pattern

Listă de Cuvinte Nivel C1 - Military

Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în limba engleză despre militar, cum ar fi „deploy”, „raid”, „militant”, etc., pregătite pentru cursanții C1.

review-disable

Revizuire

flashcard-disable

Fișe de studiu

spelling-disable

Ortografie

quiz-disable

Chestionar

Începe să înveți
CEFR C1 Vocabulary
atrocity
[substantiv]

an extremely brutal act, especially in war

atrocitate, uzurpatie

atrocitate, uzurpatie

Ex: The history book detailed atrocities committed during the war , each story more harrowing than the last .
daily words
wordlist
Închide
Conectare
admiral
[substantiv]

the highest-ranking officer in a fleet

amiral, comodor

amiral, comodor

Ex: The young cadets listened intently as admiral shared his experiences and insights from decades at sea .
daily words
wordlist
Închide
Conectare
colonel
[substantiv]

a high-ranking officer in the army, marine corps, or air force, whose rank is between a lieutenant colonel and brigadier general

colonel, colonelă

colonel, colonelă

Ex: During the ceremony , colonel delivered a heartfelt speech , honoring the bravery and sacrifice of his soldiers .
daily words
wordlist
Închide
Conectare
general
[substantiv]

a high-ranking officer in the army, Air Force, or Marines

general, general de armată

general, general de armată

Ex: general received numerous accolades for his service , including the Medal of Honor , the highest military decoration .
daily words
wordlist
Închide
Conectare
major
[substantiv]

a middle-ranking officer in the armed forces

maior, ofițer superior

maior, ofițer superior

Ex: She admired major's dedication and professionalism , traits that made him a respected leader among his peers .
daily words
wordlist
Închide
Conectare
veteran
[substantiv]

a former member of the armed forces who has fought in a war

veteran, veteran al războiului

veteran, veteran al războiului

Ex: She visited the VA hospital regularly to volunteer her time and veterans in need .
daily words
wordlist
Închide
Conectare

to murder a prominent figure in a sudden attack, usually for political purposes

asasinare, asassina

asasinare, asassina

Ex: The group of rebels conspired assassinate the ruling monarch .
daily words
wordlist
Închide
Conectare
to blast
[verb]

to violently damage or destroy something using explosives

a exploda, a distruge prin explozie

a exploda, a distruge prin explozie

Ex: The construction blasted the bedrock to lay the foundation for the skyscraper .
daily words
wordlist
Închide
Conectare

to cause something to explode

a exploda, a face să explodeze

a exploda, a face să explodeze

Ex: The dynamite was used to blow the tunnel entrance up.
daily words
wordlist
Închide
Conectare

to drop bombs on someone or something continuously

a bombarda, a ataca cu bombe

a bombarda, a ataca cu bombe

Ex: In the siege , the castle walls bombarded by catapults and trebuchets .
daily words
wordlist
Închide
Conectare
to charge
[verb]

to attack violently and suddenly in a battle

a ataca, a se năpusti

a ataca, a se năpusti

Ex: The general ordered his troops charge the enemy 's flank , hoping to gain a tactical advantage .
daily words
wordlist
Închide
Conectare

to gain control of a place or people using armed forces

a cuceri, a învinge

a cuceri, a învinge

Ex: Throughout history , powerful empires sought conquer new lands .
daily words
wordlist
Închide
Conectare
to deploy
[verb]

to position soldiers or equipment for military action

a desfășura, a dispune

a desfășura, a dispune

Ex: After the briefing , the deployed his soldiers to various strategic points .
daily words
wordlist
Închide
Conectare

(of armed forces) to empty a dangerous place

evacua, părăsi

evacua, părăsi

Ex: The military was ordered evacuate potential target areas .
daily words
wordlist
Închide
Conectare

to kill someone, especially as a legal penalty

executa, impusca

executa, impusca

Ex: International human rights organizations often condemn governments execute individuals without fair trials or proper legal representation .
daily words
wordlist
Închide
Conectare

(of a state) to organize and prepare for a military operation

mobiliza, mobilizare

mobiliza, mobilizare

Ex: Military exercises were conducted to ensure the efficiency mobilizing forces in times of crisis .
daily words
wordlist
Închide
Conectare

to give up resistance or stop fighting against an enemy or opponent

a se preda, a renunța

a se preda, a renunța

Ex: The general surrenders to avoid unnecessary conflict .
daily words
wordlist
Închide
Conectare

(of military) to move away in order to escape the danger because one has been defeated or is weak

a se retrage, a se înapoia

a se retrage, a se înapoia

Ex: The forces retreated to draw the enemy into less advantageous territory .
daily words
wordlist
Închide
Conectare
guerrilla
[substantiv]

a person who participates in irregular fighting as a member of an unofficial military group

guerilă, luptător de gherilă

guerilă, luptător de gherilă

Ex: The documentary explored the motivations and challenges faced by guerrilla fighters in conflict zones .
daily words
wordlist
Închide
Conectare
militia
[substantiv]

a military group consisting of civilians who have been trained as soldiers to help the army in emergencies

militie, garnizoană

militie, garnizoană

Ex: The militia responded swiftly to the wildfire , helping to evacuate residents and protect homes from the spreading flames .
daily words
wordlist
Închide
Conectare
militant
[adjectiv]

displaying violent acts for the sake of a social or political aim

militant, militants

militant, militants

Ex: militant rhetoric inflamed tensions among the community , leading to confrontations with opposing groups .
daily words
wordlist
Închide
Conectare
naval
[adjectiv]

relating to the armed forces that operate at seas or waters in general

naval, maritim

naval, maritim

Ex: Naval architects design ships for various purposes , from cargo transport to military operations .
daily words
wordlist
Închide
Conectare
civilian
[adjectiv]

relating to a person who is not a member of the military or police force and does not hold an official position in the government

civile, civilă

civile, civilă

Ex: He served as civilian volunteer , helping to distribute food and supplies to those in need .
daily words
wordlist
Închide
Conectare
defensive
[adjectiv]

designed or used in a way that provides a person or thing with protection against attack

defensiv, de apărare

defensiv, de apărare

Ex: He wore a helmet and armor as part of defensive gear during the jousting tournament .
daily words
wordlist
Închide
Conectare
explosive
[adjectiv]

having the potential to cause sudden and violent release of energy or force

exploziv, explozibil

exploziv, explozibil

Ex: explosive force of the blast shattered windows in nearby buildings .
daily words
wordlist
Închide
Conectare
A-bomb
[substantiv]

a nuclear weapon with great destruction power which is released due to the fission of heavy atoms

bomba atomică, bomba A

bomba atomică, bomba A

Ex: The survivors of A-bomb attack continue to advocate for peace and nuclear disarmament to prevent future catastrophes .
daily words
wordlist
Închide
Conectare
rifle
[substantiv]

a long gun suitable for shooting a target over long distances, which is held along shoulder while aiming the target

puşcă, fuzilă

puşcă, fuzilă

Ex: The museum displayed rifles used by soldiers throughout different periods of warfare .
daily words
wordlist
Închide
Conectare
fleet
[substantiv]

a group of ships under the command of one high-ranking officer

flotă, escadră

flotă, escadră

Ex: The expedition set sail with a fleet of vessels , each specialized for different aspects of marine research .
daily words
wordlist
Închide
Conectare
raid
[substantiv]

a surprise attack against a place or a group of people

raid, atac surpriză

raid, atac surpriză

Ex: The historical reenactment included a dramatic portrayal of a raid on a coastal settlement .
daily words
wordlist
Închide
Conectare
curfew
[substantiv]

an order or law that prohibits people from going outside after a specific time, particularly at night

timp de repaus, interdicție de circulație

timp de repaus, interdicție de circulație

Ex: The soldiers patrolled the city to enforce curfew, checking IDs and ensuring no one was out after hours .
daily words
wordlist
Închide
Conectare
hostage
[substantiv]

someone held prisoner by a person or group who will be set free if the demands of that person or group are met

ostat, prizonier

ostat, prizonier

Ex: After hours of negotiation , the police successfully freed hostage and apprehended the criminals .
daily words
wordlist
Închide
Conectare
torture
[substantiv]

the act of making someone suffer very much so that they do what one wants

tortură, chin

tortură, chin

Ex: International organizations work tirelessly to combat the use torture and advocate for its prohibition worldwide .
daily words
wordlist
Închide
Conectare
occupation
[substantiv]

the act of invading and controlling a country, city, etc.

ocupare, invazie

ocupare, invazie

Ex: occupation forces established their headquarters in the capital , using it as a base to control the surrounding regions .
daily words
wordlist
Închide
Conectare
trench
[substantiv]

a long narrow hole dug in the ground in which soldiers move and are protected from enemy fire

tranșee, fossă

tranșee, fossă

Ex: From their position in trench, the troops could see the enemy fortifications just a few hundred yards away .
daily words
wordlist
Închide
Conectare
truce
[substantiv]

an agreement according to which enemies or opponents stop fighting each other for a specific period of time

armistițiu, truce

armistițiu, truce

Ex: In an effort to avoid further bloodshed, the negotiators proposed a ceasefire and truce to start peace talks.
daily words
wordlist
Închide
Conectare
to arm
[verb]

to provide individuals or groups with weapons, ensuring they have the necessary equipment for defense or offense

a înarma, a dota

a înarma, a dota

Ex: The resistance movement planned arm local militias to resist foreign occupation .
daily words
wordlist
Închide
Conectare
warfare
[substantiv]

involvement in war, particularly using certain methods or weapons

război, strategii de război

război, strategii de război

Ex: Psychological warfare aims to demoralize the enemy, using propaganda and misinformation to weaken their resolve.
daily words
wordlist
Închide
Conectare
machine gun
[substantiv]

a gun that automatically and rapidly fires a succession of bullets upon pressing the trigger

mitralieră, arma automată

mitralieră, arma automată

Ex: The machine gun on the vehicle provided crucial firepower support during the convoy 's journey through hostile territory .
daily words
wordlist
Închide
Conectare
evacuation
[substantiv]

the action of transferring people or being transferred to somewhere else to be safe from a dangerous situation

evacuare, evacuare forțată

evacuare, evacuare forțată

Ex: During the flood , emergency responders used boats to assist with evacuation of residents trapped in their homes .
daily words
wordlist
Închide
Conectare
command
[substantiv]

an order, particularly given by someone in a position of authority

comandă, ordine

comandă, ordine

Ex: The police chief gave a command for officers to maintain order during the protest .
daily words
wordlist
Închide
Conectare
AWOL
[adjectiv]

(of a soldier) having left one's military duty without being permitted to do so

absent fără permisiune, dezertează

absent fără permisiune, dezertează

Ex: If he chooses to go AWOL from his military duty, he will face severe legal and disciplinary repercussions.
daily words
wordlist
Închide
Conectare
ground zero
[substantiv]

the exact location of a nuclear explosion

punct zero, locul exploziei nucleare

punct zero, locul exploziei nucleare

Ex: The documentary interviewed witnesses who were ground zero during the devastating earthquake .
daily words
wordlist
Închide
Conectare
gunner
[substantiv]

a member of an armed force who is specifically trained to fire large guns

tunetist, muncitor de artilerie

tunetist, muncitor de artilerie

Ex: Gunners in the tank unit trained rigorously to maintain proficiency in operating their weapons systems .
daily words
wordlist
Închide
Conectare
blowgun
[substantiv]

a tube-like weapon through which an arrow is shot if someone breathes in it forcefully

pușcă cu aer, tub de suflat

pușcă cu aer, tub de suflat

Ex: In some regionsblowguns were historically used in warfare as silent weapons for ambushes and surprise attacks .
daily words
wordlist
Închide
Conectare
submachine gun
[substantiv]

an automatic gun that is not heavy and can be easily held and carried by hand

pistol mitralieră, carabină cu lunetă

pistol mitralieră, carabină cu lunetă

Ex: He trained extensively with submachine gun to master its recoil control and quick reload techniques .
daily words
wordlist
Închide
Conectare

to send a person to a particular place in order to carry out a duty, particularly a military person

a staționa, a delega

a staționa, a delega

Ex: The stationed units along the perimeter to fortify the defense .
daily words
wordlist
Închide
Conectare
magazine
[substantiv]

the part of a gun containing its bullets

magazin, incarcator

magazin, incarcator

Ex: The hunter carried magazines in his backpack for his rifle during the hunting trip .
daily words
wordlist
Închide
Conectare
artillery
[substantiv]

big heavy guns that are attached on top of moving wheels or tracks

artilerie, muniție grea

artilerie, muniție grea

Ex: The museum displayed various types of artillery pieces used in different conflicts throughout history .
daily words
wordlist
Închide
Conectare
nuclear deterrent
[substantiv]

a nuclear weapon of a country that is very powerful and serves as a protection against other countries' attacks

deterenț nuclear, armament nuclear de descurajare

deterenț nuclear, armament nuclear de descurajare

Ex: Diplomatic efforts often focus on reducing tensions and strengthening nuclear deterrence agreements among nations.
daily words
wordlist
Închide
Conectare
nerve agent
[substantiv]

a poisonous chemical that is damaging to the nervous system and is used as a war weapon

agent nervos, agent neurotoxic

agent nervos, agent neurotoxic

Ex: The international community condemned the use nerve agents against civilian populations , calling for accountability and justice .
daily words
wordlist
Închide
Conectare
nerve gas
[substantiv]

a toxic chemical substance that interferes with the normal functioning of the nervous system

gaz nervos, agent neurotoxic

gaz nervos, agent neurotoxic

Ex: Scientists developed antidotes and treatments to counteract the effects nerve gas exposure in case of emergencies .
daily words
wordlist
Închide
Conectare
roger
[interjecție]

used as a confirmation message in radio communication to indicate that a message has been received and understood

Recepționat, Înțeles

Recepționat, Înțeles

Ex: Roger, moving to phase two.
daily words
wordlist
Închide
Conectare
ten-four
[interjecție]

a radio code used in two-way radio communication as an affirmative response or an indication of understanding

înțeleg, recepționat

înțeleg, recepționat

Ex: "Ten-four, we're on standby," the paramedic responded, confirming readiness to respond to any emergency call.
daily words
wordlist
Închide
Conectare
martial law
[substantiv]

a situation where the military becomes in charge of a country, replacing regular laws with their own rule, in order to maintain order during times of crisis or disturbance

stare de asediu, lege marțială

stare de asediu, lege marțială

Ex: Martial law was lifted after several weeks , allowing the gradual return to civilian governance and normalcy .
daily words
wordlist
Închide
Conectare

to make someone leave the armed forces or police and relieving them from their duties

a da afară, a elibera

a da afară, a elibera

Ex: Following a period of exemplary service, the sergeant was granted a discharge with full honors.
daily words
wordlist
Închide
Conectare
LanGeek
Descarcă aplicația LanGeek