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Listă de Cuvinte Nivel C1 - Military

Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în limba engleză despre militar, cum ar fi „deploy”, „raid”, „militant”, etc., pregătite pentru cursanții C1.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
atrocity
[substantiv]

an extremely brutal act, especially in war

atrocitate, uzurpatie

atrocitate, uzurpatie

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admiral
[substantiv]

the highest-ranking officer in a fleet

amiral, comodor

amiral, comodor

Ex: The young cadets listened intently as admiral shared his experiences and insights from decades at sea .
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colonel
[substantiv]

a high-ranking officer in the army, marine corps, or air force, whose rank is between a lieutenant colonel and brigadier general

colonel, colonelă

colonel, colonelă

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general
[substantiv]

a high-ranking officer in the army, Air Force, or Marines

general, general de armată

general, general de armată

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major
[substantiv]

a middle-ranking officer in the armed forces

maior, ofițer superior

maior, ofițer superior

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veteran
[substantiv]

a former member of the armed forces who has fought in a war

veteran, veteran al războiului

veteran, veteran al războiului

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to murder a prominent figure in a sudden attack, usually for political purposes

asasinare, asassina

asasinare, asassina

Ex: The group of rebels conspired assassinate the ruling monarch .
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to blast
[verb]

to violently damage or destroy something using explosives

a exploda, a distruge prin explozie

a exploda, a distruge prin explozie

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to cause something to explode

a exploda, a face să explodeze

a exploda, a face să explodeze

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to drop bombs on someone or something continuously

a bombarda, a ataca cu bombe

a bombarda, a ataca cu bombe

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to charge
[verb]

to attack violently and suddenly in a battle

a ataca, a se năpusti

a ataca, a se năpusti

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to gain control of a place or people using armed forces

a cuceri, a învinge

a cuceri, a învinge

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to deploy
[verb]

to position soldiers or equipment for military action

a desfășura, a dispune

a desfășura, a dispune

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(of armed forces) to empty a dangerous place

evacua, părăsi

evacua, părăsi

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to kill someone, especially as a legal penalty

executa, impusca

executa, impusca

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(of a state) to organize and prepare for a military operation

mobiliza, mobilizare

mobiliza, mobilizare

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to give up resistance or stop fighting against an enemy or opponent

a se preda, a renunța

a se preda, a renunța

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(of military) to move away in order to escape the danger because one has been defeated or is weak

a se retrage, a se înapoia

a se retrage, a se înapoia

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guerrilla
[substantiv]

a person who participates in irregular fighting as a member of an unofficial military group

guerilă, luptător de gherilă

guerilă, luptător de gherilă

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militia
[substantiv]

a military group consisting of civilians who have been trained as soldiers to help the army in emergencies

militie, garnizoană

militie, garnizoană

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militant
[adjectiv]

displaying violent acts for the sake of a social or political aim

militant, militants

militant, militants

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naval
[adjectiv]

relating to the armed forces that operate at seas or waters in general

naval, maritim

naval, maritim

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civilian
[adjectiv]

relating to a person who is not a member of the military or police force and does not hold an official position in the government

civile, civilă

civile, civilă

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defensive
[adjectiv]

designed or used in a way that provides a person or thing with protection against attack

defensiv, de apărare

defensiv, de apărare

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explosive
[adjectiv]

having the potential to cause sudden and violent release of energy or force

exploziv, explozibil

exploziv, explozibil

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A-bomb
[substantiv]

a nuclear weapon with great destruction power which is released due to the fission of heavy atoms

bomba atomică, bomba A

bomba atomică, bomba A

Ex: The survivors of A-bomb attack continue to advocate for peace and nuclear disarmament to prevent future catastrophes .
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rifle
[substantiv]

a long gun suitable for shooting a target over long distances, which is held along shoulder while aiming the target

puşcă, fuzilă

puşcă, fuzilă

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fleet
[substantiv]

a group of ships under the command of one high-ranking officer

flotă, escadră

flotă, escadră

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raid
[substantiv]

a surprise attack against a place or a group of people

raid, atac surpriză

raid, atac surpriză

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curfew
[substantiv]

an order or law that prohibits people from going outside after a specific time, particularly at night

timp de repaus, interdicție de circulație

timp de repaus, interdicție de circulație

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hostage
[substantiv]

someone held prisoner by a person or group who will be set free if the demands of that person or group are met

ostat, prizonier

ostat, prizonier

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torture
[substantiv]

the act of making someone suffer very much so that they do what one wants

tortură, chin

tortură, chin

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occupation
[substantiv]

the act of invading and controlling a country, city, etc.

ocupare, invazie

ocupare, invazie

Ex: occupation forces established their headquarters in the capital , using it as a base to control the surrounding regions .
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trench
[substantiv]

a long narrow hole dug in the ground in which soldiers move and are protected from enemy fire

tranșee, fossă

tranșee, fossă

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truce
[substantiv]

an agreement according to which enemies or opponents stop fighting each other for a specific period of time

armistițiu, truce

armistițiu, truce

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to arm
[verb]

to provide individuals or groups with weapons, ensuring they have the necessary equipment for defense or offense

a înarma, a dota

a înarma, a dota

Ex: The resistance movement planned arm local militias to resist foreign occupation .
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warfare
[substantiv]

involvement in war, particularly using certain methods or weapons

război, strategii de război

război, strategii de război

Ex: warfare tactics were employed by the resistance to effectively harass and undermine the occupying forces .
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machine gun
[substantiv]

a gun that automatically and rapidly fires a succession of bullets upon pressing the trigger

mitralieră, arma automată

mitralieră, arma automată

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evacuation
[substantiv]

the action of transferring people or being transferred to somewhere else to be safe from a dangerous situation

evacuare, evacuare forțată

evacuare, evacuare forțată

Ex: During the flood , emergency responders used boats to assist with evacuation of residents trapped in their homes .
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command
[substantiv]

an order, particularly given by someone in a position of authority

comandă, ordine

comandă, ordine

Ex: The police chief gave a command for officers to maintain order during the protest .
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AWOL
[adjectiv]

(of a soldier) having left one's military duty without being permitted to do so

absent fără permisiune, dezertează

absent fără permisiune, dezertează

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ground zero
[substantiv]

the exact location of a nuclear explosion

punct zero, locul exploziei nucleare

punct zero, locul exploziei nucleare

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gunner
[substantiv]

a member of an armed force who is specifically trained to fire large guns

tunetist, muncitor de artilerie

tunetist, muncitor de artilerie

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blowgun
[substantiv]

a tube-like weapon through which an arrow is shot if someone breathes in it forcefully

pușcă cu aer, tub de suflat

pușcă cu aer, tub de suflat

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submachine gun
[substantiv]

an automatic gun that is not heavy and can be easily held and carried by hand

pistol mitralieră, carabină cu lunetă

pistol mitralieră, carabină cu lunetă

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to send a person to a particular place in order to carry out a duty, particularly a military person

a staționa, a delega

a staționa, a delega

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magazine
[substantiv]

the part of a gun containing its bullets

magazin, incarcator

magazin, incarcator

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artillery
[substantiv]

big heavy guns that are attached on top of moving wheels or tracks

artilerie, muniție grea

artilerie, muniție grea

Ex: The museum displayed various types of artillery pieces used in different conflicts throughout history .
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nuclear deterrent
[substantiv]

a nuclear weapon of a country that is very powerful and serves as a protection against other countries' attacks

deterenț nuclear, armament nuclear de descurajare

deterenț nuclear, armament nuclear de descurajare

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nerve agent
[substantiv]

a poisonous chemical that is damaging to the nervous system and is used as a war weapon

agent nervos, agent neurotoxic

agent nervos, agent neurotoxic

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nerve gas
[substantiv]

a toxic chemical substance that interferes with the normal functioning of the nervous system

gaz nervos, agent neurotoxic

gaz nervos, agent neurotoxic

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roger
[interjecție]

used as a confirmation message in radio communication to indicate that a message has been received and understood

Recepționat, Înțeles

Recepționat, Înțeles

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ten-four
[interjecție]

a radio code used in two-way radio communication as an affirmative response or an indication of understanding

înțeleg, recepționat

înțeleg, recepționat

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martial law
[substantiv]

a situation where the military becomes in charge of a country, replacing regular laws with their own rule, in order to maintain order during times of crisis or disturbance

stare de asediu, lege marțială

stare de asediu, lege marțială

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to make someone leave the armed forces or police and relieving them from their duties

a da afară, a elibera

a da afară, a elibera

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