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C1 Szintű Szólista - Military

Itt megtanulhat néhány angol szót a katonaságról, például "bevetés", "raid", "militáns" stb. C1-es tanulók számára készült.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
atrocity

an extremely brutal act, especially in war

brutalitás, szörnyű tett

brutalitás, szörnyű tett

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[Főnév]
admiral

the highest-ranking officer in a fleet

admirális

admirális

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[Főnév]
colonel

a high-ranking officer in the army, marine corps, or air force, whose rank is between a lieutenant colonel and brigadier general

ezredes

ezredes

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[Főnév]
general

a very high-ranking officer in the army, the US air force or the marines

tábornok

tábornok

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[Főnév]
major

a middle-ranking officer in the armed forces

dandártábornok

dandártábornok

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[Főnév]
veteran

a former member of the armed forces who has fought in a war

veterán, volt katona

veterán, volt katona

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[Főnév]
to assassinate

to murder a prominent figure in a sudden attack, usually for political purposes

meggyilkolni, ölni

meggyilkolni, ölni

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[ige]
to blast

to violently damage or destroy something using explosives

felrobbant, lerombol

felrobbant, lerombol

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[ige]
to blow up

to cause something to explode

felrobbantani, robbantani

felrobbantani, robbantani

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[ige]
to bombard

to drop bombs on someone or something continuously

bombázni, támadni

bombázni, támadni

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[ige]
to charge

to attack violently and suddenly in a battle

támadni, rohamozni

támadni, rohamozni

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[ige]
to conquer

to gain control of a place or people using armed forces

meghódítani, uralni

meghódítani, uralni

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[ige]
to deploy

to position soldiers or equipment for military action

telepíteni, kiküldeni

telepíteni, kiküldeni

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[ige]
to evacuate

(of armed forces) to empty a dangerous place

kiüríteni, evakuálni

kiüríteni, evakuálni

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[ige]
to execute

to kill someone, especially as a legal penalty

kivégezni, teljesíteni (ige)

kivégezni, teljesíteni (ige)

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[ige]
to mobilize

(of a state) to organize and prepare for a military operation

mozgósítani, hadba állítani

mozgósítani, hadba állítani

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[ige]
to surrender

to give up resistance or stop fighting against an enemy or opponent

megadja magát, feladni

megadja magát, feladni

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[ige]
to retreat

(of military) to move away in order to escape the danger because one has been defeated or is weak

visszavonul, hátrál

visszavonul, hátrál

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[ige]
guerrilla

a person who participates in irregular fighting as a member of an unofficial military group

gerilla, gerillaharcos

gerilla, gerillaharcos

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[Főnév]
militia

a military group consisting of civilians who have been trained as soldiers to help the army in emergencies

milícia, önkéntes katonaság

milícia, önkéntes katonaság

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[Főnév]
militant

displaying violent acts for the sake of a social or political aim

militáns, harcos

militáns, harcos

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[melléknév]
naval

relating to the armed forces that operate at seas or waters in general

tengeri, hajózó

tengeri, hajózó

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[melléknév]
civilian

relating to a person who is not a member of the military or police force and does not hold an official position in the government

polgári, civil

polgári, civil

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[melléknév]
defensive

designed or used in a way that provides a person or thing with protection against attack

védelmi, védő

védelmi, védő

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[melléknév]
explosive

having the potential to cause sudden and violent release of energy or force

robbanékony, robbanó

robbanékony, robbanó

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[melléknév]
A-bomb

a nuclear weapon with great destruction power which is released due to the fission of heavy atoms

atomtömeg, nukleáris fegyver

atomtömeg, nukleáris fegyver

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[Főnév]
rifle

a long gun suitable for shooting a target over long distances, which is held along shoulder while aiming the target

puská, vadászpuska

puská, vadászpuska

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[Főnév]
fleet

a group of ships under the command of one high-ranking officer

flotta, eskadra

flotta, eskadra

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[Főnév]
raid

a surprise attack against a place or a group of people

rajtaütés, incidens

rajtaütés, incidens

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[Főnév]
curfew

an order or law that prohibits people from going outside after a specific time, particularly at night

járványügyi kijárási korlátozás

járványügyi kijárási korlátozás

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[Főnév]
hostage

someone held prisoner by a person or group who will be set free if the demands of that person or group are met

túsz

túsz

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[Főnév]
torture

the act of making someone suffer very much so that they do what one wants

kínzás, szenvedés

kínzás, szenvedés

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[Főnév]
occupation

the act of invading and controlling a country, city, etc.

elfoglalás, megszállás

elfoglalás, megszállás

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[Főnév]
trench

a long narrow hole dug in the ground in which soldiers move and are protected from enemy fire

árkot, ásványt

árkot, ásványt

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[Főnév]
truce

an agreement according to which enemies or opponents stop fighting each other for a specific period of time

fegyverszünet, tűzszünet

fegyverszünet, tűzszünet

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[Főnév]
to arm

to provide individuals or groups with weapons, ensuring they have the necessary equipment for defense or offense

felfegyverezni, felszerelni

felfegyverezni, felszerelni

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[ige]
warfare

involvement in war, particularly using certain methods or weapons

háború, harci cselekmény

háború, harci cselekmény

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[Főnév]
machine gun

a gun that automatically and rapidly fires a succession of bullets upon pressing the trigger

géppuska, automata puska

géppuska, automata puska

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[Főnév]
evacuation

the action of transferring people or being transferred to somewhere else to be safe from a dangerous situation

evakuálás, áthelyezés

evakuálás, áthelyezés

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[Főnév]
command

an order, particularly given by someone in a position of authority

parancs, utasítás

parancs, utasítás

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[Főnév]
AWOL

(of a soldier) having left one's military duty without being permitted to do so

deszertőr, engedély nélkül távollevő

deszertőr, engedély nélkül távollevő

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[melléknév]
ground zero

the exact location of a nuclear explosion

nullapont, robbanás helye

nullapont, robbanás helye

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[Főnév]
gunner

a member of an armed force who is specifically trained to fire large guns

tüzér, lövész

tüzér, lövész

Google Translate
[Főnév]
blowgun

a tube-like weapon through which an arrow is shot if someone breathes in it forcefully

fújkíró, fúvócső

fújkíró, fúvócső

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[Főnév]
submachine gun

an automatic gun that is not heavy and can be easily held and carried by hand

géppisztoly, automata pisztoly

géppisztoly, automata pisztoly

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[Főnév]
to station

to send a person to a particular place in order to carry out a duty, particularly a military person

kiküldeni, elosztani

kiküldeni, elosztani

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[ige]
magazine

the part of a gun containing its bullets

tár, magazin

tár, magazin

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[Főnév]
artillery

big heavy guns that are attached on top of moving wheels or tracks

tüzérség

tüzérség

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[Főnév]
nuclear deterrent

a nuclear weapon of a country that is very powerful and serves as a protection against other countries' attacks

atomfegyveres elrettentés, nukleáris elrettentő fegyver

atomfegyveres elrettentés, nukleáris elrettentő fegyver

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[Főnév]
nerve agent

a poisonous chemical that is damaging to the nervous system and is used as a war weapon

idegméreg, idegrendszeri méreg

idegméreg, idegrendszeri méreg

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[Főnév]
nerve gas

a toxic chemical substance that interferes with the normal functioning of the nervous system

ideggáz, neurotoxikus gáz

ideggáz, neurotoxikus gáz

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[Főnév]
roger

used as a confirmation message in radio communication to indicate that a message has been received and understood

Megértettem, Megkaptam

Megértettem, Megkaptam

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[Felkiáltás]
ten-four

a radio code used in two-way radio communication as an affirmative response or an indication of understanding

értem, rendben

értem, rendben

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[Felkiáltás]
martial law

a situation where the military becomes in charge of a country, replacing regular laws with their own rule, in order to maintain order during times of crisis or disturbance

hadijog, katonai hatalom

hadijog, katonai hatalom

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[Főnév]
to discharge

to make someone leave the armed forces or police and relieving them from their duties

elbocsátani, felszabadítani

elbocsátani, felszabadítani

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[ige]
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