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Listă de Cuvinte Nivel C1 - Military

Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză despre armată, cum ar fi "a desfășura", "raid", "militant" etc., pregătite pentru cursanții de nivel C1.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
atrocity
atrocity
[substantiv]

an extremely brutal act, especially in war

atrocitate, barbarie

atrocitate, barbarie

Ex: After the war ended, several leaders were put on trial for the atrocities they had sanctioned. 
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admiral
admiral
[substantiv]

the highest-ranking officer in a fleet

amiral, ofițerul de cel mai înalt rang dintr-o flotă

amiral, ofițerul de cel mai înalt rang dintr-o flotă

Ex: The admiral stood on the deck, surveying the fleet with a sense of pride and responsibility. 
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colonel
colonel
[substantiv]

a high-ranking officer in the army, marine corps, or air force, whose rank is between a lieutenant colonel and brigadier general

colonel, ofițer superior

colonel, ofițer superior

Ex: The colonel inspected the troops, ensuring that everyone was prepared for the upcoming mission. 
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general
general
[substantiv]

a high-ranking officer in the army, Air Force, or Marines

general, ofițer superior

general, ofițer superior

Ex: The general addressed the troops, outlining the strategy for the upcoming campaign with confidence and clarity. 
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major
major
[substantiv]

a middle-ranking officer in the armed forces

maior, comandant

maior, comandant

Ex: The major coordinated the training exercises, ensuring that all soldiers were well-prepared for deployment. 
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veteran
veteran
[substantiv]

a former member of the armed forces who has fought in a war

veteran, fost membru al forțelor armate

veteran, fost membru al forțelor armate

Ex: The veterans gathered at the memorial to honor fallen comrades on Veterans Day. 
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to assassinate

to murder a prominent figure in a sudden attack, usually for political purposes

a asasina, a omorî

a asasina, a omorî

Ex: The secret agent was hired to assassinate the political leader during the summit. 
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to blast
to blast
[verb]

to violently damage or destroy something using explosives

a dinamita, a distruge cu explozibili

a dinamita, a distruge cu explozibili

Ex: The demolition crew blasted the old building to make way for the new construction. 
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to blow up

to cause something to explode

a face să explodeze, a detona

a face să explodeze, a detona

Ex: The sudden impact blew the car up. 
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to bombard

to drop bombs on someone or something continuously

bombarda, ataca cu bombe

bombarda, ataca cu bombe

Ex: During the war, the enemy aircraft would bombard the city with relentless airstrikes. 
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to charge
to charge
[verb]

to attack violently and suddenly in a battle

ataca, năvăli

ataca, năvăli

Ex: The cavalry charged the enemy lines with full force, breaking their formation. 
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to conquer

to gain control of a place or people using armed forces

cuceri, supune

cuceri, supune

Ex: The army worked strategically to conquer the enemy's territory. 
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to deploy
to deploy
[verb]

to position soldiers or equipment for military action

desfășura, poziționa

desfășura, poziționa

Ex: The general decided to deploy the troops along the perimeter for a defensive stance. 
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to evacuate

(of armed forces) to empty a dangerous place

evacua, părăsi

evacua, părăsi

Ex: Outnumbered and ambushed by enemy forces, the military unit had no choice but to evacuate the area. 
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to execute

to kill someone, especially as a legal penalty

executa, a face să execute o sentință de moarte

executa, a face să execute o sentință de moarte

Ex: The condemned criminal was executed by lethal injection after exhausting all appeals. 
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to mobilize

(of a state) to organize and prepare for a military operation

mobiliza, organiza

mobiliza, organiza

Ex: In response to the threat, the country decided to mobilize its military forces. 
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to surrender

to give up resistance or stop fighting against an enemy or opponent

a se preda, a capitula

a se preda, a capitula

Ex: Faced with overwhelming forces, the army decided to surrender to avoid further bloodshed. 
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to retreat

(of military) to move away in order to escape the danger because one has been defeated or is weak

a se retrage, a se retrage

a se retrage, a se retrage

Ex: Faced with overwhelming enemy forces, the battalion decided to retreat from the battlefield. 
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guerrilla
guerrilla
[substantiv]

a person who participates in irregular fighting as a member of an unofficial military group

gherilă, luptător neregulat

gherilă, luptător neregulat

Ex: The guerrilla fighters used their knowledge of the terrain to launch surprise attacks on enemy outposts. 
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militia
militia
[substantiv]

a military group consisting of civilians who have been trained as soldiers to help the army in emergencies

miliție, garda națională

miliție, garda națională

Ex: The militia was mobilized to assist in disaster relief efforts after the earthquake devastated the region. 
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militant
militant
[adjectiv]

displaying violent acts for the sake of a social or political aim

militant, combativ

militant, combativ

Ex: She was known for her militant stance on animal rights, often participating in protests and direct actions. 
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naval
naval
[adjectiv]

relating to the armed forces that operate at seas or waters in general

naval, maritim

naval, maritim

Ex: The naval academy trains officers for service in the navy. 
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civilian
civilian
[adjectiv]

relating to a person who is not a member of the military or police force and does not hold an official position in the government

civil, civilă

civil, civilă

Ex: After retiring from the army, he transitioned to civilian life and pursued a career in business. 
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defensive
defensive
[adjectiv]

designed or used in a way that provides a person or thing with protection against attack

defensiv,  defensiv

defensiv, defensiv

Ex: The soldiers erected defensive barriers to fortify their position against enemy advances. 
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explosive
explosive
[adjectiv]

having the potential to cause sudden and violent release of energy or force

exploziv, detonant

exploziv, detonant

Ex: The explosive device was diffused by the bomb squad. 
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A-bomb
A-bomb
[substantiv]

a nuclear weapon with great destruction power which is released due to the fission of heavy atoms

bomba A, bombă atomică

bomba A, bombă atomică

Ex: The A-bomb dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki in 1945 had devastating consequences, leading to widespread destruction and loss of life. 
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rifle
rifle
[substantiv]

a long gun suitable for shooting a target over long distances, which is held along shoulder while aiming the target

pușcă, carabină

pușcă, carabină

Ex: He adjusted the scope on his rifle before taking aim at the distant target. 
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fleet
fleet
[substantiv]

a group of naval vessels organized as a single fighting or operational unit

flotă, escadră

flotă, escadră

Ex: The Pacific Fleet was deployed near the coast. 
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raid
raid
[substantiv]

a surprise attack against a place or a group of people

raid, atac surpriză

raid, atac surpriză

Ex: The special forces unit planned a nighttime raid on the enemy compound to capture high-value targets. 
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curfew
curfew
[substantiv]

an order or law that prohibits people from going outside after a specific time, particularly at night

stare de alertă, interzicerea circulației

stare de alertă, interzicerea circulației

Ex: The government imposed a strict curfew, requiring everyone to be indoors by 9 PM to maintain public safety. 
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hostage
hostage
[substantiv]

someone held prisoner by a person or group who will be set free if the demands of that person or group are met

ostag, prizonier

ostag, prizonier

Ex: The kidnappers took several employees hostage during the bank robbery, demanding a ransom for their release. 
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torture
torture
[substantiv]

the act of making someone suffer very much so that they do what one wants

tortură, suferință

tortură, suferință

Ex: The prisoner endured excruciating torture in an attempt to force a confession. 
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occupation
occupation
[substantiv]

the act of invading and controlling a country, city, etc.

ocupatie

ocupatie

Ex: The country's occupation by foreign forces lasted for several years, leading to significant political and social upheaval. 
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trench
trench
[substantiv]

a long narrow hole dug in the ground in which soldiers move and are protected from enemy fire

tranșee, șanț

tranșee, șanț

Ex: The soldiers huddled in the trench, waiting for the signal to advance across no man's land. 
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truce
truce
[substantiv]

an agreement according to which enemies or opponents stop fighting each other for a specific period of time

armistițiu, încetarea focului

armistițiu, încetarea focului

Ex: After months of intense fighting, the warring factions agreed to a temporary truce to allow humanitarian aid into the region. 
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to arm
to arm
[verb]

to provide individuals or groups with weapons, ensuring they have the necessary equipment for defense or offense

înarma

înarma

Ex: The government decided to arm the military with advanced weaponry for national defense. 
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warfare
warfare
[substantiv]

involvement in war, particularly using certain methods or weapons

război, conflict armat

război, conflict armat

Ex: Modern warfare often involves advanced technology and cyber attacks, alongside traditional combat. 
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machine gun
machine gun
[substantiv]

a gun that automatically and rapidly fires a succession of bullets upon pressing the trigger

mitralieră, pușcă automată

mitralieră, pușcă automată

Ex: The soldiers used a mounted machine gun to provide covering fire during the assault. 
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evacuation
evacuation
[substantiv]

the action of transferring people or being transferred to somewhere else to be safe from a dangerous situation

evacuare

evacuare

Ex: The coastal town ordered a mandatory evacuation as the hurricane approached, urging residents to seek shelter inland. 
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command
command
[substantiv]

an order, particularly given by someone in a position of authority

ordin, comandă

ordin, comandă

Ex: The general issued a command for the troops to advance towards the enemy positions. 
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AWOL
AWOL
[adjectiv]

(of a soldier) having left one's military duty without being permitted to do so

absent fără permisie, plecat fără aprobare

absent fără permisie, plecat fără aprobare

Ex: The sergeant reported that two soldiers had gone AWOL overnight. 
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ground zero
ground zero
[substantiv]

the exact location of a nuclear explosion

punct zero, epicentru

punct zero, epicentru

Ex: Survivors recounted the devastation at ground zero of the atomic bomb blast in Hiroshima. 
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gunner
gunner
[substantiv]

a member of an armed force who is specifically trained to fire large guns

artilerist, tunar

artilerist, tunar

Ex: The gunner adjusted the artillery's elevation before firing at the distant target. 
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blowgun
blowgun
[substantiv]

a tube-like weapon through which an arrow is shot if someone breathes in it forcefully

sulină, tub de suflat

sulină, tub de suflat

Ex: The indigenous tribe used blowguns for hunting small game in the dense rainforest. 
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submachine gun
submachine gun
[substantiv]

an automatic gun that is not heavy and can be easily held and carried by hand

pistolet mitralieră, mitralieră ușoară

pistolet mitralieră, mitralieră ușoară

Ex: The soldier carried a submachine gun during the covert operation to eliminate enemy sentries silently. 
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to station

to send a person to a particular place in order to carry out a duty, particularly a military person

staționa, trimite

staționa, trimite

Ex: The commander decided to station additional troops near the border for heightened security. 
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magazine
magazine
[substantiv]

the part of a gun containing its bullets

incarcator, revista

incarcator, revista

Ex: He loaded the magazine with ammunition before heading to the shooting range. 
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artillery
artillery
[substantiv]

big heavy guns that are attached on top of moving wheels or tracks

artilerie

artilerie

Ex: The artillery barrage shook the ground as the shells rained down on the enemy positions. 
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nuclear deterrent
nuclear deterrent
[substantiv]

a nuclear weapon of a country that is very powerful and serves as a protection against other countries' attacks

descurajare nucleară, armă de descurajare nucleară

descurajare nucleară, armă de descurajare nucleară

Ex: The policy of nuclear deterrent aims to dissuade potential adversaries from launching attacks by maintaining a credible nuclear arsenal. 
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nerve agent
nerve agent
[substantiv]

a poisonous chemical that is damaging to the nervous system and is used as a war weapon

agent nervos, substanță neurotoxică

agent nervos, substanță neurotoxică

Ex: Nerve agents are highly toxic chemicals that disrupt the nervous system, causing rapid and severe health effects. 
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nerve gas
nerve gas
[substantiv]

a toxic chemical substance that interferes with the normal functioning of the nervous system

gaz nervos

gaz nervos

Ex: Nerve gas is a potent chemical weapon designed to disrupt the nervous system of its victims. 
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roger
roger
[interjecție]

used as a confirmation message in radio communication to indicate that a message has been received and understood

Recepționat,  direcția nord pentru interceptarea fugarului.

Recepționat, direcția nord pentru interceptarea fugarului.

Ex: Roger, heading north to intercept the fugitive. 
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ten-four
ten-four
[interjecție]

a radio code used in two-way radio communication as an affirmative response or an indication of understanding

primit, înțeles

primit, înțeles

Ex: The dispatcher acknowledged the officer's request with a simple "ten-four" over the radio. 
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martial law
martial law
[substantiv]

a situation where the military becomes in charge of a country, replacing regular laws with their own rule, in order to maintain order during times of crisis or disturbance

legea marțială, stare de asediu

legea marțială, stare de asediu

Ex: The government declared martial law to restore order during the civil unrest, granting the military authority over civilian institutions. 
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to discharge

to make someone leave the armed forces or police and relieving them from their duties

a elibera, a demobiliza

a elibera, a demobiliza

Ex: After completing their tour of duty, the soldier was honorably discharged from the military. 
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