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Listahan ng mga Salita sa Antas C1 - Military

Dito matututo ka ng ilang salitang Ingles tungkol sa militar, tulad ng "ideploy", "raid", "militant", atbp., inihanda para sa mga mag-aaral ng antas C1.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
atrocity
[Pangngalan]

an extremely brutal act, especially in war

kalupitan, karahasan

kalupitan, karahasan

Ex: The history book detailed many atrocities committed during the war , each story more harrowing than the last .Detalyado ng libro ng kasaysayan ang maraming **karahasan** na ginawa noong digmaan, bawat kuwento ay mas nakakabagabag kaysa sa huli.
admiral
[Pangngalan]

the highest-ranking officer in a fleet

admiral, pinakamataas na opisyal sa isang fleet

admiral, pinakamataas na opisyal sa isang fleet

Ex: The young cadets listened intently as the admiral shared his experiences and insights from decades at sea .Makinig nang mabuti ang mga batang kadete habang ibinabahagi ng **admiral** ang kanyang mga karanasan at pananaw mula sa mga dekada sa dagat.
colonel
[Pangngalan]

a high-ranking officer in the army, marine corps, or air force, whose rank is between a lieutenant colonel and brigadier general

koronel, mataas na ranggo ng opisyal

koronel, mataas na ranggo ng opisyal

Ex: During the ceremony , the colonel delivered a heartfelt speech , honoring the bravery and sacrifice of his soldiers .Sa panahon ng seremonya, ang **koronel** ay nagbigay ng isang taimtim na talumpati, pinarangalan ang katapangan at sakripisyo ng kanyang mga sundalo.
general
[Pangngalan]

a high-ranking officer in the army, Air Force, or Marines

heneral, mataas na ranggo ng opisyal

heneral, mataas na ranggo ng opisyal

Ex: The general received numerous accolades for his service , including the Medal of Honor , the highest military decoration .Ang **heneral** ay tumanggap ng maraming parangal para sa kanyang serbisyo, kabilang ang Medal of Honor, ang pinakamataas na dekorasyong militar.
major
[Pangngalan]

a middle-ranking officer in the armed forces

komandante, mayor

komandante, mayor

Ex: She admired the major's dedication and professionalism , traits that made him a respected leader among his peers .Hinangaan niya ang dedikasyon at propesyonalismo ng **major**, mga katangiang nagparespeto sa kanya bilang lider sa kanyang mga kapantay.
veteran
[Pangngalan]

a former member of the armed forces who has fought in a war

beterano, dating miyembro ng militar

beterano, dating miyembro ng militar

Ex: She visited the VA hospital regularly to volunteer her time and support veterans in need .Regular siyang bumibisita sa VA hospital para magboluntaryo ng kanyang oras at suportahan ang mga **beterano** na nangangailangan.

to murder a prominent figure in a sudden attack, usually for political purposes

patayin, asasinuhin

patayin, asasinuhin

Ex: The group of rebels conspired to assassinate the ruling monarch .Ang grupo ng mga rebelde ay nagtangka na **patayin** ang naghaharing monarko.
to blast
[Pandiwa]

to violently damage or destroy something using explosives

pasabugin, sabugin

pasabugin, sabugin

Ex: The construction team blasted the bedrock to lay the foundation for the skyscraper .Ang construction team ay **sumabog** sa bedrock upang ilatag ang pundasyon ng skyscraper.
to blow up
[Pandiwa]

to cause something to explode

pasabugin, sabog

pasabugin, sabog

Ex: The dynamite was used to blow the tunnel entrance up.Ginamit ang dinamita para **pasabugin** ang pasukan ng tunel.
to bombard
[Pandiwa]

to drop bombs on someone or something continuously

bombahin, pagbobomba

bombahin, pagbobomba

Ex: In the siege , the castle walls were bombarded by catapults and trebuchets .Sa paglusob, ang mga pader ng kastilyo ay **binomba** ng mga catapult at trebuchets.
to charge
[Pandiwa]

to attack violently and suddenly in a battle

sumugod, atakehin

sumugod, atakehin

Ex: The general ordered his troops to charge the enemy 's flank , hoping to gain a tactical advantage .Inutusan ng heneral ang kanyang mga tropa na **atakehin** ang tagiliran ng kaaway, sa pag-asang makakuha ng taktikal na kalamangan.
to conquer
[Pandiwa]

to gain control of a place or people using armed forces

sakupin, lupigin

sakupin, lupigin

Ex: Throughout history , powerful empires sought to conquer new lands .Sa buong kasaysayan, ang mga makapangyarihang imperyo ay naghangad na **sakupin** ang mga bagong lupain.
to deploy
[Pandiwa]

to position soldiers or equipment for military action

ilunsad, iposisyon

ilunsad, iposisyon

Ex: After the briefing , the general deployed his soldiers to various strategic points .Pagkatapos ng briefing, **inilagay** ng heneral ang kanyang mga sundalo sa iba't ibang estratehikong punto.
to evacuate
[Pandiwa]

(of armed forces) to empty a dangerous place

lumikas, umalis

lumikas, umalis

Ex: The military was ordered to evacuate potential target areas .Inutusan ang militar na **lumikas** sa mga potensyal na target na lugar.
to execute
[Pandiwa]

to kill someone, especially as a legal penalty

bitayin, isagawa ang hatol na kamatayan

bitayin, isagawa ang hatol na kamatayan

Ex: International human rights organizations often condemn governments that execute individuals without fair trials or proper legal representation .Madalas kondenahin ng mga internasyonal na organisasyon ng karapatang pantao ang mga gobyernong **nagpapatay** sa mga indibidwal nang walang patas na paglilitis o tamang representasyong legal.
to mobilize
[Pandiwa]

(of a state) to organize and prepare for a military operation

magpakilos, mag-organisa

magpakilos, mag-organisa

Ex: Military exercises were conducted to ensure the efficiency of mobilizing forces in times of crisis .Isinagawa ang mga pagsasanay militar upang matiyak ang kahusayan ng **pagpapakilos** ng mga puwersa sa panahon ng krisis.
to surrender
[Pandiwa]

to give up resistance or stop fighting against an enemy or opponent

sumuko, magpatalo

sumuko, magpatalo

Ex: The general often surrenders to avoid unnecessary conflict .Ang heneral ay madalas na **sumusuko** upang maiwasan ang hindi kinakailangang labanan.
to retreat
[Pandiwa]

(of military) to move away in order to escape the danger because one has been defeated or is weak

umurong, atras

umurong, atras

Ex: The forces strategically retreated to draw the enemy into less advantageous territory .Ang mga puwersa ay **umurong** nang estratehiko upang maakit ang kaaway sa mas hindi kanais-nais na teritoryo.
guerrilla
[Pangngalan]

a person who participates in irregular fighting as a member of an unofficial military group

gerilya, mandirigma gerilya

gerilya, mandirigma gerilya

Ex: The documentary explored the motivations and challenges faced by modern-day guerrilla fighters in conflict zones .Tinalakay ng dokumentaryo ang mga motibasyon at hamon na kinakaharap ng mga modernong mandirigmang **gerilya** sa mga zone ng labanan.
militia
[Pangngalan]

a military group consisting of civilians who have been trained as soldiers to help the army in emergencies

milisya, pambansang guwardiya

milisya, pambansang guwardiya

Ex: The local militia responded swiftly to the wildfire , helping to evacuate residents and protect homes from the spreading flames .Ang lokal na **militia** ay mabilis na tumugon sa wildfire, tumulong sa pag-evacuate ng mga residente at protektahan ang mga bahay mula sa kumakalat na apoy.
militant
[pang-uri]

displaying violent acts for the sake of a social or political aim

militante, mapanghimagsik

militante, mapanghimagsik

Ex: His militant rhetoric inflamed tensions among the community , leading to confrontations with opposing groups .Ang kanyang **militanteng** retorika ay nagpaalab ng mga tensyon sa komunidad, na nagdulot ng mga pagtutunggali sa mga kalabang grupo.
naval
[pang-uri]

relating to the armed forces that operate at seas or waters in general

panghukbong-dagat, na may kaugnayan sa dagat

panghukbong-dagat, na may kaugnayan sa dagat

Ex: Naval architects design ships for various purposes , from cargo transport to military operations .Ang mga arkitekto **pang-dagat** ay nagdidisenyo ng mga barko para sa iba't ibang layunin, mula sa transportasyon ng kargamento hanggang sa mga operasyong militar.
civilian
[pang-uri]

relating to a person who is not a member of the military or police force and does not hold an official position in the government

sibilyan, sibilyan

sibilyan, sibilyan

Ex: He served as a civilian volunteer , helping to distribute food and supplies to those in need .Nagsilbi siya bilang isang **sibilyan** na boluntaryo, tumutulong sa pamamahagi ng pagkain at mga supply sa mga nangangailangan.
defensive
[pang-uri]

designed or used in a way that provides a person or thing with protection against attack

depensibo,  pananggalang

depensibo, pananggalang

Ex: He wore a helmet and armor as part of his defensive gear during the jousting tournament .Suot niya ang isang helmet at armor bilang bahagi ng kanyang **defensive** gear sa panahon ng jousting tournament.
explosive
[pang-uri]

having the potential to cause sudden and violent release of energy or force

pampasabog, sumasabog

pampasabog, sumasabog

Ex: The explosive force of the blast shattered windows in nearby buildings .Ang **pampasabog** na puwersa ng pagsabog ay sinira ang mga bintana sa kalapit na mga gusali.
A-bomb
[Pangngalan]

a nuclear weapon with great destruction power which is released due to the fission of heavy atoms

bomba A, bomba atomika

bomba A, bomba atomika

Ex: The survivors of the A-bomb attack continue to advocate for peace and nuclear disarmament to prevent future catastrophes .Ang mga nakaligtas sa atake ng **A-bomb** ay patuloy na nagtataguyod ng kapayapaan at pag-alis ng mga sandatang nuklear upang maiwasan ang mga hinaharap na sakuna.
rifle
[Pangngalan]

a long gun suitable for shooting a target over long distances, which is held along shoulder while aiming the target

riple, baril

riple, baril

Ex: The museum displayed historical rifles used by soldiers throughout different periods of warfare .Ipinakita ng museo ang makasaysayang mga **riple** na ginamit ng mga sundalo sa iba't ibang panahon ng digmaan.
fleet
[Pangngalan]

a group of ships under the command of one high-ranking officer

plota, armada

plota, armada

Ex: The expedition set sail with a diverse fleet of vessels , each specialized for different aspects of marine research .Ang ekspedisyon ay naglayag na may iba't ibang **pangkatan** ng mga sasakyang-dagat, bawat isa ay dalubhasa sa iba't ibang aspeto ng pananaliksik sa dagat.
raid
[Pangngalan]

a surprise attack against a place or a group of people

raid, biglaang pag-atake

raid, biglaang pag-atake

Ex: The historical reenactment included a dramatic portrayal of a Viking raid on a coastal settlement .Ang makasaysayang pagganap ay kinabibilangan ng isang dramatikong paglalarawan ng isang **pagsalakay** ng Viking sa isang pamayanan sa baybayin.
curfew
[Pangngalan]

an order or law that prohibits people from going outside after a specific time, particularly at night

curfew, bawal lumabas

curfew, bawal lumabas

Ex: The soldiers patrolled the city to enforce the curfew, checking IDs and ensuring no one was out after hours .Nagpatrolya ang mga sundalo sa lungsod upang ipatupad ang **curfew**, tinitiyak ang mga ID at sinisiguro na walang tao sa labas pagkatapos ng oras.
hostage
[Pangngalan]

someone held prisoner by a person or group who will be set free if the demands of that person or group are met

bihag, bilanggo

bihag, bilanggo

Ex: After hours of negotiation , the police successfully freed the hostage and apprehended the criminals .Matapos ang ilang oras ng negosasyon, matagumpay na pinalaya ng pulisya ang **hostage** at hinuli ang mga kriminal.
torture
[Pangngalan]

the act of making someone suffer very much so that they do what one wants

pahirap, pagdurusa

pahirap, pagdurusa

Ex: International organizations work tirelessly to combat the use of torture and advocate for its prohibition worldwide .Ang mga internasyonal na organisasyon ay walang pagod na nagtatrabaho upang labanan ang paggamit ng **torture** at itaguyod ang pagbabawal nito sa buong mundo.
occupation
[Pangngalan]

the act of invading and controlling a country, city, etc.

pananakop

pananakop

Ex: The occupation forces established their headquarters in the capital , using it as a base to control the surrounding regions .Itinatag ng mga puwersa ng **pananakop** ang kanilang headquarters sa kabisera, ginagamit ito bilang base upang kontrolin ang mga nakapalibot na rehiyon.
trench
[Pangngalan]

a long narrow hole dug in the ground in which soldiers move and are protected from enemy fire

trintsera, hukay

trintsera, hukay

Ex: From their position in the trench, the troops could see the enemy fortifications just a few hundred yards away .Mula sa kanilang posisyon sa **trintsera**, nakita ng mga tropa ang mga kuta ng kaaway na ilang daang yarda lamang ang layo.
truce
[Pangngalan]

an agreement according to which enemies or opponents stop fighting each other for a specific period of time

tigil-putukan, pansamantalang pagkakasundo

tigil-putukan, pansamantalang pagkakasundo

Ex: In an effort to avoid further bloodshed, the negotiators proposed a ceasefire and truce to start peace talks.Sa isang pagsisikap na maiwasan ang karagdagang pagdanak ng dugo, iminungkahi ng mga negosyador ang isang tigil-putukan at **tigil-putukan** upang simulan ang usapang pangkapayapaan.
to arm
[Pandiwa]

to provide individuals or groups with weapons, ensuring they have the necessary equipment for defense or offense

armasan

armasan

Ex: The resistance movement planned to arm local militias to resist foreign occupation .Ang kilusang paglaban ay nagplano na **armasan** ang mga lokal na milisya upang labanan ang dayuhang pananakop.
warfare
[Pangngalan]

involvement in war, particularly using certain methods or weapons

digmaan, armadong labanan

digmaan, armadong labanan

Ex: Psychological warfare aims to demoralize the enemy, using propaganda and misinformation to weaken their resolve.Ang **digmaang** sikolohikal ay naglalayong pahinain ang moral ng kaaway, gamit ang propaganda at maling impormasyon upang pahinain ang kanilang determinasyon.
machine gun
[Pangngalan]

a gun that automatically and rapidly fires a succession of bullets upon pressing the trigger

baril na de-makina, awtomatikong baril

baril na de-makina, awtomatikong baril

Ex: The mounted machine gun on the vehicle provided crucial firepower support during the convoy 's journey through hostile territory .Ang nakakabit na **machine gun** sa sasakyan ay nagbigay ng mahalagang suporta sa lakas ng pagpapaputok habang naglalakbay ang konboyd sa teritoryong mapanganib.
evacuation
[Pangngalan]

the action of transferring people or being transferred to somewhere else to be safe from a dangerous situation

ebakwasyon

ebakwasyon

Ex: During the flood , emergency responders used boats to assist with the evacuation of residents trapped in their homes .Sa panahon ng baha, gumamit ang mga tagatugon ng emerhensiya ng mga bangka upang tulungan ang **ebakuasyon** ng mga residenteng nakulong sa kanilang mga tahanan.
command
[Pangngalan]

an order, particularly given by someone in a position of authority

utos, kautusan

utos, kautusan

Ex: The police chief gave a strict command for officers to maintain order during the protest .Ang hepe ng pulisya ay nagbigay ng mahigpit na **utos** sa mga opisyal na panatilihin ang kaayusan sa panahon ng protesta.
AWOL
[pang-uri]

(of a soldier) having left one's military duty without being permitted to do so

liban na walang pahintulot, tumakas

liban na walang pahintulot, tumakas

Ex: If he chooses to go AWOL from his military duty, he will face severe legal and disciplinary repercussions.Kung pipiliin niyang maging **AWOL** mula sa kanyang tungkulin militar, haharap siya sa malubhang legal at disiplinang mga kahihinatnan.
ground zero
[Pangngalan]

the exact location of a nuclear explosion

ground zero, epicentro

ground zero, epicentro

Ex: The documentary interviewed witnesses who were near ground zero during the devastating earthquake .Ang dokumentaryo ay nakapanayam ng mga saksi na malapit sa **ground zero** noong nagaganap ang malakas na lindol.
gunner
[Pangngalan]

a member of an armed force who is specifically trained to fire large guns

artilyero, kanyonero

artilyero, kanyonero

Ex: Gunners in the tank unit trained rigorously to maintain proficiency in operating their weapons systems .Ang mga **gunner** sa tank unit ay nagsanay nang mahigpit upang mapanatili ang kahusayan sa pagpapatakbo ng kanilang mga sistema ng armas.
blowgun
[Pangngalan]

a tube-like weapon through which an arrow is shot if someone breathes in it forcefully

hihipan, pambugang pana

hihipan, pambugang pana

Ex: In some regions , blowguns were historically used in warfare as silent weapons for ambushes and surprise attacks .Sa ilang rehiyon, ang **blowgun** ay ginamit noon sa digmaan bilang tahimik na sandata para sa mga ambush at sorpresang atake.
submachine gun
[Pangngalan]

an automatic gun that is not heavy and can be easily held and carried by hand

submachine gun, magaan na baril

submachine gun, magaan na baril

Ex: He trained extensively with the submachine gun to master its recoil control and quick reload techniques .Nagsanay siya nang husto gamit ang **submachine gun** upang makabisado ang kontrol sa recoil at mabilis na mga diskarte sa pag-reload.
to station
[Pandiwa]

to send a person to a particular place in order to carry out a duty, particularly a military person

istasyon, ipadala

istasyon, ipadala

Ex: The general stationed units along the perimeter to fortify the defense .Ang heneral ay **nag-station** ng mga yunit sa palibot upang palakasin ang depensa.
magazine
[Pangngalan]

the part of a gun containing its bullets

magasin, magasin ng baril

magasin, magasin ng baril

Ex: The hunter carried spare magazines in his backpack for his rifle during the hunting trip .Ang mangangaso ay may dalang ekstrang **magasin** sa kanyang backpack para sa kanyang rifle habang nasa pangangaso.
artillery
[Pangngalan]

big heavy guns that are attached on top of moving wheels or tracks

artilerya

artilerya

Ex: The museum displayed various types of historical artillery pieces used in different conflicts throughout history .Ipinakita ng museo ang iba't ibang uri ng makasaysayang mga piraso ng **artillery** na ginamit sa iba't ibang labanan sa buong kasaysayan.
nuclear deterrent
[Pangngalan]

a nuclear weapon of a country that is very powerful and serves as a protection against other countries' attacks

panakot nukleyar, sandatang panakot nukleyar

panakot nukleyar, sandatang panakot nukleyar

Ex: Diplomatic efforts often focus on reducing tensions and strengthening nuclear deterrence agreements among nations.Ang mga pagsisikap na diplomatiko ay madalas na nakatuon sa pagbawas ng tensyon at pagpapalakas ng mga kasunduan sa **nuclear deterrent** sa pagitan ng mga bansa.
nerve agent
[Pangngalan]

a poisonous chemical that is damaging to the nervous system and is used as a war weapon

ahente ng nerbiyos, lason na neurotoxiko

ahente ng nerbiyos, lason na neurotoxiko

Ex: The international community condemned the use of nerve agents against civilian populations , calling for accountability and justice .Kinondena ng internasyonal na komunidad ang paggamit ng **nerve agents** laban sa mga sibilyan, na nananawagan ng pananagutan at katarungan.
nerve gas
[Pangngalan]

a toxic chemical substance that interferes with the normal functioning of the nervous system

gas na pang-nerbiyos

gas na pang-nerbiyos

Ex: Scientists developed antidotes and treatments to counteract the effects of nerve gas exposure in case of emergencies .Bumuo ang mga siyentipiko ng mga antidote at paggamot upang labanan ang mga epekto ng pagkakalantad sa **nerve gas** sa kaso ng mga emerhensiya.
roger
[Pantawag]

used as a confirmation message in radio communication to indicate that a message has been received and understood

Roger,  papunta sa hilera para harangin ang takas.

Roger, papunta sa hilera para harangin ang takas.

Ex: Roger, moving to phase two.**Roger**, lumipat sa phase two.
ten-four
[Pantawag]

a radio code used in two-way radio communication as an affirmative response or an indication of understanding

natanggap, naintindihan

natanggap, naintindihan

Ex: "Ten-four, we're on standby," the paramedic responded, confirming readiness to respond to any emergency call."**Sampu-apat**, naka-standby kami," tugon ng paramedic, na nagpapatunay ng kahandaan na tumugon sa anumang emergency call.
martial law
[Pangngalan]

a situation where the military becomes in charge of a country, replacing regular laws with their own rule, in order to maintain order during times of crisis or disturbance

batas militar, ley marcial

batas militar, ley marcial

Ex: Martial law was lifted after several weeks , allowing the gradual return to civilian governance and normalcy .Ang **batas militar** ay inalis pagkatapos ng ilang linggo, na nagpapahintulot sa unti-unting pagbabalik sa pamamahala ng sibilyan at normalidad.
to discharge
[Pandiwa]

to make someone leave the armed forces or police and relieving them from their duties

palayain, alisin sa tungkulin

palayain, alisin sa tungkulin

Ex: Following a period of exemplary service, the sergeant was granted a discharge with full honors.Pagkatapos ng isang panahon ng halimbawang serbisyo, ang sarhento ay binigyan ng **paglaya** na may buong karangalan.
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