

Ex: During the war, the enemy aircraft would bombard the city with relentless airstrikes. 

Noong digmaan, ang mga eroplano ng kaaway ay bobombahan ang lungsod ng walang humpay na mga pag-atake sa hangin.

to charge
to charge
[Pandiwa]

to attack violently and suddenly in a battle

sumugod, atakehin

sumugod, atakehin

Ex: The knights mounted their horses and prepared to charge the enemy's stronghold. 

Sumakay ang mga kabalyero sa kanilang mga kabayo at naghanda upang atakehin ang kuta ng kaaway.

to conquer
to conquer
[Pandiwa]

to gain control of a place or people using armed forces

sakupin, lupigin

sakupin, lupigin

Ex: The army worked strategically to conquer the enemy's territory. 

Ang hukbo ay nagtrabaho nang estratehiko upang sakupin ang teritoryo ng kaaway.

to deploy
to deploy
[Pandiwa]

to position soldiers or equipment for military action

ilunsad, iposisyon

ilunsad, iposisyon

Ex: The general decided to deploy the troops along the perimeter for a defensive stance. 

Nagpasya ang heneral na ideploy ang mga tropa sa palibot para sa isang depensibong posisyon.

to evacuate
to evacuate
[Pandiwa]

(of armed forces) to empty a dangerous place

lumikas, umalis

lumikas, umalis

Ex: Recognizing the vulnerability of their position, the military command decided to evacuate the outpost. 

Pagkilala sa kahinaan ng kanilang posisyon, nagpasya ang militar na mag-ebakweto sa outpost.

to execute
to execute
[Pandiwa]

to kill someone, especially as a legal penalty

bitayin, isagawa ang hatol na kamatayan

bitayin, isagawa ang hatol na kamatayan

Ex: The condemned criminal was executed by lethal injection after exhausting all appeals. 

Ang kondenadong kriminal ay pinatay sa pamamagitan ng nakamamatay na iniksyon pagkatapos maubos ang lahat ng apela.

to mobilize
to mobilize
[Pandiwa]

(of a state) to organize and prepare for a military operation

magpakilos, mag-organisa

magpakilos, mag-organisa

Ex: In response to the threat, the country decided to mobilize its military forces. 

Bilang tugon sa banta, nagpasya ang bansa na mag-mobilisa ng kanyang mga puwersang militar.

to surrender
to surrender
[Pandiwa]

to give up resistance or stop fighting against an enemy or opponent

sumuko, magpatalo

sumuko, magpatalo

Ex: Faced with overwhelming forces, the army decided to surrender to avoid further bloodshed. 

Harap sa napakalaking pwersa, nagpasya ang hukbo na sumuko upang maiwasan ang karagdagang pagdanak ng dugo.

to retreat
to retreat
[Pandiwa]

(of military) to move away in order to escape the danger because one has been defeated or is weak

umurong, atras

umurong, atras

Ex: The army had no choice but to retreat as the enemy's advance became too formidable. 

Walang choice ang hukbo kundi umuurong nang maging masyadong malakas ang pag-usad ng kaaway.

guerrilla
guerrilla
[Pangngalan]

a person who participates in irregular fighting as a member of an unofficial military group

gerilya, mandirigma gerilya

gerilya, mandirigma gerilya

Ex: The guerrilla fighters used their knowledge of the terrain to launch surprise attacks on enemy outposts. 

Ginamit ng mga mandirigma gerilya ang kanilang kaalaman sa lupain upang maglunsad ng mga sorpresang atake sa mga outpost ng kaaway.

militia
militia
[Pangngalan]

a military group consisting of civilians who have been trained as soldiers to help the army in emergencies

milisya, pambansang guwardiya

milisya, pambansang guwardiya

Ex: The militia was mobilized to assist in disaster relief efforts after the earthquake devastated the region. 

Ang militia ay na-mobilize upang tumulong sa mga pagsisikap sa relief relief pagkatapos ng lindol na sumira sa rehiyon.

militant
militant
[pang-uri]

displaying violent acts for the sake of a social or political aim

militante, mapanghimagsik

militante, mapanghimagsik

Ex: The militant faction was responsible for the kidnapping of several diplomats in the region. 

Ang militanteng pangkat ang may pananagutan sa pagdukot ng ilang diplomat sa rehiyon.

naval
naval
[pang-uri]

relating to the armed forces that operate at seas or waters in general

panghukbong-dagat, na may kaugnayan sa dagat

panghukbong-dagat, na may kaugnayan sa dagat

Ex: The naval academy trains officers for service in the navy. 

Ang akademiyang panghukbong-dagat ay nagsasanay ng mga opisyal para sa serbisyo sa navy.

civilian
civilian
[pang-uri]

relating to a person who is not a member of the military or police force and does not hold an official position in the government

sibilyan, sibilyan

sibilyan, sibilyan

Ex: After retiring from the army, he transitioned to civilian life and pursued a career in business. 

Pagkatapos magretiro mula sa hukbo, siya ay lumipat sa sibilyan na buhay at nagtungo sa isang karera sa negosyo.

defensive
defensive
[pang-uri]

designed or used in a way that provides a person or thing with protection against attack

depensibo,  pananggalang

depensibo, pananggalang

Ex: The soldiers erected defensive barriers to fortify their position against enemy advances. 

Ang mga sundalo ay nagtayo ng mga depensang hadlang upang patibayin ang kanilang posisyon laban sa pag-usad ng kaaway.

explosive
explosive
[pang-uri]

having the potential to cause sudden and violent release of energy or force

pampasabog, sumasabog

pampasabog, sumasabog

Ex: The explosive device was diffused by the bomb squad. 

Ang pampasabog na aparato ay na-defuse ng bomb squad.

A-bomb
A-bomb
[Pangngalan]

a nuclear weapon with great destruction power which is released due to the fission of heavy atoms

bomba A, bomba atomika

bomba A, bomba atomika

Ex: The A-bomb dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki in 1945 had devastating consequences, leading to widespread destruction and loss of life. 

Ang A-bomb na ibinagsak sa Hiroshima at Nagasaki noong 1945 ay nagdulot ng mga nakapipinsalang epekto, na nagresulta sa malawakang pagkasira at pagkawala ng buhay.

rifle
rifle
[Pangngalan]

a long gun suitable for shooting a target over long distances, which is held along shoulder while aiming the target

riple, baril

riple, baril

Ex: He adjusted the scope on his rifle before taking aim at the distant target. 

Inayos niya ang scope sa kanyang riple bago tumutok sa malayong target.

fleet
fleet
[Pangngalan]

a group of naval vessels organized as a single fighting or operational unit

plota, eskwadra

plota, eskwadra

Ex: The Pacific Fleet was deployed near the coast. 

Ang Plota ng Pasipiko ay inilagay malapit sa baybayin.

raid
raid
[Pangngalan]

a surprise attack against a place or a group of people

raid, biglaang pag-atake

raid, biglaang pag-atake

Ex: The special forces unit planned a nighttime raid on the enemy compound to capture high-value targets. 

Ang yunit ng mga espesyal na pwersa ay nagplano ng isang raid sa gabi sa kampo ng kaaway upang mahuli ang mga high-value target.

curfew
curfew
[Pangngalan]

an order or law that prohibits people from going outside after a specific time, particularly at night

curfew, bawal lumabas

curfew, bawal lumabas

Ex: The government imposed a strict curfew, requiring everyone to be indoors by 9 PM to maintain public safety. 

Nagpatupad ang gobyerno ng isang mahigpit na curfew, na nangangailangan na ang lahat ay nasa loob ng bahay bago mag-9 PM upang mapanatili ang kaligtasan ng publiko.

hostage
hostage
[Pangngalan]

someone held prisoner by a person or group who will be set free if the demands of that person or group are met

bihag, bilanggo

bihag, bilanggo

Ex: The kidnappers took several employees hostage during the bank robbery, demanding a ransom for their release. 

Ang mga kidnapper ay kumuha ng ilang empleyado bilang hostage sa panahon ng pagnanakaw sa bangko, na humihingi ng ransom para sa kanilang paglaya.

torture
torture
[Pangngalan]

the act of making someone suffer very much so that they do what one wants

pahirap, pagdurusa

pahirap, pagdurusa

Ex: The prisoner endured excruciating torture in an attempt to force a confession. 

Ang bilanggo ay nagtiis ng matinding pahirap sa isang pagtatangkang pilitin ang isang pag-amin.

occupation
occupation
[Pangngalan]

the act of invading and controlling a country, city, etc.

pananakop

pananakop

Ex: The country's occupation by foreign forces lasted for several years, leading to significant political and social upheaval. 

Ang pagsakop ng bansa ng mga dayuhang pwersa ay tumagal ng ilang taon, na nagdulot ng malaking kaguluhan sa politika at lipunan.

trench
trench
[Pangngalan]

a long narrow hole dug in the ground in which soldiers move and are protected from enemy fire

trintsera, hukay

trintsera, hukay

Ex: The soldiers huddled in the trench, waiting for the signal to advance across no man's land. 

Ang mga sundalo ay nagkumpulan sa trintsera, naghihintay ng senyas para sumulong sa no man's land.

truce
truce
[Pangngalan]

an agreement according to which enemies or opponents stop fighting each other for a specific period of time

tigil-putukan, pansamantalang pagkakasundo

tigil-putukan, pansamantalang pagkakasundo

Ex: After months of intense fighting, the warring factions agreed to a temporary truce to allow humanitarian aid into the region. 

Matapos ang ilang buwan ng matinding labanan, ang mga naglalabang pangkat ay sumang-ayon sa isang pansamantalang truce upang payagan ang pagpasok ng humanitarian aid sa rehiyon.

to arm
to arm
[Pandiwa]

to provide individuals or groups with weapons, ensuring they have the necessary equipment for defense or offense

armasan

armasan

Ex: The government decided to arm the military with advanced weaponry for national defense. 

Nagpasya ang gobyerno na armasan ang militar ng advanced na armas para sa pambansang depensa.

warfare
warfare
[Pangngalan]

involvement in war, particularly using certain methods or weapons

digmaan, armadong labanan

digmaan, armadong labanan

Ex: Modern warfare often involves advanced technology and cyber attacks, alongside traditional combat. 

Ang modernong digmaan ay kadalasang kinabibilangan ng advanced na teknolohiya at cyber attacks, kasabay ng tradisyonal na labanan.

machine gun
machine gun
[Pangngalan]

a gun that automatically and rapidly fires a succession of bullets upon pressing the trigger

baril na de-makina, awtomatikong baril

baril na de-makina, awtomatikong baril

Ex: The soldiers used a mounted machine gun to provide covering fire during the assault. 

Ginamit ng mga sundalo ang isang naka-mount na machine gun para magbigay ng covering fire sa panahon ng pag-atake.

evacuation
evacuation
[Pangngalan]

the action of transferring people or being transferred to somewhere else to be safe from a dangerous situation

ebakwasyon

ebakwasyon

Ex: The coastal town ordered a mandatory evacuation as the hurricane approached, urging residents to seek shelter inland. 

Ang baybayin na bayan ay nag-utos ng sapilitang ebakuasyon habang papalapit ang bagyo, na nag-uudyok sa mga residente na maghanap ng kanlungan sa loob ng bansa.

command
command
[Pangngalan]

an order, particularly given by someone in a position of authority

utos, kautusan

utos, kautusan

Ex: The general issued a command for the troops to advance towards the enemy positions. 

Naglabas ang heneral ng utos para sa mga tropa na sumulong patungo sa mga posisyon ng kaaway.

AWOL
AWOL
[pang-uri]

(of a soldier) having left one's military duty without being permitted to do so

absent nang walang paalam, tumakas sa tungkulin

absent nang walang paalam, tumakas sa tungkulin

Ex: The sergeant reported that two soldiers had gone AWOL overnight. 

Iniulat ng serhento na dalawang sundalo ay tumakas mula sa tungkulin magdamag.

ground zero
ground zero
[Pangngalan]

the exact location of a nuclear explosion

ground zero, epicentro

ground zero, epicentro

Ex: Survivors recounted the devastation at ground zero of the atomic bomb blast in Hiroshima. 

Isinalaysay ng mga nakaligtas ang pagkasira sa ground zero ng pagsabog ng bomba atomika sa Hiroshima.

gunner
gunner
[Pangngalan]

a member of an armed force who is specifically trained to fire large guns

artilyero, kanyonero

artilyero, kanyonero

Ex: The gunner adjusted the artillery's elevation before firing at the distant target. 

Inayos ng gunner ang elevation ng artillery bago magpaputok sa malayong target.

blowgun
blowgun
[Pangngalan]

a tube-like weapon through which an arrow is shot if someone breathes in it forcefully

hihipan, pambugang pana

hihipan, pambugang pana

Ex: The indigenous tribe used blowguns for hunting small game in the dense rainforest. 

Ang katutubong tribo ay gumamit ng sumpit para manghuli ng maliliit na hayop sa siksik na rainforest.

submachine gun
submachine gun
[Pangngalan]

an automatic gun that is not heavy and can be easily held and carried by hand

submachine gun, magaan na baril

submachine gun, magaan na baril

Ex: The soldier carried a submachine gun during the covert operation to eliminate enemy sentries silently. 

Ang sundalo ay may dala-dalang submachine gun sa lihim na operasyon para tahimik na maalis ang mga bantay ng kaaway.

to station
to station
[Pandiwa]

to send a person to a particular place in order to carry out a duty, particularly a military person

istasyon, ipadala

istasyon, ipadala

Ex: The commander decided to station additional troops near the border for heightened security. 

Nagpasya ang komander na istasyon ang karagdagang tropa malapit sa hangganan para sa mas mataas na seguridad.

magazine
magazine
[Pangngalan]

the part of a gun containing its bullets

magasin, magasin ng baril

magasin, magasin ng baril

Ex: He loaded the magazine with ammunition before heading to the shooting range. 

Nilagyan niya ng bala ang magasin bago pumunta sa shooting range.

artillery
artillery
[Pangngalan]

big heavy guns that are attached on top of moving wheels or tracks

artilerya

artilerya

Ex: The artillery barrage shook the ground as the shells rained down on the enemy positions. 

Ang artillery barrage ay yumanig sa lupa habang ang mga shell ay bumagsak sa mga posisyon ng kaaway.

nuclear deterrent
nuclear deterrent
[Pangngalan]

a nuclear weapon of a country that is very powerful and serves as a protection against other countries' attacks

panakot nukleyar, sandatang panakot nukleyar

panakot nukleyar, sandatang panakot nukleyar

Ex: The policy of nuclear deterrent aims to dissuade potential adversaries from launching attacks by maintaining a credible nuclear arsenal. 

Ang patakaran ng nuclear deterrent ay naglalayong pigilan ang mga potensyal na kalaban na maglunsad ng mga atake sa pamamagitan ng pagpapanatili ng isang kapani-paniwalang nuclear arsenal.

nerve agent
nerve agent
[Pangngalan]

a poisonous chemical that is damaging to the nervous system and is used as a war weapon

ahente ng nerbiyos, lason na neurotoxiko

ahente ng nerbiyos, lason na neurotoxiko

Ex: Nerve agents are highly toxic chemicals that disrupt the nervous system, causing rapid and severe health effects. 

Ang mga nerve agent ay lubhang nakalalasong kemikal na nagpapagulo sa nervous system, na nagdudulot ng mabilis at malubhang epekto sa kalusugan.

nerve gas
nerve gas
[Pangngalan]

a toxic chemical substance that interferes with the normal functioning of the nervous system

gas na pang-nerbiyos

gas na pang-nerbiyos

Ex: Nerve gas is a potent chemical weapon designed to disrupt the nervous system of its victims. 

Ang nerve gas ay isang malakas na kemikal na armas na dinisenyo upang guluhin ang nervous system ng mga biktima nito.

roger
roger
[Pantawag]

used as a confirmation message in radio communication to indicate that a message has been received and understood

Roger,  papunta sa hilera para harangin ang takas.

Roger, papunta sa hilera para harangin ang takas.

Ex: Roger, we will adjust our approach. 

Roger, aayusin namin ang aming paraan.

ten-four
ten-four
[Pantawag]

a radio code used in two-way radio communication as an affirmative response or an indication of understanding

natanggap, naintindihan

natanggap, naintindihan

Ex: The dispatcher acknowledged the officer's request with a simple "ten-four" over the radio. 

Kinilala ng dispatcher ang kahilingan ng opisyal sa isang simpleng sampu-apat sa radyo.

martial law
martial law
[Pangngalan]

a situation where the military becomes in charge of a country, replacing regular laws with their own rule, in order to maintain order during times of crisis or disturbance

batas militar, ley marcial

batas militar, ley marcial

Ex: The government declared martial law to restore order during the civil unrest, granting the military authority over civilian institutions. 

Ipinahayag ng pamahalaan ang batas militar upang maibalik ang kaayusan sa panahon ng kaguluhan sibil, na nagbibigay ng awtoridad sa militar sa mga institusyong sibil.

to discharge
to discharge
[Pandiwa]

to make someone leave the armed forces or police and relieving them from their duties

palayain, alisin sa tungkulin

palayain, alisin sa tungkulin

Ex: After completing their tour of duty, the soldier was honorably discharged from the military. 

Pagkatapos makumpleto ang kanilang tour of duty, ang sundalo ay pinalabas nang marangal sa militar.

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