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Liste de mots de niveau C1 - Military

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais sur l'armée, tels que « deploy », « raid », « militant », etc. préparés pour les apprenants C1.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
atrocity

an extremely brutal act, especially in war

atrocité

atrocité

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[nom]
admiral

the highest-ranking officer in a fleet

amiral

amiral

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[nom]
colonel

a high-ranking officer in the army, marine corps, or air force, whose rank is between a lieutenant colonel and brigadier general

colonel

colonel

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[nom]
general

a very high-ranking officer in the army, the US air force or the marines

général

général

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[nom]
major

a middle-ranking officer in the armed forces

major

major

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[nom]
veteran

a former member of the armed forces who has fought in a war

vétéran

vétéran

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[nom]
to assassinate

to murder a prominent figure in a sudden attack, usually for political purposes

assassiner

assassiner

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[verbe]
to blast

to violently damage or destroy something using explosives

faire exploser

faire exploser

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[verbe]
to blow up

to cause something to explode

faire exploser

faire exploser

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[verbe]
to bombard

to drop bombs on someone or something continuously

bombarder

bombarder

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[verbe]
to charge

to attack violently and suddenly in a battle

charger

charger

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[verbe]
to conquer

to gain control of a place or people using armed forces

conquérir

conquérir

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[verbe]
to deploy

to position soldiers or equipment for military action

déployer

déployer

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[verbe]
to evacuate

(of armed forces) to empty a dangerous place

évacuer

évacuer

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[verbe]
to execute

to kill someone, especially as a legal penalty

exécuter

exécuter

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[verbe]
to mobilize

(of a state) to organize and prepare for a military operation

mobiliser

mobiliser

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[verbe]
to surrender

to give up resistance or stop fighting against an enemy or opponent

se rendre

se rendre

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[verbe]
to retreat

(of military) to move away in order to escape the danger because one has been defeated or is weak

retirer

retirer

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[verbe]
guerrilla

a person who participates in irregular fighting as a member of an unofficial military group

guérillero

guérillero

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[nom]
militia

a military group consisting of civilians who have been trained as soldiers to help the army in emergencies

milice

milice

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[nom]
militant

displaying violent acts for the sake of a social or political aim

militant

militant

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[Adjectif]
naval

relating to the armed forces that operate at seas or waters in general

naval

naval

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[Adjectif]
civilian

relating to a person who is not a member of the military or police force and does not hold an official position in the government

civil

civil

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[Adjectif]
defensive

designed or used in a way that provides a person or thing with protection against attack

défensif

défensif

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[Adjectif]
explosive

having the potential to cause sudden and violent release of energy or force

explosif

explosif

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[Adjectif]
A-bomb

a nuclear weapon with great destruction power which is released due to the fission of heavy atoms

bombe A

bombe A

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[nom]
rifle

a long gun suitable for shooting a target over long distances, which is held along shoulder while aiming the target

fusil

fusil

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[nom]
fleet

a group of ships under the command of one high-ranking officer

flotte

flotte

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[nom]
raid

a surprise attack against a place or a group of people

incursion

incursion

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[nom]
curfew

an order or law that prohibits people from going outside after a specific time, particularly at night

couvre-feu

couvre-feu

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[nom]
hostage

someone held prisoner by a person or group who will be set free if the demands of that person or group are met

otage

otage

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[nom]
torture

the act of making someone suffer very much so that they do what one wants

torture

torture

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[nom]
occupation

the act of invading and controlling a country, city, etc.

occupation

occupation

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[nom]
trench

a long narrow hole dug in the ground in which soldiers move and are protected from enemy fire

tranchée

tranchée

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[nom]
truce

an agreement according to which enemies or opponents stop fighting each other for a specific period of time

trêve

trêve

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[nom]
to arm

to provide individuals or groups with weapons, ensuring they have the necessary equipment for defense or offense

armer

armer

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[verbe]
warfare

involvement in war, particularly using certain methods or weapons

guerre

guerre

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[nom]
machine gun

a gun that automatically and rapidly fires a succession of bullets upon pressing the trigger

mitrailleuse

mitrailleuse

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[nom]
evacuation

the action of transferring people or being transferred to somewhere else to be safe from a dangerous situation

évacuation

évacuation

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[nom]
command

an order, particularly given by someone in a position of authority

ordre

ordre

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[nom]
AWOL

(of a soldier) having left one's military duty without being permitted to do so

déserteur

déserteur

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[Adjectif]
ground zero

the exact location of a nuclear explosion

point zéro

point zéro

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[nom]
gunner

a member of an armed force who is specifically trained to fire large guns

canonnière

canonnière

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[nom]
blowgun

a tube-like weapon through which an arrow is shot if someone breathes in it forcefully

arbalète à souffle

arbalète à souffle

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[nom]
submachine gun

an automatic gun that is not heavy and can be easily held and carried by hand

mitraillette

mitraillette

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[nom]
to station

to send a person to a particular place in order to carry out a duty, particularly a military person

dépêcher

dépêcher

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[verbe]
magazine

the part of a gun containing its bullets

chargeur

chargeur

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[nom]
artillery

big heavy guns that are attached on top of moving wheels or tracks

artillerie

artillerie

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[nom]
nuclear deterrent

a nuclear weapon of a country that is very powerful and serves as a protection against other countries' attacks

dissuasion nucléaire

dissuasion nucléaire

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[nom]
nerve agent

a poisonous chemical that is damaging to the nervous system and is used as a war weapon

agent neurotoxique

agent neurotoxique

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[nom]
nerve gas

a toxic chemical substance that interferes with the normal functioning of the nervous system

gaz neurotoxique

gaz neurotoxique

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[nom]
roger

used as a confirmation message in radio communication to indicate that a message has been received and understood

Bien reçu

Bien reçu

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[Interjection]
ten-four

a radio code used in two-way radio communication as an affirmative response or an indication of understanding

reçu

reçu

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[Interjection]
martial law

a situation where the military becomes in charge of a country, replacing regular laws with their own rule, in order to maintain order during times of crisis or disturbance

loi martiale

loi martiale

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[nom]
to discharge

to make someone leave the armed forces or police and relieving them from their duties

révoquer

révoquer

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[verbe]
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