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Lista Słówek Poziomu C1 - Military

Tutaj nauczysz się niektórych angielskich słów związanych z wojskowością, takich jak "rozmieścić", "nalot", "bojownik" itp., przygotowanych dla uczących się na poziomie C1.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
atrocity
atrocity
[Rzeczownik]

an extremely brutal act, especially in war

okrucieństwo, barbarzyństwo

okrucieństwo, barbarzyństwo

Ex: After the war ended, several leaders were put on trial for the atrocities they had sanctioned. 
admiral
admiral
[Rzeczownik]

the highest-ranking officer in a fleet

admirał, najwyższy rangą oficer we flocie

admirał, najwyższy rangą oficer we flocie

Ex: The admiral stood on the deck, surveying the fleet with a sense of pride and responsibility. 
colonel
colonel
[Rzeczownik]

a high-ranking officer in the army, marine corps, or air force, whose rank is between a lieutenant colonel and brigadier general

pułkownik, wysoki rangą oficer

pułkownik, wysoki rangą oficer

Ex: The colonel inspected the troops, ensuring that everyone was prepared for the upcoming mission. 
general
general
[Rzeczownik]

a high-ranking officer in the army, Air Force, or Marines

generał, wysoki rangą oficer

generał, wysoki rangą oficer

Ex: The general addressed the troops, outlining the strategy for the upcoming campaign with confidence and clarity. 
major
major
[Rzeczownik]

a middle-ranking officer in the armed forces

major, dowódca

major, dowódca

Ex: The major coordinated the training exercises, ensuring that all soldiers were well-prepared for deployment. 
veteran
veteran
[Rzeczownik]

a former member of the armed forces who has fought in a war

weteran, były żołnierz

weteran, były żołnierz

Ex: The veterans gathered at the memorial to honor fallen comrades on Veterans Day. 
to assassinate
to assassinate
[Czasownik]

to murder a prominent figure in a sudden attack, usually for political purposes

zamordować, zabić

zamordować, zabić

Ex: The secret agent was hired to assassinate the political leader during the summit. 
to blast
to blast
[Czasownik]

to violently damage or destroy something using explosives

wysadzić, zdetonować

wysadzić, zdetonować

Ex: The demolition crew blasted the old building to make way for the new construction. 
to blow up
to blow up
[Czasownik]

to cause something to explode

wysadzić, detonować

wysadzić, detonować

Ex: The sudden impact blew the car up. 
to bombard
to bombard
[Czasownik]

to drop bombs on someone or something continuously

bombardować, ostrzeliwać

bombardować, ostrzeliwać

Ex: During the war, the enemy aircraft would bombard the city with relentless airstrikes. 
to charge
to charge
[Czasownik]

to attack violently and suddenly in a battle

atakować, szturmować

atakować, szturmować

Ex: The cavalry charged the enemy lines with full force, breaking their formation. 
to conquer
to conquer
[Czasownik]

to gain control of a place or people using armed forces

podbić, zająć

podbić, zająć

Ex: The army worked strategically to conquer the enemy's territory. 
to deploy
to deploy
[Czasownik]

to position soldiers or equipment for military action

rozmieścić, rozstawić

rozmieścić, rozstawić

Ex: The general decided to deploy the troops along the perimeter for a defensive stance. 
to evacuate
to evacuate
[Czasownik]

(of armed forces) to empty a dangerous place

ewakuować, opuszczać

ewakuować, opuszczać

Ex: Outnumbered and ambushed by enemy forces, the military unit had no choice but to evacuate the area. 
to execute
to execute
[Czasownik]

to kill someone, especially as a legal penalty

stracić, wykonać wyrok śmierci

stracić, wykonać wyrok śmierci

Ex: The condemned criminal was executed by lethal injection after exhausting all appeals. 
to mobilize
to mobilize
[Czasownik]

(of a state) to organize and prepare for a military operation

zmobilizować, zorganizować

zmobilizować, zorganizować

Ex: In response to the threat, the country decided to mobilize its military forces. 
to surrender
to surrender
[Czasownik]

to give up resistance or stop fighting against an enemy or opponent

poddawać się, kapitulować

poddawać się, kapitulować

Ex: Faced with overwhelming forces, the army decided to surrender to avoid further bloodshed. 
to retreat
to retreat
[Czasownik]

(of military) to move away in order to escape the danger because one has been defeated or is weak

wycofać się, odstąpić

wycofać się, odstąpić

Ex: Faced with overwhelming enemy forces, the battalion decided to retreat from the battlefield. 
guerrilla
guerrilla
[Rzeczownik]

a person who participates in irregular fighting as a member of an unofficial military group

partyzant, bojownik nieregularny

partyzant, bojownik nieregularny

Ex: The guerrilla fighters used their knowledge of the terrain to launch surprise attacks on enemy outposts. 
militia
militia
[Rzeczownik]

a military group consisting of civilians who have been trained as soldiers to help the army in emergencies

milicja, gwardia narodowa

milicja, gwardia narodowa

Ex: The militia was mobilized to assist in disaster relief efforts after the earthquake devastated the region. 
militant
militant
[przymiotnik]

displaying violent acts for the sake of a social or political aim

militarny, bojowy

militarny, bojowy

Ex: She was known for her militant stance on animal rights, often participating in protests and direct actions. 
naval
naval
[przymiotnik]

relating to the armed forces that operate at seas or waters in general

morski, marynarki wojennej

morski, marynarki wojennej

Ex: The naval academy trains officers for service in the navy. 
civilian
civilian
[przymiotnik]

relating to a person who is not a member of the military or police force and does not hold an official position in the government

cywilny, cywilna

cywilny, cywilna

Ex: After retiring from the army, he transitioned to civilian life and pursued a career in business. 
defensive
defensive
[przymiotnik]

designed or used in a way that provides a person or thing with protection against attack

defensywny,  obronny

defensywny, obronny

Ex: The soldiers erected defensive barriers to fortify their position against enemy advances. 
explosive
explosive
[przymiotnik]

having the potential to cause sudden and violent release of energy or force

wybuchowy, eksplozywny

wybuchowy, eksplozywny

Ex: The explosive device was diffused by the bomb squad. 
A-bomb
A-bomb
[Rzeczownik]

a nuclear weapon with great destruction power which is released due to the fission of heavy atoms

bomba A, bomba atomowa

bomba A, bomba atomowa

Ex: The A-bomb dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki in 1945 had devastating consequences, leading to widespread destruction and loss of life. 
rifle
rifle
[Rzeczownik]

a long gun suitable for shooting a target over long distances, which is held along shoulder while aiming the target

karabin, strzelba

karabin, strzelba

Ex: He adjusted the scope on his rifle before taking aim at the distant target. 
fleet
fleet
[Rzeczownik]

a group of naval vessels organized as a single fighting or operational unit

flota, eskadra

flota, eskadra

Ex: The Pacific Fleet was deployed near the coast. 
raid
raid
[Rzeczownik]

a surprise attack against a place or a group of people

nalot, atak z zaskoczenia

nalot, atak z zaskoczenia

Ex: The special forces unit planned a nighttime raid on the enemy compound to capture high-value targets. 
curfew
curfew
[Rzeczownik]

an order or law that prohibits people from going outside after a specific time, particularly at night

godzina policyjna, zakaz poruszania się

godzina policyjna, zakaz poruszania się

Ex: The government imposed a strict curfew, requiring everyone to be indoors by 9 PM to maintain public safety. 
hostage
hostage
[Rzeczownik]

someone held prisoner by a person or group who will be set free if the demands of that person or group are met

zakładnik, więzień

zakładnik, więzień

Ex: The kidnappers took several employees hostage during the bank robbery, demanding a ransom for their release. 
torture
torture
[Rzeczownik]

the act of making someone suffer very much so that they do what one wants

tortura, męka

tortura, męka

Ex: The prisoner endured excruciating torture in an attempt to force a confession. 
occupation
occupation
[Rzeczownik]

the act of invading and controlling a country, city, etc.

okupacja

okupacja

Ex: The country's occupation by foreign forces lasted for several years, leading to significant political and social upheaval. 
trench
trench
[Rzeczownik]

a long narrow hole dug in the ground in which soldiers move and are protected from enemy fire

okop, rów

okop, rów

Ex: The soldiers huddled in the trench, waiting for the signal to advance across no man's land. 
truce
truce
[Rzeczownik]

an agreement according to which enemies or opponents stop fighting each other for a specific period of time

rozejm, zawieszenie broni

rozejm, zawieszenie broni

Ex: After months of intense fighting, the warring factions agreed to a temporary truce to allow humanitarian aid into the region. 
to arm
to arm
[Czasownik]

to provide individuals or groups with weapons, ensuring they have the necessary equipment for defense or offense

uzbroić

uzbroić

Ex: The government decided to arm the military with advanced weaponry for national defense. 
warfare
warfare
[Rzeczownik]

involvement in war, particularly using certain methods or weapons

wojna, konflikt zbrojny

wojna, konflikt zbrojny

Ex: Modern warfare often involves advanced technology and cyber attacks, alongside traditional combat. 
machine gun
machine gun
[Rzeczownik]

a gun that automatically and rapidly fires a succession of bullets upon pressing the trigger

karabin maszynowy, automatyczny karabin

karabin maszynowy, automatyczny karabin

Ex: The soldiers used a mounted machine gun to provide covering fire during the assault. 
evacuation
evacuation
[Rzeczownik]

the action of transferring people or being transferred to somewhere else to be safe from a dangerous situation

ewakuacja

ewakuacja

Ex: The coastal town ordered a mandatory evacuation as the hurricane approached, urging residents to seek shelter inland. 
command
command
[Rzeczownik]

an order, particularly given by someone in a position of authority

rozkaz, polecenie

rozkaz, polecenie

Ex: The general issued a command for the troops to advance towards the enemy positions. 
AWOL
AWOL
[przymiotnik]

(of a soldier) having left one's military duty without being permitted to do so

samowolnie oddalony, bez przepustki poza jednostką

samowolnie oddalony, bez przepustki poza jednostką

Ex: The sergeant reported that two soldiers had gone AWOL overnight. 
ground zero
ground zero
[Rzeczownik]

the exact location of a nuclear explosion

punkt zero, epicentrum

punkt zero, epicentrum

Ex: Survivors recounted the devastation at ground zero of the atomic bomb blast in Hiroshima. 
gunner
gunner
[Rzeczownik]

a member of an armed force who is specifically trained to fire large guns

artylerzysta, kanonier

artylerzysta, kanonier

Ex: The gunner adjusted the artillery's elevation before firing at the distant target. 
blowgun
blowgun
[Rzeczownik]

a tube-like weapon through which an arrow is shot if someone breathes in it forcefully

dmuchawka, strzelba dmuchana

dmuchawka, strzelba dmuchana

Ex: The indigenous tribe used blowguns for hunting small game in the dense rainforest. 
submachine gun
submachine gun
[Rzeczownik]

an automatic gun that is not heavy and can be easily held and carried by hand

pistolet maszynowy, lekki karabin maszynowy

pistolet maszynowy, lekki karabin maszynowy

Ex: The soldier carried a submachine gun during the covert operation to eliminate enemy sentries silently. 
to station
to station
[Czasownik]

to send a person to a particular place in order to carry out a duty, particularly a military person

rozmieścić, wysłać

rozmieścić, wysłać

Ex: The commander decided to station additional troops near the border for heightened security. 
magazine
magazine
[Rzeczownik]

the part of a gun containing its bullets

magazynek, magazyn

magazynek, magazyn

Ex: He loaded the magazine with ammunition before heading to the shooting range. 
artillery
artillery
[Rzeczownik]

big heavy guns that are attached on top of moving wheels or tracks

artyleria

artyleria

Ex: The artillery barrage shook the ground as the shells rained down on the enemy positions. 
nuclear deterrent
nuclear deterrent
[Rzeczownik]

a nuclear weapon of a country that is very powerful and serves as a protection against other countries' attacks

odstraszanie nuklearne, broń odstraszająca nuklearnie

odstraszanie nuklearne, broń odstraszająca nuklearnie

Ex: The policy of nuclear deterrent aims to dissuade potential adversaries from launching attacks by maintaining a credible nuclear arsenal. 
nerve agent
nerve agent
[Rzeczownik]

a poisonous chemical that is damaging to the nervous system and is used as a war weapon

środek nerwowy, substancja neurotoksyczna

środek nerwowy, substancja neurotoksyczna

Ex: Nerve agents are highly toxic chemicals that disrupt the nervous system, causing rapid and severe health effects. 
nerve gas
nerve gas
[Rzeczownik]

a toxic chemical substance that interferes with the normal functioning of the nervous system

gaz nerwowy

gaz nerwowy

Ex: Nerve gas is a potent chemical weapon designed to disrupt the nervous system of its victims. 
roger
roger
[wykrzyknik]

used as a confirmation message in radio communication to indicate that a message has been received and understood

Przyjęto,  kierunek północny

Przyjęto, kierunek północny

Ex: Roger, heading north to intercept the fugitive. 
ten-four
ten-four
[wykrzyknik]

a radio code used in two-way radio communication as an affirmative response or an indication of understanding

odebrano, zrozumiano

odebrano, zrozumiano

Ex: The dispatcher acknowledged the officer's request with a simple "ten-four" over the radio. 
martial law
martial law
[Rzeczownik]

a situation where the military becomes in charge of a country, replacing regular laws with their own rule, in order to maintain order during times of crisis or disturbance

stan wojenny, prawo wojenne

stan wojenny, prawo wojenne

Ex: The government declared martial law to restore order during the civil unrest, granting the military authority over civilian institutions. 
to discharge
to discharge
[Czasownik]

to make someone leave the armed forces or police and relieving them from their duties

zwolnić, zdemobilizować

zwolnić, zdemobilizować

Ex: After completing their tour of duty, the soldier was honorably discharged from the military. 
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