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Lista de Palavras Nível C1 - militares

Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês sobre militares, como "deploy", "raid", "militant", etc., preparadas para alunos C1.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
atrocity

an extremely brutal act, especially in war

atrocidade

atrocidade

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[substantivo]
admiral

the highest-ranking officer in a fleet

almirante (exército)

almirante (exército)

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[substantivo]
colonel

a high-ranking officer in the army, marine corps, or air force, whose rank is between a lieutenant colonel and brigadier general

coronel

coronel

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[substantivo]
general

a very high-ranking officer in the army, the US air force or the marines

oficial de alta patente

oficial de alta patente

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[substantivo]
major

a middle-ranking officer in the armed forces

major (exército)

major (exército)

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[substantivo]
veteran

a former member of the armed forces who has fought in a war

veterano

veterano

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[substantivo]
to assassinate

to murder a prominent figure in a sudden attack, usually for political purposes

assassinar

assassinar

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[verbo]
to blast

to violently damage or destroy something using explosives

explodir

explodir

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[verbo]
to blow up

to cause something to explode

explodindo algo

explodindo algo

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[verbo]
to bombard

to drop bombs on someone or something continuously

bombardear

bombardear

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[verbo]
to charge

to attack violently and suddenly in a battle

atacar (em batalha)

atacar (em batalha)

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[verbo]
to conquer

to gain control of a place or people using armed forces

conquistar

conquistar

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[verbo]
to deploy

to position soldiers or equipment for military action

implantar (soldados ou equipamentos)

implantar (soldados ou equipamentos)

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[verbo]
to evacuate

(of armed forces) to empty a dangerous place

evacuar

evacuar

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[verbo]
to execute

to kill someone, especially as a legal penalty

executando alguém

executando alguém

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[verbo]
to mobilize

(of a state) to organize and prepare for a military operation

mobilizar

mobilizar

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[verbo]
to surrender

to give up resistance or stop fighting against an enemy or opponent

renunciar

renunciar

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[verbo]
to retreat

(of military) to move away in order to escape the danger because one has been defeated or is weak

recuar

recuar

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[verbo]
guerrilla

a person who participates in irregular fighting as a member of an unofficial military group

soldado militar não oficial

soldado militar não oficial

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[substantivo]
militia

a military group consisting of civilians who have been trained as soldiers to help the army in emergencies

milícia

milícia

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[substantivo]
militant

displaying violent acts for the sake of a social or political aim

militante

militante

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[adjetivo]
naval

relating to the armed forces that operate at seas or waters in general

naval

naval

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[adjetivo]
civilian

relating to a person who is not a member of the military or police force and does not hold an official position in the government

civil

civil

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[adjetivo]
defensive

designed or used in a way that provides a person or thing with protection against attack

defensiva

defensiva

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[adjetivo]
explosive

having the potential to cause sudden and violent release of energy or force

explosivo

explosivo

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[adjetivo]
A-bomb

a nuclear weapon with great destruction power which is released due to the fission of heavy atoms

arma nuclear

arma nuclear

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[substantivo]
rifle

a long gun suitable for shooting a target over long distances, which is held along shoulder while aiming the target

rifle

rifle

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[substantivo]
fleet

a group of ships under the command of one high-ranking officer

frota naval

frota naval

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[substantivo]
raid

a surprise attack against a place or a group of people

incursão

incursão

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[substantivo]
curfew

an order or law that prohibits people from going outside after a specific time, particularly at night

toque de recolher

toque de recolher

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[substantivo]
hostage

someone held prisoner by a person or group who will be set free if the demands of that person or group are met

refém

refém

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[substantivo]
torture

the act of making someone suffer very much so that they do what one wants

tortura

tortura

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[substantivo]
occupation

the act of invading and controlling a country, city, etc.

ocupação

ocupação

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[substantivo]
trench

a long narrow hole dug in the ground in which soldiers move and are protected from enemy fire

guerra de trincheira)

guerra de trincheira)

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[substantivo]
truce

an agreement according to which enemies or opponents stop fighting each other for a specific period of time

trégua

trégua

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[substantivo]
to arm

to provide individuals or groups with weapons, ensuring they have the necessary equipment for defense or offense

armar

armar

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[verbo]
warfare

involvement in war, particularly using certain methods or weapons

guerra

guerra

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[substantivo]
machine gun

a gun that automatically and rapidly fires a succession of bullets upon pressing the trigger

metralhadora

metralhadora

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[substantivo]
evacuation

the action of transferring people or being transferred to somewhere else to be safe from a dangerous situation

evacuação

evacuação

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[substantivo]
command

an order, particularly given by someone in a position of authority

ordem (militar)

ordem (militar)

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[substantivo]
AWOL

(of a soldier) having left one's military duty without being permitted to do so

estar ausente sem permissão

estar ausente sem permissão

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[adjetivo]
bulletproof

built in a way that does not let through any bullets or other projectiles

a prova de balas

a prova de balas

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[adjetivo]
ground zero

the exact location of a nuclear explosion

local da explosão

local da explosão

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[substantivo]
gunner

a member of an armed force who is specifically trained to fire large guns

artilheiro

artilheiro

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[substantivo]
blowgun

a tube-like weapon through which an arrow is shot if someone breathes in it forcefully

zarabatana

zarabatana

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[substantivo]
submachine gun

an automatic gun that is not heavy and can be easily held and carried by hand

metralhadora de mão

metralhadora de mão

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[substantivo]
to station

to send a person to a particular place in order to carry out a duty, particularly a military person

[verbo]
magazine

the part of a gun containing its bullets

revista de armas

revista de armas

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[substantivo]
artillery

big heavy guns that are attached on top of moving wheels or tracks

artilharia

artilharia

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[substantivo]
nuclear deterrent

a nuclear weapon of a country that is very powerful and serves as a protection against other countries' attacks

dissuasão nuclear

dissuasão nuclear

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[substantivo]
nerve agent

a poisonous chemical that is damaging to the nervous system and is used as a war weapon

agente nervoso

agente nervoso

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[substantivo]
nerve gas

a toxic chemical substance that interferes with the normal functioning of the nervous system

agente nervoso

agente nervoso

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[substantivo]
roger

used as a confirmation message in radio communication to indicate that a message has been received and understood

Sim, senhor!

Sim, senhor!

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[interjeição]
ten-four

a radio code used in two-way radio communication as an affirmative response or an indication of understanding

código de rádio

código de rádio

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[interjeição]
martial law

a situation where the military becomes in charge of a country, replacing regular laws with their own rule, in order to maintain order during times of crisis or disturbance

lei marcial

lei marcial

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[substantivo]
to discharge

to make someone leave the armed forces or police and relieving them from their duties

descarregar

descarregar

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[verbo]
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