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C1 Szintű Szólista - Military

Itt megtanulhat néhány angol szót a katonaságról, például "bevetés", "raid", "militáns" stb. C1-es tanulók számára készült.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
atrocity
[Főnév]

an extremely brutal act, especially in war

borzalom, atrocitás

borzalom, atrocitás

admiral
[Főnév]

the highest-ranking officer in a fleet

admirális, flottaparancsnok

admirális, flottaparancsnok

Ex: The young cadets listened intently as admiral shared his experiences and insights from decades at sea .
colonel
[Főnév]

a high-ranking officer in the army, marine corps, or air force, whose rank is between a lieutenant colonel and brigadier general

ezredes, tábornok

ezredes, tábornok

general
[Főnév]

a high-ranking officer in the army, Air Force, or Marines

tábornok, generális

tábornok, generális

major
[Főnév]

a middle-ranking officer in the armed forces

hadnagy, major

hadnagy, major

veteran
[Főnév]

a former member of the armed forces who has fought in a war

veterán, háborús veterán

veterán, háborús veterán

to murder a prominent figure in a sudden attack, usually for political purposes

meggyilkol, likvidál

meggyilkol, likvidál

Ex: The group of rebels conspired assassinate the ruling monarch .

to violently damage or destroy something using explosives

robban, felrobbant

robban, felrobbant

to cause something to explode

felrobbant, robbanásra kényszerít

felrobbant, robbanásra kényszerít

to drop bombs on someone or something continuously

bombázni, támadni

bombázni, támadni

to attack violently and suddenly in a battle

támad, rohamozik

támad, rohamozik

to gain control of a place or people using armed forces

meghódít, elfoglal

meghódít, elfoglal

to position soldiers or equipment for military action

telepít, bevezényel

telepít, bevezényel

(of armed forces) to empty a dangerous place

kiürít, evakuál

kiürít, evakuál

to kill someone, especially as a legal penalty

végrehajt, kivégez

végrehajt, kivégez

(of a state) to organize and prepare for a military operation

mozgósít, hadba állít

mozgósít, hadba állít

to give up resistance or stop fighting against an enemy or opponent

megadja magát, letenni a fegyvert

megadja magát, letenni a fegyvert

(of military) to move away in order to escape the danger because one has been defeated or is weak

visszavonul, hátrál

visszavonul, hátrál

guerrilla
[Főnév]

a person who participates in irregular fighting as a member of an unofficial military group

gerilla, partizán

gerilla, partizán

militia
[Főnév]

a military group consisting of civilians who have been trained as soldiers to help the army in emergencies

milícia, önkéntes haderő

milícia, önkéntes haderő

militant
[melléknév]

displaying violent acts for the sake of a social or political aim

militáns, harcos

militáns, harcos

naval
[melléknév]

relating to the armed forces that operate at seas or waters in general

haditengerészeti, tengeri

haditengerészeti, tengeri

civilian
[melléknév]

relating to a person who is not a member of the military or police force and does not hold an official position in the government

civil, polgári

civil, polgári

defensive
[melléknév]

designed or used in a way that provides a person or thing with protection against attack

védelmi, délelőtti

védelmi, délelőtti

explosive
[melléknév]

having the potential to cause sudden and violent release of energy or force

robbanékony, exploszív

robbanékony, exploszív

A-bomb
[Főnév]

a nuclear weapon with great destruction power which is released due to the fission of heavy atoms

atomtöltet, atomfegyver

atomtöltet, atomfegyver

Ex: The survivors of A-bomb attack continue to advocate for peace and nuclear disarmament to prevent future catastrophes .
rifle
[Főnév]

a long gun suitable for shooting a target over long distances, which is held along shoulder while aiming the target

puskát, céllövő puska

puskát, céllövő puska

fleet
[Főnév]

a group of ships under the command of one high-ranking officer

flotta, hajóhad

flotta, hajóhad

raid
[Főnév]

a surprise attack against a place or a group of people

fakó, támadás

fakó, támadás

curfew
[Főnév]

an order or law that prohibits people from going outside after a specific time, particularly at night

tiltó időszak, kihirdetett kijárási tilalom

tiltó időszak, kihirdetett kijárási tilalom

hostage
[Főnév]

someone held prisoner by a person or group who will be set free if the demands of that person or group are met

túsz, elrabolt személy

túsz, elrabolt személy

torture
[Főnév]

the act of making someone suffer very much so that they do what one wants

kínzás, tortúra

kínzás, tortúra

occupation
[Főnév]

the act of invading and controlling a country, city, etc.

megszállás, elfoglalás

megszállás, elfoglalás

Ex: occupation forces established their headquarters in the capital , using it as a base to control the surrounding regions .
trench
[Főnév]

a long narrow hole dug in the ground in which soldiers move and are protected from enemy fire

árok, grádból

árok, grádból

truce
[Főnév]

an agreement according to which enemies or opponents stop fighting each other for a specific period of time

tűzszünet, békekötés

tűzszünet, békekötés

to arm
[ige]

to provide individuals or groups with weapons, ensuring they have the necessary equipment for defense or offense

megszerel, felfegyverez

megszerel, felfegyverez

Ex: The resistance movement planned arm local militias to resist foreign occupation .
warfare
[Főnév]

involvement in war, particularly using certain methods or weapons

hadviselés, harci tevékenység

hadviselés, harci tevékenység

Ex: warfare tactics were employed by the resistance to effectively harass and undermine the occupying forces .
machine gun
[Főnév]

a gun that automatically and rapidly fires a succession of bullets upon pressing the trigger

gépfegyver, gépi fegyver

gépfegyver, gépi fegyver

evacuation
[Főnév]

the action of transferring people or being transferred to somewhere else to be safe from a dangerous situation

kiürítés, evakuálás

kiürítés, evakuálás

Ex: During the flood , emergency responders used boats to assist with evacuation of residents trapped in their homes .
command
[Főnév]

an order, particularly given by someone in a position of authority

utasítás, parancs

utasítás, parancs

Ex: The police chief gave a command for officers to maintain order during the protest .
AWOL
[melléknév]

(of a soldier) having left one's military duty without being permitted to do so

távollévő, engedély nélküli távozó

távollévő, engedély nélküli távozó

ground zero
[Főnév]

the exact location of a nuclear explosion

nulla pont, robbanás helyszíne

nulla pont, robbanás helyszíne

gunner
[Főnév]

a member of an armed force who is specifically trained to fire large guns

tüzér, tüzér katona

tüzér, tüzér katona

blowgun
[Főnév]

a tube-like weapon through which an arrow is shot if someone breathes in it forcefully

fújócső, puffogócső

fújócső, puffogócső

an automatic gun that is not heavy and can be easily held and carried by hand

géppisztoly, kisméretű géppisztoly

géppisztoly, kisméretű géppisztoly

to send a person to a particular place in order to carry out a duty, particularly a military person

kiképzést végezni, állomásoztatni

kiképzést végezni, állomásoztatni

magazine
[Főnév]

the part of a gun containing its bullets

tár, műveleti tároló

tár, műveleti tároló

artillery
[Főnév]

big heavy guns that are attached on top of moving wheels or tracks

tüzérség, tüzérágyú

tüzérség, tüzérágyú

Ex: The museum displayed various types of artillery pieces used in different conflicts throughout history .

a nuclear weapon of a country that is very powerful and serves as a protection against other countries' attacks

nukleáris elrettentő, nukleáris elrettentés

nukleáris elrettentő, nukleáris elrettentés

nerve agent
[Főnév]

a poisonous chemical that is damaging to the nervous system and is used as a war weapon

idegméreg, idegmérgező szer

idegméreg, idegmérgező szer

nerve gas
[Főnév]

a toxic chemical substance that interferes with the normal functioning of the nervous system

idegméreg, idegtoxikus gáz

idegméreg, idegtoxikus gáz

roger
[Felkiáltás]

used as a confirmation message in radio communication to indicate that a message has been received and understood

Rendben, Értem

Rendben, Értem

ten-four
[Felkiáltás]

a radio code used in two-way radio communication as an affirmative response or an indication of understanding

értem, veszem

értem, veszem

martial law
[Főnév]

a situation where the military becomes in charge of a country, replacing regular laws with their own rule, in order to maintain order during times of crisis or disturbance

hadigörcs, katonai rendelet

hadigörcs, katonai rendelet

to make someone leave the armed forces or police and relieving them from their duties

kibocsát, leszerel

kibocsát, leszerel

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