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C1级单词表 - Military

在这里,你将学习一些关于军事的英语单词,如“部署”、“突袭”、“激进分子”等,为C1级别的学习者准备。

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
atrocity
[名词]

an extremely brutal act, especially in war

暴行, 残暴

暴行, 残暴

Ex: The history book detailed many atrocities committed during the war , each story more harrowing than the last .历史书详细描述了许多战争期间犯下的**暴行**,每个故事都比上一个更令人痛心。
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admiral
[名词]

the highest-ranking officer in a fleet

海军上将, 舰队中最高级别的军官

海军上将, 舰队中最高级别的军官

Ex: The young cadets listened intently as the admiral shared his experiences and insights from decades at sea .年轻的学员们聚精会神地听着**海军上将**分享他在海上数十年的经验和见解。
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colonel
[名词]

a high-ranking officer in the army, marine corps, or air force, whose rank is between a lieutenant colonel and brigadier general

上校, 高级军官

上校, 高级军官

Ex: During the ceremony , the colonel delivered a heartfelt speech , honoring the bravery and sacrifice of his soldiers .在仪式上,**上校**发表了 heartfelt 的演讲,表彰了他的士兵们的勇敢和牺牲。
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general
[名词]

a high-ranking officer in the army, Air Force, or Marines

将军, 高级军官

将军, 高级军官

Ex: The general received numerous accolades for his service , including the Medal of Honor , the highest military decoration .**将军**因其服务获得了无数荣誉,包括最高军事勋章荣誉勋章。
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major
[名词]

a middle-ranking officer in the armed forces

少校, 指挥官

少校, 指挥官

Ex: She admired the major's dedication and professionalism , traits that made him a respected leader among his peers .她钦佩**少校**的奉献精神和专业精神,这些特质使他成为同僚中受人尊敬的领导者。
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veteran
[名词]

a former member of the armed forces who has fought in a war

老兵, 退伍军人

老兵, 退伍军人

Ex: She visited the VA hospital regularly to volunteer her time and support veterans in need .她定期访问VA医院,志愿奉献自己的时间并支持有需要的**退伍军人**。
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to murder a prominent figure in a sudden attack, usually for political purposes

暗杀, 刺杀

暗杀, 刺杀

Ex: The group of rebels conspired to assassinate the ruling monarch .叛乱分子密谋**暗杀**统治君主。
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to blast
[动词]

to violently damage or destroy something using explosives

爆破, 炸毁

爆破, 炸毁

Ex: The construction team blasted the bedrock to lay the foundation for the skyscraper .建筑团队**爆破**了基岩,为摩天大楼打下地基。
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to blow up
[动词]

to cause something to explode

炸毁, 引爆

炸毁, 引爆

Ex: The dynamite was used to blow the tunnel entrance up.炸药被用来**炸毁**隧道入口。
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to bombard
[动词]

to drop bombs on someone or something continuously

轰炸, 连续轰炸

轰炸, 连续轰炸

Ex: In the siege , the castle walls were bombarded by catapults and trebuchets .在围攻中,城堡的墙壁被投石机和抛石机**轰炸**。
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to charge
[动词]

to attack violently and suddenly in a battle

冲锋, 猛攻

冲锋, 猛攻

Ex: The general ordered his troops to charge the enemy 's flank , hoping to gain a tactical advantage .将军命令他的部队**冲锋**敌人的侧翼,希望获得战术优势。
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to conquer
[动词]

to gain control of a place or people using armed forces

征服, 占领

征服, 占领

Ex: Throughout history , powerful empires sought to conquer new lands .纵观历史,强大的帝国试图**征服**新的土地。
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to deploy
[动词]

to position soldiers or equipment for military action

部署, 布置

部署, 布置

Ex: After the briefing , the general deployed his soldiers to various strategic points .简报会后,将军将他的士兵**部署**到各个战略要点。
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to evacuate
[动词]

(of armed forces) to empty a dangerous place

撤离, 撤退

撤离, 撤退

Ex: The military was ordered to evacuate potential target areas .军队被命令**撤离**潜在的目标区域。
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to execute
[动词]

to kill someone, especially as a legal penalty

处决, 执行死刑

处决, 执行死刑

Ex: International human rights organizations often condemn governments that execute individuals without fair trials or proper legal representation .国际人权组织经常谴责那些在没有公正审判或适当法律代表的情况下**处决**个人的政府。
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to mobilize
[动词]

(of a state) to organize and prepare for a military operation

动员, 组织

动员, 组织

Ex: Military exercises were conducted to ensure the efficiency of mobilizing forces in times of crisis .进行军事演习是为了确保在危机时期**动员**部队的效率。
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to surrender
[动词]

to give up resistance or stop fighting against an enemy or opponent

投降, 屈服

投降, 屈服

Ex: The general often surrenders to avoid unnecessary conflict .将军经常**投降**以避免不必要的冲突。
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to retreat
[动词]

(of military) to move away in order to escape the danger because one has been defeated or is weak

撤退, 退却

撤退, 退却

Ex: The forces strategically retreated to draw the enemy into less advantageous territory .部队战略性地**撤退**,以将敌人引入不太有利的领土。
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guerrilla
[名词]

a person who participates in irregular fighting as a member of an unofficial military group

游击队员, 游击队

游击队员, 游击队

Ex: The documentary explored the motivations and challenges faced by modern-day guerrilla fighters in conflict zones .这部纪录片探讨了冲突地区现代**游击**战士的动机和面临的挑战。
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militia
[名词]

a military group consisting of civilians who have been trained as soldiers to help the army in emergencies

民兵, 国民警卫队

民兵, 国民警卫队

Ex: The local militia responded swiftly to the wildfire , helping to evacuate residents and protect homes from the spreading flames .当地**民兵**对野火迅速作出反应,帮助疏散居民并保护房屋免受蔓延的火焰。
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militant
[形容词]

displaying violent acts for the sake of a social or political aim

好战的, 战斗的

好战的, 战斗的

Ex: His militant rhetoric inflamed tensions among the community , leading to confrontations with opposing groups .他的**激进**言辞激化了社区内的紧张局势,导致与对立团体的对抗。
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naval
[形容词]

relating to the armed forces that operate at seas or waters in general

海军的, 与海洋有关的

海军的, 与海洋有关的

Ex: Naval architects design ships for various purposes , from cargo transport to military operations .**海军**建筑师设计用于各种用途的船舶,从货物运输到军事行动。
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civilian
[形容词]

relating to a person who is not a member of the military or police force and does not hold an official position in the government

民用的, 民用的

民用的, 民用的

Ex: He served as a civilian volunteer , helping to distribute food and supplies to those in need .他作为**平民**志愿者服务,帮助向有需要的人分发食物和物资。
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defensive
[形容词]

designed or used in a way that provides a person or thing with protection against attack

防御的,  防卫的

防御的, 防卫的

Ex: He wore a helmet and armor as part of his defensive gear during the jousting tournament .在长枪比武锦标赛期间,他戴着头盔和盔甲作为其**防御**装备的一部分。
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explosive
[形容词]

having the potential to cause sudden and violent release of energy or force

爆炸性的, 易爆的

爆炸性的, 易爆的

Ex: The explosive force of the blast shattered windows in nearby buildings .爆炸的**爆炸性**力量震碎了附近建筑物的窗户。
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A-bomb
[名词]

a nuclear weapon with great destruction power which is released due to the fission of heavy atoms

原子弹, 核弹

原子弹, 核弹

Ex: The survivors of the A-bomb attack continue to advocate for peace and nuclear disarmament to prevent future catastrophes .**原子弹**袭击的幸存者继续倡导和平与核裁军,以防止未来的灾难。
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rifle
[名词]

a long gun suitable for shooting a target over long distances, which is held along shoulder while aiming the target

步枪, 长枪

步枪, 长枪

Ex: The museum displayed historical rifles used by soldiers throughout different periods of warfare .博物馆展出了士兵在不同战争时期使用的历史**步枪**。
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fleet
[名词]

a group of ships under the command of one high-ranking officer

舰队, 船队

舰队, 船队

Ex: The expedition set sail with a diverse fleet of vessels , each specialized for different aspects of marine research .探险队启航时带有一支多样化的**舰队**,每艘船都专门用于海洋研究的不同方面。
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raid
[名词]

a surprise attack against a place or a group of people

突袭, 突然袭击

突袭, 突然袭击

Ex: The historical reenactment included a dramatic portrayal of a Viking raid on a coastal settlement .历史重演包括了对维京人**袭击**沿海定居点的戏剧性描绘。
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curfew
[名词]

an order or law that prohibits people from going outside after a specific time, particularly at night

宵禁, 禁足令

宵禁, 禁足令

Ex: The soldiers patrolled the city to enforce the curfew, checking IDs and ensuring no one was out after hours .士兵们在城市巡逻以执行**宵禁**,检查身份证件并确保没有人超时外出。
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hostage
[名词]

someone held prisoner by a person or group who will be set free if the demands of that person or group are met

人质, 囚犯

人质, 囚犯

Ex: After hours of negotiation , the police successfully freed the hostage and apprehended the criminals .经过数小时的谈判,警方成功解救了**人质**并逮捕了罪犯。
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torture
[名词]

the act of making someone suffer very much so that they do what one wants

折磨, 酷刑

折磨, 酷刑

Ex: International organizations work tirelessly to combat the use of torture and advocate for its prohibition worldwide .国际组织不懈努力,以打击**酷刑**的使用并倡导在全球范围内禁止它。
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occupation
[名词]

the act of invading and controlling a country, city, etc.

占领

占领

Ex: The occupation forces established their headquarters in the capital , using it as a base to control the surrounding regions .**占领**部队在首都设立了总部,将其作为控制周边地区的基地。
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trench
[名词]

a long narrow hole dug in the ground in which soldiers move and are protected from enemy fire

战壕, 沟渠

战壕, 沟渠

Ex: From their position in the trench, the troops could see the enemy fortifications just a few hundred yards away .从他们在**战壕**中的位置,部队可以看到敌人的防御工事就在几百码外。
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truce
[名词]

an agreement according to which enemies or opponents stop fighting each other for a specific period of time

休战, 停火

休战, 停火

Ex: In an effort to avoid further bloodshed, the negotiators proposed a ceasefire and truce to start peace talks.为了避免进一步的流血,谈判代表提议停火和**休战**以开始和平谈判。
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to arm
[动词]

to provide individuals or groups with weapons, ensuring they have the necessary equipment for defense or offense

武装

武装

Ex: The resistance movement planned to arm local militias to resist foreign occupation .抵抗运动计划**武装**当地民兵以抵抗外国占领。
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warfare
[名词]

involvement in war, particularly using certain methods or weapons

战争, 武装冲突

战争, 武装冲突

Ex: Psychological warfare aims to demoralize the enemy, using propaganda and misinformation to weaken their resolve.心理**战**旨在通过宣传和错误信息来削弱敌人的决心,从而使其士气低落。
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machine gun
[名词]

a gun that automatically and rapidly fires a succession of bullets upon pressing the trigger

机枪, 自动步枪

机枪, 自动步枪

Ex: The mounted machine gun on the vehicle provided crucial firepower support during the convoy 's journey through hostile territory .车辆上安装的**机枪**在车队穿越敌对领土的旅程中提供了至关重要的火力支援。
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evacuation
[名词]

the action of transferring people or being transferred to somewhere else to be safe from a dangerous situation

疏散

疏散

Ex: During the flood , emergency responders used boats to assist with the evacuation of residents trapped in their homes .在洪水期间,应急响应人员使用船只协助**疏散**被困在家中的居民。
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command
[名词]

an order, particularly given by someone in a position of authority

命令, 指令

命令, 指令

Ex: The police chief gave a strict command for officers to maintain order during the protest .警察局长下达了严格的**命令**,要求警官在抗议期间维持秩序。
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AWOL
[形容词]

(of a soldier) having left one's military duty without being permitted to do so

擅离职守的, 逃兵

擅离职守的, 逃兵

Ex: If he chooses to go AWOL from his military duty, he will face severe legal and disciplinary repercussions.如果他选择从军务中**擅离职守**,他将面临严重的法律和纪律后果。
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ground zero
[名词]

the exact location of a nuclear explosion

爆心投影点, 震中

爆心投影点, 震中

Ex: The documentary interviewed witnesses who were near ground zero during the devastating earthquake .这部纪录片采访了在毁灭性地震期间靠近**震中**的目击者。
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gunner
[名词]

a member of an armed force who is specifically trained to fire large guns

炮手, 炮兵

炮手, 炮兵

Ex: Gunners in the tank unit trained rigorously to maintain proficiency in operating their weapons systems .坦克部队的**炮手**经过严格训练,以保持操作武器系统的熟练度。
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blowgun
[名词]

a tube-like weapon through which an arrow is shot if someone breathes in it forcefully

吹箭, 吹管

吹箭, 吹管

Ex: In some regions , blowguns were historically used in warfare as silent weapons for ambushes and surprise attacks .在一些地区,**吹箭**历史上被用作战争中的无声武器,用于伏击和突袭。
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an automatic gun that is not heavy and can be easily held and carried by hand

冲锋枪, 轻型机枪

冲锋枪, 轻型机枪

Ex: He trained extensively with the submachine gun to master its recoil control and quick reload techniques .他广泛训练使用**冲锋枪**以掌握其后坐力控制和快速装弹技术。
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to station
[动词]

to send a person to a particular place in order to carry out a duty, particularly a military person

驻扎, 派遣

驻扎, 派遣

Ex: The general stationed units along the perimeter to fortify the defense .将军**驻扎**部队在周边以加强防御。
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magazine
[名词]

the part of a gun containing its bullets

弹匣, 杂志

弹匣, 杂志

Ex: The hunter carried spare magazines in his backpack for his rifle during the hunting trip .猎人在狩猎旅行期间为他的步枪在背包中携带了备用**弹匣**。
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artillery
[名词]

big heavy guns that are attached on top of moving wheels or tracks

炮兵

炮兵

Ex: The museum displayed various types of historical artillery pieces used in different conflicts throughout history .博物馆展出了历史上不同冲突中使用的各种历史**火炮**。
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a nuclear weapon of a country that is very powerful and serves as a protection against other countries' attacks

核威慑, 核威慑武器

核威慑, 核威慑武器

Ex: Diplomatic efforts often focus on reducing tensions and strengthening nuclear deterrence agreements among nations.外交努力往往侧重于减少紧张局势和加强国家间的**核威慑**协议。
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nerve agent
[名词]

a poisonous chemical that is damaging to the nervous system and is used as a war weapon

神经毒剂, 神经毒素

神经毒剂, 神经毒素

Ex: The international community condemned the use of nerve agents against civilian populations , calling for accountability and justice .国际社会谴责对平民使用**神经毒剂**,呼吁问责和正义。
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nerve gas
[名词]

a toxic chemical substance that interferes with the normal functioning of the nervous system

神经毒气

神经毒气

Ex: Scientists developed antidotes and treatments to counteract the effects of nerve gas exposure in case of emergencies .科学家们开发了解毒剂和治疗方法,以在紧急情况下抵消**神经毒气**暴露的影响。
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roger
[感叹词]

used as a confirmation message in radio communication to indicate that a message has been received and understood

收到,正朝北拦截逃犯。

收到,正朝北拦截逃犯。

Ex: Roger, moving to phase two.**收到**,进入第二阶段。
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ten-four
[感叹词]

a radio code used in two-way radio communication as an affirmative response or an indication of understanding

收到, 明白

收到, 明白

Ex: "Ten-four, we're on standby," the paramedic responded, confirming readiness to respond to any emergency call."**十-四**,我们处于待命状态,"护理人员回答道,确认准备好应对任何紧急呼叫。
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martial law
[名词]

a situation where the military becomes in charge of a country, replacing regular laws with their own rule, in order to maintain order during times of crisis or disturbance

戒严, 军事管制

戒严, 军事管制

Ex: Martial law was lifted after several weeks , allowing the gradual return to civilian governance and normalcy .**戒严**在几周后被解除,允许逐步回归民事治理和正常状态。
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to discharge
[动词]

to make someone leave the armed forces or police and relieving them from their duties

退伍, 解除职务

退伍, 解除职务

Ex: Following a period of exemplary service, the sergeant was granted a discharge with full honors.在一段模范服役期后,这位中士被授予了全荣誉**退伍**。
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C1级单词表
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