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Список Слів Рівня C1 - Military

Тут ви дізнаєтеся деякі англійські слова про військові, такі як «deploy», «raid», «militant» тощо, підготовлені для учнів C1.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
atrocity
[іменник]

an extremely brutal act, especially in war

жорстокість, злочин

жорстокість, злочин

Ex: The history book detailed atrocities committed during the war , each story more harrowing than the last .
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admiral
[іменник]

the highest-ranking officer in a fleet

адмірал, військовий адмірал

адмірал, військовий адмірал

Ex: The young cadets listened intently as admiral shared his experiences and insights from decades at sea .
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colonel
[іменник]

a high-ranking officer in the army, marine corps, or air force, whose rank is between a lieutenant colonel and brigadier general

полковник, колонел

полковник, колонел

Ex: During the ceremony , colonel delivered a heartfelt speech , honoring the bravery and sacrifice of his soldiers .
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general
[іменник]

a high-ranking officer in the army, Air Force, or Marines

генерал, генерал-майор

генерал, генерал-майор

Ex: general received numerous accolades for his service , including the Medal of Honor , the highest military decoration .
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major
[іменник]

a middle-ranking officer in the armed forces

майор, старший лейтенант

майор, старший лейтенант

Ex: She admired major's dedication and professionalism , traits that made him a respected leader among his peers .
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veteran
[іменник]

a former member of the armed forces who has fought in a war

ветеран, колишній військовослужбовець

ветеран, колишній військовослужбовець

Ex: She visited the VA hospital regularly to volunteer her time and veterans in need .
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to assassinate
[дієслово]

to murder a prominent figure in a sudden attack, usually for political purposes

вбити, ліквідувати

вбити, ліквідувати

Ex: The group of rebels conspired assassinate the ruling monarch .
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to blast
[дієслово]

to violently damage or destroy something using explosives

вибухнути, зруйнувати

вибухнути, зруйнувати

Ex: The construction blasted the bedrock to lay the foundation for the skyscraper .
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to blow up
[дієслово]

to cause something to explode

вибухнути, підривати

вибухнути, підривати

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to bombard
[дієслово]

to drop bombs on someone or something continuously

бомбити, обстрілювати

бомбити, обстрілювати

Ex: In the siege , the castle walls bombarded by catapults and trebuchets .
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to charge
[дієслово]

to attack violently and suddenly in a battle

атакувати, наступати

атакувати, наступати

Ex: The general ordered his troops charge the enemy 's flank , hoping to gain a tactical advantage .
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to conquer
[дієслово]

to gain control of a place or people using armed forces

завоювати, перемогти

завоювати, перемогти

Ex: Throughout history , powerful empires sought conquer new lands .
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to deploy
[дієслово]

to position soldiers or equipment for military action

перекинути, розгорнути

перекинути, розгорнути

Ex: After the briefing , the deployed his soldiers to various strategic points .
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to evacuate
[дієслово]

(of armed forces) to empty a dangerous place

евакуювати, виводити

евакуювати, виводити

Ex: The military was ordered evacuate potential target areas .
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to execute
[дієслово]

to kill someone, especially as a legal penalty

виконати, засудити до смерті

виконати, засудити до смерті

Ex: International human rights organizations often condemn governments execute individuals without fair trials or proper legal representation .
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to mobilize
[дієслово]

(of a state) to organize and prepare for a military operation

мобілізувати, зmobilізувати

мобілізувати, зmobilізувати

Ex: Military exercises were conducted to ensure the efficiency mobilizing forces in times of crisis .
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to surrender
[дієслово]

to give up resistance or stop fighting against an enemy or opponent

здаватися, капітулювати

здаватися, капітулювати

Ex: The general surrenders to avoid unnecessary conflict .
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to retreat
[дієслово]

(of military) to move away in order to escape the danger because one has been defeated or is weak

відступити, відходити

відступити, відходити

Ex: The forces retreated to draw the enemy into less advantageous territory .
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guerrilla
[іменник]

a person who participates in irregular fighting as a member of an unofficial military group

партизан, гурт

партизан, гурт

Ex: The documentary explored the motivations and challenges faced by guerrilla fighters in conflict zones .
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militia
[іменник]

a military group consisting of civilians who have been trained as soldiers to help the army in emergencies

мілiцiя, військове формування

мілiцiя, військове формування

Ex: The militia responded swiftly to the wildfire , helping to evacuate residents and protect homes from the spreading flames .
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militant
[прикметник]

displaying violent acts for the sake of a social or political aim

милітаристський, екстримістський

милітаристський, екстримістський

Ex: militant rhetoric inflamed tensions among the community , leading to confrontations with opposing groups .
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naval
[прикметник]

relating to the armed forces that operate at seas or waters in general

Ex: Naval architects design ships for various purposes , from cargo transport to military operations .
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civilian
[прикметник]

relating to a person who is not a member of the military or police force and does not hold an official position in the government

цивільний, громадянський

цивільний, громадянський

Ex: He served as civilian volunteer , helping to distribute food and supplies to those in need .
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defensive
[прикметник]

designed or used in a way that provides a person or thing with protection against attack

оборонний, захисний

оборонний, захисний

Ex: He wore a helmet and armor as part of defensive gear during the jousting tournament .
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explosive
[прикметник]

having the potential to cause sudden and violent release of energy or force

вибуховий, експлозивний

вибуховий, експлозивний

Ex: explosive force of the blast shattered windows in nearby buildings .
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A-bomb
[іменник]

a nuclear weapon with great destruction power which is released due to the fission of heavy atoms

А-бомба, атомна бомба

А-бомба, атомна бомба

Ex: The survivors of A-bomb attack continue to advocate for peace and nuclear disarmament to prevent future catastrophes .
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rifle
[іменник]

a long gun suitable for shooting a target over long distances, which is held along shoulder while aiming the target

гвинтівка, рушниця

гвинтівка, рушниця

Ex: The museum displayed rifles used by soldiers throughout different periods of warfare .
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fleet
[іменник]

a group of ships under the command of one high-ranking officer

флот, езерні війська

флот, езерні війська

Ex: The expedition set sail with a fleet of vessels , each specialized for different aspects of marine research .
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raid
[іменник]

a surprise attack against a place or a group of people

налет, рейд

налет, рейд

Ex: The historical reenactment included a dramatic portrayal of a raid on a coastal settlement .
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curfew
[іменник]

an order or law that prohibits people from going outside after a specific time, particularly at night

комендантська година, заборона на вихід

комендантська година, заборона на вихід

Ex: The soldiers patrolled the city to enforce curfew, checking IDs and ensuring no one was out after hours .
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hostage
[іменник]

someone held prisoner by a person or group who will be set free if the demands of that person or group are met

заручник, викрадений

заручник, викрадений

Ex: After hours of negotiation , the police successfully freed hostage and apprehended the criminals .
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torture
[іменник]

the act of making someone suffer very much so that they do what one wants

катування, тортура

катування, тортура

Ex: International organizations work tirelessly to combat the use torture and advocate for its prohibition worldwide .
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occupation
[іменник]

the act of invading and controlling a country, city, etc.

окупація, завоювання

окупація, завоювання

Ex: occupation forces established their headquarters in the capital , using it as a base to control the surrounding regions .
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trench
[іменник]

a long narrow hole dug in the ground in which soldiers move and are protected from enemy fire

окоп, траншея

окоп, траншея

Ex: From their position in trench, the troops could see the enemy fortifications just a few hundred yards away .
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truce
[іменник]

an agreement according to which enemies or opponents stop fighting each other for a specific period of time

перемир'я, угода про перемир'я

перемир'я, угода про перемир'я

Ex: truce was fragile , with both sides wary of each other 's intentions and ready to resume hostilities at any moment .
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to arm
[дієслово]

to provide individuals or groups with weapons, ensuring they have the necessary equipment for defense or offense

озброїти, оснастити

озброїти, оснастити

Ex: The resistance movement planned arm local militias to resist foreign occupation .
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warfare
[іменник]

involvement in war, particularly using certain methods or weapons

військова справа, війна

військова справа, війна

Ex: warfare tactics were employed by the resistance to effectively harass and undermine the occupying forces .
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machine gun
[іменник]

a gun that automatically and rapidly fires a succession of bullets upon pressing the trigger

пулемет, автоматичний кулемет

пулемет, автоматичний кулемет

Ex: The machine gun on the vehicle provided crucial firepower support during the convoy 's journey through hostile territory .
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evacuation
[іменник]

the action of transferring people or being transferred to somewhere else to be safe from a dangerous situation

евакуація, виведення

евакуація, виведення

Ex: During the flood , emergency responders used boats to assist with evacuation of residents trapped in their homes .
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command
[іменник]

an order, particularly given by someone in a position of authority

наказ, команда

наказ, команда

Ex: The police chief gave a command for officers to maintain order during the protest .
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AWOL
[прикметник]

(of a soldier) having left one's military duty without being permitted to do so

дезертирський, втікач

дезертирський, втікач

Ex: Last month , she AWOL from her military duty , resulting in disciplinary action from her commanding officer .
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ground zero
[іменник]

the exact location of a nuclear explosion

епіцентр, нульова точка

епіцентр, нульова точка

Ex: The documentary interviewed witnesses who were ground zero during the devastating earthquake .
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gunner
[іменник]

a member of an armed force who is specifically trained to fire large guns

артилерист, вогнеметник

артилерист, вогнеметник

Ex: Gunners in the tank unit trained rigorously to maintain proficiency in operating their weapons systems .
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blowgun
[іменник]

a tube-like weapon through which an arrow is shot if someone breathes in it forcefully

пневматична труба, духова гармата

пневматична труба, духова гармата

Ex: In some regionsblowguns were historically used in warfare as silent weapons for ambushes and surprise attacks .
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submachine gun
[іменник]

an automatic gun that is not heavy and can be easily held and carried by hand

пістолет-кулемет, дробовик

пістолет-кулемет, дробовик

Ex: He trained extensively with submachine gun to master its recoil control and quick reload techniques .
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to station
[дієслово]

to send a person to a particular place in order to carry out a duty, particularly a military person

вислати, розмістити

вислати, розмістити

Ex: The stationed units along the perimeter to fortify the defense .
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magazine
[іменник]

the part of a gun containing its bullets

магазин, місце для набоїв

магазин, місце для набоїв

Ex: The hunter carried magazines in his backpack for his rifle during the hunting trip .
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artillery
[іменник]

big heavy guns that are attached on top of moving wheels or tracks

артилерія, артилерійська установка

артилерія, артилерійська установка

Ex: The museum displayed various types of artillery pieces used in different conflicts throughout history .
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nuclear deterrent
[іменник]

a nuclear weapon of a country that is very powerful and serves as a protection against other countries' attacks

ядерний детерен, ядерний стримуючий засіб

ядерний детерен, ядерний стримуючий засіб

Ex: The countrynuclear deterrent strategy includes submarines armed with ballistic missiles .
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nerve agent
[іменник]

a poisonous chemical that is damaging to the nervous system and is used as a war weapon

нервова отрута, нервовий агент

нервова отрута, нервовий агент

Ex: The international community condemned the use nerve agents against civilian populations , calling for accountability and justice .
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nerve gas
[іменник]

a toxic chemical substance that interferes with the normal functioning of the nervous system

невротоксичний газ, газ-невротик

невротоксичний газ, газ-невротик

Ex: Scientists developed antidotes and treatments to counteract the effects nerve gas exposure in case of emergencies .
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roger
[вигук]

used as a confirmation message in radio communication to indicate that a message has been received and understood

Принято, Зрозумів

Принято, Зрозумів

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ten-four
[вигук]

a radio code used in two-way radio communication as an affirmative response or an indication of understanding

зрозуміло, прийнято

зрозуміло, прийнято

Ex: The police officer gave a quick ten-four" to confirm they were en route to the scene .
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martial law
[іменник]

a situation where the military becomes in charge of a country, replacing regular laws with their own rule, in order to maintain order during times of crisis or disturbance

військовий стан, військове правління

військовий стан, військове правління

Ex: Martial law was lifted after several weeks , allowing the gradual return to civilian governance and normalcy .
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to discharge
[дієслово]

to make someone leave the armed forces or police and relieving them from their duties

звільнити, демобілізувати

звільнити, демобілізувати

Ex: Due to a medical condition , the servicemember was discharged from the Navy .
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