C1级单词表 - Military

在这里,你将学习一些关于军事的英语单词,如“部署”、“突袭”、“激进分子”等,为C1级别的学习者准备。

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C1级单词表
atrocity [名词]
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暴行

Ex: The museum had an exhibit dedicated to the atrocities of war , showcasing the harsh realities many had faced .

博物馆有一个专门展示战争暴行的展览,展示了许多人所面临的残酷现实。

admiral [名词]
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海军上将

Ex:

在多年的杰出服务后,她被提升为海军上将,成为担任这一职位的少数女性之一。

colonel [名词]
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上校

Ex: After years of dedicated service , he was finally promoted to the rank of colonel , a milestone in his military career .

经过多年的奉献服务,他终于被提升为上校军衔,这是他军事生涯中的一个里程碑。

general [名词]
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将军

Ex: After decades of service , she reached the pinnacle of her career when she was promoted to the rank of general .

经过数十年的服役,她被提升为将军军衔时达到了职业生涯的顶峰。

major [名词]
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少校

Ex: After years of service and several commendations , he was promoted to the rank of major .

经过多年的服务和几次表彰,他被提升为少校军衔。

veteran [名词]
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老兵

Ex: He became a veteran after serving two tours of duty in Afghanistan .

在阿富汗服役两次后,他成为了一名老兵

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暗杀

Ex: A lone gunman attempted to assassinate the president during the public event .

一名独行枪手试图在公共活动期间暗杀总统。

to blast [动词]
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爆破

Ex: The miners blasted through the rock to reach the valuable minerals beneath .

矿工们炸开了岩石,以到达下面有价值的矿物。

to blow up [动词]
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炸毁

Ex: The sudden impact blew the car up.

突然的冲击炸毁了汽车。

to bombard [动词]
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轰炸

Ex: The navy ships would bombard the enemy coastal defenses before the amphibious landing .

海军舰艇将在两栖登陆前轰炸敌人的海岸防御。

to charge [动词]
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冲锋

Ex: The cavalry charged the enemy lines with full force , breaking their formation .

骑兵全力冲锋敌阵,击溃了他们的队形。

to conquer [动词]
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征服

Ex: The warlord aimed to conquer neighboring regions to expand his dominion .

军阀旨在征服邻近地区以扩大他的统治。

to deploy [动词]
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部署

Ex: The military strategist suggested deploying the artillery to a higher ground for better visibility .

军事战略家建议将炮兵部署到更高的地方以获得更好的视野。

to evacuate [动词]
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撤离

Ex: Recognizing the vulnerability of their position , the military command decided to evacuate the outpost .

认识到他们阵地的脆弱性,军事指挥部决定撤离前哨。

to execute [动词]
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处决

Ex: In some countries , individuals convicted of certain crimes may face the death penalty , and the government may choose to execute them .

在一些国家,因某些罪行被定罪的个人可能面临死刑,政府可能会选择处决他们。

to mobilize [动词]
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动员

Ex: The government declared a state of emergency and began to mobilize resources for a potential conflict .

政府宣布进入紧急状态,并开始为潜在的冲突动员资源。

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投降

Ex: The general ordered his troops to surrender when it became clear that victory was impossible .

当胜利显然不可能时,将军命令他的部队投降

to retreat [动词]
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撤退

Ex: Faced with overwhelming enemy forces , the battalion decided to retreat from the battlefield .

面对压倒性的敌军,该营决定从战场上撤退

guerrilla [名词]
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游击队员

Ex: The history of the country is marked by guerrilla warfare against colonial powers .

这个国家的历史以对抗殖民势力的游击战争为标志。

militia [名词]
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民兵

Ex: In times of war , militias often supplement regular armed forces , providing additional manpower and support .

在战争时期,民兵经常补充正规武装部队,提供额外的人力和支持。

militant [形容词]
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好战的

Ex: She was known for her militant stance on animal rights , often participating in protests and direct actions .

她以在动物权利问题上的激进立场而闻名,经常参加抗议和直接行动。

naval [形容词]
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海军的

Ex: Naval warfare tactics involve strategic maneuvers and maritime combat .

海战战术涉及战略机动和海战。

civilian [形容词]
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民用的

Ex: The civilian population was urged to evacuate the area due to the approaching hurricane .

由于飓风逼近,平民被敦促撤离该地区。

defensive [形容词]
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防御的

Ex: She took a defensive stance , ready to protect herself if the situation escalated .

她采取了防御姿态,准备在局势升级时保护自己。

explosive [形容词]
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爆炸性的

Ex: The explosive eruption of the volcano sent ash and debris into the air .

火山的爆炸性喷发将火山灰和碎片送入空中。

A-bomb [名词]
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原子弹

Ex: The scientists worked tirelessly to develop the A-bomb as a deterrent during the Cold War .

科学家们不辞辛劳地开发原子弹作为冷战时期的威慑力量。

rifle [名词]
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步枪

Ex: Hunters often prefer rifles for their accuracy and range when tracking game in the wilderness .

猎人在荒野中追踪猎物时,通常更喜欢步枪,因为它们的准确性和射程。

fleet [名词]
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a group of naval vessels organized as a single fighting or operational unit

Ex: The fleet engaged the enemy at dawn .
raid [名词]
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突袭

Ex: The village was left in ruins after a sudden raid by bandits who stole livestock and supplies .

村庄在盗匪突然袭击偷走牲畜和物资后被遗弃在废墟中。

curfew [名词]
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宵禁

Ex: During the state of emergency , the mayor announced a curfew to prevent looting and ensure order .

在紧急状态期间,市长宣布了宵禁以防止抢劫并确保秩序。

hostage [名词]
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人质

Ex: Negotiators worked tirelessly to secure the safe return of the hostage from the rebel camp .

谈判代表不懈努力,确保人质从叛军营地安全返回。

torture [名词]
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折磨

Ex: Torture is a heinous crime that violates fundamental human rights .

酷刑是一种侵犯基本人权的滔天罪行。

occupation [名词]
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占领

Ex: Resistance movements formed in response to the brutal occupation , striving to regain independence .

抵抗运动是为了应对残酷的占领而形成的,努力重新获得独立。

trench [名词]
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战壕

Ex: Life in the trench was harsh , with constant exposure to the elements and the ever-present threat of enemy fire .

战壕里的生活很艰苦,不断暴露在自然环境中,而且时刻面临敌人的炮火威胁。

truce [名词]
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休战

Ex: The leaders signed a truce , hoping it would lead to a lasting peace agreement and end the conflict .

领导人签署了停战协议,希望这将导致持久的和平协议并结束冲突。

to arm [动词]
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武装

Ex: The rebels sought external support to arm their forces against the oppressive regime .

叛军寻求外部支持以武装他们的部队对抗压迫政权。

warfare [名词]
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战争

Ex:

第一次世界大战期间堑壕的规则导致了残酷而持久的战斗和重大伤亡。

machine gun [名词]
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机枪

Ex: The troops advanced cautiously , relying on the firepower of their machine guns to suppress enemy positions .

部队谨慎前进,依靠机枪的火力压制敌方阵地。

evacuation [名词]
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疏散

Ex: The military organized the evacuation of civilians from the war-torn region , providing safe passage to refugee camps .

军方组织了从战乱地区平民的疏散,为难民营提供了安全通道。

command [名词]
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命令

Ex: She followed the captain 's command to lower the sails as the storm approached .

当风暴来临时,她遵循船长的命令降下了帆。

AWOL [形容词]
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擅离职守的

Ex:

他们经常在压力或冲突加剧时抓住试图擅离职守的士兵。

ground zero [名词]
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爆心投影点

Ex: Rescue workers bravely entered ground zero to search for survivors amidst the rubble of the collapsed buildings .

救援人员勇敢地进入爆心投影点,在倒塌建筑物的废墟中寻找幸存者。

gunner [名词]
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炮手

Ex: Gunners on the battleship manned the anti-aircraft guns during the intense naval battle .

战舰上的炮手在激烈的海战中操作了防空炮。

blowgun [名词]
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吹箭

Ex:

他用吹箭从远处以惊人的准确性击中目标,展示了他的技能。

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冲锋枪

Ex: Submachine guns are valued for their compact size and rapid-fire capabilities in close-quarters combat .

冲锋枪因其紧凑的尺寸和在近距离战斗中的快速射击能力而受到重视。

to station [动词]
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驻扎

Ex: Soldiers were stationed at key checkpoints to monitor and control movement .

士兵们被驻扎在关键检查站以监视和控制移动。

magazine [名词]
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弹匣

Ex: The soldier checked the magazine of his rifle to ensure it was fully loaded for combat .

士兵检查了他的步枪的弹匣,以确保它在战斗中完全装弹。

artillery [名词]
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炮兵

Ex:

炮兵在战斗中突破防线发挥了关键作用。

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核威慑

Ex: During the Cold War , both superpowers relied on nuclear deterrents to prevent direct conflict .

在冷战期间,两个超级大国都依靠核威慑来防止直接冲突。

nerve agent [名词]
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神经毒剂

Ex: The use of nerve agents in warfare is prohibited under international law due to their devastating impact on civilians .

由于神经毒剂对平民的毁灭性影响,国际法禁止在战争中使用它们。

nerve gas [名词]
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神经毒气

Ex: The military conducted drills to prepare soldiers for a potential nerve gas attack .

军方进行了演习,为士兵准备应对潜在的神经毒气攻击。

roger [感叹词]
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收到,正朝北拦截逃犯。

Ex:

收到,我们将调整我们的方法。

ten-four [感叹词]
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收到

Ex:

"Ten-four,收到",消防员回答以确认从指挥部接收到了指令。

martial law [名词]
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戒严

Ex: Under martial law , strict curfews and restrictions on public gatherings were enforced to maintain security .

戒严法下,实施了严格的宵禁和公共集会限制以维护安全。

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退伍

Ex: Due to a medical condition , the servicemember was medically discharged from the Navy .

由于健康状况,该军人被海军退伍