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C1级单词表 - Military

在这里你将学习一些关于军事的英语单词,如“deploy”、“raid”、“militant”等,为C1学习者准备。

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
atrocity
[名词]

an extremely brutal act, especially in war

暴行, 残暴行为

暴行, 残暴行为

Ex: The history book detailed atrocities committed during the war , each story more harrowing than the last .
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admiral
[名词]

the highest-ranking officer in a fleet

海军上将, 舰队司令

海军上将, 舰队司令

Ex: The young cadets listened intently as admiral shared his experiences and insights from decades at sea .
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colonel
[名词]

a high-ranking officer in the army, marine corps, or air force, whose rank is between a lieutenant colonel and brigadier general

上校, 军校长

上校, 军校长

Ex: During the ceremony , colonel delivered a heartfelt speech , honoring the bravery and sacrifice of his soldiers .
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general
[名词]

a high-ranking officer in the army, Air Force, or Marines

将军, 总司令

将军, 总司令

Ex: general received numerous accolades for his service , including the Medal of Honor , the highest military decoration .
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major
[名词]

a middle-ranking officer in the armed forces

少校, 中校

少校, 中校

Ex: She admired major's dedication and professionalism , traits that made him a respected leader among his peers .
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veteran
[名词]

a former member of the armed forces who has fought in a war

老兵, 退伍军人

老兵, 退伍军人

Ex: She visited the VA hospital regularly to volunteer her time and veterans in need .
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to murder a prominent figure in a sudden attack, usually for political purposes

暗杀, 刺杀

暗杀, 刺杀

Ex: The group of rebels conspired assassinate the ruling monarch .
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to blast
[动词]

to violently damage or destroy something using explosives

炸毁, 爆破

炸毁, 爆破

Ex: The construction blasted the bedrock to lay the foundation for the skyscraper .
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to blow up
[动词]

to cause something to explode

爆炸, 引爆

爆炸, 引爆

Ex: The dynamite was used to blow the tunnel entrance up.
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to bombard
[动词]

to drop bombs on someone or something continuously

轰炸, 炮轰

轰炸, 炮轰

Ex: In the siege , the castle walls bombarded by catapults and trebuchets .
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to charge
[动词]

to attack violently and suddenly in a battle

冲锋, 突击

冲锋, 突击

Ex: The general ordered his troops charge the enemy 's flank , hoping to gain a tactical advantage .
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to conquer
[动词]

to gain control of a place or people using armed forces

征服, 攻克

征服, 攻克

Ex: Throughout history , powerful empires sought conquer new lands .
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to deploy
[动词]

to position soldiers or equipment for military action

部署, 派遣

部署, 派遣

Ex: After the briefing , the deployed his soldiers to various strategic points .
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to evacuate
[动词]

(of armed forces) to empty a dangerous place

撤离, 撤退

撤离, 撤退

Ex: The military was ordered evacuate potential target areas .
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to execute
[动词]

to kill someone, especially as a legal penalty

处决, 执行死刑

处决, 执行死刑

Ex: International human rights organizations often condemn governments execute individuals without fair trials or proper legal representation .
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to mobilize
[动词]

(of a state) to organize and prepare for a military operation

动员, 调动

动员, 调动

Ex: Military exercises were conducted to ensure the efficiency mobilizing forces in times of crisis .
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to surrender
[动词]

to give up resistance or stop fighting against an enemy or opponent

投降, 让步

投降, 让步

Ex: The general surrenders to avoid unnecessary conflict .
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to retreat
[动词]

(of military) to move away in order to escape the danger because one has been defeated or is weak

撤退, 退却

撤退, 退却

Ex: The forces retreated to draw the enemy into less advantageous territory .
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guerrilla
[名词]

a person who participates in irregular fighting as a member of an unofficial military group

游击队员, 游击战士

游击队员, 游击战士

Ex: The documentary explored the motivations and challenges faced by guerrilla fighters in conflict zones .
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militia
[名词]

a military group consisting of civilians who have been trained as soldiers to help the army in emergencies

民兵, 警民团

民兵, 警民团

Ex: The militia responded swiftly to the wildfire , helping to evacuate residents and protect homes from the spreading flames .
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militant
[形容词]

displaying violent acts for the sake of a social or political aim

好斗的, 激进的

好斗的, 激进的

Ex: militant rhetoric inflamed tensions among the community , leading to confrontations with opposing groups .
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naval
[形容词]

relating to the armed forces that operate at seas or waters in general

海军的, 舰队的

海军的, 舰队的

Ex: Naval architects design ships for various purposes , from cargo transport to military operations .
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civilian
[形容词]

relating to a person who is not a member of the military or police force and does not hold an official position in the government

平民的, 民间的

平民的, 民间的

Ex: He served as civilian volunteer , helping to distribute food and supplies to those in need .
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defensive
[形容词]

designed or used in a way that provides a person or thing with protection against attack

防御的, 防守的

防御的, 防守的

Ex: He wore a helmet and armor as part of defensive gear during the jousting tournament .
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explosive
[形容词]

having the potential to cause sudden and violent release of energy or force

爆炸性的, 爆炸物的

爆炸性的, 爆炸物的

Ex: explosive force of the blast shattered windows in nearby buildings .
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A-bomb
[名词]

a nuclear weapon with great destruction power which is released due to the fission of heavy atoms

原子弹, 核弹

原子弹, 核弹

Ex: The survivors of A-bomb attack continue to advocate for peace and nuclear disarmament to prevent future catastrophes .
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rifle
[名词]

a long gun suitable for shooting a target over long distances, which is held along shoulder while aiming the target

步枪, 长枪

步枪, 长枪

Ex: The museum displayed rifles used by soldiers throughout different periods of warfare .
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fleet
[名词]

a group of ships under the command of one high-ranking officer

舰队, 海军舰队

舰队, 海军舰队

Ex: The expedition set sail with a fleet of vessels , each specialized for different aspects of marine research .
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raid
[名词]

a surprise attack against a place or a group of people

突袭, 袭击

突袭, 袭击

Ex: The historical reenactment included a dramatic portrayal of a raid on a coastal settlement .
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curfew
[名词]

an order or law that prohibits people from going outside after a specific time, particularly at night

宵禁, 禁幕

宵禁, 禁幕

Ex: The soldiers patrolled the city to enforce curfew, checking IDs and ensuring no one was out after hours .
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hostage
[名词]

someone held prisoner by a person or group who will be set free if the demands of that person or group are met

人质, 拘押者

人质, 拘押者

Ex: After hours of negotiation , the police successfully freed hostage and apprehended the criminals .
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torture
[名词]

the act of making someone suffer very much so that they do what one wants

折磨, 酷刑

折磨, 酷刑

Ex: International organizations work tirelessly to combat the use torture and advocate for its prohibition worldwide .
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occupation
[名词]

the act of invading and controlling a country, city, etc.

占领, 侵占

占领, 侵占

Ex: occupation forces established their headquarters in the capital , using it as a base to control the surrounding regions .
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trench
[名词]

a long narrow hole dug in the ground in which soldiers move and are protected from enemy fire

战壕, 壕沟

战壕, 壕沟

Ex: From their position in trench, the troops could see the enemy fortifications just a few hundred yards away .
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truce
[名词]

an agreement according to which enemies or opponents stop fighting each other for a specific period of time

停战协议, 休战

停战协议, 休战

Ex: In an effort to avoid further bloodshed, the negotiators proposed a ceasefire and truce to start peace talks.
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to arm
[动词]

to provide individuals or groups with weapons, ensuring they have the necessary equipment for defense or offense

为……提供武器, 装备

为……提供武器, 装备

Ex: The resistance movement planned arm local militias to resist foreign occupation .
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warfare
[名词]

involvement in war, particularly using certain methods or weapons

战争, 战斗方式

战争, 战斗方式

Ex: Psychological warfare aims to demoralize the enemy, using propaganda and misinformation to weaken their resolve.
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machine gun
[名词]

a gun that automatically and rapidly fires a succession of bullets upon pressing the trigger

机枪, 自动步枪

机枪, 自动步枪

Ex: The machine gun on the vehicle provided crucial firepower support during the convoy 's journey through hostile territory .
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evacuation
[名词]

the action of transferring people or being transferred to somewhere else to be safe from a dangerous situation

撤离, 疏散

撤离, 疏散

Ex: During the flood , emergency responders used boats to assist with evacuation of residents trapped in their homes .
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command
[名词]

an order, particularly given by someone in a position of authority

命令, 指令

命令, 指令

Ex: The police chief gave a command for officers to maintain order during the protest .
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AWOL
[形容词]

(of a soldier) having left one's military duty without being permitted to do so

擅离职守的, 擅自离开的

擅离职守的, 擅自离开的

Ex: If he chooses to go AWOL from his military duty, he will face severe legal and disciplinary repercussions.
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ground zero
[名词]

the exact location of a nuclear explosion

核爆炸的震中, 原子弹爆炸的中心地带

核爆炸的震中, 原子弹爆炸的中心地带

Ex: The documentary interviewed witnesses who were ground zero during the devastating earthquake .
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gunner
[名词]

a member of an armed force who is specifically trained to fire large guns

炮手, 火炮操纵员

炮手, 火炮操纵员

Ex: Gunners in the tank unit trained rigorously to maintain proficiency in operating their weapons systems .
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blowgun
[名词]

a tube-like weapon through which an arrow is shot if someone breathes in it forcefully

吹箭, 吹管

吹箭, 吹管

Ex: In some regionsblowguns were historically used in warfare as silent weapons for ambushes and surprise attacks .
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an automatic gun that is not heavy and can be easily held and carried by hand

冲锋枪, 轻型自动步枪

冲锋枪, 轻型自动步枪

Ex: He trained extensively with submachine gun to master its recoil control and quick reload techniques .
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to station
[动词]

to send a person to a particular place in order to carry out a duty, particularly a military person

派遣, 部署

派遣, 部署

Ex: The stationed units along the perimeter to fortify the defense .
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magazine
[名词]

the part of a gun containing its bullets

弹匣, 弹仓

弹匣, 弹仓

Ex: The hunter carried magazines in his backpack for his rifle during the hunting trip .
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artillery
[名词]

big heavy guns that are attached on top of moving wheels or tracks

火炮, 炮兵

火炮, 炮兵

Ex: The museum displayed various types of artillery pieces used in different conflicts throughout history .
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a nuclear weapon of a country that is very powerful and serves as a protection against other countries' attacks

核威慑, 核 deterrent

核威慑, 核 deterrent

Ex: Diplomatic efforts often focus on reducing tensions and strengthening nuclear deterrence agreements among nations.
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nerve agent
[名词]

a poisonous chemical that is damaging to the nervous system and is used as a war weapon

神经毒剂, 神经剂

神经毒剂, 神经剂

Ex: The international community condemned the use nerve agents against civilian populations , calling for accountability and justice .
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nerve gas
[名词]

a toxic chemical substance that interferes with the normal functioning of the nervous system

神经毒气, 神经瓦斯

神经毒气, 神经瓦斯

Ex: Scientists developed antidotes and treatments to counteract the effects nerve gas exposure in case of emergencies .
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roger
[感叹词]

used as a confirmation message in radio communication to indicate that a message has been received and understood

明白, 收到

明白, 收到

Ex: Roger, moving to phase two.
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ten-four
[感叹词]

a radio code used in two-way radio communication as an affirmative response or an indication of understanding

明白, 收到

明白, 收到

Ex: "Ten-four, we're on standby," the paramedic responded, confirming readiness to respond to any emergency call.
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martial law
[名词]

a situation where the military becomes in charge of a country, replacing regular laws with their own rule, in order to maintain order during times of crisis or disturbance

军事法令, 戒严法

军事法令, 戒严法

Ex: Martial law was lifted after several weeks , allowing the gradual return to civilian governance and normalcy .
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to discharge
[动词]

to make someone leave the armed forces or police and relieving them from their duties

解除, 退役

解除, 退役

Ex: Following a period of exemplary service, the sergeant was granted a discharge with full honors.
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