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C1级单词表 - Military

在这里你将学习一些关于军事的英语单词,如“deploy”、“raid”、“militant”等,为C1学习者准备。

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
atrocity

an extremely brutal act, especially in war

暴行, 残暴行为

暴行, 残暴行为

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"atrocity" 的定义和意义
admiral

the highest-ranking officer in a fleet

海军上将

海军上将

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"admiral" 的定义和意义
colonel

a high-ranking officer in the army, marine corps, or air force, whose rank is between a lieutenant colonel and brigadier general

上校

上校

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"colonel" 的定义和意义
general

a very high-ranking officer in the army, the US air force or the marines

将军

将军

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"general" 的定义和意义
major

a middle-ranking officer in the armed forces

少校

少校

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"major" 的定义和意义
veteran

a former member of the armed forces who has fought in a war

老兵, 退伍军人

老兵, 退伍军人

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"veteran" 的定义和意义
to assassinate

to murder a prominent figure in a sudden attack, usually for political purposes

暗杀, 谋杀

暗杀, 谋杀

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"to assassinate" 的定义和意义
to blast

to violently damage or destroy something using explosives

炸毁, 摧毁

炸毁, 摧毁

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"to blast" 的定义和意义
to blow up

to cause something to explode

炸裂, 引爆

炸裂, 引爆

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"to blow up" 的定义和意义
to bombard

to drop bombs on someone or something continuously

轰炸, 攻击

轰炸, 攻击

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"to bombard" 的定义和意义
to charge

to attack violently and suddenly in a battle

突击, 冲锋

突击, 冲锋

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"to charge" 的定义和意义
to conquer

to gain control of a place or people using armed forces

征服, 占领

征服, 占领

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"to conquer" 的定义和意义
to deploy

to position soldiers or equipment for military action

部署, 展开

部署, 展开

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"to deploy" 的定义和意义
to evacuate

(of armed forces) to empty a dangerous place

撤离, 清空

撤离, 清空

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"to evacuate" 的定义和意义
to execute

to kill someone, especially as a legal penalty

处决, 执行 (作为动词)

处决, 执行 (作为动词)

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"to execute" 的定义和意义
to mobilize

(of a state) to organize and prepare for a military operation

动员, 准备

动员, 准备

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"to mobilize" 的定义和意义
to surrender

to give up resistance or stop fighting against an enemy or opponent

投降, 屈服

投降, 屈服

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"to surrender" 的定义和意义
to retreat

(of military) to move away in order to escape the danger because one has been defeated or is weak

撤退, 退却

撤退, 退却

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"to retreat" 的定义和意义
guerrilla

a person who participates in irregular fighting as a member of an unofficial military group

游击队员, 游击战士

游击队员, 游击战士

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"guerrilla" 的定义和意义
militia

a military group consisting of civilians who have been trained as soldiers to help the army in emergencies

民兵, 民间武装

民兵, 民间武装

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"militia" 的定义和意义
militant

displaying violent acts for the sake of a social or political aim

激进的, 好斗的

激进的, 好斗的

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"militant" 的定义和意义
naval

relating to the armed forces that operate at seas or waters in general

海军的, 航海的

海军的, 航海的

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"naval" 的定义和意义
civilian

relating to a person who is not a member of the military or police force and does not hold an official position in the government

平民的, 民用的

平民的, 民用的

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"civilian" 的定义和意义
defensive

designed or used in a way that provides a person or thing with protection against attack

防御的, 保护性

防御的, 保护性

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"defensive" 的定义和意义
explosive

having the potential to cause sudden and violent release of energy or force

爆炸的, 炸药的

爆炸的, 炸药的

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"explosive" 的定义和意义
A-bomb

a nuclear weapon with great destruction power which is released due to the fission of heavy atoms

原子弹, 核武器

原子弹, 核武器

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"A-bomb" 的定义和意义
rifle

a long gun suitable for shooting a target over long distances, which is held along shoulder while aiming the target

步枪, 长枪

步枪, 长枪

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"rifle" 的定义和意义
fleet

a group of ships under the command of one high-ranking officer

舰队, 水师

舰队, 水师

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"fleet" 的定义和意义
raid

a surprise attack against a place or a group of people

突袭, 侵略

突袭, 侵略

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"raid" 的定义和意义
curfew

an order or law that prohibits people from going outside after a specific time, particularly at night

宵禁

宵禁

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"curfew" 的定义和意义
hostage

someone held prisoner by a person or group who will be set free if the demands of that person or group are met

人质

人质

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"hostage" 的定义和意义
torture

the act of making someone suffer very much so that they do what one wants

折磨, 拷问

折磨, 拷问

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"torture" 的定义和意义
occupation

the act of invading and controlling a country, city, etc.

占领, 控制

占领, 控制

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"occupation" 的定义和意义
trench

a long narrow hole dug in the ground in which soldiers move and are protected from enemy fire

壕沟, 挖沟

壕沟, 挖沟

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"trench" 的定义和意义
truce

an agreement according to which enemies or opponents stop fighting each other for a specific period of time

停战协议, 休战

停战协议, 休战

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"truce" 的定义和意义
to arm

to provide individuals or groups with weapons, ensuring they have the necessary equipment for defense or offense

武装, 装备

武装, 装备

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"to arm" 的定义和意义
warfare

involvement in war, particularly using certain methods or weapons

战争, 军事行动

战争, 军事行动

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"warfare" 的定义和意义
machine gun

a gun that automatically and rapidly fires a succession of bullets upon pressing the trigger

机关枪, 自动步枪

机关枪, 自动步枪

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"machine gun" 的定义和意义
evacuation

the action of transferring people or being transferred to somewhere else to be safe from a dangerous situation

疏散, 撤离

疏散, 撤离

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"evacuation" 的定义和意义
command

an order, particularly given by someone in a position of authority

命令, 指令

命令, 指令

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"command" 的定义和意义
AWOL

(of a soldier) having left one's military duty without being permitted to do so

擅离职守, 无故缺勤

擅离职守, 无故缺勤

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"AWOL" 的定义和意义
ground zero

the exact location of a nuclear explosion

零点, 爆炸核点

零点, 爆炸核点

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"ground zero" 的定义和意义
gunner

a member of an armed force who is specifically trained to fire large guns

炮手, 射手

炮手, 射手

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"gunner" 的定义和意义
blowgun

a tube-like weapon through which an arrow is shot if someone breathes in it forcefully

吹箭, 吹枪

吹箭, 吹枪

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"blowgun" 的定义和意义
submachine gun

an automatic gun that is not heavy and can be easily held and carried by hand

冲锋枪, 亚冲锋枪

冲锋枪, 亚冲锋枪

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"submachine gun" 的定义和意义
to station

to send a person to a particular place in order to carry out a duty, particularly a military person

派驻, 驻扎

派驻, 驻扎

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"to station" 的定义和意义
magazine

the part of a gun containing its bullets

弹匣, 弹夹

弹匣, 弹夹

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"magazine" 的定义和意义
artillery

big heavy guns that are attached on top of moving wheels or tracks

炮兵

炮兵

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"artillery" 的定义和意义
nuclear deterrent

a nuclear weapon of a country that is very powerful and serves as a protection against other countries' attacks

核威慑, 核武器威慑

核威慑, 核武器威慑

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"nuclear deterrent" 的定义和意义
nerve agent

a poisonous chemical that is damaging to the nervous system and is used as a war weapon

神经毒剂, 神经剂

神经毒剂, 神经剂

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"nerve agent" 的定义和意义
nerve gas

a toxic chemical substance that interferes with the normal functioning of the nervous system

神经毒气, 神经气体

神经毒气, 神经气体

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"nerve gas" 的定义和意义
roger

used as a confirmation message in radio communication to indicate that a message has been received and understood

收到, 明白了

收到, 明白了

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"roger" 的定义和意义
ten-four

a radio code used in two-way radio communication as an affirmative response or an indication of understanding

明白, 同意

明白, 同意

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"ten-four" 的定义和意义
martial law

a situation where the military becomes in charge of a country, replacing regular laws with their own rule, in order to maintain order during times of crisis or disturbance

戒严法, 军事法

戒严法, 军事法

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"martial law" 的定义和意义
to discharge

to make someone leave the armed forces or police and relieving them from their duties

释放, 退役

释放, 退役

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"to discharge" 的定义和意义
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