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Lista de Palavras Nível C1 - Militar

Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês sobre o militar, como "implantar", "ataque", "militante", etc., preparadas para alunos de nível C1.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
atrocity
atrocity
[substantivo]

an extremely brutal act, especially in war

atrocidade, barbárie

atrocidade, barbárie

Ex: The history book detailed many atrocities committed during the war, each story more harrowing than the last. 

O livro de história detalhou muitas atrocidades cometidas durante a guerra, cada história mais angustiante que a anterior.

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admiral
admiral
[substantivo]

the highest-ranking officer in a fleet

almirante, oficial de mais alta patente em uma frota

almirante, oficial de mais alta patente em uma frota

Ex: The young cadets listened intently as the admiral shared his experiences and insights from decades at sea. 

Os jovens cadetes ouviram atentamente enquanto o almirante compartilhava suas experiências e insights de décadas no mar.

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colonel
colonel
[substantivo]

a senior military officer, typically ranking above lieutenant colonel and below brigadier general

coronel,  coronel

coronel, coronel

Ex: The report was sent directly to the colonel for approval. 
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general
general
[substantivo]

a high-ranking officer in the army, air force, or marines

general

general

Ex: The general's decisions during the conflict were pivotal, showcasing his tactical brilliance and leadership under pressure. 
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major
major
[substantivo]

a middle-ranking officer in the armed forces

major, comandante

major, comandante

Ex: The major reviewed the operation plans with his team, emphasizing the importance of precision and timing. 
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veteran
veteran
[substantivo]

a person who has previously served in the armed forces, especially one who served during a war

Ex: Many veterans attended the memorial service. 
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to assassinate

to murder a prominent figure in a sudden attack, usually for political purposes

assassinar, matar

assassinar, matar

Ex: The group of rebels conspired to assassinate the ruling monarch. 

O grupo de rebeldes conspirou para assassinar o monarca reinante.

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to blast
to blast
[verbo]

to damage, destroy, or break apart something with explosives

detonar,  explodir

detonar, explodir

Ex: Dynamite was used to blast the old structure into pieces. 
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to blow up
to blow up
[verbo]

to cause something to explode

explodir, fazer explodir

explodir, fazer explodir

Ex: The terrorist attempted to blow the bridge up, but security intervened. 

O terrorista tentou explodir a ponte, mas a segurança interveio.

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to bombard
to bombard
[verbo]

to drop bombs on someone or something continuously

bombardear, atacar com bombas

bombardear, atacar com bombas

Ex: In the siege, the castle walls were bombarded by catapults and trebuchets. 

No cerco, as muralhas do castelo foram bombardeadas por catapultas e trabucos.

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to charge
to charge
[verbo]

to attack violently and suddenly in a battle

carregar, investir

carregar, investir

Ex: The soldiers charged across the field. 
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to conquer
to conquer
[verbo]

to gain control of a place or people using armed forces

conquistar, subjugar

conquistar, subjugar

Ex: Throughout history, powerful empires sought to conquer new lands. 

Ao longo da história, impérios poderosos buscaram conquistar novas terras.

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to deploy
to deploy
[verbo]

to position soldiers or equipment for military action

implantar, posicionar

implantar, posicionar

Ex: After the briefing, the general deployed his soldiers to various strategic points. 

Após o briefing, o general implantou seus soldados em vários pontos estratégicos.

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to evacuate

(of armed forces) to empty a dangerous place

evacuar, abandonar

evacuar, abandonar

Ex: The military was ordered to evacuate potential target areas. 

O exército foi ordenado a evacuar áreas alvo potenciais.

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to execute
to execute
[verbo]

to kill someone as a legal punishment

executar

executar

Ex: She became the first woman to be executed in the country for decades. 
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to mobilize

(of a state) to organize and prepare for a military operation

mobilizar, organizar

mobilizar, organizar

Ex: Military exercises were conducted to ensure the efficiency of mobilizing forces in times of crisis. 

Exercícios militares foram realizados para garantir a eficiência da mobilização de forças em tempos de crise.

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to surrender

to stop fighting or resisting and accept defeat

render-se

render-se

Ex: The rebels surrendered after running out of supplies. 
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to retreat
to retreat
[verbo]

(of military forces) to withdraw from a position, especially because of danger, defeat, or enemy pressure

retirar-se,  recuar

retirar-se, recuar

Ex: The commander ordered his forces to retreat before nightfall. 
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guerrilla
guerrilla
[substantivo]

a member of an unofficial armed group that uses irregular tactics, such as surprise attacks, against regular military or government forces

guerrilheiro,  guerrilheira

guerrilheiro, guerrilheira

Ex: Several former guerrillas later entered civilian life. 
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militia
militia
[substantivo]

a military group consisting of civilians who have been trained as soldiers to help the army in emergencies

milícia, guarda nacional

milícia, guarda nacional

Ex: The local militia responded swiftly to the wildfire, helping to evacuate residents and protect homes from the spreading flames. 

A milícia local respondeu rapidamente ao incêndio florestal, ajudando a evacuar os residentes e proteger as casas das chamas que se espalhavam.

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militant
militant
[adjetivo]

displaying violent acts for the sake of a social or political aim

militante, combativo

militante, combativo

Ex: The militant faction was responsible for the kidnapping of several diplomats in the region. 

A facção militante foi responsável pelo sequestro de vários diplomatas na região.

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naval
naval
[adjetivo]

relating to the armed forces that operate at seas or waters in general

naval, marítimo

naval, marítimo

Ex: Naval architects design ships for various purposes, from cargo transport to military operations. 

Arquitetos navais projetam navios para diversos fins, desde o transporte de carga até operações militares.

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civilian
civilian
[adjetivo]

relating to people or activities that are not part of the armed forces

Ex: The organization provides medical aid to the civilian population. 
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defensive
defensive
[adjetivo]

intended or used to protect someone or something against attack or harm

defensivo, defensiva

defensivo, defensiva

Ex: The castle was built in a strong defensive position. 
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explosive
explosive
[adjetivo]

capable of exploding or causing an explosion

explosivo,  detonante

explosivo, detonante

Ex: The substance is stable when wet but explosive when dry. 
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A-bomb
A-bomb
[substantivo]

a nuclear weapon with great destruction power which is released due to the fission of heavy atoms

bomba A, bomba atômica

bomba A, bomba atômica

Ex: The survivors of the A-bomb attack continue to advocate for peace and nuclear disarmament to prevent future catastrophes. 

Os sobreviventes do ataque da bomba atômica continuam a defender a paz e o desarmamento nuclear para prevenir futuras catástrofes.

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rifle
rifle
[substantivo]

a long gun suitable for shooting a target over long distances, which is held along shoulder while aiming the target

rifle, espingarda

rifle, espingarda

Ex: The museum displayed historical rifles used by soldiers throughout different periods of warfare. 
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fleet
fleet
[substantivo]

a group of naval vessels organized to operate together as a military unit

frota,  esquadra

frota, esquadra

Ex: The fleet returned to port after months at sea. 
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raid
raid
[substantivo]

a sudden surprise attack on a place or group, especially by an armed force

Ex: The military launched a raid against the weapons facility. 
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curfew
curfew
[substantivo]

an order or law that prohibits people from going outside after a specific time, particularly at night

toque de recolher, proibição de circular

toque de recolher, proibição de circular

Ex: The soldiers patrolled the city to enforce the curfew, checking IDs and ensuring no one was out after hours. 

Os soldados patrulhavam a cidade para fazer cumprir o toque de recolher, verificando identidades e garantindo que ninguém estivesse fora depois do horário.

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hostage
hostage
[substantivo]

someone held prisoner by a person or group who will be set free if the demands of that person or group are met

refém, prisioneiro

refém, prisioneiro

Ex: After hours of negotiation, the police successfully freed the hostage and apprehended the criminals. 
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torture
torture
[substantivo]

the deliberate infliction of severe pain as punishment or to force someone to provide information or comply with demands

tortura,  suplício

tortura, suplício

Ex: Survivors gave detailed accounts of the torture they had endured. 
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occupation
occupation
[substantivo]

the act of invading and controlling a country, city, etc.

ocupação

ocupação

Ex: The history books detailed the occupation of the city, highlighting the hardships faced by its residents under enemy control. 
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trench
trench
[substantivo]

a long narrow hole dug in the ground in which soldiers move and are protected from enemy fire

trincheira, vala

trincheira, vala

Ex: From their position in the trench, the troops could see the enemy fortifications just a few hundred yards away. 

Da sua posição na trincheira, as tropas podiam ver as fortificações inimigas a apenas algumas centenas de metros de distância.

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truce
truce
[substantivo]

an agreement according to which enemies or opponents stop fighting each other for a specific period of time

trégua, cessar-fogo

trégua, cessar-fogo

Ex: In an effort to avoid further bloodshed, the negotiators proposed a ceasefire and truce to start peace talks. 

Num esforço para evitar mais derramamento de sangue, os negociadores propuseram um cessar-fogo e uma trégua para iniciar conversações de paz.

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to arm
to arm
[verbo]

to provide individuals or groups with weapons, ensuring they have the necessary equipment for defense or offense

armar

armar

Ex: In times of war, nations often arm their troops with the latest firearms and protective gear. 
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warfare
warfare
[substantivo]

involvement in war, particularly using certain methods or weapons

guerra, conflito armado

guerra, conflito armado

Ex: Psychological warfare aims to demoralize the enemy, using propaganda and misinformation to weaken their resolve. 

A guerra psicológica visa desmoralizar o inimigo, usando propaganda e desinformação para enfraquecer sua determinação.

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machine gun
machine gun
[substantivo]

a gun that automatically and rapidly fires a succession of bullets upon pressing the trigger

metralhadora, fuzil automático

metralhadora, fuzil automático

Ex: The mounted machine gun on the vehicle provided crucial firepower support during the convoy's journey through hostile territory. 

A metralhadora montada no veículo forneceu suporte crucial de poder de fogo durante a jornada do comboio por território hostil.

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evacuation
evacuation
[substantivo]

the action of transferring people or being transferred to somewhere else to be safe from a dangerous situation

evacuação

evacuação

Ex: During the flood, emergency responders used boats to assist with the evacuation of residents trapped in their homes. 

Durante a enchente, os socorristas usaram barcos para auxiliar na evacuação dos residentes presos em suas casas.

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command
command
[substantivo]

an order, particularly given by someone in a position of authority

ordem, comando

ordem, comando

Ex: The CEO's command to cut costs led to layoffs and restructuring within the company. 
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AWOL
AWOL
[adjetivo]

(of a soldier) having left one's military duty without being permitted to do so

ausente sem licença, ausente sem autorização

ausente sem licença, ausente sem autorização

Ex: Commanders were furious when they learned he had gone AWOL. 

Os comandantes ficaram furiosos ao saber que ele se ausentara sem autorização.

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ground zero
ground zero
[substantivo]

the exact location of a nuclear explosion

ponto zero, epicentro

ponto zero, epicentro

Ex: The documentary interviewed witnesses who were near ground zero during the devastating earthquake. 

O documentário entrevistou testemunhas que estavam perto do epicentro durante o terremoto devastador.

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gunner
gunner
[substantivo]

a member of an armed force who is specifically trained to fire large guns

artilheiro, canhoneiro

artilheiro, canhoneiro

Ex: Gunners in the tank unit trained rigorously to maintain proficiency in operating their weapons systems. 

Os artilheiros da unidade de tanques treinaram rigorosamente para manter a proficiência na operação de seus sistemas de armas.

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blowgun
blowgun
[substantivo]

a tube-like weapon through which an arrow is shot if someone breathes in it forcefully

zarabatana, tubo de sopro

zarabatana, tubo de sopro

Ex: In some regions, blowguns were historically used in warfare as silent weapons for ambushes and surprise attacks. 

Em algumas regiões, as zarabatanas foram historicamente usadas na guerra como armas silenciosas para emboscadas e ataques surpresa.

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submachine gun
submachine gun
[substantivo]

an automatic gun that is not heavy and can be easily held and carried by hand

submetralhadora, metralhadora leve

submetralhadora, metralhadora leve

Ex: He trained extensively with the submachine gun to master its recoil control and quick reload techniques. 

Ele treinou extensivamente com a submetralhadora para dominar o controle do recuo e as técnicas de recarga rápida.

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to station
to station
[verbo]

to send a person to a particular place in order to carry out a duty, particularly a military person

estacionar, enviar

estacionar, enviar

Ex: The military strategically stations personnel in various regions to respond quickly to potential threats. 
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magazine
magazine
[substantivo]

the part of a gun containing its bullets

carregador, revista

carregador, revista

Ex: Before the competition, the marksman carefully inspected his pistol's magazine for any defects. 
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artillery
artillery
[substantivo]

big heavy guns that are attached on top of moving wheels or tracks

artilharia

artilharia

Ex: The museum displayed various types of historical artillery pieces used in different conflicts throughout history. 

O museu exibiu vários tipos de peças de artilharia históricas usadas em diferentes conflitos ao longo da história.

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nuclear deterrent
nuclear deterrent
[substantivo]

a nuclear weapon of a country that is very powerful and serves as a protection against other countries' attacks

dissuasão nuclear, arma de dissuasão nuclear

dissuasão nuclear, arma de dissuasão nuclear

Ex: Diplomatic efforts often focus on reducing tensions and strengthening nuclear deterrence agreements among nations. 

Os esforços diplomáticos frequentemente se concentram em reduzir tensões e fortalecer acordos de dissuasão nuclear entre as nações.

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nerve agent
nerve agent
[substantivo]

a poisonous chemical that is damaging to the nervous system and is used as a war weapon

agente nervoso, substância neurotóxica

agente nervoso, substância neurotóxica

Ex: The international community condemned the use of nerve agents against civilian populations, calling for accountability and justice. 

A comunidade internacional condenou o uso de agentes nervosos contra populações civis, pedindo responsabilização e justiça.

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nerve gas
nerve gas
[substantivo]

a toxic chemical substance that interferes with the normal functioning of the nervous system

gás nervoso

gás nervoso

Ex: Scientists developed antidotes and treatments to counteract the effects of nerve gas exposure in case of emergencies. 

Cientistas desenvolveram antídotos e tratamentos para neutralizar os efeitos da exposição ao gás nervoso em caso de emergências.

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roger
roger
[interjeição]

used in radio communication to confirm that a message has been received and understood

recebido,  entendido

recebido, entendido

Ex: The operator answered, "Roger, message received." 
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ten-four
ten-four
[interjeição]

a radio code used in two-way radio communication as an affirmative response or an indication of understanding

recebido, entendido

recebido, entendido

Ex: "Ten-four, we're on standby," the paramedic responded, confirming readiness to respond to any emergency call. 

"Dez-quatro, estamos em espera," respondeu o paramédico, confirmando prontidão para responder a qualquer chamada de emergência.

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martial law
martial law
[substantivo]

a situation where the military becomes in charge of a country, replacing regular laws with their own rule, in order to maintain order during times of crisis or disturbance

a lei marcial, o estado de sítio

a lei marcial, o estado de sítio

Ex: Martial law was lifted after several weeks, allowing the gradual return to civilian governance and normalcy. 

A lei marcial foi suspensa após várias semanas, permitindo o retorno gradual à governança civil e à normalidade.

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to discharge

to officially release or dismiss someone from the police or armed forces

Ex: Several recruits were discharged before completing their training. 
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